151 lines
18 KiB
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151 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="CA6BB1A61B471C393ABDBA1EF0DDA231" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4500.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5318940" ID-ZooBank="DA7B9679-C66F-4768-A8D1-84BA1A992F64" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630069650106" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Setiawan, Edwin, Erpenbeck, Dirk, Wörheide, Gert & De Voogd, Nicole J." docDate="2018" docId="03CE87C3FF917A66FF5DBB0B8F55FE87" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4500.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4500 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neopetrosia exigua" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFF7FFBBFF927A62FFCABD368E27FF9A" masterDocTitle="Bearing the wrong identity: A case study of an Indo-Pacific common shallow water sponge of the genus Neopetrosia (Haplosclerida; Petrosiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699141117392" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F05DD886FE7B75A311AFA257C518FDF8">
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<mods:title id="F39AD5CDADF5AD348C855AD789A1484D">Bearing the wrong identity: A case study of an Indo-Pacific common shallow water sponge of the genus Neopetrosia (Haplosclerida; Petrosiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AF26EE57B97FCB97C33B49A37855845C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E6EB820808702BD481FDE9722C703381">Setiawan, Edwin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="52674415B8468210ACEB02803DC01F42">Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Paleontology & Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4BD4929CF05E45621966E8719B80E250">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B16837FF367E670CACBFD4937BC3CA68">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F325CE37BBF0774AE679CC3A02F2F1F7">Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Paleontology & Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany. & GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="66DCBBBF8287D6615DE27B74FC035B77" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BAF5A3387C8539B12468DC5E85E0DBE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5026EBAE0FF1DF9CAF104B0E6F5CC373">Wörheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D8ABE592B46995111719930D1A54E55F">Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Paleontology & Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany. & GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany & SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="78C96EE3FDFBF1CAD318077D6F43F2C4">De Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7E19504CA3E36F5A802E934985E00E3">Marine Biodiversity, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden the Netherlands & Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF614C336931CE0A48D412E5078B2D94" type="email">icole.devoogd@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A8B7B25CC4CF93F8620916D798A2AAFC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1F8E83D7B02DB579DBDD6CFA6FEA8014">
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<mods:date id="54074E00330AEC1767D6CC3B3226DBF2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="141C89A7E0E4CAA85BCFB02A6EDC0A1E">2018-10-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3602067D269674B566DAAD91162D7973" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B7F57CD7A5B9E5BF9872F96EDDA49560">4500</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AA8EBEFDF025A2E76C27F5293F2E13F6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="170A0902B027431850F9FEA5A41B2044" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4500.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="43C5FAAF1F68B7BB614FD595EA2CCD2F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE87C3FF917A66FF5DBB0B8F55FE87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87C3FF917A66FF5DBB0B8F55FE87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87C3FF917A66FF5DBB0B8F55FE87" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF917A61FF5DBB0B8C5BF9CD" box="[151,636,1597,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF917A61FF5DBB0B8C5BF9CD" blockId="3.[151,636,1597,1656]" box="[151,636,1597,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D09081B9FF917A61FF5DBB0B8C5BF9CD" bold="true" box="[151,636,1597,1623]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF917A61FF5DBB0B8C5BF9CD" ID-CoL="46PYS" authority="(Kirkpatrick, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,636,1597,1623]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="exigua">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FF5DBB0B8C5BF9CD" bold="true" box="[151,636,1597,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FF5DBB0B8FA7F9CD" bold="true" box="[151,384,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Neopetrosia exigua</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B24FF917A61FE5ABB0B8C54F9CD" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[400,627,1597,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="127 - 141" refId="ref9119" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1900) On the sponges of Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900, 127 - 141, pls. XII - XIII." type="journal article" year="1900">Kirkpatrick, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF917A61FF5DBB698FE1F9E2" box="[151,454,1631,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF917A61FF5DBB698FE1F9E2" blockId="3.[151,636,1597,1656]" box="[151,454,1631,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<figureCitation id="135C2A50FF917A61FF5DBB698F2EF9E2" box="[151,265,1631,1656]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,339,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-190@4.[169,1417,339,1519]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A Neopetrosia chaliniformis (Thiele, 1899) holotype ZMB2889, B Neopetrosia exigua (Kirkpatrick, 1901), holotype BMNH1898.12.20.49, C Xestospongia pacifica Kelly-Borges & Bergquist, holotype AM Z4999, and D Neopetrosia pandora de Laubenfels, 1954, holotype USNM4806. Scale bar= 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363019/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C2A50FF917A61FEDFBB698F1EF9E2" box="[277,313,1631,1656]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[150,249,1293,1315]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,483,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-332@5.[302,1284,483,1271]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oxea from the holotypes of A Neopetrosia chaliniformis (Thiele, 1899) ZMB2889, B Neopetrosia exigua (Kirkpatrick, 1901), BMNH1898.12.20.49, C Xestospongia pacifica Kelly-Borges & Bergquist, AMS Z4999, and D Neopetrosia pandora de Laubenfels, 1954, USNM4806. Scale bar= 50 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363021/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C2A50FF917A61FE8EBB698F40F9E2" box="[324,359,1631,1656]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[170,1412,318,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-283@6.[151,1436,301,1341]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spicule arrangement in holotypes of A Neopetrosia chaliniformis (Thiele, 1899) ZMB2889, B Neopetrosia exigua (Kirkpatrick, 1901), BMNH1898.12.20.49, C Xestospongia pacifica Kelly-Borges & Bergquist, AMS Z4999, and D Neopetrosia pandora de Laubenfels, 1954, USNM4806. Scale bar= 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363023/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">3B</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6E5036EFF917A61FEB9BB698FE1F9E2" box="[371,454,1631,1656]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. TABLE 1. Neopetrosia spp. examined in this study (X=could not be amplified its DNA, *= two sequence types, XX= excluded from Molecular Phylogeny Analyses). GW vouchers numbers are also official Museum Numbers of the Bavarian State collection for Paleontology and Geology as SNSB-BSPG.GWXXXXX." pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF917A61FF5DBB948D79F92D" box="[151,862,1697,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF917A61FF5DBB948D79F92D" blockId="3.[151,862,1697,1719]" box="[151,862,1697,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711FBFF917A61FF5DBB948D79F92D" box="[151,862,1697,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610C4FF917A61FF5DBB948C02F92D" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[151,549,1697,1719]" page="139" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF917A61FF5DBB948C02F92D" ID-CoL="85WX3" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1900: 139" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,549,1697,1719]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="exigua">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FF5DBB948F11F92D" box="[151,310,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Petrosia exigua</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B24FF917A61FEF6BB978C02F92D" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[316,549,1697,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="127 - 141" refId="ref9119" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1900) On the sponges of Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900, 127 - 141, pls. XII - XIII." type="journal article" year="1900">Kirkpatrick, 1900: 139</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Pl, XII, Fig. 7, Pl. XIII,
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<figureCitation id="135C2A50FF917A61FCE9BB978D79F92D" box="[803,862,1697,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1023,1045]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,301,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-602@7.[302,1284,301,1002]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. In situ photo of sponges identified as N. exigua, that were collected in (A) Northern Territory Australia, QM G303302, (B) Palau, QM G306321, (C) Tonga, QM G313297 and (D) a sponge identified as N. chaliniformis that was photographed in Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363025/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF917A61FF5DBBEB8AC6F96C" box="[151,1249,1757,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF917A61FF5DBBEB8AC6F96C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1757,2034]" box="[151,1249,1757,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FF5DBBEB8FA4F96C" bold="true" box="[151,387,1757,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0F3C88FF917A61FE43BBEB8AC6F96C" box="[393,1249,1757,1782]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Australia" location="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DC8877FF917A61FE43BBEB8FD1F96C" box="[393,502,1757,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED76AE10FF917A61FDCABBEB8C72F96C" box="[512,597,1757,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
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1898.12.20.49,
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<collectingCountry id="F3707645FF917A61FCC9BBEB8D4AF96C" box="[771,877,1757,1782]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3707645FF917A61FCB2BBEB8A1FF96C" box="[888,1080,1757,1782]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
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, Indian Ocean.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF917A66FF0DBA378F55FE87" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF917A61FF0DBA378ED8F8F8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1757,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FF0DBA378F76F880" bold="true" box="[199,337,1793,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Description</emphasis>
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(amended from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B24FF917A61FDC5BA378CF2F880" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[527,725,1793,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="127 - 141" refId="ref9119" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1900) On the sponges of Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900, 127 - 141, pls. XII - XIII." type="journal article" year="1900">Kirkpatrick 1900</bibRefCitation>
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): Sponge forms a hard, thick, nodulated crust, smooth surface, showing an irregular reticulate pattern formed by pore-areas, oscules are measured in a range of
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<quantity id="4C9F9B30FF917A61FAD7BA138B5CF8A7" box="[1309,1403,1829,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1-5 mm</quantity>
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in diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF917A61FF0DBA5B8CE4F81C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1757,2034]" box="[199,707,1901,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Colour. Pale gray brown in the dry condition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF917A61FF0DBAA78D4FF868" blockId="3.[151,1436,1757,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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Skeleton. Forms of slender main lines of fibres passing vertically to the surface and connected at right angles to this plane by closely packed single spicules, so as to form circular or obscurely polygonal tubes about
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<quantity id="4C9F9B30FF917A61FAE7BA838B59F857" box="[1325,1406,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
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in diameter. The skeletal network is dense and irregularly oriented.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF967A66FF0DBDA18F55FE87" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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Spicules. Oxeas in a size range of 70-
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF967A66FDA6BDA18C8EFF2A" bold="true" box="[620,681,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">113.8</emphasis>
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-130 x 5-
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF967A66FCDABDA18D14FF2A" bold="true" box="[784,819,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">7.3</emphasis>
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-10 µm.
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF967A66FF0DBD8A8F1AFF4F" bold="true" box="[199,317,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B24FF967A66FE8EBD8A8C3FFF4F" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[324,536,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" pagination="127 - 141" refId="ref9119" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1900) On the sponges of Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900, 127 - 141, pls. XII - XIII." type="journal article" year="1900">Kirkpatrick (1900)</bibRefCitation>
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remarked that spicules are considerably smaller than the allied species
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF967A66FAF4BD8B8EC7FF62" authorityName=", Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF967A66FAF4BD8B8EC7FF62" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Petrosia similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(less than half the size). We also discovered that only a very small fragment of the
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<typeStatus id="54DC8877FF967A66FBB5BDD68A88FF62" box="[1151,1199,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
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material is left in the BMNH collections.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |