250 lines
30 KiB
XML
250 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="01843225B6BBFB94007285F8ED63CF00">A review of the genus Bifidocoelotes Wang, 2002, with the description of three new species from China (Araneae, Agelenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98342C9E4D5A114ADBC2E592666F63E1">Liao, Rongrong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2416F8115AF4A262ACC3DF247A011230">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & rrl @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8904 - 7053</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6BFD1F7E3A72C68869AF73E56D138481">Wang, Ziwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD8EE9C4D29A1183BD8A64E2508D9A78">Shuda College, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410000, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D57D70CFF81B798FE28FD62FE56" ID-CoL="LT4L" authority="(Fox, 1937) (MRDH)" authorityName="MRDH" baseAuthorityName="Fox" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,706,395,422]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Bifidocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC6D70CFF81B798FE28FE3FFE56" bold="true" box="[151,415,395,422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Bifidocoelotes primus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B25D70CFF81B6A1FE2FFD89FE56" author="Fox, I." box="[430,553,396,422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref6378" refString="Fox, I. (1937) New species and records of Chinese spiders. American Museum Novitates, 907, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1937">Fox, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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) (ṀȒDĦ)
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,
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, figs 1, 2;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B25D70CFF81B523FE56FD50FDFC" author="Bennett, R. G." box="[556,752,500,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" pagination="91 - 128" refId="ref6347" refString="Bennett, R. G. (1987) Systematics and natural history of Wadotes (Araneae, Agelenidae). Journal of Arachnology, 15, 91 - 128." type="journal article" year="1987">Bennett, 1987: 126</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 109, 110.
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D57D70CFF81B798FDB0FDCBFDDB" authority=": Wang, Tso & Wu, 2001: 129" authorityName="Wang, Tso & Wu" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,619,531,556]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Coelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC6D70CFF81B798FDB0FE9CFDDB" box="[151,316,531,555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Coelotes primus</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B913EAC6D70CFF81B42AFDB0FCDAFDDB" box="[805,890,531,555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Wadotes</emphasis>
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).
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:
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);
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, figs 2A, B, 97G;
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, fig. 1A;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B25D70CFF81B654FDF3FD06FD99" author="Zhou, Y. C. & Yuen, Y. L. & Zhang, Z. S." box="[347,678,592,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" pagination="429 - 436" refId="ref6836" refString="Zhou, Y. C., Yuen, Y. L. & Zhang, Z. S. (2017) A new Bifidocoelotes species, with the description of the male of B. primus from Hong Kong, China (Agelenidae: Coelotinae). Zootaxa, 4232 (3), 429 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4232.3.11" type="journal article" year="2017">Zhou, Yuen & Zhang, 2017: 433</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 3A–E, 4A–G, 5;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610C5D70CFF81B486FDF3FB6EFD99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6002120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6002120" author="Zhu, M. S. & Wang, X. P. & Zhang, Z. S." box="[905,1230,592,617]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C38781FFE4FF82FF7F89CAFCD4C824" page="127" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B25D70CFF81B486FDF3FB6EFD99" author="Zhu, M. S. & Wang, X. P. & Zhang, Z. S." box="[905,1230,592,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" refId="ref6908" refString="Zhu, M. S., Wang, X. P. & Zhang, Z. S. (2017) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata. Vol. 59. Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 727 pp." type="book" year="2017">Zhu, Wang & Zhang, 2017: 127</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 45A, B.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D655FD70CFF81B798FD33FDB1FD02" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836D4D70CFF81B798FD33FDB1FD02" blockId="8.[151,1437,656,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC6D70CFF81B798FD33FEE4FD5A" bold="true" box="[151,324,656,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3C89D70CFF81B644FD33FD94FD5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999870305" box="[331,564,656,682]" collectionCode="AMNH, USNM" collectorName="N. M. Cat. No. & National Museum" country="Hong Kong" location="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8876D70CFF81B644FD33FE13FD5A" box="[331,435,656,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3C89D70CFF81B535FD33FBAAFD5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999870308" box="[570,1034,656,683]" collectionCode="AMNH, USNM" collectorName="N. M. Cat. No. & National Museum" country="Hong Kong" location="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8876D70CFF81B582FD32FD4DFD5B" box="[653,749,657,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Hong Kong,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707644D70CFF81B4CFFD33FBA6FD5A" box="[960,1030,656,682]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
holotype deposited in the
|
||
<location id="8EB8600FD70CFF81B221FD33FE78FD3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87C2D70CFF81B798FE28FBF1FC3A:8EB8600FD70CFF81B221FD33FE78FD3E" country="Hong Kong" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">American Museum of Natural History</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE11D70CFF81B6E5FD17FDE3FD3E" box="[490,579,692,718]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
) and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8876D70CFF81B587FD16FD48FD3F" box="[648,744,693,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(U. S.
|
||
<collectorName id="26925302D70CFF81B44CFD16FC55FD3F" box="[835,1013,692,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">N. M. Cat. No.</collectorName>
|
||
1232) in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707644D70CFF81B397FD17FA91FD3E" box="[1176,1329,692,718]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="26925302D70CFF81B233FD17FF59FD03" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">National Museum</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE11D70CFF81B607FD7BFEFFFD02" box="[264,351,728,754]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D655FD70CFF81B7C8FD5FFBCEFC56" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836D4D70CFF81B7C8FD5FFBCEFC56" blockId="8.[151,1437,656,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC6D70CFF81B7C8FD5FFEE2FCE6" bold="true" box="[199,322,764,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
According to photos and drawings in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B25D70CFF81B400FD5FFC4BFCE6" author="Zhou, Y. C. & Yuen, Y. L. & Zhang, Z. S." box="[783,1003,764,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" pagination="429 - 436" refId="ref6836" refString="Zhou, Y. C., Yuen, Y. L. & Zhang, Z. S. (2017) A new Bifidocoelotes species, with the description of the male of B. primus from Hong Kong, China (Agelenidae: Coelotinae). Zootaxa, 4232 (3), 429 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4232.3.11" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Zhou
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC6D70CFF81B45AFD5EFC32FCE6" box="[853,914,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the female is similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D57D70CFF81B28BFD5EFE91FCCA" authority="Liao & Wang & Yin & Xu, 2022" authorityName="Liao & Wang & Yin & Xu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Bifidocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC6D70CFF81B28BFD5EFE91FCCA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">B. mammiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC6D70CFF81B636FC83FE33FCCA" bold="true" box="[313,403,800,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057BDD70CFF81B636FC83FE33FCCA" box="[313,403,800,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D57D70CFF81B6C4FC82FDFDFCCA" authority="Liao & Wang & Yin & Xu, 2022" authorityName="Liao & Wang & Yin & Xu" authorityYear="2022" box="[459,605,800,826]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Bifidocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC6D70CFF81B6C4FC82FDFDFCCA" box="[459,605,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">B. quadratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC6D70CFF81B56BFC83FD1FFCCA" bold="true" box="[612,703,800,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057BDD70CFF81B56BFC83FD1FFCCA" box="[612,703,800,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in having a long epigynal tooth with two widely separated distal branches; the spermathecal heads of this species are also much larger and situated closer to each other than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D57D70CFF81B7B8FCCAFED1FC72" authorityName="Liao & Wang & Yin & Xu" authorityYear="2022" box="[183,369,872,898]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Bifidocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC6D70CFF81B7B8FCCAFED1FC72" box="[183,369,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">B. mammiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B25D70CFF81B6E4FCCBFD0CFC72" author="Zhou, Y. C. & Yuen, Y. L. & Zhang, Z. S." box="[491,684,872,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" pagination="429 - 436" refId="ref6836" refString="Zhou, Y. C., Yuen, Y. L. & Zhang, Z. S. (2017) A new Bifidocoelotes species, with the description of the male of B. primus from Hong Kong, China (Agelenidae: Coelotinae). Zootaxa, 4232 (3), 429 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4232.3.11" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Zhou
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC6D70CFF81B521FCCAFDC1FC72" box="[558,609,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 3B, 4D with
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A51D70CFF81B471FCCBFC78FC73" box="[894,984,872,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1369,181,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-31@6.[216,1371,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bifidocoelotes mammiformis sp. nov., paratype female.A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; ET, epigynal tooth; FD, fertilization duct; SH, spermathecal head; Sp, spermatheca. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456735/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the atrium of this species is much smaller than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D57D70CFF81B678FC2EFDA8FC56" authorityName="Liao & Wang & Yin & Xu" authorityYear="2022" box="[375,520,908,934]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Bifidocoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC6D70CFF81B678FC2EFDA8FC56" box="[375,520,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">B. quadratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B25D70CFF81B58FFC2FFC9DFC56" author="Zhou, Y. C. & Yuen, Y. L. & Zhang, Z. S." box="[640,829,908,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" pagination="429 - 436" refId="ref6836" refString="Zhou, Y. C., Yuen, Y. L. & Zhang, Z. S. (2017) A new Bifidocoelotes species, with the description of the male of B. primus from Hong Kong, China (Agelenidae: Coelotinae). Zootaxa, 4232 (3), 429 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4232.3.11" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Zhou
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC6D70CFF81B5CDFC2EFD53FC56" box="[706,755,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 3A, 4C with
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A51D70CFF81B306FC2FFBC1FC56" box="[1033,1121,908,934]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[183,1404,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bifidocoelotes quadratus sp. nov., holotype female. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atrium; CD, copulatory duct; ET, epigynal tooth; FD, fertilization duct; SH, spermathecal head; Sp, spermatheca. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456739/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D655FD70CFF81B7C8FC13FBF1FC3A" box="[199,1105,944,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836D4D70CFF81B7C8FC13FBF1FC3A" blockId="8.[151,1437,656,971]" box="[199,1105,944,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC6D70CFF81B7C8FC13FEC1FC3A" bold="true" box="[199,353,944,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8876D70CFF81B56FFC12FD30FC3B" box="[608,656,945,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707644D70CFF81B400FC13FCF2FC3A" box="[783,850,944,970]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707644D70CFF81B46EFC13FC48FC3A" box="[865,1000,944,970]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A51D70CFF81B4F0FC13FBE3FC3A" box="[1023,1091,944,970]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,978]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1436,181,978]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Collection localities for Bifidocoelotes in China. 1. B. mammiformis sp. nov.; 2. B. elongatus sp. nov.; 3. B. quadratus sp. nov.; 4. B. tsoi; 5. B. obscurus; 6. B. primus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456741/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |