352 lines
46 KiB
XML
352 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="94CC8B0A1A47553D8FB538D2665B4F0A" ID-CLB-Dataset="54607" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5301.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e9ad187-32fa-4846-b53c-f2f3d410e794" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8016526" ID-ZooBank="60EA7394-5264-4E90-8A0A-EC542A060938" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686210959296" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Kevin A." docDate="2023" docId="03CE87AEEC506F00FF06FA38FD68139A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5301.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5301 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5301.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudomethoca sonorae Williams 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FFF7FFD6EC5C6F0FFF91FF87FFF51157" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic updates for diurnal velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) in the United States of America" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1686576637993" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4BFA1A86F170B1335518AE1E9FBF130F">Taxonomic updates for diurnal velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) in the United States of America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9D791B3C31A746DAA1C179ABC1590D21" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="17B7E4A35FF6CFB6C343412503850009">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="006E9A2E257A12E984EAEEFB8FDCAA05">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B723B423E86BF7BAFFD00CA369FB3191">
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<mods:date id="662AACC2C074B140F376ED3A9B69226A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1A0D9211449B6D47043B36AEE966DB24">2023-06-08</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CB4DE2592B3BB53276428CACE531DC4B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5301.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE87AEEC506F00FF06FA38FD68139A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8028066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8028066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87AEEC506F00FF06FA38FD68139A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87AEEC506F00FF06FA38FD68139A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">
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<subSubSection id="C37D6533EC506F03FF06FA38FE8E14A8" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD836B8EC506F03FF06FA38FD54148D" blockId="12.[151,673,1471,1535]" box="[151,673,1471,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">
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<heading id="D09081D4EC506F03FF06FA38FD54148D" bold="true" box="[151,673,1471,1498]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC506F03FF06FA38FD54148D" bold="true" box="[151,673,1471,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC506F03FF06FA38FDC2148D" authority="Williams" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,567,1471,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC506F03FF06FA38FE48148D" bold="true" box="[151,445,1471,1498]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Pseudomethoca sonorae</emphasis>
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Williams
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057D1EC506F03FDD2FA47FD54148D" box="[579,673,1472,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836B8EC506F03FF06FA63FE8E14A8" blockId="12.[151,673,1471,1535]" box="[151,379,1508,1535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135C2A3DEC506F03FF0EFA63FED414A9" box="[159,289,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–30" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,705,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-237@13.[160,1427,705,1820]" captionText="FIGURES 24–30. Pseudomethoca sonorae, sp. nov. 24, 26, 28, 29. Female. 25, 27, 30. Male. 24–25. Dorsal habitus. 26–27. Lateral habitus. 28, 30. Head, anterior view. 29. Pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8028049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8028049/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Figs 24–30</figureCitation>
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, 35–38)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6533EC506F01FF06F9ABFC7A1242" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD836B8EC506F02FF06F9ABFDBE13FE" blockId="12.[151,1437,1580,2039]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC506F03FF06F9ABFEE71711" bold="true" box="[151,274,1580,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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FEMALE. Females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC506F03FD8FF9AAFD611711" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2023" box="[542,660,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
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<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC506F03FD8FF9AAFD611711" box="[542,660,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">P. sonorae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by coloration: the body is uniform orange-brown with mostly silvery setae, except the frons, vertex, T1 apically, T2 anteriorly and posteriorly and T6 entirely with black setae. The following characters are also useful for diagnosis: head clearly wider than mesosoma, head width between eyes less than vertex width; mandible dilated apically; gena and hypostoma unarmed; humeral carina sharp, distinct; pygidial plate transversely rugose. MALE. Males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC506F03FC00F93AFBF31781" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2023" box="[913,1030,1725,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
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<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC506F03FC00F93AFBF31781" box="[913,1030,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">P. sonorae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from other species in the
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<collectingCountry id="F3707628EC506F03FF4EF967FEE017AD" box="[223,277,1760,1786]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">USA</collectingCountry>
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by coloration: body cuticle entirely black, body setae mostly whitish, with tergal fringes composed of simple blackish setae (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A3DEC506F03FE00F883FDE71649" box="[401,530,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–30" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,705,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-237@13.[160,1427,705,1820]" captionText="FIGURES 24–30. Pseudomethoca sonorae, sp. nov. 24, 26, 28, 29. Female. 25, 27, 30. Male. 24–25. Dorsal habitus. 26–27. Lateral habitus. 28, 30. Head, anterior view. 29. Pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8028049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8028049/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Figs 25, 27</figureCitation>
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). The following combination of characters are also useful for diagnosis: body size medium (
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<quantity id="4C9F9B5DEC506F03FE90F8AFFE961615" box="[257,355,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
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); vertex subquadrate posteriorly; clypeus generally flat with two separated apical teeth; mandible evenly broad to apex; forewing marginal cell longer than stigma length; hypopygium evenly punctate and setose basally, apically sub-truncate; genitalia with paramere basically straight; cuspis with posterior digitiform projection with posterior brush of long setae; cuspis longer than digitus; penis valve unidentate apically with ventral pre-apical lamella.
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<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC506F03FF66F83FFE7D1685" bold="true" box="[247,392,1976,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE (
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<typeStatus id="54DC881AEC506F03FD9DF83FFD801685" box="[524,629,1976,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Body length 7.1–8.0 mm.
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<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC506F03FC39F83FFC1C1685" box="[936,1001,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Color</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135C2A3DEC506F03FC69F83FFB8C1685" box="[1016,1145,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–30" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,705,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-237@13.[160,1427,705,1820]" captionText="FIGURES 24–30. Pseudomethoca sonorae, sp. nov. 24, 26, 28, 29. Female. 25, 27, 30. Male. 24–25. Dorsal habitus. 26–27. Lateral habitus. 28, 30. Head, anterior view. 29. Pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8028049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8028049/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Figs 24, 26</figureCitation>
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): Integument pale orange-brown, except apex of mandible, antenna and metasoma dark brown. Setae silvery-white, except with pale orange setal patch medially on T2 and setae blackish on front, vertex, mesonotum medially, T1 medially, T2 basomedially, T2 apically and T6 entirely.
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<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC516F02FE73FF3CFDEA1182" box="[482,543,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">Head</emphasis>
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: Large, sub-rectangular; distance between eyes 1.02 × pronotal width, vertex width 1.1 × pronotal width; punctures dense, small; eye medium-sized, distance between posterior margins of eye and vertex 1.05 × maximum diameter of eye; genal carina distinct, not reaching hypostomal carina, continuing to posterolateral angle of vertex; hypostoma without projections; clypeus anterior margin bidentate, spines small, more widely separated than antennal tubercles; F1 1.9 × pedicel length; F2 1.15 × pedicel length; antennal tubercle unarmed, with dense faint small punctures; mandible apically dilated, tridentate.
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<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC516F02FBD0FEE8FB4C10DF" box="[1089,1209,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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: Length (excluding prothoracic collar) 0.95 × width; mesosoma dorsally areolate-punctate, areolations wider posteriorly; propodeum posterior face mostly smooth; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral propodeal face mostly smooth; humeral carina distinct to epaulet, forming obtuse angle at humeral corner; small spine present immediately anterior to propodeal spiracle; propodeum with dorsal and lateral faces separated by weakly serrate carina.
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<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC516F02FBC1FE78FB30134F" box="[1104,1221,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. T1 not constricted posteriorly, merging evenly with T2, anterior face with sparse punctures, dorsal face areolate-punctate; S1 irregularly areolate-punctate, without distinct longitudinal carina; T2 evenly convex throughout, without elevated, longitudinal carinae, densely areolate-punctate; T3–T5 with fine dense punctures; pygidial plate with irregular to transverse rugae, lateral carinae distinct (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A3DEC516F02FE7BFD08FDCB13FE" box="[490,574,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–30" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,705,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-237@13.[160,1427,705,1820]" captionText="FIGURES 24–30. Pseudomethoca sonorae, sp. nov. 24, 26, 28, 29. Female. 25, 27, 30. Male. 24–25. Dorsal habitus. 26–27. Lateral habitus. 28, 30. Head, anterior view. 29. Pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8028049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8028049/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF186630EC516F02FF09F8B4FD1F1638" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8028049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8028049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8028049/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" startId="13.[152,270,1843,1867]" targetBox="[160,1427,705,1820]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BD836B8EC516F02FF09F8B4FD1F1638" blockId="13.[151,1437,1843,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC516F02FF09F8B4FEAE161C" bold="true" box="[152,347,1843,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">FIGURES 24–30.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC516F02FEF3F8B4FD94161C" box="[354,609,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC516F02FEF3F8B4FDA8161C" authority="Williams, 2023" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2023" box="[354,605,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae" status="sp. nov.">Pseudomethoca sonorae</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC516F02FDF9F8B4FD4C161C" bold="true" box="[616,697,1843,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057D1EC516F02FDF9F8B4FD4C161C" box="[616,697,1843,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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24, 26, 28, 29. Female. 25, 27, 30. Male. 24–25. Dorsal habitus. 26–27. Lateral habitus. 28, 30. Head, anterior view. 29. Pygidium.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD836B8EC516F01FF56F81AFC7A1242" blockId="13.[151,1436,1949,2012]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,150,789]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
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MALE. Body length 6.0–7.0 mm.
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<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC516F02FDD5F81AFD7F16E0" box="[580,650,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">Color.</emphasis>
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Integument entirely black; wings translucent, weakly infuscated, veins dark brown; body setae silvery-white, except frons, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum anteriorly, fringes of T2–5 and T6– 7 entirely with scattered brown setae (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A3DEC526F01FDD4FF10FD3C11E6" box="[581,713,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–30" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,705,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-237@13.[160,1427,705,1820]" captionText="FIGURES 24–30. Pseudomethoca sonorae, sp. nov. 24, 26, 28, 29. Female. 25, 27, 30. Male. 24–25. Dorsal habitus. 26–27. Lateral habitus. 28, 30. Head, anterior view. 29. Pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8028049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8028049/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Figs 25, 27</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC526F01FD4CFF10FCD411E6" box="[733,801,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Head.</emphasis>
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Subquadrate posteriorly, frons tightly areolate-punctate, vertex and gena with dense deep punctures; mandible bidentate, evenly broad to apex; clypeus tight areolate-punctate, with vertical sub-concave anteromedial face, anterior margin bidentate, spines small, as equally spaced as antennal tubercles; antennal scrobe with dorsal carina reduced to transverse tubercle; antennal tubercle smooth; gena ecarinate; ocelli minute, ocellocular distance 5.7 × length of lateral ocellus, interocellar distance 1.9 × lateral ocellar length; scape with one anterior carina; F1 1.7 × pedicel length; F2 1.8 × pedicel length.
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<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC526F01FB38FECCFADD1032" box="[1193,1320,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Pronotum with dense punctures; tegula smooth, evenly convex, margins sparsely setigerously punctate; mesoscutum with coarse sub-contiguous punctures; mesoscutellum slightly convex, with dense coarse punctures; mesopleuron with coarse dense shallow punctures; metapleuron and anterior half of lateral propodeal surface faint microreticulate, verging on transversely striate to areolate posteriorly; propodeum coarse areolate dorsally and posteriorly. Forewing stigma small, marginal cell (measured along costa) 2.0 × to stigma length.
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<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC526F01FC43FE78FBBB134E" box="[978,1102,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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T1 shape sessile; S1 with low longitudinal carina; T2 with separated punctures, intervals smooth; S2 with sparser coarser punctures; T3–6 fringe setae apparently simple; T3–6 punctures dense; T7 anterior third punctate and setose, with laterally defined faintly rugose pygidial plate, apically with short sparse setae; hypopygium basally with uniform punctures and setae, smooth and roundly truncate posteriorly.
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<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC526F01FDF7FD08FD2513FE" box="[614,720,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135C2A3DEC526F01FD4EFD08FC9613FE" box="[735,867,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,813,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-289@14.[156,1432,813,1696]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Pseudomethoca species, male genitalia: dorsal view, ventral view, sagittal view, penis valve lateral view. 31–34. P. peremptrix, sp. nov. 35–38. P. sonorae, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8016540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8016540/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Figs 35–38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paramere sub-cylindrical, basically straight, with moderately long ventro-lateral setae and shorter scattered setae dorsally. Cuspis with digitiform apical finger with cluster of elongate posteriorly directed setae, setal brush subequal to cuspis length. Digitus shorter than cuspis. Penis valve unidentate apically with transparent preapical ventral lamella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF186630EC526F01FF09F93FFD1717A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8016540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8016540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8016540/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" startId="14.[152,270,1720,1744]" targetBox="[156,1432,813,1696]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836B8EC526F01FF09F93FFD1717A3" blockId="14.[151,1437,1720,1780]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC526F01FF09F93FFEA91787" bold="true" box="[152,348,1720,1744]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">FIGURES 31–38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC526F01FEF5F93FFDAD1787" box="[356,600,1720,1744]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC526F01FEF5F93FFDF11787" box="[356,516,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Pseudomethoca</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia: dorsal view, ventral view, sagittal view, penis valve lateral view. 31–34.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC526F01FF72F95AFE8417A3" box="[227,369,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC526F01FF72F95AFE9817A3" authority="Williams, 2023" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2023" box="[227,365,1757,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peremptrix" status="sp. nov.">P. peremptrix</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC526F01FEE6F95BFE3217A3" bold="true" box="[375,455,1756,1780]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057D1EC526F01FEE6F95BFE3217A3" box="[375,455,1756,1780]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
35–38.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC526F01FD8BF95AFD7E17A3" box="[538,651,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC526F01FD8BF95AFD7217A3" authority="Williams, 2023" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2023" box="[538,647,1757,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae" status="sp. nov.">P. sonorae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057D1EC526F01FD00F95BFD1717A3" box="[657,738,1756,1780]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6533EC526F01FF56F8A5FBA316A7" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836B8EC526F01FF56F8A5FA6F16FF" blockId="14.[151,1436,1826,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC526F01FF56F8A5FE44166B" bold="true" box="[199,433,1826,1852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CE5EC526F01FE28F8A5FF021637" collectingDate="2007-09-19" collectionCode="ASUT" collectorName="P. H. Sullivan" country="United States of America" location="Arizona" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC526F01FE28F8A5FDD8166B" bold="true" box="[441,557,1826,1852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC881AEC526F01FE28F8A5FDDD166B" box="[441,552,1826,1852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707628EC526F01FD00F8A5FD3A166B" box="[657,719,1826,1852]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC526F01FD4EF8A5FCCA166B" bold="true" box="[735,831,1826,1852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F85AEC526F01FD4EF8A5FCCA166B" box="[735,831,1826,1852]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC526F01FCDFF8A5FB98166B" authority="Co., Sierra Vista" authorityName="Co., Sierra Vista" box="[846,1133,1826,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC526F01FCDFF8A5FC24166B" box="[846,977,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Cochise Co</emphasis>
|
||
., Sierra Vista
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD91078EC526F01FBEBF8A5FB0E166B" box="[1146,1275,1826,1852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" value="2007-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DE990EC526F01FBEBF8A5FB0E166B" box="[1146,1275,1826,1852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" value="2007-09-19">19.IX.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2692536EEC526F01FA99F8A4FA69166B" box="[1288,1436,1826,1853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">P.H. Sullivan</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE7DEC526F01FF0EF8C1FF1B1637" box="[159,238,1862,1888]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxy6-3sw7" name="Frank M. Hasbrouck Insect Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">ASUT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CE5EC526F01FF6EF8C1FD6816D3" collectingDate="2020-07-19" collectingDateMax="2022-07-22" collectingDateMin="2020-07-19" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="K. A. Williams" country="United States of America" latitude="31.341" location="National Wildlife Refuge" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-109.272" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC526F01FF6EF8C1FE8B1637" bold="true" box="[255,382,1862,1888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC881AEC526F01FF6EF8C1FE8C1637" box="[255,377,1862,1888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707628EC526F01FE13F8C1FE351637" box="[386,448,1862,1888]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC526F01FE5CF8C1FDD81637" bold="true" box="[461,557,1862,1888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F85AEC526F01FE5CF8C1FDD81637" box="[461,557,1862,1888]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC526F01FDA8F8C1FC8D1637" authority="Co., San Bernardino" authorityName="Co., San Bernardino" box="[569,888,1862,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC526F01FDA8F8C1FD351637" box="[569,704,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Cochise Co.</emphasis>
|
||
, San Bernardino
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<location id="8EB86063EC526F01FCECF8C1FB621637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87AEEC506F00FF06FA38FD68139A:8EB86063EC526F01FCECF8C1FB621637" box="[893,1175,1862,1888]" country="United States of America" latitude="31.341" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-109.272" name="National Wildlife Refuge" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Arizona">National Wildlife Refuge</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53507FEC526F01FB0EF8C1FB191637" box="[1183,1260,1862,1888]" degrees="31.341" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" precision="55" value="31.341">31.341</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53507FEC526F01FB60F8C1FAA81637" box="[1265,1373,1862,1888]" degrees="109.272" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" precision="55" value="-109.272">–109.272</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2692536EEC526F01FAF7F8C1FEF416D3" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">K.A. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FFD91078EC526F01FE9CF8EDFE3516D3" box="[269,448,1898,1924]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" value="2020-07-19" valueMax="2020-07-22" valueMin="2020-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DE990EC526F01FE9CF8EDFE3516D3" box="[269,448,1898,1924]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" value="2020-07-19" valueMax="2020-07-22" valueMin="2020-07-19">19–22.VII.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD31EC526F01FE42F8EDFDC316D3" box="[467,566,1898,1924]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE7DEC526F01FDD2F8EDFD6416D3" box="[579,657,1898,1924]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CE5EC526F01FD34F8ECFBF216D3" box="[677,1031,1898,1925]" collectingDate="2020-07-19" collectingDateMax="2022-07-22" collectingDateMin="2020-07-19" collectionCode="CSCA" country="United States of America" latitude="31.341" location="National Wildlife Refuge" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-109.272" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="FFD91078EC526F01FD34F8ECFCDF16D3" box="[677,810,1898,1925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" value="2021-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DE990EC526F01FD34F8ECFCDF16D3" box="[677,810,1898,1925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" value="2021-08-07">7.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD31EC526F01FCACF8EDFC5516D3" box="[829,928,1898,1924]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE7DEC526F01FC3CF8EDFC0E16D3" box="[941,1019,1898,1924]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CE5EC526F01FB9EF8EDFD5F16FF" collectingDate="2020-07-19" collectingDateMax="2022-07-22" collectingDateMin="2020-07-19" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="K. A. Williams & A. Tischechkin" country="United States of America" latitude="31.341" location="National Wildlife Refuge" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-109.272" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="2692536EEC526F01FB9EF8EDFB4116D3" box="[1039,1204,1898,1924]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">K.A. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2692536EEC526F01FB7BF8EDFA6D16D3" box="[1258,1432,1898,1924]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">A. Tischechkin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52264EAFEC526F01FF06F809FED716FE" box="[151,290,1934,1961]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD91078EC526F01FEBCF809FE2E16FF" box="[301,475,1934,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" value="2021-08-06" valueMax="2021-08-12" valueMin="2021-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DE990EC526F01FEBCF809FE2E16FF" box="[301,475,1934,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" value="2021-08-06" valueMax="2021-08-12" valueMin="2021-08-06">6–12.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD31EC526F01FE7AF809FDB016FF" box="[491,581,1934,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE7DEC526F01FDC1F809FD6B16FF" box="[592,670,1934,1960]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CE5EC526F01FD20F809FA6F16FF" box="[689,1434,1934,1960]" collectingDate="2020-07-19" collectingDateMax="2022-07-22" collectingDateMin="2020-07-19" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="K. A. Williams & A. Tischechkin " country="United States of America" latitude="31.341" location="National Wildlife Refuge" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-109.272" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="2692536EEC526F01FD20F809FCA116FF" box="[689,852,1934,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">K.A. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2692536EEC526F01FC1BF809FBD316FF" box="[906,1062,1934,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">S. Lingafelter</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD91078EC526F01FBA0F809FB2316FF" box="[1073,1238,1934,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" value="2022-07-06" valueMax="2022-07-22" valueMin="2022-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DE990EC526F01FBA0F809FB2316FF" box="[1073,1238,1934,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" value="2022-07-06" valueMax="2022-07-22" valueMin="2022-07-06">6–22.VII.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD31EC526F01FB79F809FAC116FF" box="[1256,1332,1934,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE7DEC526F01FAD1F809FA7B16FF" box="[1344,1422,1934,1960]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836B8EC526F01FF56F835FDEC169B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1826,2033]" box="[199,537,1970,1996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<collectorName id="2692536EEC526F01FF56F835FEAE169B" box="[199,347,1970,1996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC526F01FF56F835FEAE169B" bold="true" box="[199,347,1970,1996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC526F01FECDF835FE94169B" bold="true" box="[348,353,1970,1996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707628EC526F01FEF6F835FE68169B" box="[359,413,1970,1996]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F85AEC526F01FE3CF835FDFB169B" box="[429,526,1970,1996]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836B8EC526F01FF56F851FBA316A7" blockId="14.[151,1436,1826,2033]" box="[199,1110,2006,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC526F01FF56F851FEBB16A7" bold="true" box="[199,334,2006,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after KAW’s daughter, Sonora Rose Williams.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6533EC536F00FF56FF10FD68139A" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836B8EC536F00FF56FF10FD68139A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC536F00FF56FF10FECE11E6" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
At first glance, the color patterns of males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC536F00FC48FF10FBA511E7" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2023" box="[985,1104,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC536F00FC48FF10FBA511E7" box="[985,1104,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">P. sonorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not extravagant, but they are sufficient to differentiate the species from other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC536F00FCB8FF3CFC2F1182" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[809,986,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC536F00FCB8FF3CFC2F1182" box="[809,986,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Pseudomethoca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The black setae on the female head and pygidium separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC536F00FEE1FF58FE1211AF" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2023" box="[368,487,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC536F00FEE1FF58FE1211AF" box="[368,487,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">P. sonorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the other Nearctic species, while the black tergal fringes (coupled with white setae on the rest of the body) are apparently unique to this male, though some undescribed Neotropical males have this general pattern. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B49EC536F00FE07FEA0FDBC1016" author="Mickel, C. E." box="[406,585,294,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" pagination="383 - 398" refId="ref14336" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1935) Descriptions and records of Nearctic mutillid wasps of the genera Myrmilloides and Pseudomethoca (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61, 383 - 398. [https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25077360]" type="journal article" year="1935">Mickel’s (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key, the female runs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC536F00FCDEFEA0FB9B1016" authority="Mickel, 1924" authorityName="Mickel" authorityYear="1924" box="[847,1134,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meritoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC536F00FCDEFEA0FC211017" box="[847,980,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">P. meritoria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B49EC536F00FC48FEA0FB9B1016" author="Mickel, C. E." box="[985,1134,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref14233" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1924) A Revision of the Mutillid Wasps of the genera Myrmilloides and Pseudomethoca occurring in America North of Mexico. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 64 (11), 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.64 - 2505.1" type="journal article" year="1924">Mickel, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F85AEC536F00FB21FEA0FB011016" box="[1200,1268,295,321]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC536F00FAB6FEA0FA691017" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2023" box="[1319,1436,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC536F00FAB6FEA0FA691017" box="[1319,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">P. sonorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized by having black setae on the head and T6 (setae orange on head, silvery on T
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B5DEC536F00FB42FECCFB0B1032" box="[1235,1278,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC536F00FA97FECCFA791033" authorityName="Mickel" authorityYear="1924" box="[1286,1420,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meritoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC536F00FA97FECCFA791033" box="[1286,1420,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">P. meritoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B49EC536F00FF27FEE8FE9C10DE" author="Mickel, C. E." box="[182,361,366,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" pagination="383 - 398" refId="ref14336" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1935) Descriptions and records of Nearctic mutillid wasps of the genera Myrmilloides and Pseudomethoca (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61, 383 - 398. [https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25077360]" type="journal article" year="1935">Mickel’s (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key, the male terminates in the misleading couplet 15: “body clothed with pale pubescence” vs. “body clothed with black pubescence”. The species treated by Mickel as having black pubescence have the body setae entirely black without any traces of silvery setae, ruling out
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC536F00FCFDFE30FC141087" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2023" box="[876,993,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC536F00FCFDFE30FC141087" box="[876,993,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">P. sonorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while those with pale pubescence have mostly pale pubescence with variable amounts of blackish setae on the head, mesoscutum, or metasomal tergites. After treating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC536F00FEACFE78FE42134F" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2023" box="[317,439,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC536F00FEACFE78FE42134F" box="[317,439,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">P. sonorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males as having “pale pubescence” they key out to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC536F00FBB3FE78FAD7134E" authority="(Fox, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Fox" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1058,1314,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geryon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC536F00FBB3FE78FB7A134F" box="[1058,1167,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">P. geryon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B49EC536F00FB33FE78FAEC134E" author="Fox, W. J." box="[1186,1305,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" pagination="219 - 292" refId="ref13757" refString="Fox, W. J. (1899) The North American Mutillidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 25, 219 - 292." type="journal article" year="1899">Fox, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[presently recognized as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC536F00FE48FDA4FCF2136A" authority="(Smith, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[473,775,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC536F00FE48FDA4FDA8136A" box="[473,605,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">P. simillima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B49EC536F00FDFCFDA4FD08136A" author="Smith, F." box="[621,765,546,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref14711" refString="Smith, F. (1855) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part III. Mutillidae and Pompilidae. Taylor and Francis, London, 206 pp., pl. A, pls. 1 - 5. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 36602 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1855">Smith, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC536F00FC12FDA4FC0C136B" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2023" box="[899,1017,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC536F00FC12FDA4FC0C136B" box="[899,1017,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">P. sonorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the fringes of T2-6 black (T2-6 fringes mostly whitish in dark forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC536F00FDF0FDC0FD131336" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[609,742,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC536F00FDF0FDC0FD131336" box="[609,742,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">P. simillima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC536F00FC0DFDC0FBD41336" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[924,1057,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC536F00FC0DFDC0FBD41336" box="[924,1057,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">P. simillima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread in the Eastern and Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707628EC536F00FF63FDECFED813D2" box="[242,301,619,645]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but is not known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F85AEC536F00FDD3FDECFD6A13D2" box="[578,671,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3BEC536F00FD68FDECFC8513D3" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2023" box="[761,880,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAAEC536F00FD68FDECFC8513D3" box="[761,880,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">P. sonorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs. Regarding the association of males with females, their co-occurrence, size similarity, pygidial morphology and increased prevalence of black setae on the body indicate the sexes are correctly matched.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |