267 lines
28 KiB
XML
267 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="E8F68595275A1B940372D6626B0FF0E1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38730" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4114.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f11dddf-86a8-4a81-94c3-417c59c04a35" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271617" ID-ZooBank="906BD13D-2EA0-4050-B000-087771A0416C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464160168520" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bowles, David E. & Contreras-Ramos, Atilano" docDate="2016" docId="03CE879CFFDFFF9605FAA7B0FCE0F826" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4114.4.8.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4114 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Indosialis bannaensis Liu, Yang" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="490" masterDocId="FFF7FFE4FFDEFF93056DA76DFF93FFC4" masterDocTitle="First record of the family Sialidae (Megaloptera) from Thailand and description of the female and putative larva of Indosialis bannaensis" masterLastPageNumber="491" masterPageNumber="485" pageNumber="486" updateTime="1698662618754" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE8F4DA6D1E6C8B41DF325B981E5B8C7">
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<mods:title id="17989D919BBDD8A8036D7ADEE64D2483">First record of the family Sialidae (Megaloptera) from Thailand and description of the female and putative larva of Indosialis bannaensis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4D5BBA3C8F53F684E737397A7A0BE50">Bowles, David E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2941EF2E86055076303B34FECFC4C30">Contreras-Ramos, Atilano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A02B446F58234C731FA648B8C589E959">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E5BE1B2FEA2C7B945D426E896E66C239">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3149A1106964C2D8AD13480FDAE8D470">
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<mods:date id="98D5BFF3AD6EC9028369073D76FDD0CC">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="815DF96D992A3983E8A7A503B6F28DCC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0B5A5ED6A623BCA518294417052A5896">4114</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D77E75CBB24715BC71D11084C2D98AC5">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="40154A1259BA9AF0E7476B9EC7FB9ACD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4114.4.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE879CFFDFFF9605FAA7B0FCE0F826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3513132" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121066826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3513132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE879CFFDFFF9605FAA7B0FCE0F826" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE879CFFDFFF9605FAA7B0FCE0F826" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
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<subSubSection id="C37D6501FFDFFF9205FAA7B0FE8CFEDC" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD8368AFFDFFF9205FAA7B0FD58FF33" blockId="1.[151,715,221,280]" box="[151,715,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
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<heading id="D09081E6FFDFFF9205FAA7B0FD58FF33" bold="true" box="[151,715,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B913EA98FFDFFF9205FAA7B0FD58FF33" bold="true" box="[151,715,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D09FFDFFF9205FAA7B0FDB2FF33" ID-CoL="3PNNQ" authority="Liu, Yang" authorityName="Liu, Yang" box="[151,545,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Indosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
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<emphasis id="B913EA98FFDFFF9205FAA7B0FE0EFF33" bold="true" box="[151,413,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Indosialis bannaensis</emphasis>
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Liu, Yang
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</taxonomicName>
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, and Hayashi
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8368AFFDFFF9205FAA792FE8CFEDC" blockId="1.[151,715,221,280]" box="[151,287,255,280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">(Figs. 1–11)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6501FFDFFF9205FAA624FDA5F94B" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD8368AFFDFFF9205FAA624FD68FE9A" blockId="1.[151,763,328,350]" box="[151,763,328,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711A4FFDFFF9205FAA624FD68FE9A" box="[151,763,328,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D09FFDFFF9205FAA624FE73FE9A" ID-CoL="3PNNQ" authority="Liu et al. 2006: 33" authorityName="Liu et al." authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,480,328,350]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Indosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
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<emphasis id="B913EA98FFDFFF9205FAA624FE8DFE9A" box="[151,286,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">I. bannaensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC6109BFFDFFF920449A625FE73FE9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3500337" author="Liu" box="[292,480,328,350]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB22878DFFA50D23FEF0FEDF662BC44B" page="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B7BFFDFFF920449A625FE2EFE9A" author="Liu" box="[292,445,328,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" refString="Liu, X., Yang, D. & Hayashi, F. (2006) Discovery of Indosialis from China, with description of one new species (Megaloptera: Sialidae). Zootaxa, 1300, 31 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">
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Liu
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<emphasis id="B913EA98FFDFFF920420A624FEE9FE9A" box="[333,378,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">et al</emphasis>
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. 2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 33
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–35.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC6109BFFDFFF92077FA625FD43FE9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3500382" author="Liu" box="[530,720,328,350]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/952887D51E59262D7B8F23843195F865" page="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B7BFFDFFF92077FA625FD38FE9A" author="Liu" box="[530,683,328,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" refString="Liu, X., Flint, O. S. Jr. & Yang, D. (2008) Revision of the alderfly genus Indosialis Lestage (Megaloptera: Sialidae). Zootaxa, 1677, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Liu
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<emphasis id="B913EA98FFDFFF920751A624FDFBFE9A" box="[572,616,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">et al</emphasis>
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. 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 48
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</treatmentCitation>
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–51.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8368AFFDFFF9205FAA4E9FDA5F94B" blockId="1.[151,911,900,922]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,1627,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
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FIGURE 1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D09FFDFFF920474A4E9FE66FC5E" ID-CoL="3PNNQ" box="[281,501,900,922]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Indosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
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<emphasis id="B913EA98FFDFFF920474A4E9FE66FC5E" box="[281,501,900,922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Indosialis bannaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, lateral (photo: Robert W. Sites) FIGURES 2–3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D09FFDFFF92042FA136FD8CF9B5" ID-CoL="3PNNQ" box="[322,543,1627,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Indosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
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<emphasis id="B913EA98FFDFFF92042FA136FD8CF9B5" box="[322,543,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Indosialis bannaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female terminalia. 2. ventral. 3. lateral. GP8 (gonapophyses 8), GX8, 9 (gonocoxite 8, 9), T7–10 (tergum 7–10), S7 (sternum7).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6501FFDFFF9705FAA1D1FD21FB26" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD8368AFFDFFF9105FAA1D1FE64FF3C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1724,2037]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="B913EA98FFDFFF9205FAA1D1FEBAF911" bold="true" box="[151,297,1724,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Description.</emphasis>
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Adult Female (Figs. 1–3): Head yellow with a few pale spots on dorsum; ocelli absent; clypeus brown, remainder of mouthparts yellow; antenna with scape and pedicel yellow, flagellum black [antennae broken in all specimens, number of flagellomeres unknown]; eyes black. Thorax yellow; legs with coxa, trochanter and femur yellow, but tibia, tarsus and tarsal claws brown. Wings dark brown; forewing length
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<quantity id="4C9F9B6FFFDFFF9201E4A045FB4AF884" box="[1161,1241,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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, hindwing
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<quantity id="4C9F9B6FFFDFFF920039A045FA0BF884" box="[1364,1432,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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; venation as in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B7BFFDFFF920453A021FE6DF8A1" box="[318,510,1868,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" refString="Liu, X., Yang, D. & Hayashi, F. (2006) Discovery of Indosialis from China, with description of one new species (Megaloptera: Sialidae). Zootaxa, 1300, 31 - 35." type="journal article">
|
||
Liu
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<emphasis id="B913EA98FFDFFF920400A020FE33F8A0" box="[365,416,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">et al</emphasis>
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. (2006)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Abdomen brown; terminalia with seventh sternum broadly pentagonal in ventral view, covering proximal one-third of 8th gonapophysis; 8th gonocoxite divided into a pair of subtriangular lobes darkly sclerotized laterally becoming more membranous toward meson and overlapped by the 7th sternum; 8th gonapophysis diamond-shaped, heavily sclerotized and with posterior edge emarginate, bearing distinct, dark ridges that run from the posterior edges of emargination anteriorly for approximately one-half the length of the sclerite; 9th tergite wrapping ventrally and connecting with the 9th gonocoxite, and bearing a darkly sclerotized area on anterior margin; 9th gonocoxite broadly triangular, lightly sclerotized, and with a small gonostylus distally; 10th tergum small and suboval.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8368AFFDCFF9105FAA0BEFD15F82D" blockId="2.[151,646,2003,2025]" box="[151,646,2003,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
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FIGURE 4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D09FFDCFF910474A0BEFE66F82D" box="[281,501,2003,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Indosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
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<emphasis id="B913EA98FFDCFF910474A0BEFE66F82D" box="[281,501,2003,2025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Indosialis bannaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, larva, dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8368AFFDDFF9005FAA146FBB6F985" blockId="3.[151,1061,1579,1601]" box="[151,1061,1579,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">
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FIGURES 5–7.
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D09FFDDFF90042DA146FD8EF985" box="[320,541,1579,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Indosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
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<emphasis id="B913EA98FFDDFF90042DA146FD8EF985" box="[320,541,1579,1601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Indosialis bannaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larva. 5. Habitus. 6. Head, dorsal. 7. Head, ventral.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8368AFFDDFF9705AAA104FC80FF11" blockId="3.[151,1436,1640,2025]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Larva (Figs. 4–11): Total length: 15.4 mm (head and thorax 5.0 mm, abdomen 5.3 mm, terminal filament 5.1 mm). Head: width 2.0 mm, yellow to reddish brown and with irregularly spaced, small light yellow spots dorsally; antenna pale yellow. Mouthparts: mandibles symmetrical and darkly sclerotized apically and along the leading edge of the teeth, bearing two subapical teeth of which the posterior tooth is small and approximately one-half the height of the anterior tooth; remaining mouthparts orange to reddish-brown; frons broadly triangular; mentum and submentum fused, with margins rounded; submentum bearing prominent setae laterally on posterior one-half; a small oval sclerite present on posterior margin. Thorax: pronotum orange to reddish-brown and with dark brown saddles laterally and distinct yellowish reticulated pattern and spots; mesonotum somewhat cordate in shape and metanotum broadly oval, both orange to reddish brown and with distinct reticulated pattern of yellowish marks and spots; legs pale yellow and bearing long dense setae; tarsal claws reddish brown. Abdomen: dark purplish or blackish-brown dorsally and pale purplish brown ventrally; with paired, pale, comma-shaped marks on dorsum of each segment; 7 pairs of pale brown lateral abdominal gills present with pale yellow intersegmental joints; terminal filament pale yellow and subequal in length to abdomen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8368AFFDAFF9705FAA3C3FD21FB26" blockId="4.[151,1436,1197,1250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">
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FIGURES 8–11.
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D09FFDAFF970421A3C0FDBAFB07" box="[332,553,1197,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Indosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B913EA98FFDAFF970421A3C0FDBAFB07" box="[332,553,1197,1219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Indosialis bannaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larval head and thorax. 8. Head and thorax, dorsal, 9. Left mandible, dorsal. 10. Head, ventral. 11. Ligula, mentum and submentum, ventral.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37D6501FFDAFF9705AAA263FF62F9ED" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8368AFFDAFF9705AAA263FF62F9ED" blockId="4.[151,1437,1294,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA98FFDAFF9705AAA263FDC6FAE3" bold="true" box="[199,597,1294,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">
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Material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F370761AFFDAFF9704D3A263FDC6FAE3" box="[446,597,1294,1319]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: Kalasin Province, Phu Pan Nat. Pk.,
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<date id="FFD9104AFFDAFF970174A263FB16FAE3" box="[1049,1157,1294,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" value="1998-06-05">5.vi.1998</date>
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, L-152, Sites, Simpson, Vitheepradit, slow stream w/ leaf pack,
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<specimenCount id="9D61FD03FFDAFF97070FA25FFD2DFA8F" box="[610,702,1330,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
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||
[UMC]. Loei Province, Phu Hin Ron Kla Nat. Park, Huai
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<collectingCountry id="F370761AFFDAFF970004A25EFA0FFA8E" box="[1385,1436,1331,1354]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Man</collectingCountry>
|
||
Daeng Noi @ trail,
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||
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53504DFFDAFF97048FA237FDCAFAB5" box="[482,601,1366,1394]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" precision="925" value="101.05">101o 03’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9F9B6FFFDAFF970709A234FD28FAB5" box="[612,699,1369,1394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFD9104AFFDAFF9707ABA234FCADFAB6" box="[710,830,1369,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" value="2002-04-22">22.iv.2002</date>
|
||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D61FD03FFDAFF970624A237FC31FAB6" box="[841,930,1369,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
[
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<collectionCode id="ED76AE4FFFDAFF9706DDA237FC76FAB6" box="[944,997,1370,1394]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jgjv-qdg3" name="Indiana State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">ISU</collectionCode>
|
||
]; same, but
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||
<date id="FFD9104AFFDAFF97010AA234FB73FAB6" box="[1127,1248,1369,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" value="2003-04-10">10.iv.2003</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD03FFDAFF970186A237FAD7FAB6" box="[1259,1348,1369,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
[1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE4FFFDAFF970005A237FA0BFAB6" box="[1384,1432,1370,1394]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jgjv-qdg3" name="Indiana State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">ISU</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE4FFFDAFF9705C1A213FE9BFA52" box="[172,264,1406,1430]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">UNAM</collectionCode>
|
||
]; same, but
|
||
<date id="FFD9104AFFDAFF9704E1A213FE6FFA52" box="[396,508,1406,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" value="2002-05-22">22.v.2002</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD03FFDAFF970765A213FDF1FA52" box="[520,610,1405,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE4FFFDAFF970702A213FD30FA52" box="[623,675,1406,1430]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jgjv-qdg3" name="Indiana State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">ISU</collectionCode>
|
||
]; same, but
|
||
<date id="FFD9104AFFDAFF970644A213FC0FFA52" box="[809,924,1406,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" value="2002-10-21">21.x.2002</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD03FFDAFF9706CAA213FB92FA52" box="[935,1025,1405,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE4FFFDAFF970163A213FBD1FA52" box="[1038,1090,1406,1430]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jgjv-qdg3" name="Indiana State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">ISU</collectionCode>
|
||
]; same, but
|
||
<date id="FFD9104AFFDAFF9701A5A210FAD7FA52" box="[1224,1348,1405,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" value="2003-03-17">17.iii.2003</date>
|
||
, 1 larva [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE4FFFDAFF9705F0A2CFFF68FA7E" box="[157,251,1442,1466]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">UNAM</collectionCode>
|
||
]; same, but
|
||
<date id="FFD9104AFFDAFF970412A2CCFE69FA7E" box="[383,506,1441,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" value="2002-11-15">15.xi.2002</date>
|
||
, 1 larva [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE4FFFDAFF97070DA2CFFD06FA7E" box="[608,661,1442,1466]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jgjv-qdg3" name="Indiana State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">ISU</collectionCode>
|
||
]. Phitsanulok Province, Phu Hin Ron Kla Nat. Park,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370761AFFDAFF97018CA2CFFA87FA7D" box="[1249,1300,1442,1465]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Man</collectingCountry>
|
||
Daeng Noi, 16o 57
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53504DFFDAFF970585A2A4FEFFFA25" box="[232,364,1477,1505]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" precision="925" value="101.05">
|
||
N’
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53504DFFDAFF970463A2A4FEFFFA25" box="[270,364,1477,1505]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" precision="925" value="101.05">101o 03’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
E,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B6FFFDAFF9704E3A2A5FE74FA24" box="[398,487,1480,1505]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD9104AFFDAFF970499A2A5FDE6FA25" box="[500,629,1480,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" value="2003-05-05" valueMax="2003-06-04" valueMin="2003-05-05">5.v–4.vi.03</date>
|
||
, malaise trap,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD03FFDAFF970671A2A4FCF8FA25" box="[796,875,1480,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD03FFDAFF970615A2A4FC48FA25" box="[888,987,1480,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE4FFFDAFF970686A2A4FBB3FA25" box="[1003,1056,1481,1505]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jgjv-qdg3" name="Indiana State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">ISU</collectionCode>
|
||
]; same, but
|
||
<date id="FFD9104AFFDAFF9701C7A2A5FAA9FA25" box="[1194,1338,1480,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" value="2003-07-04" valueMax="2003-07-06" valueMin="2003-07-04">4–6.vii.2003</date>
|
||
, malaise trap,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD03FFDAFF9705BDA280FEAFF9C1" box="[208,316,1516,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE4FFFDAFF970427A280FEECF9C1" box="[330,383,1517,1541]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jgjv-qdg3" name="Indiana State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">ISU</collectionCode>
|
||
]; same, but Thung Salaeng Luang,
|
||
<date id="FFD9104AFFDAFF97066AA280FCEBF9C1" box="[775,888,1517,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" value="2004-05-12">12.v.2004</date>
|
||
, Vitheepradit & Prommi, pan light trap,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD03FFDAFF970056A280FA0FF9C1" box="[1339,1436,1516,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
[UMC].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6501FFDAFF9705AAA159FA07F8C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8368AFFDAFF9705AAA159FA07F8C5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1294,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA98FFDAFF9705AAA159FED2F989" bold="true" box="[199,321,1588,1613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Female: The adult female has striking yellow-orange body coloration with smoky-black wings. Terminalia are most readily distinguished by the heavily sclerotized, diamond-shaped 8th gonapophysis with an emarginated posterior edge and the 8th gonocoxite divided into a pair of partially sclerotized subtriangular lobes. The body is strongly setose. Larva: One large and one small subapical mandibular teeth, yellow-orange body coloration with weak maculation, and the configuration of the fused mentum and submentum that bears a small oval sclerite on the posterior margin appear to be strong diagnostic characteristics for this genus. Pupa: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6501FFDAFF9605AAA061FCE0F826" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8368AFFDAFF9705AAA061FB30F81D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1294,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA98FFDAFF9705AAA061FEF3F8E1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1804,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D09FFDAFF970729A060FD4DF8E0" box="[580,734,1804,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Indosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA98FFDAFF970729A060FD4DF8E0" box="[580,734,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">I. bannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we examined were all from Loei, Phitsanulok, and Kalasin provinces of northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370761AFFDAFF9704FAA05DFE68F88D" box="[407,507,1840,1865]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 12). This species is also known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370761AFFDAFF970695A05DFBA8F88D" box="[1016,1083,1840,1865]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370761AFFDAFF97011BA05DFB46F88D" box="[1142,1237,1840,1865]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B7BFFDAFF97018AA05DFA0BF88D" author="Liu" box="[1255,1432,1840,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" refString="Liu, X., Yang, D. & Hayashi, F. (2006) Discovery of Indosialis from China, with description of one new species (Megaloptera: Sialidae). Zootaxa, 1300, 31 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA98FFDAFF970074A05CFADFF88C" box="[1305,1356,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B7BFFDAFF9705FAA038FF47F8A9" author="Liu" box="[151,212,1877,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" refString="Liu, X., Flint, O. S. Jr. & Yang, D. (2008) Revision of the alderfly genus Indosialis Lestage (Megaloptera: Sialidae). Zootaxa, 1677, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Xingyue Liu (personal communication) indicated to us that he has examined specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370761AFFDAFF970041A038FAF6F8A8" box="[1324,1381,1877,1900]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Chiang Mai and Nakhon-Ratchasima provinces in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370761AFFDAFF970784A015FCC3F855" box="[745,848,1912,1937]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These specimens have not been examined by us. Collectively, this information indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D09FFDAFF9707E7A0F0FCB2F870" box="[650,801,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Indosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA98FFDAFF9707E7A0F0FD00F870" box="[650,659,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA98FFDAFF9707CEA0F1FCB2F870" box="[675,801,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">bannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in southeastern Asia. Larvae were collected from slow-flowing, sluggish streams. Nothing is known about this species biology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8368AFFDBFF9605FAA0C3FCE0F826" blockId="5.[151,1436,1965,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">
|
||
FIGURE 12. The known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D09FFDBFF96073CA0C0FCA1F807" box="[593,818,1965,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Indosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA98FFDBFF96073CA0C0FCA1F807" box="[593,818,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Indosialis bannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370761AFFDBFF960631A0C0FC2AF807" box="[860,953,1965,1987]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The records from Chiang Mai and Nakhon- Ratchasima Provinces are from Xingyue Liu (personal communication).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |