258 lines
34 KiB
XML
258 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="D0D508F67FADE26410F0C65F1B10D006" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281616" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6abc8cb2-b45b-4190-b963-7dc74544ed3a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281616" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460494146610" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, Hu, Dong-Sheng & Zhang, Yao-Guang" docDate="2012" docId="03CE0E1C630F6A08E29929A163C9DADD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03359p016.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3359" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lathys borealis Zhang, Hu & Zhang, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFF77664630E6A0CE20E2F586013DF6F" masterDocTitle="Notes on the spider genus Lathys Simon, 1884 (Araneae: Dictynidae), with description of four new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698310639895" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8E5A2F60B5E358E2C0C4EB6F54258804">Notes on the spider genus Lathys Simon, 1884 (Araneae: Dictynidae), with description of four new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7A0074A0D8168DE2572CA9F8BAB8AB82" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C1DC499B329FACC614D4413499598FC8">Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C8FA9E9EF857006A1BCC4A5F49AC723">Hu, Dong-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="81C207CF53A470A4ECE03F751DF33D07" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="831C3DDE20BD570E8369C2586F2AA079">Zhang, Yao-Guang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="59D579277CBCAABFE04F54AF0DDA960A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2629AE2A46ABB4EEE201E613E2079199">
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<mods:date id="9E66C67970543DA4044A4000FA036136">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6C8C18BCBBF011C88A343D3B5CF1981F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C9CBBDA0B7F3ABC9461DFB131D55217A">3359</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C74E9AA9CF0457166CCC8E80D9480844" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.281616</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE0E1C630F6A08E29929A163C9DADD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6167580" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6167580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE0E1C630F6A08E29929A163C9DADD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE0E1C630F6A08E29929A163C9DADD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C37DEC81630F6A0DE29929A161A6D85B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD8BF0A630F6A0DE29929A161A7D87D" blockId="1.[151,437,1784,1844]" box="[151,436,1784,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0900866630F6A0DE29929A161A7D87D" bold="true" box="[151,436,1784,1811]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9136318630F6A0DE29929A161A7D87D" bold="true" box="[151,436,1784,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C67C489630F6A0DE29929A1615CD87C" ID-CoL="3SL4G" box="[151,335,1785,1811]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Lathys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9136318630F6A0DE29929A1615CD87C" bold="true" box="[151,335,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lathys borealis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220DE63630F6A0DE35929A061A7D87D" box="[343,436,1784,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8BF0A630F6A0DE299284461A6D85B" blockId="1.[151,437,1784,1844]" box="[151,437,1820,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<figureCitation id="135CA38F630F6A0DE29928446101D85B" box="[151,274,1820,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – E" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1208,1231]" captionTargetBox="[167,1415,226,1164]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – E. Lathys borealis sp. nov., from Ningxia. A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, dorsal view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ca = distal arm of conductor; Cb = base of conductor; Cd = copulatory duct; Co = copulatory opening; Ct = terminal of conductor; Em = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Pa = patellar apophysis; Sp = spermatheca; TA = tibial apophyses." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281617/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1A–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135CA38F630F6A0DE31328446176D85B" box="[285,357,1820,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1847]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – H. Lathys borealis sp. nov., male from Ningxia. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventral view; D. Eyes and chelicerae, frontal view; E. Chelicerae, ventral view, showing teeth; F. Left palp, ventral view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Same, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281618/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2A–H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135CA38F630F6A0DE37E284461A6D85B" box="[368,437,1820,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – H" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1095,1118]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1073]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1074]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – H. Lathys borealis sp. nov., female from Ningxia. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventral view; D. Eyes, dorsal view; E. Chelicera, ventral view, showing teeth; F. Metatarsus IV, showing the calamistrum; G. Epigyne, ventral view; H. Vulva, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281619/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">3A–H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37DEC81630F6A0DE299283C62ADD887" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD8BF0A630F6A0DE299283C62ADD887" blockId="1.[151,1436,1891,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9136318630F6A0DE299283C61D6D813" bold="true" box="[151,453,1891,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="54DC01A8630F6A0DE299283C60C1D813" box="[151,210,1892,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54DC01A8630F6A0DE341283C61D3D813" box="[335,448,1892,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Male,
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<emphasis id="B9136318630F6A0DE018283B62DFD813" bold="true" box="[534,716,1891,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<collectingCountry id="F370FF9A630F6A0DE018283B6272D813" box="[534,609,1891,1916]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">China</collectingCountry>
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, Ningxia
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</emphasis>
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Hui Autonomous Region, Jingyuan County, Erlonghe Forestry Centre, under stones,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53D9CD630F6A0DE38428DF61F9D8F0" box="[394,490,1927,1951]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="35.333332">N35°20'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53D9CD630F6A0DE3FA28D06275D8F0" box="[500,614,1927,1951]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="106.333336">E 106°20'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFD999CA630F6A0DE07F28DF6317D8F0" box="[625,772,1927,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2010-07-31">31 July 2010</date>
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, D.S. Hu & Y.Q. Peng leg. (
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<collectionCode id="ED7627CF630F6A0DE63128DF6489D8F0" box="[1087,1178,1927,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MHBU</collectionCode>
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).
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<emphasis id="B9136318630F6A0DE6A228D0653FD8CF" bold="true" box="[1196,1324,1928,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="54DC01A8630F6A0DE6A228D0653BD8CF" box="[1196,1320,1928,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D617483630F6A0DE73A28DF6584D8F0" box="[1332,1431,1927,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, with same data as
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<typeStatus id="54DC01A8630F6A0DE36528F461DED8AB" box="[363,461,1964,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED7627CF630F6A0DE3D328F46224D8AB" box="[477,567,1964,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MHBU</collectionCode>
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);
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<specimenCount id="9D617483630F6A0DE04328F4628ED8AB" box="[589,669,1964,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, Ningxia, Pengyang County, Guamagou Forestry Centre,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53D9CD630F6A0DE73E28F4658BD8AB" box="[1328,1432,1964,1988]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="35.383335">35°23' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53D9CD630F6A0DE29928886114D887" box="[151,263,2000,2024]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="106.26667">106°16' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFD999CA630F6A0DE31D288861B6D887" box="[275,421,2000,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2008-07-11">11 July 2008</date>
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, C. Zhang leg. (
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<collectionCode id="ED7627CF630F6A0DE056288862A0D887" box="[600,691,2000,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MHBU</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF18EF82630C6A0EE2992BE062C1DA45" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[167,1415,226,1164]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD8BF0A630C6A0EE2992BE062C1DA45" blockId="2.[151,1437,1208,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B9136318630C6A0EE2992BE06141DBA1" bold="true" box="[151,338,1208,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURES 1A–E.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C67C489630C6A0EE3572BE061E5DBA1" box="[345,502,1208,1230]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Lathys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9136318630C6A0EE3572BE061E5DBA1" box="[345,502,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lathys borealis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9136318630C6A0EE3F32BE16245DBA1" bold="true" box="[509,598,1209,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220DE63630C6A0EE3F32BE16242DBA1" box="[509,593,1209,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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</emphasis>
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from Ningxia. A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, dorsal view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ca = distal arm of conductor; Cb = base of conductor; Cd = copulatory duct; Co = copulatory opening; Ct = terminal of conductor; Em = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Pa = patellar apophysis; Sp = spermatheca; TA = tibial apophyses.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C37DEC81630C6A0EE2C72A0A635ADAE1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD8BF0A630C6A0EE2C72A0A635ADAE1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B9136318630C6A0EE2C72A0A6143DA05" bold="true" box="[201,336,1362,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name cames from the Latin word ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C67C489630C6A0EE1692A0A63D1DA05" box="[871,962,1362,1386]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Lathys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
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<emphasis id="B9136318630C6A0EE1692A0A63D1DA05" box="[871,962,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">borealis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’, meaning ‘boreal, north’, refers to its distribution in the coniferous forest in northern
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<collectingCountry id="F370FF9A630C6A0EE0852A2E62C2DAE1" box="[651,721,1398,1422]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
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; adjective.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37DEC81630C6A0EE2C72AC16208D92E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8BF0A630C6A0EE2C72AC16208D92E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B9136318630C6A0EE2C72AC16150DADD" bold="true" box="[201,323,1433,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C67C489630C6A0EE0942AC3631FDADD" box="[666,780,1434,1458]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Ciniflo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
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<emphasis id="B9136318630C6A0EE0942AC3631FDADD" box="[666,780,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. humilis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6C2FB630C6A0EE1142AC16418DADE" author="Marusik" box="[794,1035,1433,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Marusik, Y. M., Kovblyuk, M. M. & Nadolny, A. A. (2009 b) A survey of Lathys Simon, 1884, from Crimea with resurrection of Scotolathys Simon, 1884 (Aranei: Dictynidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 18, 21 - 33." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">
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Marusik
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<emphasis id="B9136318630C6A0EE18F2AC363A9DADD" box="[897,954,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 22, figs 45–47, 54–57),
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<taxonomicName id="4C67C489630C6A0EE7282AC3658FDADD" box="[1318,1436,1434,1458]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Lathys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni">
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||
<emphasis id="B9136318630C6A0EE7282AC3658FDADD" box="[1318,1436,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. nielseni</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6C2FB630C6A0EE2902AE66180DAB9" author="Marusik" box="[158,403,1470,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Marusik, Y. M., Koponen, S. & Fritzen, N. R. (2009 a) On two sibling Lathys species (Araneae, Dictynidae) from northern Europe. ZooKeys, 16, 181 - 195." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">
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||
Marusik
|
||
<emphasis id="B9136318630C6A0EE3092AE76152DAB9" box="[263,321,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009a
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 189, figs 17–19, 28–31) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C67C489630C6A0EE0E02AE76394DAB9" box="[750,903,1470,1494]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Lathys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subhumilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9136318630C6A0EE0E02AE76394DAB9" box="[750,903,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. subhumilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220DE63630C6A0EE19E2AE663FFDAB9" box="[912,1004,1470,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9136318630C6A0EE19E2AE663FFDAB9" bold="true" box="[912,1004,1470,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135CA38F630C6A0EE1F32AE66462DAB9" box="[1021,1137,1470,1494]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9 A – E" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10 A – H" captionStart-2="FIGURES 11 A – H" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1379,1402]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,264,1339,1362]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1424,190,1336]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,195,1758]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,301,1318]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,163,1373]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1768]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[151,1436,301,1318]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 9 A – E. Lathys subhumilis sp. nov., holotype male (A – C) and female paratype (D – E). A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, dorsal view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ca = distal arm of conductor; Cb = base of conductor; Cd = copulatory duct; Co = copulatory opening; Ct = terminal of conductor; Em = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Pa = patellar apophysis; Sp = spermatheca; TA = tibial apophyses" captionText-1="FIGURES 10 A – H. Lathys subhumilis sp. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventral view; D. Eyes and chelicerae, frontal view; E. Eyes, dorsal view; F. Left palp, ventral view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Same, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 11 A – H. Lathys subhumilis sp. nov., female paratype. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventral view; D. Matetarsus, showing the calamistrum; E. Eyes and chelicerae, frontal view; F. Chelicerae, ventral view, showing the teeth; G. Epigyne, ventral view; H. Vulva, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/281625/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/281626/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/281627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
|
||
), but distinguished by the relatively long patellar apophysis, the different shapes of complex tibial apophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135CA38F630C6A0EE65C2AB964C3DA96" box="[1106,1232,1505,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – E" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1208,1231]" captionTargetBox="[167,1415,226,1164]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – E. Lathys borealis sp. nov., from Ningxia. A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, dorsal view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ca = distal arm of conductor; Cb = base of conductor; Cd = copulatory duct; Co = copulatory opening; Ct = terminal of conductor; Em = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Pa = patellar apophysis; Sp = spermatheca; TA = tibial apophyses." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135CA38F630C6A0EE6D32AB96536DA96" box="[1245,1317,1505,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1847]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – H. Lathys borealis sp. nov., male from Ningxia. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventral view; D. Eyes and chelicerae, frontal view; E. Chelicerae, ventral view, showing teeth; F. Left palp, ventral view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Same, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
), the large copulatory openings, the distinct posterior and inner margins of the copulatory openings, and the relatively large spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135CA38F630C6A0EE330297161A9D92E" box="[318,442,1577,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – E" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1208,1231]" captionTargetBox="[167,1415,226,1164]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – E. Lathys borealis sp. nov., from Ningxia. A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, dorsal view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ca = distal arm of conductor; Cb = base of conductor; Cd = copulatory duct; Co = copulatory opening; Ct = terminal of conductor; Em = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Pa = patellar apophysis; Sp = spermatheca; TA = tibial apophyses." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135CA38F630C6A0EE3C82971621CD92E" box="[454,527,1577,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – H" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1095,1118]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1073]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1074]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – H. Lathys borealis sp. nov., female from Ningxia. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventral view; D. Eyes, dorsal view; E. Chelicera, ventral view, showing teeth; F. Metatarsus IV, showing the calamistrum; G. Epigyne, ventral view; H. Vulva, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281619/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37DEC81630C6A08E2C729156163DA4D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8BF0A630C6A0EE2C7291562C8D876" blockId="2.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9136318630C6A0EE2C729156149D909" bold="true" box="[201,346,1613,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC01A8630C6A0EE3AB29166214D909" box="[421,519,1614,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135CA38F630C6A0EE01629166286D909" box="[536,661,1614,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1847]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – H. Lathys borealis sp. nov., male from Ningxia. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventral view; D. Eyes and chelicerae, frontal view; E. Chelicerae, ventral view, showing teeth; F. Left palp, ventral view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Same, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) total length 1.90. Prosoma 0.91 long, 0.71 wide; opisthosoma 1.09 long, 0.87 wide. AME smallest, ALE largest. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.03, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.07; AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.06, ALE–PLE 0.02. MOA 0.17 long, front width 0.09, back width 0.20. Clypeus height 0.09. Chelicerae with 5 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 2.62 (0.74, 0.91, 0.59, 0.38); II 2.13 (0.66, 0.71, 0.46, 0.30); III 1.74 (0.53, 0.53, 0.39, 0.29); IV 2.07 (0.64, 0.69, 0.47, 0.27). Leg formula: 1423.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8BF0A630C6A0EE2C7287E6381D8E9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Male palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135CA38F630C6A0EE347287E61D4D851" box="[329,455,1830,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – E" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1208,1231]" captionTargetBox="[167,1415,226,1164]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – E. Lathys borealis sp. nov., from Ningxia. A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, dorsal view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ca = distal arm of conductor; Cb = base of conductor; Cd = copulatory duct; Co = copulatory opening; Ct = terminal of conductor; Em = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Pa = patellar apophysis; Sp = spermatheca; TA = tibial apophyses." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135CA38F630C6A0EE3DC287E6207D851" box="[466,532,1830,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1847]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – H. Lathys borealis sp. nov., male from Ningxia. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventral view; D. Eyes and chelicerae, frontal view; E. Chelicerae, ventral view, showing teeth; F. Left palp, ventral view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Same, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a distally originated patellar dorsal apophysis. Tibia with three apophyses, surrounding the terminal part of conductor. Embolus originating prolatero- basally and coiled clockwise (left palp). Conductor with a straight terminal part extending to the dorsal tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8BF0A630C6A0FE2C728C962C8DF98" blockId="2.[151,1437,1361,2034]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC01A8630C6A0EE32B28CA6196D8C5" box="[293,389,1938,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135CA38F630C6A0EE39828C96201D8C6" box="[406,530,1937,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 A – H" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1402,1017,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1006,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 A – H. Lathys subalberta sp. nov. from Shaanxi (A – F). A. Left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Epigyne, ventral view; F. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ca = distal arm of conductor; Cb = base of conductor; Cd = copulatory duct; Co = copulatory opening; Ct = terminal part of conductor; Eb = embolic base; Em = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Sp = spermatheca; TA = tibial apophyses" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281622/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 6A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) total length 2.36. Prosoma 0.86 long, 0.71 wide; opisthosoma 1.54 long, 1.21 wide. AME smallest, ALE largest. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.02, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06; AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.06, ALE–PLE 0.02. MOA 0.17 long, front width 0.10 back width 0.20. Clypeus height 0.05. Chelicerae with 4–5 promarginal and 3–4 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 2.63 (0.75, 0.91, 0.59, 0.38); II 2.13 (0.66, 0.71, 0.46, 0.30); III 1.74 (0.53, 0.53, 0.39, 0.29); IV 2.07 (0.64, 0.69, 0.47, 0.27). Leg formula: 1423.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF18EF82630D6A0FE29928136239D8F0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281618/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[151,1435,301,1845]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8BF0A630D6A0FE29928136239D8F0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1867,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9136318630D6A0FE29928136147D80E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1867,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 2A–H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67C489630D6A0FE354281461E5D80D" box="[346,502,1868,1890]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Lathys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9136318630D6A0FE354281461E5D80D" box="[346,502,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lathys borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9136318630D6A0FE3F228146240D80E" bold="true" box="[508,595,1868,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220DE63630D6A0FE3F22814625CD80E" box="[508,591,1868,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male from Ningxia. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventral view; D. Eyes and chelicerae, frontal view; E. Chelicerae, ventral view, showing teeth; F. Left palp, ventral view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Same, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF18EF82630A6A08E2992B1F6275DBF4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281619/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1073]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8BF0A630A6A08E2992B1F6275DBF4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1095,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9136318630A6A08E2992B1F6145DB32" bold="true" box="[151,342,1095,1118]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 3A–H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67C489630A6A08E3532B1061E8DB31" box="[349,507,1096,1118]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Lathys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9136318630A6A08E3532B1061E8DB31" box="[349,507,1096,1118]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lathys borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220DE63630A6A08E00D2B106245DB32" box="[515,598,1096,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9136318630A6A08E00D2B106245DB32" bold="true" box="[515,598,1096,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female from Ningxia. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventral view; D. Eyes, dorsal view; E. Chelicera, ventral view, showing teeth; F. Metatarsus IV, showing the calamistrum; G. Epigyne, ventral view; H. Vulva, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8BF0A630A6A08E2C72B9A6163DA4D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1218,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135CA38F630A6A08E3362B9A61A5DBB5" box="[312,438,1218,1242]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – E" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1208,1231]" captionTargetBox="[167,1415,226,1164]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – E. Lathys borealis sp. nov., from Ningxia. A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, dorsal view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ca = distal arm of conductor; Cb = base of conductor; Cd = copulatory duct; Co = copulatory opening; Ct = terminal of conductor; Em = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Pa = patellar apophysis; Sp = spermatheca; TA = tibial apophyses." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281617/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135CA38F630A6A08E3CB2B9A621DDBB5" box="[453,526,1218,1242]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – H" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1095,1118]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1073]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1074]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – H. Lathys borealis sp. nov., female from Ningxia. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, ventral view; D. Eyes, dorsal view; E. Chelicera, ventral view, showing teeth; F. Metatarsus IV, showing the calamistrum; G. Epigyne, ventral view; H. Vulva, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281619/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner and posterior margins of copulatory openings visible. Copulatory ducts spiraled around the copulatory openings, forming only one loop. Spermathecae relatively large, separated by more than their diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37DEC81630A6A08E2C72A766349DA29" box="[201,858,1326,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8BF0A630A6A08E2C72A766349DA29" blockId="4.[151,1436,1218,1458]" box="[201,858,1326,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9136318630A6A08E2C72A766171DA28" bold="true" box="[201,354,1326,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370FF9A630A6A08E3672A7661BFDA29" box="[361,428,1326,1350]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ningxia,?Gansu,?Shanxi) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135CA38F630A6A08E0F72A76635FDA29" box="[761,844,1326,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1604,1627]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,202,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1583]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution map of four Chinese new Lathys spiders." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37DEC81630A6A08E2C72A0B63C9DADD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8BF0A630A6A08E2C72A0B63C9DADD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1218,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9136318630A6A08E2C72A0B6121DA04" bold="true" box="[201,306,1363,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
Female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67C489630A6A08E3992A0C6219DA04" box="[407,522,1363,1387]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Ciniflo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9136318630A6A08E3992A0C6219DA04" box="[407,522,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Gansu reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6C2FB630A6A08E1212A0A63F9DA05" author="Schenkel" box="[815,1002,1362,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Schenkel, E. (1936) Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas, unter Leitung von Dr Sven Hedin und Prof. Su Ping-chang. Araneae gesammelt vom schwedischen Artz der Expedition. Arkiv for Zoologi, 29 (A 1), 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1936">Schenkel (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and male from Shanxi by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6C2FB630A6A08E72F2A0A60F2DAE1" author="Zhu" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Zhu, M. S. & Shi, J. G. (1983) Crop Field Spiders of Shanxi Province. Agriculture Planning Committee of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, 239 pp." type="book" year="1983">Zhu & Shi (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are similar to the new species. But due to unavailable specimens and the existence of intraspecific variations, we are not able to make a conclusion that they are the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |