144 lines
18 KiB
XML
144 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="756E5F3AC1D7AE4BFCDC6EA02804838B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214702" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c82211fa-65f2-4cd3-b2c5-8bffeaa4f7d9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214702" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460484310703" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Riccardi, Paula Raile & Amorim, Dalton De Souza" docDate="2012" docId="03AF146AB25FF37881BF6F03FDB0A5FE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03326p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3326" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Psilochlorops flavisoma Riccardi & Amorim, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FF966C12B257F37181286B2EFF9EA52A" masterDocTitle="Revision and cladistic analysis of Neotropical genus Psilochlorops Duda (Diptera: Chloropidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698308548521" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8B2F537E5BF1EC8E2B402E5639891491" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1532B16DCB3545CB61CD92E5EF0B9159">
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<mods:title id="504388707222465A7D0FB93929A33673">Revision and cladistic analysis of Neotropical genus Psilochlorops Duda (Diptera: Chloropidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FBD04AEC89DCE7465A83EF688718B1C8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6B8B6AAB6EF894B462D3777419402C64">
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<mods:roleTerm id="82664DEFB8F30295C10F2DED98BCCA36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="937986B7BB7C50A03314C5303AC80CD5">Riccardi, Paula Raile</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5EA016110BF9788AEC93EA30C13C6480" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B2CE50E5AC3E9250F9F6F35B6A70E166">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="38BCF3386459465B9E62F48B0E9F1AF0">Amorim, Dalton De Souza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="914EA94F4BD6D335E92D08759B52478E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="704F3EA712F805CFDC15D8D9564E202D">
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<mods:title id="F1B261294E67579E05A3D2951FD4CD22">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4ADF6098ECD9258903E651B65A39125B">
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<mods:date id="C5F3733FEFB466A71682652313EB416B">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6C5548C5F8F605980A3381875B022DFD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="34766982E81F1ACDB0089CE8EF0F361D">3326</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="230ACB3925D2D64B02839AA107171762" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F5D5E04832CB2132964C4BF820EC7D6A">37</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D76936923A2BE9C6317EDDB06E81847A">48</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6C7053CDBA29FEC109C3675ABD014133">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4451DCF2D1A3592336AE754AA0A8BCB3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214702</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="585E3EE7643AB5DB5B29D27247AFBA90" type="GBIF-Dataset">c82211fa-65f2-4cd3-b2c5-8bffeaa4f7d9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDCDFEBA11D56AEB65CE8B7C95DB0C7D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A02C8FFBF1C675EA8D8220F4116B2D8F" type="Zenodo-Dep">214702</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF146AB25FF37881BF6F03FDB0A5FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681360" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119517985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5681360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF146AB25FF37881BF6F03FDB0A5FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF146AB25FF37881BF6F03FDB0A5FE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C31CF6F7B25FF37981BF6F03FE03A14D" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB9A57CB25FF37981BF6F03FD96A16D" blockId="8.[151,520,1069,1127]" box="[151,520,1069,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0F11210B25FF37981BF6F03FD96A16D" bold="true" box="[151,520,1069,1095]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B972796EB25FF37981BF6F03FD96A16D" bold="true" box="[151,520,1069,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C06DEFFB25FF37981BF6F03FE26A16D" box="[151,440,1069,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Psilochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavisoma" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972796EB25FF37981BF6F03FE26A16D" bold="true" box="[151,440,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Psilochlorops flavisoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241C415B25FF37980EE6F03FD96A16D" box="[454,520,1069,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9A57CB25FF37981BF6F61FE03A14D" blockId="8.[151,520,1069,1127]" box="[151,413,1103,1127]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133DB9F9B25FF37981B76F61FE86A14D" box="[159,280,1103,1127]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1268,1291]" captionTargetBox="[200,1365,176,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,145,1247]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Psilochlorops, head, dorsal and lateral view. 1, 7. Psilochlorops clavitibia (holotype). 2, 8. Psilochlorops brunneus (holotype), sp. n. 3, 9. Psilochlorops nigrifemur (holotype), sp. n. 4, 10. Psilochlorops paganelliae (holotype), sp. n. 5, 11. Psilochlorops elongatum (paratype), sp. n. 6, 12. Psilochlorops flavisoma (holotype), sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214703/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Figs. 6, 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133DB9F9B25FF379800D6F61FEDDA14D" box="[293,323,1103,1127]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[197,1394,607,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,574,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Psilochlorops, mesonotum, dorsal view. 13. Psilochlorops clavitibia (holotype). 14. Psilochlorops brunneus (holotype), sp. n. 15. Psilochlorops nigrifemur (holotype), sp. n. 16. Psilochlorops paganelliae (holotype), sp. n. 17. Psilochlorops elongatum (paratype), sp. n. 18. Psilochlorops flavisoma (paratype), sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214704/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133DB9F9B25FF37980666F61FE0BA14D" box="[334,405,1103,1127]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1077,1100]" captionTargetBox="[229,1382,260,1052]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[167,1427,250,1073]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 33. Psilochlorops flavisoma, sp. n. 31. Habitus (paratype). 32. Hypandrial complex, ventral view (holotype). 33. Epandrium, dorsal view (holotype). Legends, ep epandrium; hyp hypandrium; mes mesolobus; sur surstylus. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214709/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">31–33</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CF6F7B25FF37981BF6FB9FF62A015" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB9A57CB25FF37981BF6FB9FF62A015" blockId="8.[151,1437,1175,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B972796EB25FF37981BF6FB9FE8FA19A" bold="true" box="[151,273,1175,1200]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Frontal triangle pale brown, lateral margins at most gently curved, interfrontals outside frontal triangle; gena as high as postgena, about one third eye height; head broader than long in dorsal view; post–pronotum with one–two bristles; long axis of eye diagonal; scutum less than twice as long as broad with five stripes dark and pale brown; katepisternum with ventral half dark brown, with some other thin dark markings on anepisternum, mesepimeron.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CF6F7B25FF37981EF6E65FE4DA086" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB9A57CB25FF37981EF6E65FE4DA086" blockId="8.[151,1437,1175,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B972796EB25FF37981EF6E65FE35A04E" bold="true" box="[199,427,1355,1380]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B972796EB25FF37980926E62FDB0A04E" bold="true" box="[442,558,1356,1380]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus id="54BD1BDEB25FF37980926E62FDB7A04E" box="[442,553,1356,1380]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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3,
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<collectingCountry id="F311E5ECB25FF37983746E62FD3DA04E" box="[604,675,1356,1380]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, State of São Paulo, Campos do Jordão,
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<date id="FFB883BCB25FF379855D6E62FB71A04E" box="[1141,1263,1356,1380]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="1962-09-28">28.ix.1962</date>
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, L.T.F., Papavero, Rabello, L. Silva & Zanettin.
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<emphasis id="B972796EB25FF379830E6E5EFD3BA0A2" bold="true" box="[550,677,1392,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus id="54BD1BDEB25FF379830E6E5EFD3EA0A2" box="[550,672,1392,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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3 3 and 1 Ƥ, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54BD1BDEB25FF37982DA6E41FBC9A0AD" box="[1010,1111,1391,1415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, but
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<date id="FFB883BCB25FF37985BB6E41FA9BA0AD" box="[1171,1285,1391,1415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="1962-10-26">26.x.1962</date>
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, L.T.F., L.T., Rabello & Dente (
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<collectionCode id="ED173DB9B25FF379804B6EBAFE59A086" box="[355,455,1428,1452]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CF6F7B25FF37981EF6E99FE0CA2C5" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB9A57CB25FF37981EF6E99FCA9A0E5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1175,2031]" box="[199,823,1463,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B972796EB25FF37981EF6E99FEC7A0FA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1463,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Description.</emphasis>
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Total length,
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<quantity id="4CFE0899B25FF37980DB6E99FDA9A0E5" box="[499,567,1463,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length,
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<quantity id="4CFE0899B25FF37983F26E99FCADA0E5" box="[730,819,1463,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9A57CB25FF37981E16EF2FB2BA2E0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1175,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B972796EB25FF37981E16EF2FECDA0DE" bold="true" box="[201,339,1500,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Male. Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133DB9F9B25FF37980496EF2FE45A0DE" box="[353,475,1500,1524]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1268,1291]" captionTargetBox="[200,1365,176,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,145,1247]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Psilochlorops, head, dorsal and lateral view. 1, 7. Psilochlorops clavitibia (holotype). 2, 8. Psilochlorops brunneus (holotype), sp. n. 3, 9. Psilochlorops nigrifemur (holotype), sp. n. 4, 10. Psilochlorops paganelliae (holotype), sp. n. 5, 11. Psilochlorops elongatum (paratype), sp. n. 6, 12. Psilochlorops flavisoma (holotype), sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214703/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Figs. 6, 12</figureCitation>
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). Dark yellow, slightly wider than thorax, rather broader than long in dorsal view, longer than high in lateral view. Frontal triangle pale brown, margins at most gently curved, not reaching anterior margin of frons; occiput dark, bare; gena about 0.2 eye height; postgena about 0.45 eye height; eye rounded, long axis diagonal; clypeus yellow with a yellowish pair of spots; labella brown; palpus yellow. First flagellomere yellow, with pale brown spot at apex; arista dark yellow. One row of interfrontals external to frontal triangle; postocellars convergent; inner and outer verticals well–developed; one row of setulae at lower margin of gena; vibrissa weak.
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<emphasis id="B972796EB25FF37981BF6D9AFF6EA3E6" bold="true" box="[151,240,1716,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133DB9F9B25FF37980286D9AFEC0A3E6" box="[256,350,1716,1740]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[197,1394,607,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,574,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Psilochlorops, mesonotum, dorsal view. 13. Psilochlorops clavitibia (holotype). 14. Psilochlorops brunneus (holotype), sp. n. 15. Psilochlorops nigrifemur (holotype), sp. n. 16. Psilochlorops paganelliae (holotype), sp. n. 17. Psilochlorops elongatum (paratype), sp. n. 18. Psilochlorops flavisoma (paratype), sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214704/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133DB9F9B25FF37980426D9AFE17A3E6" box="[362,393,1716,1740]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1077,1100]" captionTargetBox="[229,1382,260,1052]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[167,1427,250,1073]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 33. Psilochlorops flavisoma, sp. n. 31. Habitus (paratype). 32. Hypandrial complex, ventral view (holotype). 33. Epandrium, dorsal view (holotype). Legends, ep epandrium; hyp hypandrium; mes mesolobus; sur surstylus. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214709/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">31</figureCitation>
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). Scutum almost twice as longer as broad, mainly yellowish, with two dark brown and three pale brown stripes, with dark pilosity; post–pronotum with a brown mark and two bristles; scutellum yellow. Pleura dark yellow, a dark brown mark dorsally on the notopleuron. Halter entirely dark yellow. Legs dark yellow; hind femur and tibia light brown; tibial organ pale yellow, elongated.
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<emphasis id="B972796EB25FF379824D6C31FC3BA212" bold="true" box="[869,933,1823,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Wing</emphasis>
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. Hyaline. Costal sections one to four:
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<date id="FFB883BCB25FF37984796C31FF5DA276" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="1919-07-18" valueMax="1919-07-09" valueMin="1919-07-18">19-18- 9-7.</date>
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R2+3 and R4+5 slightly concave; R4+5 and M1+2 rather divergent; M1+2 straight; r-m and dm-cu rather divergent, distant each other 2.0 as long as dm-cu.
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<emphasis id="B972796EB25FF379831F6C44FD32A2A9" bold="true" box="[567,684,1898,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DB9F9B25FF37983936C44FC90A2A8" box="[699,782,1898,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1077,1100]" captionTargetBox="[229,1382,260,1052]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[167,1427,250,1073]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 33. Psilochlorops flavisoma, sp. n. 31. Habitus (paratype). 32. Hypandrial complex, ventral view (holotype). 33. Epandrium, dorsal view (holotype). Legends, ep epandrium; hyp hypandrium; mes mesolobus; sur surstylus. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214709/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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). Tergites and sternites light brown, yellowish along distal margin.
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<emphasis id="B972796EB25FF37981DE6CA0FEE7A28D" bold="true" box="[246,377,1934,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Terminalia</emphasis>
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. Epandrium with long ventral projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DB9F9B25FF37982426CA0FC21A28C" box="[874,959,1934,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1077,1100]" captionTargetBox="[229,1382,260,1052]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[167,1427,250,1073]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 33. Psilochlorops flavisoma, sp. n. 31. Habitus (paratype). 32. Hypandrial complex, ventral view (holotype). 33. Epandrium, dorsal view (holotype). Legends, ep epandrium; hyp hypandrium; mes mesolobus; sur surstylus. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214709/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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); mesolobus reduced, weakly sclerotized; surstylus short partially fused to epandrium; hypandrium with fine apical extensions (
|
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<figureCitation id="133DB9F9B25FF379857C6C9CFB37A2E0" box="[1108,1193,1970,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1077,1100]" captionTargetBox="[229,1382,260,1052]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[167,1427,250,1073]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 33. Psilochlorops flavisoma, sp. n. 31. Habitus (paratype). 32. Hypandrial complex, ventral view (holotype). 33. Epandrium, dorsal view (holotype). Legends, ep epandrium; hyp hypandrium; mes mesolobus; sur surstylus. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214709/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9A57CB25FF37981E16CF9FE0CA2C5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1175,2031]" box="[201,402,2007,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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||
<emphasis id="B972796EB25FF37981E16CF9FEB9A2C5" bold="true" box="[201,295,2007,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Female.</emphasis>
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As male.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31CF6F7B25EF37881EF6BB9FDB0A5FE" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB9A57CB25EF37881EF6BB9FDB0A5FE" blockId="9.[151,1435,151,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B972796EB25EF37881EF6BB9FED6A59A" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Comments</emphasis>
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. There were two additional specimens with same data as
|
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<typeStatus id="54BD1BDEB25EF37882C26BB9FBD1A585" box="[1002,1103,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, but without abdomen. They were not included in the type-series.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
||
</document> |