284 lines
47 KiB
XML
284 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5E8384D77A1921FBBA76613152EDFD09">The larvae of Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984 and Lithax musaca Malicky 1972 (Trichoptera: Goeridae), including a key to the Goeridae larvae of the Eastern and Hellenic western Balkan regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2ACB7D277182CC198422A7A3F7F9F8F0">Waringer, Johann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DE71729667A54AC5606BBFED799F049">Graf, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD872A7791937BBEF18D8E24EC7B5AB2">Sipahiler, Füsun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A7E957ED7226C29A7F69D561BDE8C3B">Malicky, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="39BAC882F68226B6506BE9D5D6EB781B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8F32C8C198790FEF36C2AFA3982E2D79">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6E379DAD82548235AF13039715205871">4306</mods:number>
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<subSection id="E28A16C40176FFC085FFFAD92D53816B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="multiple">
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<treatment id="03ACBE390176FFC085FFFAD92D53816B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6030231" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132785370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6030231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACBE390176FFC085FFFAD92D53816B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACBE390176FFC085FFFAD92D53816B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection id="C31F5CA40176FFC485FFFAD92CBD811C" box="[151,1016,1288,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBA0F2F0176FFC485FFFAD92CBD811C" blockId="1.[151,1016,1288,1315]" box="[151,1016,1288,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<heading id="D0F2B8430176FFC485FFFAD92CBD811C" bold="true" box="[151,1016,1288,1315]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B971D33D0176FFC485FFFAD92CBD811C" bold="true" box="[151,1016,1288,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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Description of the final instar larva of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0574AC0176FFC4871EFAD82CBD811C" ID-CoL="4XDS2" authority="Malicky 1984" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1984" box="[630,1016,1288,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Goeridae" genus="Silo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrisiammos">
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<emphasis id="B971D33D0176FFC4871EFAD82C0D811D" bold="true" box="[630,840,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Silo chrisiammos</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9472DE0176FFC48627FAD92CBD811C" author="Malicky" box="[847,1016,1289,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Malicky, H. (1984) Funf neue griechische Kocherfliegen (Trichoptera). Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Gesellschaft Basel, 34, 96 - 102." type="journal article" year="1984">Malicky 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F5CA40176FFC085FFFA9F2D53816B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBA0F2F0176FFC485FFFA9F2BFE8157" blockId="1.[151,1437,1359,2033]" box="[151,1211,1359,1384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B971D33D0176FFC485FFFA9F2E498157" bold="true" box="[151,268,1359,1384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Biometry.</emphasis>
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Body length ranging from
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<quantity id="4CFDA2CA0176FFC48756FA9F2D988158" box="[574,733,1359,1384]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="7.65" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="6.7">6.7 to 8.6 mm</quantity>
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, head width from 0.86 to 1.00 mm (n = 3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA0F2F0176FFC485AFFAA42A7882EF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1359,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B971D33D0176FFC485AFFAA42E4881B2" bold="true" box="[199,269,1396,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Head.</emphasis>
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Head capsule roundish, with strongly protruding eyes and orange to reddish brown coloration; surface coarsely granulated (
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<figureCitation id="133E13AA0176FFC484EBFA472EB4818F" box="[387,497,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[201,1357,191,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[199,1369,189,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 1, larva, frontal (black arrow: antenna); 2, head, frontal (d: parietal dent); 3, head, right lateral; 4, head, ventral; 5, pronotum, dorsal (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central bulge; s = partial transverse suture). 6, pronotum, right lateral (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central hump; arrow = posterior end of central hump descending to pronotal surface distinctly anterior of caudal pronotal border). Scale bars: 1 mm (Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6) and 0.5 mm (Fig. 3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844774/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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). In lateral view, head profile rounded (
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<figureCitation id="133E13AA0176FFC486DDFA472CBF818F" box="[949,1018,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[201,1357,191,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[199,1369,189,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 1, larva, frontal (black arrow: antenna); 2, head, frontal (d: parietal dent); 3, head, right lateral; 4, head, ventral; 5, pronotum, dorsal (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central bulge; s = partial transverse suture). 6, pronotum, right lateral (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central hump; arrow = posterior end of central hump descending to pronotal surface distinctly anterior of caudal pronotal border). Scale bars: 1 mm (Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6) and 0.5 mm (Fig. 3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844774/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Pale ring around each eye (
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<figureCitation id="133E13AA0176FFC48020FA472ACB818F" box="[1352,1422,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[201,1357,191,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[199,1369,189,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 1, larva, frontal (black arrow: antenna); 2, head, frontal (d: parietal dent); 3, head, right lateral; 4, head, ventral; 5, pronotum, dorsal (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central bulge; s = partial transverse suture). 6, pronotum, right lateral (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central hump; arrow = posterior end of central hump descending to pronotal surface distinctly anterior of caudal pronotal border). Scale bars: 1 mm (Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6) and 0.5 mm (Fig. 3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844774/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Head capsule with complete set of 18 pairs of primary setae and small number of tiny pale secondary setae in occipital region. On each parietal, 10 dorsal and 2 ventral primary setae present, frontoclypeus with 6 pairs of primary setae. Antennae originating within small dents halfway between anterior eye margin and anterior head capsule margin (
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<figureCitation id="133E13AA0176FFC4843BF9F72ED2827F" box="[339,407,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[201,1357,191,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[199,1369,189,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 1, larva, frontal (black arrow: antenna); 2, head, frontal (d: parietal dent); 3, head, right lateral; 4, head, ventral; 5, pronotum, dorsal (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central bulge; s = partial transverse suture). 6, pronotum, right lateral (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central hump; arrow = posterior end of central hump descending to pronotal surface distinctly anterior of caudal pronotal border). Scale bars: 1 mm (Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6) and 0.5 mm (Fig. 3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844774/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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, arrow), each consisting of 1 short cylindrical base and 1 short flagellum. Labrum brown, with 3 pairs of primary setae at anterolateral corners; anteriorly, with 1 small median and 2 large lateral lobes, the latter fitted with long setal brushes (
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<figureCitation id="133E13AA0176FFC4875AF9BF2D3D82B7" box="[562,632,1647,1672]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[201,1357,191,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[199,1369,189,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 1, larva, frontal (black arrow: antenna); 2, head, frontal (d: parietal dent); 3, head, right lateral; 4, head, ventral; 5, pronotum, dorsal (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central bulge; s = partial transverse suture). 6, pronotum, right lateral (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central hump; arrow = posterior end of central hump descending to pronotal surface distinctly anterior of caudal pronotal border). Scale bars: 1 mm (Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6) and 0.5 mm (Fig. 3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844774/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Ventral apotome very narrow and elongate, amphora-shaped, orange, postgenal suture approximately 39% of apotome length; horn-like, curved anterolateral lobes present (
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<figureCitation id="133E13AA0176FFC4802DF9442ACA8293" box="[1349,1423,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[201,1357,191,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[199,1369,189,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 1, larva, frontal (black arrow: antenna); 2, head, frontal (d: parietal dent); 3, head, right lateral; 4, head, ventral; 5, pronotum, dorsal (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central bulge; s = partial transverse suture). 6, pronotum, right lateral (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central hump; arrow = posterior end of central hump descending to pronotal surface distinctly anterior of caudal pronotal border). Scale bars: 1 mm (Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6) and 0.5 mm (Fig. 3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844774/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Mandibles black, lacking terminal teeth along edges as well as lacking ridges in central concavity (
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<figureCitation id="133E13AA0176FFC48183F9672A7582EF" box="[1259,1328,1719,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[201,1357,191,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[199,1369,189,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 1, larva, frontal (black arrow: antenna); 2, head, frontal (d: parietal dent); 3, head, right lateral; 4, head, ventral; 5, pronotum, dorsal (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central bulge; s = partial transverse suture). 6, pronotum, right lateral (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central hump; arrow = posterior end of central hump descending to pronotal surface distinctly anterior of caudal pronotal border). Scale bars: 1 mm (Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6) and 0.5 mm (Fig. 3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844774/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA0F2F0176FFC485AFF90C2D7E83CE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1359,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B971D33D0176FFC485AFF90C2E6382CA" bold="true" box="[199,294,1756,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum enlarged, coarsely granulated, with lateral yellowish-brown semicircular and plate-like extensions (
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<figureCitation id="133E13AA0176FFC48477F92F2E208327" box="[287,357,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[201,1357,191,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[199,1369,189,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 1, larva, frontal (black arrow: antenna); 2, head, frontal (d: parietal dent); 3, head, right lateral; 4, head, ventral; 5, pronotum, dorsal (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central bulge; s = partial transverse suture). 6, pronotum, right lateral (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central hump; arrow = posterior end of central hump descending to pronotal surface distinctly anterior of caudal pronotal border). Scale bars: 1 mm (Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6) and 0.5 mm (Fig. 3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844774/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); the latter extended anterolaterally, pointed, and partially divided by short oblique transverse suture at two-thirds distance from anterolateral angle (
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<figureCitation id="133E13AA0176FFC48660F8F42C0A8302" box="[776,847,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[201,1357,191,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[199,1369,189,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 1, larva, frontal (black arrow: antenna); 2, head, frontal (d: parietal dent); 3, head, right lateral; 4, head, ventral; 5, pronotum, dorsal (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central bulge; s = partial transverse suture). 6, pronotum, right lateral (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central hump; arrow = posterior end of central hump descending to pronotal surface distinctly anterior of caudal pronotal border). Scale bars: 1 mm (Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6) and 0.5 mm (Fig. 3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844774/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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s).
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<collectingRegion id="49C1C1CD0176FFC4861AF8F42C818302" box="[882,964,1828,1853]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Central</collectingRegion>
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pronotal section medium to dark brown, fitted with single, nose-like dorsal hump widest along anterior pronotal border and fading in height and width when approaching the posterior pronotal border (
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<figureCitation id="133E13AA0176FFC487E8F8BC2D8A83BA" box="[640,719,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[201,1357,191,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[199,1369,189,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 1, larva, frontal (black arrow: antenna); 2, head, frontal (d: parietal dent); 3, head, right lateral; 4, head, ventral; 5, pronotum, dorsal (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central bulge; s = partial transverse suture). 6, pronotum, right lateral (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central hump; arrow = posterior end of central hump descending to pronotal surface distinctly anterior of caudal pronotal border). Scale bars: 1 mm (Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6) and 0.5 mm (Fig. 3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844774/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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n, 6n), thereby creating two dark brown lateral dents (
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<figureCitation id="133E13AA0176FFC48050F8BC2AC283BA" box="[1336,1415,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[201,1357,191,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[199,1369,189,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 1, larva, frontal (black arrow: antenna); 2, head, frontal (d: parietal dent); 3, head, right lateral; 4, head, ventral; 5, pronotum, dorsal (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central bulge; s = partial transverse suture). 6, pronotum, right lateral (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central hump; arrow = posterior end of central hump descending to pronotal surface distinctly anterior of caudal pronotal border). Scale bars: 1 mm (Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6) and 0.5 mm (Fig. 3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844774/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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d, 6d). In anterior view, anterior pronotal border steeply sloped dorsally, shaping a semicircular retraction space for the head capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E13AA0176FFC4840EF8642EEF83F3" box="[358,426,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[201,1357,191,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[199,1369,189,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 1, larva, frontal (black arrow: antenna); 2, head, frontal (d: parietal dent); 3, head, right lateral; 4, head, ventral; 5, pronotum, dorsal (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central bulge; s = partial transverse suture). 6, pronotum, right lateral (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central hump; arrow = posterior end of central hump descending to pronotal surface distinctly anterior of caudal pronotal border). Scale bars: 1 mm (Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6) and 0.5 mm (Fig. 3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844774/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal muscle attachment spots dark brown, each lacking border of dark-pigmented dots present in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0574AC0176FFC484EAF8082EAC83CE" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1903" box="[386,489,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Goeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Goeridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A5FA70175FFC785FFF88E2E2D83CF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" targetBox="[201,1357,191,1866]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA0F2F0175FFC785FFF88E2E2D83CF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1886,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0175FFC785FFF88E2E71834B" bold="true" box="[151,308,1886,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">FIGURES 1–6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0574AC0175FFC78429F88F2DCD834A" authority="Malicky 1984" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1984" box="[321,648,1887,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Goeridae" genus="Silo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrisiammos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0175FFC78429F88F2EB4834A" box="[321,497,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Silo chrisiammos</emphasis>
|
||
Malicky 1984
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, final instar larva:
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0175FFC7862FF88F2C11834B" bold="true" box="[839,852,1887,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">1</emphasis>
|
||
, larva, frontal (black arrow: antenna);
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0175FFC781B7F88F2BA9834B" bold="true" box="[1247,1260,1887,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">2</emphasis>
|
||
, head, frontal (d: parietal dent);
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0175FFC78443F8AE2E7283AC" bold="true" box="[299,311,1918,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">3</emphasis>
|
||
, head, right lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0175FFC7876CF8AE2D5483AC" bold="true" box="[516,529,1918,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">4</emphasis>
|
||
, head, ventral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0175FFC787C6F8AE2DFF83AC" bold="true" box="[686,698,1918,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">5</emphasis>
|
||
, pronotum, dorsal (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central bulge; s = partial transverse suture).
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0175FFC784F6F84D2EEF838D" bold="true" box="[414,426,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">6</emphasis>
|
||
, pronotum, right lateral (d = pronotal dent; n = nose-shaped central hump; arrow = posterior end of central hump descending to pronotal surface distinctly anterior of caudal pronotal border). Scale bars: 1 mm (Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6) and 0.5 mm (Fig. 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A5FA70174FFC685FFF8562A1983E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" targetBox="[185,1391,195,1904]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA0F2F0174FFC685FFF8562A1983E5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1926,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0174FFC685FFF8562E0483A3" bold="true" box="[151,321,1926,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">FIGURES 7–12</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0574AC0174FFC68425F8572DD683A2" authority="Malicky 1984" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1984" box="[333,659,1927,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Goeridae" genus="Silo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrisiammos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0174FFC68425F8572EB883A2" box="[333,509,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Silo chrisiammos</emphasis>
|
||
Malicky 1984
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, final instar larva:
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0174FFC68639F8572C1B83A3" bold="true" box="[849,862,1927,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">7</emphasis>
|
||
, thorax, dorsal (m = left mesepisternum; numbers 1–4 = arbitrarily assigned sclerite numbers on meso- and metanota);
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0174FFC68663F8762C5D8384" bold="true" box="[779,792,1958,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">8</emphasis>
|
||
, right foreleg, posterior face;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0174FFC6812CF8762B158384" bold="true" box="[1092,1104,1958,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">9</emphasis>
|
||
, right midleg, posterior face;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0174FFC68014F8762AD08384" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1958,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">10</emphasis>
|
||
, right hind leg, posterior face;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0174FFC684ACF8152E9E83E5" bold="true" box="[452,475,1989,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">11</emphasis>
|
||
, abdominal segment I, right lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0174FFC68624F8152C2083E5" bold="true" box="[844,869,1989,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">12</emphasis>
|
||
, abdominal segment I, ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A5FA70173FFC185FFF8A92A4783D3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844778/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" targetBox="[184,1352,195,1877]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA0F2F0173FFC185FFF8A92A4783D3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1913,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0173FFC185FFF8A92E0983B0" bold="true" box="[151,332,1913,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">FIGURES 13–17</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0574AC0173FFC18430F8AA2DD983AF" authority="Malicky 1984" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1984" box="[344,668,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Goeridae" genus="Silo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrisiammos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0173FFC18430F8AA2D4283AF" box="[344,519,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Silo chrisiammos</emphasis>
|
||
Malicky 1984
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, final instar larva:
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0173FFC1863FF8AA2C3583B0" bold="true" box="[855,880,1914,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">13</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral sections of abdominal segments II and III with ventral gills, right lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0173FFC184CBF8492EF98391" bold="true" box="[419,444,1945,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">14</emphasis>
|
||
, tip of abdomen, right lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0173FFC18790F8492C548391" bold="true" box="[760,785,1945,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">15</emphasis>
|
||
, tip of abdomen, dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0173FFC1817CF8492B688391" bold="true" box="[1044,1069,1945,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">16</emphasis>
|
||
, larval case, dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0173FFC1806AF8492A5E8391" bold="true" box="[1282,1307,1945,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">17</emphasis>
|
||
, larval case, detail of posterior membrane.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0173FFC184BEF8672DD583F3" bold="true" box="[470,656,1975,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">FIGURES 18–19</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0574AC0173FFC187C8F8672C9083F2" authority="Malicky 1972" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1972" box="[672,981,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Goeridae" genus="Lithax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0173FFC187C8F8672C7283F1" box="[672,823,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Lithax musaca</emphasis>
|
||
Malicky 1972
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, prepupa:
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0173FFC1812DF8672B1B83F3" bold="true" box="[1093,1118,1975,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">18</emphasis>
|
||
, head, frontal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0173FFC1806BF8672A5983F3" bold="true" box="[1283,1308,1975,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">19</emphasis>
|
||
, head, right anterolateral, detail of frontoclypeal step. Scale bars: 1 mm (Figs. 13, 15, 16) and 0.5 mm (Figs. 14, 17, 18, 19).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA0F2F0172FFC085AFFF472C18855B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Mesonotal sclerites coarsely granulated, medium brown, arranged in 3 closely-fitting pairs with suture clearly visible between sclerites arbitrarily numbered 1 and 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E13AA0172FFC08665FF6C2C1684EB" box="[781,851,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[185,1391,195,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 7, thorax, dorsal (m = left mesepisternum; numbers 1 – 4 = arbitrarily assigned sclerite numbers on meso- and metanota); 8, right foreleg, posterior face; 9, right midleg, posterior face; 10, right hind leg, posterior face; 11, abdominal segment I, right lateral; 12, abdominal segment I, ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). With dorsal transverse hump anterior of posterior borders of mesonotal sclerites number 3. (The larva blocks its case opening against predators with its pronotum and anterodorsal and anterolateral mesonotum (= operculum
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0172FFC0862AFED52CC58523" box="[834,896,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9472DE0172FFC086E7FED42B728522" author="Wiggins" box="[911,1079,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" refString="Wiggins, G. B. (1996) Larvae of the North American Caddisfly Genera (Trichoptera). 2 nd Edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 457 pp." type="book" year="1996">Wiggins 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; figs. 16.1A, 16.1B) when it withdraws its head.) Mesepisterna (= mesopleurites) each with long and pointed anterior process projecting free from body and fitting against lateral pronotal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E13AA0172FFC0879CFE9C2C73855B" box="[756,822,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[185,1391,195,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 7, thorax, dorsal (m = left mesepisternum; numbers 1 – 4 = arbitrarily assigned sclerite numbers on meso- and metanota); 8, right foreleg, posterior face; 9, right midleg, posterior face; 10, right hind leg, posterior face; 11, abdominal segment I, right lateral; 12, abdominal segment I, ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDA2CA0172FFC08640FE9C2C73855B" box="[808,822,332,356]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="7.0">7</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
m).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA0F2F0172FFC085AFFEA02D2F8593" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Metanotum covered by 4 pairs of coarsely granulated, light-to-medium brown sclerites with sclerite #2 small and relatively weakly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E13AA0172FFC08770FE442D198593" box="[536,604,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[185,1391,195,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 7, thorax, dorsal (m = left mesepisternum; numbers 1 – 4 = arbitrarily assigned sclerite numbers on meso- and metanota); 8, right foreleg, posterior face; 9, right midleg, posterior face; 10, right hind leg, posterior face; 11, abdominal segment I, right lateral; 12, abdominal segment I, ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA0F2F0172FFC085AFFE682C8F865F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Legs orange to light brown; coxa of each foreleg wider than those of mid- and hind legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E13AA0172FFC081C1FE672A6685EF" box="[1193,1315,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[185,1391,195,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 7, thorax, dorsal (m = left mesepisternum; numbers 1 – 4 = arbitrarily assigned sclerite numbers on meso- and metanota); 8, right foreleg, posterior face; 9, right midleg, posterior face; 10, right hind leg, posterior face; 11, abdominal segment I, right lateral; 12, abdominal segment I, ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Figs. 8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxae of all three legs with ventral groups of dark setae; additional face setae lacking on all femora. Ventral edge of 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0574AC0172FFC080EEFE0C2F9F8627" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="femur">st femur</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 2 pale straw-colored spines and 1 dark seta, 2nd femur with 2 dark ventral-edge setae and 3rd femur with 2 dark long and 1 short pale setae. Proximal sections of trochanters without setae. Tarsal claw of each leg curved, with strong basal seta originating from conical base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E13AA0172FFC0862AFD972CF8865F" box="[834,957,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[185,1391,195,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 7, thorax, dorsal (m = left mesepisternum; numbers 1 – 4 = arbitrarily assigned sclerite numbers on meso- and metanota); 8, right foreleg, posterior face; 9, right midleg, posterior face; 10, right hind leg, posterior face; 11, abdominal segment I, right lateral; 12, abdominal segment I, ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Figs. 8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA0F2F0172FFC085AFFDBC2EA18763" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0172FFC085AFFDBC2E0686BA" bold="true" box="[199,323,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segment I with 1 dorsal and 2 lateral fleshy protuberances, latter with weak semicircular posterior sclerotization and sclerotized bar extending posterodorsad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E13AA0172FFC08140FD5F2B3D8697" box="[1064,1144,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[185,1391,195,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 7, thorax, dorsal (m = left mesepisternum; numbers 1 – 4 = arbitrarily assigned sclerite numbers on meso- and metanota); 8, right foreleg, posterior face; 9, right midleg, posterior face; 10, right hind leg, posterior face; 11, abdominal segment I, right lateral; 12, abdominal segment I, ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setal areas
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0172FFC08063FD412A618697" box="[1291,1316,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">sa</emphasis>
|
||
1,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0172FFC08057FD412A1D8697" box="[1343,1368,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">sa</emphasis>
|
||
2, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0172FFC085FFFD652FF586F3" box="[151,176,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">sa</emphasis>
|
||
3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0172FFC085B0FD652E5386F3" box="[216,278,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9472DE0172FFC0844FFD642E8B86F2" author="Wiggins" box="[295,462,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" refString="Wiggins, G. B. (1996) Larvae of the North American Caddisfly Genera (Trichoptera). 2 nd Edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 457 pp." type="book" year="1996">Wiggins 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) fused, thereby creating continuous transverse row of setae anterior of dorsal protuberance to dorsal section of each lateral protuberance; small setal group present posterior of dorsal protuberance; setal area
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0172FFC084CEFD2D2EFA872B" box="[422,447,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">sa</emphasis>
|
||
3 covering dorsal section of each lateral protuberance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E13AA0172FFC08148FD2C2B34872B" box="[1056,1137,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[185,1391,195,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 7, thorax, dorsal (m = left mesepisternum; numbers 1 – 4 = arbitrarily assigned sclerite numbers on meso- and metanota); 8, right foreleg, posterior face; 9, right midleg, posterior face; 10, right hind leg, posterior face; 11, abdominal segment I, right lateral; 12, abdominal segment I, ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). On abdominal sternum I, setal areas
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0172FFC08479FCF12E6F8707" box="[273,298,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">sa</emphasis>
|
||
1,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0172FFC0842EFCF12E1A8707" box="[326,351,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">sa</emphasis>
|
||
2, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0172FFC084C2FCF12E868707" box="[426,451,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">sa</emphasis>
|
||
3 fused, creating continuous row of setae with basal sclerites minute and inconspicuous; setal number 58–62 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E13AA0172FFC084EBFC942E938763" box="[387,470,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[185,1391,195,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 7, thorax, dorsal (m = left mesepisternum; numbers 1 – 4 = arbitrarily assigned sclerite numbers on meso- and metanota); 8, right foreleg, posterior face; 9, right midleg, posterior face; 10, right hind leg, posterior face; 11, abdominal segment I, right lateral; 12, abdominal segment I, ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA0F2F0172FFC085AFFCB72C5A87D3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Gills consisting of 2–4 filaments and additional single filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E13AA0172FFC086F5FCB72CB587BF" box="[925,1008,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[184,1352,195,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[181,1370,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 13, ventral sections of abdominal segments II and III with ventral gills, right lateral; 14, tip of abdomen, right lateral; 15, tip of abdomen, dorsal; 16, larval case, dorsal; 17, larval case, detail of posterior membrane. FIGURES 18 – 19, Lithax musaca Malicky 1972, prepupa: 18, head, frontal; 19, head, right anterolateral, detail of frontoclypeal step. Scale bars: 1 mm (Figs. 13, 15, 16) and 0.5 mm (Figs. 14, 17, 18, 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal gills present at most from 3rd segment (postsegmental position) to 7th segment (postsegmental position). Ventral gills ranging from 3rd (presegmental) to 7th segment (postsegmental). Lateral gills lacking. Lateral fringe extending from posterior 1/4 of abdominal segment III to end of abdominal segment VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA0F2F0172FFC085AFFC272DC78042" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Posterior margin of abdominal segment IX with 18 setae, 6 of them long and remainder short to medium in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E13AA0172FFC08587FBCC2E39800A" box="[239,380,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[184,1352,195,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[181,1370,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 13, ventral sections of abdominal segments II and III with ventral gills, right lateral; 14, tip of abdomen, right lateral; 15, tip of abdomen, dorsal; 16, larval case, dorsal; 17, larval case, detail of posterior membrane. FIGURES 18 – 19, Lithax musaca Malicky 1972, prepupa: 18, head, frontal; 19, head, right anterolateral, detail of frontoclypeal step. Scale bars: 1 mm (Figs. 13, 15, 16) and 0.5 mm (Figs. 14, 17, 18, 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unsclerotized basodorsal section of anal proleg with group of 6–8 short and 3 large, dark setae. Anal proleg lateral sclerite with dark dorsal stripe; anal claw with yellow base and dark brown apical section and with tiny accessory hook (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E13AA0172FFC08485FBB42D308042" box="[493,629,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[184,1352,195,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[181,1370,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 13, ventral sections of abdominal segments II and III with ventral gills, right lateral; 14, tip of abdomen, right lateral; 15, tip of abdomen, dorsal; 16, larval case, dorsal; 17, larval case, detail of posterior membrane. FIGURES 18 – 19, Lithax musaca Malicky 1972, prepupa: 18, head, frontal; 19, head, right anterolateral, detail of frontoclypeal step. Scale bars: 1 mm (Figs. 13, 15, 16) and 0.5 mm (Figs. 14, 17, 18, 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA0F2F0172FFC085AFFB572D53816B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971D33D0172FFC085AFFB572E42809F" bold="true" box="[199,263,1159,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Case.</emphasis>
|
||
Fifth instar larval case flattened,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDA2CA0172FFC087E1FB582C57809F" box="[649,786,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.149999999999999" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="8.149999999999999" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="7.1">7.1–9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, width at anterior opening
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDA2CA0172FFC081ECFB572A4A809F" box="[1156,1295,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="3.9">3.9–5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, at posterior opening 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDA2CA0172FFC08446FB7C2ECD80FB" box="[302,392,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDA2CA0172FFC08480FB7C2D3680FB" box="[488,627,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 3), made of mineral particles and consisting of wing-like, large ballast stones up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDA2CA0172FFC0841FFB1F2EFC80D7" box="[375,441,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDA2CA0172FFC08742FB002DC480D7" box="[554,641,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide along each side, connected by bottom and roof sections made of much smaller sand grains 0.3–1.0 mm in diameter. Compared with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0574AC0172FFC086A1FB242B768132" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1903" box="[969,1075,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Goeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Goeridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the lateral wing-like extensions (= ballast stones) are small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E13AA0172FFC084BCFAC72D6D810F" box="[468,552,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[184,1352,195,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[181,1370,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 13, ventral sections of abdominal segments II and III with ventral gills, right lateral; 14, tip of abdomen, right lateral; 15, tip of abdomen, dorsal; 16, larval case, dorsal; 17, larval case, detail of posterior membrane. FIGURES 18 – 19, Lithax musaca Malicky 1972, prepupa: 18, head, frontal; 19, head, right anterolateral, detail of frontoclypeal step. Scale bars: 1 mm (Figs. 13, 15, 16) and 0.5 mm (Figs. 14, 17, 18, 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior case membrane of prepupae with 5 narrow, oval apertures arranged in a semicircular pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E13AA0172FFC084DEFAEC2D4C816B" box="[438,521,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[184,1352,195,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[181,1370,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17, Silo chrisiammos Malicky 1984, final instar larva: 13, ventral sections of abdominal segments II and III with ventral gills, right lateral; 14, tip of abdomen, right lateral; 15, tip of abdomen, dorsal; 16, larval case, dorsal; 17, larval case, detail of posterior membrane. FIGURES 18 – 19, Lithax musaca Malicky 1972, prepupa: 18, head, frontal; 19, head, right anterolateral, detail of frontoclypeal step. Scale bars: 1 mm (Figs. 13, 15, 16) and 0.5 mm (Figs. 14, 17, 18, 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |