treatments-xml/data/03/AC/B9/03ACB915FFDF7455FF4E46AEFD3DFA9F.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792278" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6bed073a-175c-42e6-bb99-645c99d55b4f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750544" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792278" ID-ZooBank="C631A347-306E-4773-84A4-E4712329186B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D4A81694-3689-4399-8D50-0A41AB03066D" checkinTime="1587984202003" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miller, Jeremy, Griswold, Charles &amp; Yin, Chang" docDate="2009" docId="03ACB915FFDF7455FF4E46AEFD3DFA9F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1993.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 11 (11)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@52c7884c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Crassignatha yamu Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D4A81694-3689-4399-8D50-0A41AB03066D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FF95C16DFF9F7414FFC2455DFFF1FFB8" masterDocTitle="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1635491590422" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Miller, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Griswold, Charles</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>California Academy of Sciences ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yin, Chang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University ,, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-05-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>9</mods:start>
<mods:end>195</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.11.160</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6bed073a-175c-42e6-bb99-645c99d55b4f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576459</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C631A347-306E-4773-84A4-E4712329186B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792278" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792278" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D4A81694-3689-4399-8D50-0A41AB03066D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACB915FFDF7455FF4E46AEFD3DFA9F" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">
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<heading box="[140,730,1011,1038]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,730,1011,1038]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,653,1011,1038]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamu" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,368,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis box="[140,295,1011,1038]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" reason="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
yamu
</emphasis>
Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[665,730,1011,1037]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<uri box="[140,966,1047,1074]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="64.[140,966,1011,1108]" box="[140,444,1082,1108]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">
<figureCitation box="[140,223,1082,1108]" captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="148.[140,212,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Figure 76. A, B, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He; C, D, Crassignatha yinzhi from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E-G, Crassignatha quanqu sp. n. from Bang Bie village; H, I, Crassignatha yamu sp. n. from Yamu He. A, F, epigynum, lateral view; B, D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view; C, E, H, epigynum, ventral view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768892/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">Figs 76</figureCitation>
H-I, 
<figureCitation box="[279,307,1082,1108]" captionStart="Figure 86" captionStartId="158.[140,212,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[140,1108,164,1186]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figure 86. A-C, Crassignatha yamu sp. n. from Yamu He; D-F, Crassignatha ertou sp. n. from Zaotang He. A, D, female, lateral; B, E, female, dorsal; C, F, female, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813025/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">86</figureCitation>
A-C, 
<figureCitation box="[371,403,1082,1108]" captionStart="Figure 87" captionStartId="159.[140,212,1524,1546]" captionTargetBox="[140,1104,165,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[140,1109,164,1504]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figure 87. Crassignatha yamu sp. n. from Yamu He, male palp. A, prolateral; B, retrolateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; EM: embolic membrane; MA: median apophysis; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768908/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">87</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[415,444,1082,1108]" captionStart="Figure 94" captionStartId="165.[140,212,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@165.[140,1109,164,1390]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="Figure 94. Distribution map, inset map shows study area. Blue: Epeirotypus dalong sp. n.; purple: Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n.; yellow: Theridiosoma diwang sp. n.; red: Zoma dibaiyin sp. n.; black: Coddingtonia euryopoides sp. n.; white: Mysmena shibali sp. n.; orange: Crassignatha yamu sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768920/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">94</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="64.[140,1107,1152,1672]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,374,1152,1178]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis box="[140,241,1152,1178]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
Examined.
</emphasis>
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<typeStatus box="[380,491,1152,1178]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry box="[500,599,1153,1179]" name="China" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion box="[607,699,1153,1179]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty box="[708,843,1153,1179]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">
Fugong 
<collectorName box="[799,843,1153,1179]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">Co.</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
, S Fork, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[938,1046,1153,1179]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">Yamu He</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" unit="km" value="1.51">1.51 km</quantity>
150° SW of confluence [with 
<collectorName box="[518,607,1187,1214]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">N Fork</collectorName>
], 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACB915FFDF7455FF4E46AEFD3DFA9F:8EDA5ED8FFDF7454FDB241F9FCECFB06" box="[624,797,1188,1214]" country="China" county="Fugong Co." latitude="27.11905" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.83108" municipality="Yamu He" name="Gaoligongshan" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gaoligongshan</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[808,953,1187,1214]" degrees="27.11905" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="27.11905">27.11905°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[964,1103,1188,1214]" degrees="98.83108" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="98.83108">98.83108°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[140,231,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.723" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1723.0">
<elevation box="[140,231,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.723" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1723.0">1723 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[241,403,1223,1249]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" value="2004-04-26">
<collectingDate box="[241,403,1223,1249]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" value="2004-04-26">26 April 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, moist shaded embankments, 
<collectorName box="[739,880,1223,1249]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">C. Griswold</collectorName>
, CGY13 (CASENT 9029321, 
<collectionCode box="[257,329,1259,1285]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s4qq-4c7f" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">HNU</collectionCode>
), 1♁.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="64.[140,1107,1152,1672]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608939705" box="[185,935,1293,1320]" collectingDate="2004-04-26" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Co., S &amp; N Fork &amp; C. Griswold" country="China" county="Fugong Co." elevation="1723" latitude="27.11905" location="Gaoligongshan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.83108" municipality="Yamu He" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[185,295,1294,1320]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: [same data as holotype] (CASENT 9020751, 
<collectionCode box="[828,885,1293,1319]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount box="[906,935,1293,1320]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608939707" collectingDate="2004-04-26" collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="Co., S &amp; N Fork &amp; C. Griswold" country="China" county="Fugong Co." elevation="1723" latitude="27.11905" location="Gaoligongshan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.83108" municipality="Yamu He" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
[same data as holotype] (CASENT 9020752, 
<collectionCode box="[503,575,1329,1355]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s4qq-4c7f" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">HNU</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount box="[596,633,1329,1355]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 1 juv
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608939709" collectingDate="2004-04-24" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="China" county="Fugong Co." elevation="1792" latitude="27.1344" location="Shilajia village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82625" municipality="Gaoligongshan" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty box="[728,865,1329,1355]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">Fugong Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACB915FFDF7455FF4E46AEFD3DFA9F:8EDA5ED8FFDF7454FCAC406DFBFEFAF2" box="[878,1039,1328,1354]" country="China" county="Fugong Co." latitude="27.1344" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82625" municipality="Gaoligongshan" name="Shilajia village" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Yunnan">Shilajia village</location>
on N fork, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACB915FFDF7455FF4E46AEFD3DFA9F:8EDA5ED8FFDF7454FF094009FECBFAD6" box="[203,314,1364,1390]" country="China" county="Fugong Co." latitude="27.1344" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82625" municipality="Gaoligongshan" name="Yamu He" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yamu He</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[329,502,1364,1390]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">Gaoligongshan</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[516,661,1364,1390]" degrees="27.13440" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="27.1344">27.13440°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[675,814,1363,1390]" degrees="98.82625" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="98.82625">98.82625°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[827,922,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7919999999999998" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1792.0">
<elevation box="[827,922,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7919999999999998" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1792.0">1792 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[936,1103,1364,1390]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" value="2004-04-24">
<collectingDate box="[936,1103,1364,1390]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" value="2004-04-24">24 April 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, moist steep stream banks, 
<collectorName box="[440,583,1399,1425]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">C. Griswold</collectorName>
, CGY09 (CASENT 9029348, 
<collectionCode box="[940,997,1399,1425]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount box="[1018,1056,1399,1425]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608939695" collectingDate="2004-04-25" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="China" county="Gaoligongshan" elevation="1850" latitude="27.13795" location="NuJiang on Shibali Rd." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8224" municipality="Yamu He" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
10 rd km W 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACB915FFDF7455FF4E46AEFD3DFA9F:8EDA5ED8FFDF7454FEC140C7FDE7FA0C" box="[259,534,1434,1461]" country="China" county="Gaoligongshan" latitude="27.13795" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8224" municipality="Yamu He" name="NuJiang on Shibali Rd." pageId="64" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Yunnan">NuJiang on Shibali Rd.</location>
, N fork, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[644,756,1435,1461]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">Yamu He</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty box="[771,944,1434,1460]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">Gaoligongshan</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[958,1103,1434,1461]" degrees="27.13795" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="27.13795">27.13795°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[140,279,1469,1495]" degrees="98.82240" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="98.8224">98.82240°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[296,394,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1850.0">
<elevation box="[296,394,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[411,585,1469,1496]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" value="2004-04-25">
<collectingDate box="[411,585,1469,1496]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" value="2004-04-25">25 April 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, moist earthen embankments, 
<collectorName box="[956,1103,1469,1495]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">C. Griswold</collectorName>
, CGY11 (CASENT 9029291, with prey, 
<collectionCode box="[599,656,1505,1531]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount box="[675,712,1505,1531]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608939708" collectingDate="2004-04-25" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="China" county="Gaoligongshan" elevation="1850" latitude="27.13795" location="NuJiang on Shibali Rd." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8224" municipality="Yamu He" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
[same data] (CASENT 9020735, 
<collectionCode box="[140,197,1540,1566]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount box="[217,254,1540,1566]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608939702" box="[276,789,1539,1566]" collectingDate="2004-04-25" collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="China" county="Gaoligongshan" elevation="1850" latitude="27.13795" location="NuJiang on Shibali Rd." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8224" municipality="Yamu He" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
[same data] (CASENT 9020736, 
<collectionCode box="[659,731,1540,1566]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s4qq-4c7f" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">HNU</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount box="[752,789,1540,1566]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[185,644,1575,1601]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="64.[140,1107,1152,1672]" box="[185,644,1575,1601]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,1575,1601]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis box="[185,315,1575,1601]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Named for the 
<typeStatus box="[501,549,1575,1601]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="64.[140,1107,1152,1672]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,1609,1635]" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis box="[185,307,1609,1635]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="73" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Male distinguished by the long, flexible embolus describing a half circle turn (
<figureCitation box="[242,346,1645,1671]" captionStart="Figure 87" captionStartId="159.[140,212,1524,1546]" captionTargetBox="[140,1104,165,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[140,1109,164,1504]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figure 87. Crassignatha yamu sp. n. from Yamu He, male palp. A, prolateral; B, retrolateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; EM: embolic membrane; MA: median apophysis; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768908/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="73">Fig. 87A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="65.[140,1108,167,1320]" pageId="65" pageNumber="74">
Female distinguished by the duct path, which follows a complex path from the spermathecae to near the posterior margin of the epigynum, then runs anteriorly between the spermathecae before turning toward the origin near the scape apex (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="148.[140,212,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Figure 76. A, B, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He; C, D, Crassignatha yinzhi from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E-G, Crassignatha quanqu sp. n. from Bang Bie village; H, I, Crassignatha yamu sp. n. from Yamu He. A, F, epigynum, lateral view; B, D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view; C, E, H, epigynum, ventral view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768892/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="74">Fig. 76I</figureCitation>
). Among other 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1995" box="[374,513,272,298]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[374,513,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="74">Crassignatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, only 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[681,772,272,299]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gudu">
<emphasis box="[681,772,272,299]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="74">C. gudu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[925,1022,273,299]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamu">
<emphasis box="[925,1022,273,299]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="74">C. yamu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a duct that runs from the posterior margin of the epigynum anteriorly to the region between the spermathecae before turning, meeting, and running in parallel to the copulatory opening; 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[247,341,378,404]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamu">
<emphasis box="[247,341,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="74">C. yamu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinguished from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[570,658,378,404]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gudu">
<emphasis box="[570,658,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="74">C. gudu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the region where the the ducts meet before running to the copulatory openings; in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[688,784,414,440]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamu">
<emphasis box="[688,784,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="74">C. yamu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the ducts run straight and come together at a nearly 90° angle near the midpoint of the spermathecae (
<figureCitation box="[1007,1099,448,475]" captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="148.[140,212,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Figure 76. A, B, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He; C, D, Crassignatha yinzhi from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E-G, Crassignatha quanqu sp. n. from Bang Bie village; H, I, Crassignatha yamu sp. n. from Yamu He. A, F, epigynum, lateral view; B, D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view; C, E, H, epigynum, ventral view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768892/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="74">Fig. 76I</figureCitation>
) while in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[239,327,484,510]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gudu">
<emphasis box="[239,327,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="74">C. gudu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the ducts curve and come together near the posterior margin of the spermathecae (
<figureCitation box="[308,416,519,545]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="161.[140,212,700,722]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,679]" captionTargetId="figure@161.[140,1109,164,679]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="Figure 89. A, B, Crassignatha ertou sp. n. from Zaotang He; C, D, Crassignatha gudu sp. n. from Zaotang He; E, F, Crassignatha longtou sp. n. from Yamu He. A, C, E, epigynum, ventral view; B, D, F, cleared vulva, dorsal view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768912/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="74">Fig. 89D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="65.[140,1108,167,1320]" pageId="65" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,337,553,579]" pageId="65" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis box="[185,332,553,579]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="74" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Carapace orange with small tubercles and sulci, less pronounced in female. Sternum dark brown. Legs orange, darker distally on tibiae and metatarsi, femora I and II slightly swollen basally in female. Abdomen subspherical, light to dark gray, with numerous small sclerotized patches, some baring long setae, male with single orange scutum laterally and posteriorly, female without sclerite around spinnerets (
<figureCitation box="[271,352,730,757]" captionStart="Figure 86" captionStartId="158.[140,212,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[140,1108,164,1186]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figure 86. A-C, Crassignatha yamu sp. n. from Yamu He; D-F, Crassignatha ertou sp. n. from Zaotang He. A, D, female, lateral; B, E, female, dorsal; C, F, female, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813025/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="74">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
A-C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="65.[140,1108,167,1320]" pageId="65" pageNumber="74">
Male palp: Median apophysis with one tapered process. Embolus long, flexible, tapered, makes a half turn, tip curved more strongly (
<figureCitation box="[743,846,800,827]" captionStart="Figure 87" captionStartId="159.[140,212,1524,1546]" captionTargetBox="[140,1104,165,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[140,1109,164,1504]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figure 87. Crassignatha yamu sp. n. from Yamu He, male palp. A, prolateral; B, retrolateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; EM: embolic membrane; MA: median apophysis; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768908/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="74">Fig. 87A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="65.[140,1108,167,1320]" pageId="65" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName box="[185,253,836,862]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polychaeta (awaiting allocation)" genus="Vulva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polychaeta (awaiting allocation)" pageId="65" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Vulva</taxonomicName>
: Scape projects ventrally (
<figureCitation box="[545,650,835,862]" captionStart="Figure 86" captionStartId="158.[140,212,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[140,1108,164,1186]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figure 86. A-C, Crassignatha yamu sp. n. from Yamu He; D-F, Crassignatha ertou sp. n. from Zaotang He. A, D, female, lateral; B, E, female, dorsal; C, F, female, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813025/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="74">Fig. 86A</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae separated by their diameter. Ducts arise from posteromesal part of spermathecae, follow complex path, meet between spermathecae before running to opening near scape apex (
<figureCitation box="[895,989,906,933]" captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="148.[140,212,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Figure 76. A, B, Crassignatha pianma sp. n. from Chang Yan He; C, D, Crassignatha yinzhi from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E-G, Crassignatha quanqu sp. n. from Bang Bie village; H, I, Crassignatha yamu sp. n. from Yamu He. A, F, epigynum, lateral view; B, D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view; C, E, H, epigynum, ventral view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768892/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="74">Fig. 76I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="65.[140,1108,167,1320]" pageId="65" pageNumber="74">Male (CASENT 9029321): Total length 0.75, carapace 0.35 long, 0.35 wide, clypeus 0.14, sternum 0.24 long, 0.24 wide, coxa IV separated by 2.08 times their width. Leg I: patella d1, tibia d2, metatarsus unmodified; Leg II: patella d1, tibia d2, v2, metatarsus excavated proximoventrally; Leg III: patella d1, tibia d1; Leg IV: patella d1, tibia d1. Metatarsal trichobothria: TmI: 0.46; TmII: 0.40; TmIII: absent. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="65.[140,1108,167,1320]" pageId="65" pageNumber="74">Female (CASENT 9020752): Total length 0.94, carapace 0.42 long, 0.36 wide, clypeus 0.09, sternum 0.26 long, 0.24 wide, coxa IV separated by 2.00 times their width. Leg I: patella d1, tibia d2, p1; Leg II: patella d1, tibia d2; Leg III: patella d1, tibia d1; Leg IV: patella d1, tibia d1. Metatarsal trichobothria: TmI: 0.43; TmII: 0.45; TmIII: absent. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>