treatments-xml/data/03/AC/B9/03ACB915FFBD7437FF4E45FAFE39FE63.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792266" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6bed073a-175c-42e6-bb99-645c99d55b4f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750580" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792266" ID-ZooBank="C631A347-306E-4773-84A4-E4712329186B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4FF0908B-7461-4B1F-B3CD-7A5627972B36" checkinTime="1587984202003" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miller, Jeremy, Griswold, Charles &amp; Yin, Chang" docDate="2009" docId="03ACB915FFBD7437FF4E45FAFE39FE63" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1993.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 11 (11)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@52c7884c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Simaoa yaojia Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4FF0908B-7461-4B1F-B3CD-7A5627972B36" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FF95C16DFF9F7414FFC2455DFFF1FFB8" masterDocTitle="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1635491590422" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Miller, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Griswold, Charles</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>California Academy of Sciences ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yin, Chang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University ,, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-05-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>9</mods:start>
<mods:end>195</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.11.160</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6bed073a-175c-42e6-bb99-645c99d55b4f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576459</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C631A347-306E-4773-84A4-E4712329186B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792266" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792266" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4FF0908B-7461-4B1F-B3CD-7A5627972B36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACB915FFBD7437FF4E45FAFE39FE63" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection box="[140,673,166,193]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,961,166,263]" box="[140,673,166,193]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<heading box="[140,673,166,193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,673,166,193]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,596,166,193]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Simaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaojia" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,311,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis box="[140,230,167,193]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" reason="1">Simaoa</emphasis>
yaojia
</emphasis>
Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[608,673,167,193]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,961,166,263]" box="[140,961,202,229]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<uri box="[140,961,202,229]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
<uuid box="[419,961,202,229]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">4FF0908B-7461-4B1F-B3CD-7A5627972B36</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,961,166,263]" box="[140,523,237,263]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<figureCitation box="[140,236,237,263]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="92.[140,212,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[140,1108,164,1455]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figure 20. Webs of mysmenid spiders. A, Mysmena changouzi sp. n. from Danzhu He drainage, female; B-D, Simaoa kavanaugh sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, female; E, Simaoa kavanaugh sp. n. from Nankang Yakou, female; F, Simaoa yaojia sp. n. from Yaojiaping, male and female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768793/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Figs 20F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[248,303,237,263]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="102.[140,212,858,880]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,839]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[140,1108,164,839]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figure 30. SEM, epigynum. A-C, Mysmena shibali sp. n. from Shibali; D, Simaoa yaojia sp. n. from Yaojiaping. A, D, ventral view; B, posterioventral view; C, lateral view. AL: anterior lobe; PL: posterior lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768811/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">30D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[315,344,237,263]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="103.[140,212,958,980]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,940]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[140,1108,164,940]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figure 31. A, B, Mysmena shibali sp. n. from Shibali; C, D, Simaoa yaojia sp. n. from Yaojiaping; E, F; Simaoa kavanaugh sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; G, H, Simaoa maku sp. n. from Maku ridge; I, Simaoa bianjing sp. n. from Haban Falls. A, C, E, G, epigynum, ventral veiw; B, D, F, H, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view. AL: anterior lobe; PL: posterior lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813007/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">31</figureCitation>
C-D, 
<figureCitation box="[411,482,237,263]" captionStart-0="Figure 32" captionStart-1="Figure 33" captionStart-2="Figure 34" captionStartId-0="104.[140,212,1064,1086]" captionStartId-1="105.[140,212,1302,1324]" captionStartId-2="106.[140,212,1205,1227]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1095,179,1036]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1093,174,1279]" captionTargetBox-2="[140,1108,165,1185]" captionTargetId-0="figure@104.[140,1108,164,1045]" captionTargetId-1="figure@105.[140,1108,164,1282]" captionTargetId-2="figure@106.[140,1109,164,1185]" captionTargetPageId-0="104" captionTargetPageId-1="105" captionTargetPageId-2="106" captionText-0="Figure 32. Simaoa yaojia sp. n. from Yaojiaping. A, male, lateral; B, female, lateral; C, female, dorsal; D, female, ventral; E, female, posterior." captionText-1="Figure 33. Simaoa yaojia sp. n. from Yaojiaping, male palp. A, prolateral; B, retrolateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; T: tegulum." captionText-2="Figure 34. Simaoa yaojia sp. n. from Yaojiaping, SEM of male. A, male palp, prolateral; B, male palp, retrolateral; C, male palp, dorsal, arrow indicates tooth-like tibial process; D, prosoma, anterior lateral; E, metatarsus I; F, tibia I, prolateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; T: tegulum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768813" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768815" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768817" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3768813/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3768815/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3768817/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">32-34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[494,523,237,263]" captionStart="Figure 97" captionStartId="168.[140,212,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@168.[140,1109,164,1390]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="Figure 97. Distribution map, inset map shows study area. Yellow: Mysmena goudao sp. n.; red: Mysmena haban sp. n.; purple: Simaoa yaojia sp. n.; white: Simaoa kavanaugh sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768927/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">97</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,1108,307,1672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,376,307,333]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis box="[140,241,307,333]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
Examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608939673" collectingDate="2005-05-19" collectingDateMax="2005-05-20" collectingDateMin="2005-05-19" collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="China" county="Lushui Co." elevation="2516" latitude="25.97479" location="Pianma Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.71027" municipality="Yaojiaping" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[384,495,308,334]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry box="[506,605,308,334]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion box="[616,708,308,334]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty box="[718,848,308,334]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Lushui Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[860,982,308,334]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Yaojiaping</collectingMunicipality>
, at 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACB915FFBD7437FF4E45FAFE39FE63:8EDA5ED8FFBD7436FC3C4469FF39FEC9" country="China" county="Lushui Co." latitude="25.97479" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.71027" municipality="Yaojiaping" name="Pianma Road" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Yunnan">Pianma Road</location>
km 44.7, 
<geoCoordinate box="[314,459,343,370]" degrees="25.97479" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="25.97479">25.97479°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[470,609,343,369]" degrees="98.71027" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="98.71027">98.71027°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[619,710,343,370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.516" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2516.0">
<elevation box="[619,710,343,370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.516" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2516.0">2516 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[721,914,343,370]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" value="2005-05-19" valueMax="2005-05-20" valueMin="2005-05-19">
<collectingDate box="[721,914,343,370]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" value="2005-05-19" valueMax="2005-05-20" valueMin="2005-05-19">19-20 May 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, disturbed forest, dusting webs in understory, 
<collectorName box="[457,598,378,404]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">C. Griswold</collectorName>
, CGY111 (CASENT 9029309, 
<collectionCode box="[965,1037,379,405]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s4qq-4c7f" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">HNU</collectionCode>
), 1 ♁.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,1108,307,1672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608939697" box="[185,1103,413,441]" collectingDate="2005-05-19" collectingDateMax="2005-05-20" collectingDateMin="2005-05-19" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="China" county="Lushui Co." elevation="2516" latitude="25.97479" location="Pianma Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.71027" municipality="Yaojiaping" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="13" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[185,295,414,440]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: [same data as holotype] (CASENT 9022351, 
<collectionCode box="[825,882,413,439]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
), 2 ♁, 
<specimenCount box="[960,1012,413,440]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
, 2 juvs
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608939674" box="[140,940,448,476]" collectingDate="2005-05-19" collectingDateMax="2005-05-20" collectingDateMin="2005-05-19" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="China" county="Lushui Co." elevation="2516" latitude="25.97479" location="Pianma Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.71027" municipality="Yaojiaping" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
[same data as holotype] (CASENT 9022362, 
<collectionCode box="[672,729,449,475]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
), 1 ♁, 
<specimenCount box="[815,854,448,475]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
, 1 juv
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608939672" collectingDate="2005-05-19" collectingDateMax="2005-05-20" collectingDateMin="2005-05-19" collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="China" county="Lushui Co." elevation="2516" latitude="25.97479" location="Pianma Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.71027" municipality="Yaojiaping" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="19" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
[same data as holotype] (CASENT 9022363, 
<collectionCode box="[510,582,484,510]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s4qq-4c7f" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">HNU</collectionCode>
), 2 ♁, 
<specimenCount box="[669,724,484,510]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" type="female">19 ♀</specimenCount>
, 3 juvs
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608939676" collectingDate="2005-05-19" collectingDateMax="2005-05-20" collectingDateMin="2005-05-19" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="China" county="Lushui Co." elevation="2516" latitude="25.97479" location="Pianma Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.71027" municipality="Yaojiaping" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="PV 0841-0864" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
[same data as holotype] (CASENT 9029349, 
<specimenCode box="[386,559,519,545]" collectionCode="PV" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">PV 0841-0864</specimenCode>
, 
<collectionCode box="[571,628,519,545]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
), 1 ♁, 
<specimenCount box="[707,744,519,545]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,1108,307,1672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,554,580]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis box="[185,315,554,580]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The epithet is an abbreviated form of the collection locality and takes the form of a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,1108,307,1672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,624,650]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis box="[185,307,624,650]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Distinguished from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[547,695,624,651]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Simaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kavanaugh">
<emphasis box="[547,695,624,651]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">S. kavanaugh</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the palpal tibia, which has a dorsal tooth-like apophysis (
<figureCitation box="[430,536,660,686]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="106.[140,212,1205,1227]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[140,1109,164,1185]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="Figure 34. Simaoa yaojia sp. n. from Yaojiaping, SEM of male. A, male palp, prolateral; B, male palp, retrolateral; C, male palp, dorsal, arrow indicates tooth-like tibial process; D, prosoma, anterior lateral; E, metatarsus I; F, tibia I, prolateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768817/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Fig. 34C</figureCitation>
) and is relatively long (
<figureCitation box="[815,920,660,686]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="105.[140,212,1302,1324]" captionTargetBox="[160,1093,174,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[140,1108,164,1282]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figure 33. Simaoa yaojia sp. n. from Yaojiaping, male palp. A, prolateral; B, retrolateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768815/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
; tooth-like apophysis absent, tibia relatively short in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[578,728,695,721]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Simaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kavanaugh">
<emphasis box="[578,728,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">S. kavanaugh</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<figureCitation box="[745,847,695,722]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="108.[140,212,1134,1156]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,174,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[140,1109,164,1115]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 36. Simaoa kavanaugh sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, male palp. A, prolateral; B, retrolateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768819/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Fig. 36B</figureCitation>
), and by the embolus, which makes a half turn in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[451,544,730,756]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Simaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaojia">
<emphasis box="[451,544,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">S. yaojia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[560,662,730,756]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="105.[140,212,1302,1324]" captionTargetBox="[160,1093,174,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[140,1108,164,1282]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figure 33. Simaoa yaojia sp. n. from Yaojiaping, male palp. A, prolateral; B, retrolateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768815/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
), more than a full turn in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[960,1107,730,756]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Simaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kavanaugh">
<emphasis box="[960,1107,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">S. kavanaugh</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[148,254,765,792]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="108.[140,212,1134,1156]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,174,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[140,1109,164,1115]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 36. Simaoa kavanaugh sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, male palp. A, prolateral; B, retrolateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768819/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Fig. 36A</figureCitation>
). Male carapace more strongly raised in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[728,878,765,792]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Simaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kavanaugh">
<emphasis box="[728,878,765,792]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">S. kavanaugh</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare 
<figureCitation box="[1005,1107,765,791]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="104.[140,212,1064,1086]" captionTargetBox="[153,1095,179,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[140,1108,164,1045]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 32. Simaoa yaojia sp. n. from Yaojiaping. A, male, lateral; B, female, lateral; C, female, dorsal; D, female, ventral; E, female, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768813/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Figs 32A</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation box="[189,241,800,827]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="107.[140,212,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@107.[140,1109,164,1108]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figure 35. Simaoa kavanaugh sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve. A, male, lateral; B, female, lateral; C, female, dorsal; D, female, ventral; E, female, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813010/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">35A</figureCitation>
). Female distinguished from other 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[634,715,801,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Simaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[634,715,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Simaoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species except 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[883,1031,800,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Simaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kavanaugh">
<emphasis box="[883,1031,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">S. kavanaugh</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of two transverse lobes of the epigynum, a raised anterior lobe and a low posterior lobe along epigastric furrow (
<figureCitation box="[543,653,871,897]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="102.[140,212,858,880]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,839]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[140,1108,164,839]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figure 30. SEM, epigynum. A-C, Mysmena shibali sp. n. from Shibali; D, Simaoa yaojia sp. n. from Yaojiaping. A, D, ventral view; B, posterioventral view; C, lateral view. AL: anterior lobe; PL: posterior lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768811/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Figs 30D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[666,715,871,897]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="109.[140,212,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[140,1109,164,1184]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figure 37. Simaoa kavanaugh sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, SEM. A, male palp, prolateral; B, male palp, retrolateral; C, male palp, dorsal; D, prosoma, anterior lateral; E, metatarsus I; F, epigynum. AL: anterior lobe; CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; PL: posterior lobe; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768821/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">37F</figureCitation>
); distinguished from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[959,1107,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Simaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kavanaugh">
<emphasis box="[959,1107,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">S. kavanaugh</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the relatively narrower anterior lobe of epigynum fitting in the space between the spermathecae (Fig. 31C-D; overlapping spermathecae in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[804,955,941,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Simaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kavanaugh">
<emphasis box="[804,955,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">S. kavanaugh</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Fig. 31E-F) and the angle of the copulatory ducts, longitudinal in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[755,847,977,1003]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Simaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaojia">
<emphasis box="[755,847,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">S. yaojia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 31D), oblique in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,287,1012,1038]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Simaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kavanaugh">
<emphasis box="[140,287,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">S. kavanaugh</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 31F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,1108,307,1672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,1046,1072]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis box="[185,330,1046,1072]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Carapace brown, lighter in thoracic region, male with head region moderately raised, sulci below ALE. Sternum pale with indistinct dark markings. Legs yellow, darker on distal part of tibia. Femoral spots on legs I and II, indistinct in male. Abdomen brown with numerous tan spots, with two large and up to six small dorsal white spots, and two longitudinal white lines laterally running to posterior tubercle, region between white stripes tan with dark brown chevrons (
<figureCitation box="[823,908,1223,1249]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="104.[140,212,1064,1086]" captionTargetBox="[153,1095,179,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[140,1108,164,1045]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 32. Simaoa yaojia sp. n. from Yaojiaping. A, male, lateral; B, female, lateral; C, female, dorsal; D, female, ventral; E, female, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768813/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,1108,307,1672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
Male palp: Tibia with small dorsal tooth-like apophysis (
<figureCitation box="[870,981,1258,1284]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="106.[140,212,1205,1227]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[140,1109,164,1185]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="Figure 34. Simaoa yaojia sp. n. from Yaojiaping, SEM of male. A, male palp, prolateral; B, male palp, retrolateral; C, male palp, dorsal, arrow indicates tooth-like tibial process; D, prosoma, anterior lateral; E, metatarsus I; F, tibia I, prolateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768817/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Fig. 34C</figureCitation>
). Embolus makes half turn (
<figureCitation box="[331,436,1293,1319]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="105.[140,212,1302,1324]" captionTargetBox="[160,1093,174,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[140,1108,164,1282]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figure 33. Simaoa yaojia sp. n. from Yaojiaping, male palp. A, prolateral; B, retrolateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768815/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Figs 33B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[447,499,1293,1319]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="106.[140,212,1205,1227]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[140,1109,164,1185]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="Figure 34. Simaoa yaojia sp. n. from Yaojiaping, SEM of male. A, male palp, prolateral; B, male palp, retrolateral; C, male palp, dorsal, arrow indicates tooth-like tibial process; D, prosoma, anterior lateral; E, metatarsus I; F, tibia I, prolateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768817/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">34B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,1108,307,1672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authority=": Epigynum" authorityName="Epigynum" box="[185,381,1328,1354]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polychaeta (awaiting allocation)" genus="Vulva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polychaeta (awaiting allocation)" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Vulva: Epigynum</taxonomicName>
with two parallel transverse lobes, anterior one raised and longer, posterior one lower, set along epigastric furrow (
<figureCitation box="[701,811,1364,1390]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="102.[140,212,858,880]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,839]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[140,1108,164,839]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figure 30. SEM, epigynum. A-C, Mysmena shibali sp. n. from Shibali; D, Simaoa yaojia sp. n. from Yaojiaping. A, D, ventral view; B, posterioventral view; C, lateral view. AL: anterior lobe; PL: posterior lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768811/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Fig. 30D</figureCitation>
). Anterior transverse lobe as wide as space between spermathecae (Fig. 31D). Spermathecae round with copulatory duct spiraling posteriorly through thick sclerotized capsule. Fertilization ducts run through center of copulatory duct spiral, curve mesally near tips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,1108,307,1672]" lastBlockId="35.[140,1108,167,475]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
Male (CASENT 9022351): Total length 0.71, carapace 0.35 long, 0.34 wide, clypeus 0.14, sternum 0.24 long, 0.24 wide, coxa IV separated by 1.91 times their width. Macrosetae: Leg I: patella d1, tibia d1, p4, metatarsus p1; Leg II: patella d1, tibia d1, v3; Leg III: patella d1, tibia d1; Leg IV: patella d1, tibia d1. Metatarsal macrosetae kinked near center (
<figureCitation box="[446,547,1645,1671]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="106.[140,212,1205,1227]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[140,1109,164,1185]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="Figure 34. Simaoa yaojia sp. n. from Yaojiaping, SEM of male. A, male palp, prolateral; B, male palp, retrolateral; C, male palp, dorsal, arrow indicates tooth-like tibial process; D, prosoma, anterior lateral; E, metatarsus I; F, tibia I, prolateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768817/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Fig. 34E</figureCitation>
). Metatarsal trichobothria: TmI: 0.27; TmII: 0.33; TmIII: 0.42. Leg measurements: see Appendix A. Epiandrous gland spigots in two widely spaced clusters of two spigots each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[140,1108,167,475]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Female (CASENT 9022351): Total length 1.03, carapace 0.35 long, 0.34 wide, clypeus 0.07, sternum 0.27 long, 0.24 wide, coxa IV separated by 1.69 times their width. Macrosetae: Leg I: patella d1, tibia d1; Leg II: patella d1, tibia d1; Leg III: patella d1, tibia d1; Leg IV: patella d1, tibia d1. Metatarsal trichobothria: TmI: 0.33; TmII: 0.34; TmIII: 0.36. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="35.[140,1108,167,475]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,382,413,439]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis box="[185,277,413,439]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Natural</emphasis>
History.
</emphasis>
This species builds a three-dimensional spherical web typical of the 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Petrunkevitch" authorityYear="1928" box="[183,327,448,474]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mysmenidae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[343,444,448,475]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="92.[140,212,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[140,1108,164,1455]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figure 20. Webs of mysmenid spiders. A, Mysmena changouzi sp. n. from Danzhu He drainage, female; B-D, Simaoa kavanaugh sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, female; E, Simaoa kavanaugh sp. n. from Nankang Yakou, female; F, Simaoa yaojia sp. n. from Yaojiaping, male and female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768793/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>