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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792206" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6bed073a-175c-42e6-bb99-645c99d55b4f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163971030" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792206" ID-ZooBank="C631A347-306E-4773-84A4-E4712329186B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:04A2A54B-80C1-4672-BEEA-4C9886BBF3FF" checkinTime="1587984202003" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miller, Jeremy, Griswold, Charles &amp; Yin, Chang" docDate="2009" docId="03ACB915FF8F7405FF4E47A0FE48FCA0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1993.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 11 (11)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@52c7884c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Theridiosoma diwang Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="04A2A54B-80C1-4672-BEEA-4C9886BBF3FF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FF95C16DFF9F7414FFC2455DFFF1FFB8" masterDocTitle="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1635491590422" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Miller, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Griswold, Charles</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>California Academy of Sciences ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yin, Chang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University ,, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-05-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>9</mods:start>
<mods:end>195</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.11.160</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6bed073a-175c-42e6-bb99-645c99d55b4f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576459</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C631A347-306E-4773-84A4-E4712329186B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792206" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163971030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792206" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:04A2A54B-80C1-4672-BEEA-4C9886BBF3FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACB915FF8F7405FF4E47A0FE48FCA0" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection box="[140,759,765,792]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,971,765,862]" box="[140,759,765,792]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<heading box="[140,759,765,792]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,759,765,792]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,682,765,792]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Theridiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diwang" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,397,765,792]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis box="[140,302,765,792]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Theridiosoma</emphasis>
diwang
</emphasis>
Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[694,759,765,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,971,765,862]" box="[140,971,800,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<uri box="[140,971,800,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid box="[416,971,800,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">04A2A54B-80C1-4672-BEEA-4C9886BBF3FF</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,971,765,862]" box="[140,485,836,862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation box="[140,205,836,862]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="75.[140,212,957,979]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, Epeirotypus dalong sp. n. from Fugong Co.; C, D, Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n.; C from Guocai He at Fucai; D from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; E, Baalzebub nemesis sp. n. from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; F, G, Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; H, I, Theridiosoma shuangbi sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve. A, C, E, F, H, epigynum, ventral view; B, epigynum, posterior view; D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca; arrow in A indicates transverse submarginal groove; in G and I indicate lateral pits, in H indicates base of one of two opposing lateral apophyses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768781/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Figs 3</figureCitation>
F-G,
<figureCitation box="[268,282,836,862]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="79.[140,212,1005,1027]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,985]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[140,1108,164,985]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Figure 7. Webs of theridiosomatid spiders. A, Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n. from No. 12 Bridge Camp area, juvenile; B, Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n. from Guocai He at Fucai, juvenile, arrow to spider facing away from hub, tensing radial thread; C, D, Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, female. Arrows indicate location of spider." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768787/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">7</figureCitation>
C-D,
<figureCitation box="[350,363,836,862]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="80.[140,212,1546,1568]" captionTargetBox="[155,1095,179,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[140,1108,164,1526]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Figure 8. A, Baalzebub nemesis sp. n. from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; B, Coddingtonia euryopoides sp. n. from Zaotang He at Baihualing village; C-E, Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, female. A, B, D, female, dorsal; C, female, lateral; E, female, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768789/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">8</figureCitation>
C-E,
<figureCitation box="[427,444,836,862]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="81.[140,212,1204,1226]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[140,1108,164,1184]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Figure 9. Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, SEM of female. A, epigynum; B, epigynum, detail showing lateral pore; C, spinnerets; D, ALS; E, PMS; F, PLS. AC: aciniform gland spigot; AG: aggregate gland spigot; CY: cylindrical gland spigot; FL: flagelliform gland spigot; MAP: major ampullate gland spigot; mAP: minor ampullate gland spigot; n: nubbin; PI: piriform gland spigot, PLS: posterior lateral spinneret, PMS: posterior median spinneret, t: tartipore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768791/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[456,485,836,862]" captionStart="Figure 94" captionStartId="165.[140,212,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@165.[140,1109,164,1390]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="Figure 94. Distribution map, inset map shows study area. Blue: Epeirotypus dalong sp. n.; purple: Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n.; yellow: Theridiosoma diwang sp. n.; red: Zoma dibaiyin sp. n.; black: Coddingtonia euryopoides sp. n.; white: Mysmena shibali sp. n.; orange: Crassignatha yamu sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768920/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">94</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,905,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,374,905,931]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis box="[140,241,905,931]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
Examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610635307" collectingDate="2005-05-26" collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="China" county="Longling Co." elevation="2020" latitude="24.82888" location="Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.76001" municipality="Longjiang Township" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[380,491,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[500,599,906,932]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[608,700,907,933]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[708,860,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Longling Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[871,1103,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Longjiang Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACB915FF8F7405FF4E47A0FE48FCA0:8EDA5ED8FF8F7404FF4E46F0FE1BFC70" box="[140,490,941,968]" country="China" county="Longling Co." latitude="24.82888" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.76001" municipality="Longjiang Township" name="Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve</location>
,
<locationDeviation box="[502,744,941,968]" location="Route" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<quantity box="[502,583,941,967]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="1.2">1.2 km</quantity>
SSE of Route
</locationDeviation>
S317 at km 23.5,
<geoCoordinate box="[958,1103,941,967]" degrees="24.82888" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="24.82888">24.82888°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[140,279,976,1002]" degrees="98.76001" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="98.76001">98.76001°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[292,385,977,1003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2020.0">
<elevation box="[292,385,977,1003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2020.0">2020 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[399,559,976,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" value="2005-05-26">
<collectingDate box="[399,559,976,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" value="2005-05-26">26 May 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, good primary broadleaf forest, dusting webs in understory,
<collectorName box="[275,417,1012,1038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">C. Griswold</collectorName>
, CGY126 (CASENT 9022370,
<collectionCode box="[785,857,1012,1038]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s4qq-4c7f" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">HNU</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount box="[878,915,1012,1038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,905,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610635312" box="[185,978,1046,1073]" collectingDate="2005-05-26" collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="China" county="Longling Co." elevation="2020" latitude="24.82888" location="Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.76001" municipality="Longjiang Township" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[185,301,1047,1073]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: [same data as holotype] (CASENT 9022369,
<collectionCode box="[846,920,1047,1073]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s4qq-4c7f" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">HNU</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount box="[941,978,1047,1073]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610635301" collectingDate="2005-05-26" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold &amp; D. Kavanaugh" country="China" county="Longling Co." elevation="2020" latitude="24.82888" location="Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.76001" municipality="Longjiang Township" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
[same locality]
<date box="[220,381,1082,1109]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" value="2005-05-26">
<collectingDate box="[220,381,1082,1109]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" value="2005-05-26">26 May 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, good primary broadleaf forest, night collecting,
<collectorName box="[956,1103,1082,1108]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">C. Griswold</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[140,316,1117,1144]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">D. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
, CGY127 (CASENT 9022395,
<collectionCode box="[706,766,1117,1143]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount box="[788,828,1117,1144]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610635306" collectingDate="2005-05-27" collectingDateMax="2005-05-28" collectingDateMin="2005-05-27" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="China" county="Longling Co." elevation="2020" latitude="24.82888" location="Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.76001" municipality="Longjiang Township" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
[same locality]
<date pageId="16" pageNumber="25" value="2005-05-27" valueMax="2005-05-28" valueMin="2005-05-27">
<collectingDate pageId="16" pageNumber="25" value="2005-05-27" valueMax="2005-05-28" valueMin="2005-05-27">27-28 May 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, good primary broadleaf forest, dusting webs in understory,
<collectorName pageId="16" pageNumber="25">C. Griswold</collectorName>
, CGY128 (CASENT 9029347,
<collectionCode box="[580,640,1188,1214]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount box="[660,697,1188,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610635304" collectingDate="2005-05-27" collectingDateMax="2005-05-28" collectingDateMin="2005-05-27" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="China" county="Longling Co." elevation="2020" latitude="24.82888" location="Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.76001" municipality="Longjiang Township" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
[same data] (CASENT 9022372,
<collectionCode box="[140,200,1223,1249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount box="[219,256,1223,1249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610635310" collectingDate="2005-05-28" collectingDateMax="2005-05-28" collectingDateMin="2005-05-27" collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="C. Griswold &amp; D. Kavanaugh" country="China" county="Longling Co." elevation="2020" latitude="24.82888" location="Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.76001" municipality="Longjiang Township" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
[same locality]
<date box="[457,618,1223,1250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" value="2005-05-28">
<collectingDate box="[457,618,1223,1250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" value="2005-05-28">28 May 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, good primary broadleaf forest, night collecting,
<collectorName box="[236,385,1258,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">C. Griswold</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[398,572,1258,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">D. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
, CGY129 (CASENT 9022171,
<collectionCode box="[958,1032,1259,1285]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s4qq-4c7f" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">HNU</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount box="[1054,1092,1258,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610635316" collectingDate="2005-05-26" collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="Yan Heng-mei" country="China" county="Xiao Hei" elevation="2010" latitude="24.82886" location="Gu Cheng" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.75917" municipality="Nature Reserve" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shan" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty box="[140,246,1293,1319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Xiao Hei</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion box="[253,312,1293,1319]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Shan</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality box="[318,498,1294,1320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACB915FF8F7405FF4E47A0FE48FCA0:8EDA5ED8FF8F7404FDC34050FD8FFA9F" box="[513,638,1293,1319]" country="China" county="Xiao Hei" latitude="24.82886" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.75917" municipality="Nature Reserve" name="Gu Cheng" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Shan">Gu Cheng</location>
<collectingRegion box="[644,703,1293,1319]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Shan</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACB915FF8F7405FF4E47A0FE48FCA0:8EDA5ED8FF8F7404FD044053FCF7FA90" box="[710,774,1294,1320]" country="China" county="Xiao Hei" latitude="24.82886" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.75917" municipality="Nature Reserve" name="Mtn." pageId="16" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Shan">Mtn.</location>
),
<geoCoordinate box="[796,947,1293,1319]" degrees="24.82886" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="24.82886">24.82886°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[958,1103,1293,1320]" degrees="98.75917" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="98.75917">98.75917°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[140,234,1329,1355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2010.0">
<elevation box="[140,234,1329,1355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2010.0">2010 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[245,405,1328,1355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" value="2005-05-26">
<collectingDate box="[245,405,1328,1355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" value="2005-05-26">26 May 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, in the forest,
<collectorName box="[571,744,1328,1355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Yan Heng-mei</collectorName>
, GKJ026 (CASENT 9022032,
<collectionCode box="[140,214,1364,1390]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s4qq-4c7f" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">HNU</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount box="[236,274,1364,1390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,905,1672]" box="[185,1107,1399,1425]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,1399,1425]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis box="[185,315,1399,1425]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Formed from the Chinese words for ground (dì) and net (wăng
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,905,1672]" box="[169,994,1434,1461]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
); the webs of these spiders are built just above the leaf litter (
<figureCitation box="[858,924,1434,1460]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="79.[140,212,1005,1027]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,985]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[140,1108,164,985]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Figure 7. Webs of theridiosomatid spiders. A, Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n. from No. 12 Bridge Camp area, juvenile; B, Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n. from Guocai He at Fucai, juvenile, arrow to spider facing away from hub, tensing radial thread; C, D, Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, female. Arrows indicate location of spider." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768787/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C-D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,905,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,1469,1495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis box="[185,307,1469,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Distinguished from well known Asian
<taxonomicName box="[757,902,1469,1495]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Theridiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[757,902,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Theridiosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the details of the genitalia including the presence of a notch along the posterior margin (contrast with
<taxonomicName authority="Zhang, Zhu &amp; Tso, 2006" authorityName="Zhang, Zhu &amp; Tso" authorityYear="2006" box="[310,760,1539,1566]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Theridiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanica">
<emphasis box="[310,450,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">T. taiwanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang J-X &amp; Zhu M-S &amp; Tso I-M" box="[459,760,1539,1566]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" pagination="265 - 266" refId="ref47420" refString="Zhang J-X, Zhu M-S, Tso I-M (2006) First record of the family Theridiosomatidae from Taiwan, with description of a new species (Arachnida: Araneae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 13: 265 - 266." type="journal article" year="2006">Zhang, Zhu &amp; Tso, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 2) and the lack of paired processes (as in
<taxonomicName authority="Bosenberg &amp; Strand, 1906" authorityName="Bosenberg &amp; Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[323,778,1575,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Theridiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epeiroides">
<emphasis box="[323,457,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">T. epeiroides</emphasis>
Bösenberg &amp; Strand, 1906
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation author="Brignoli PM" box="[833,996,1575,1601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" pagination="9 - 19" refId="ref45186" refString="Brignoli PM (1981) Spiders from the Philippines IV. A new Ogulnius and notes on some other oriental and Japanese Theridiosomatidae (Araneae). Acta arachnologica 30: 9 - 19." type="journal article" year="1981">Brignoli 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 9;
<taxonomicName authority="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Theridiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shuangbi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">T. shuangbi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[244,309,1611,1637]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<figureCitation box="[321,412,1610,1636]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="75.[140,212,957,979]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, Epeirotypus dalong sp. n. from Fugong Co.; C, D, Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n.; C from Guocai He at Fucai; D from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; E, Baalzebub nemesis sp. n. from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; F, G, Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; H, I, Theridiosoma shuangbi sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve. A, C, E, F, H, epigynum, ventral view; B, epigynum, posterior view; D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca; arrow in A indicates transverse submarginal groove; in G and I indicate lateral pits, in H indicates base of one of two opposing lateral apophyses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768781/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
). Some species never illustrated or inadequately described are not considered in this diagnosis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,166,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,166,192]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis box="[185,330,166,192]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Carapace brown with darker patches in thoracic and head regions (
<figureCitation box="[148,214,202,228]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="80.[140,212,1546,1568]" captionTargetBox="[155,1095,179,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[140,1108,164,1526]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Figure 8. A, Baalzebub nemesis sp. n. from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; B, Coddingtonia euryopoides sp. n. from Zaotang He at Baihualing village; C-E, Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, female. A, B, D, female, dorsal; C, female, lateral; E, female, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768789/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C-D). Sternum yellow with wide dark brown margin (
<figureCitation box="[836,924,202,228]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="80.[140,212,1546,1568]" captionTargetBox="[155,1095,179,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[140,1108,164,1526]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Figure 8. A, Baalzebub nemesis sp. n. from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; B, Coddingtonia euryopoides sp. n. from Zaotang He at Baihualing village; C-E, Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, female. A, B, D, female, dorsal; C, female, lateral; E, female, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768789/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
). Legs yellow to brown with distal part of metatarsi darker (especially leg IV). Abdomen tan with dark gray with silver patches (
<figureCitation box="[418,483,272,299]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="80.[140,212,1546,1568]" captionTargetBox="[155,1095,179,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[140,1108,164,1526]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Figure 8. A, Baalzebub nemesis sp. n. from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; B, Coddingtonia euryopoides sp. n. from Zaotang He at Baihualing village; C-E, Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, female. A, B, D, female, dorsal; C, female, lateral; E, female, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768789/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C-D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,166,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName authority=": Epigynum" authorityName="Epigynum" box="[185,388,308,334]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polychaeta (awaiting allocation)" genus="Vulva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polychaeta (awaiting allocation)" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Vulva: Epigynum</taxonomicName>
a flat plate with median notch on posterior margin (
<figureCitation box="[1016,1103,308,334]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="75.[140,212,957,979]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, Epeirotypus dalong sp. n. from Fugong Co.; C, D, Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n.; C from Guocai He at Fucai; D from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; E, Baalzebub nemesis sp. n. from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; F, G, Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; H, I, Theridiosoma shuangbi sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve. A, C, E, F, H, epigynum, ventral view; B, epigynum, posterior view; D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca; arrow in A indicates transverse submarginal groove; in G and I indicate lateral pits, in H indicates base of one of two opposing lateral apophyses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768781/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Figs 3F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[140,177,343,369]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="81.[140,212,1204,1226]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[140,1108,164,1184]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Figure 9. Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, SEM of female. A, epigynum; B, epigynum, detail showing lateral pore; C, spinnerets; D, ALS; E, PMS; F, PLS. AC: aciniform gland spigot; AG: aggregate gland spigot; CY: cylindrical gland spigot; FL: flagelliform gland spigot; MAP: major ampullate gland spigot; mAP: minor ampullate gland spigot; n: nubbin; PI: piriform gland spigot, PLS: posterior lateral spinneret, PMS: posterior median spinneret, t: tartipore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768791/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">9A</figureCitation>
); with pair of round lateral pits (
<figureCitation box="[547,635,343,369]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="81.[140,212,1204,1226]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[140,1108,164,1184]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Figure 9. Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, SEM of female. A, epigynum; B, epigynum, detail showing lateral pore; C, spinnerets; D, ALS; E, PMS; F, PLS. AC: aciniform gland spigot; AG: aggregate gland spigot; CY: cylindrical gland spigot; FL: flagelliform gland spigot; MAP: major ampullate gland spigot; mAP: minor ampullate gland spigot; n: nubbin; PI: piriform gland spigot, PLS: posterior lateral spinneret, PMS: posterior median spinneret, t: tartipore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768791/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae subspherical, juxtaposed; copulatory ducts short, wide, ectal to spermathecae; fertilization ducts arise from posterolateral part of spermathecae, terminate in spiral tip just posterior to spermathecae (
<figureCitation box="[264,358,448,475]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="75.[140,212,957,979]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, Epeirotypus dalong sp. n. from Fugong Co.; C, D, Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n.; C from Guocai He at Fucai; D from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; E, Baalzebub nemesis sp. n. from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; F, G, Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; H, I, Theridiosoma shuangbi sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve. A, C, E, F, H, epigynum, ventral view; B, epigynum, posterior view; D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca; arrow in A indicates transverse submarginal groove; in G and I indicate lateral pits, in H indicates base of one of two opposing lateral apophyses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768781/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,166,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">
Female (CASENT 9022395): Total length 1.60, carapace 0.75 long, 0.63 wide, clypeus 0.10, sternum 0.38 long, 0.35 wide, coxa IV separated by 1.30 times their width. Posterior median eyes juxtaposed. Macrosetae: Leg I: patella d1, tibia d2, p1; Leg II: patella d1, tibia d2, v2; Leg III: patella d1, tibia d1; Leg IV: patella d1, tibia d1. Metatarsal trichobothria: TmI: 0.14; TmII: 0.16; TmIII: 0.20. Leg measurements: see Appendix A. Spinnerets (
<figureCitation box="[423,489,660,686]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="81.[140,212,1204,1226]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[140,1108,164,1184]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Figure 9. Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, SEM of female. A, epigynum; B, epigynum, detail showing lateral pore; C, spinnerets; D, ALS; E, PMS; F, PLS. AC: aciniform gland spigot; AG: aggregate gland spigot; CY: cylindrical gland spigot; FL: flagelliform gland spigot; MAP: major ampullate gland spigot; mAP: minor ampullate gland spigot; n: nubbin; PI: piriform gland spigot, PLS: posterior lateral spinneret, PMS: posterior median spinneret, t: tartipore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768791/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
C-F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,166,792]" box="[185,366,695,721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Male unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,166,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,381,729,756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis box="[185,277,730,756]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Natural</emphasis>
History.
</emphasis>
This species builds an orb web above leaf litter (
<figureCitation box="[922,987,730,756]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="79.[140,212,1005,1027]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,985]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[140,1108,164,985]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Figure 7. Webs of theridiosomatid spiders. A, Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n. from No. 12 Bridge Camp area, juvenile; B, Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n. from Guocai He at Fucai, juvenile, arrow to spider facing away from hub, tensing radial thread; C, D, Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, female. Arrows indicate location of spider." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768787/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C-D) with the orb pulled into a cone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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