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<document id="AED98B5ECB2BF89BE8A79DD070AD1A5D" ID-CLB-Dataset="188709" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5209.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="468ad787-70bb-4280-9ae7-cf83eaf664b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7325841" ID-ZooBank="FB8EC76E-91D9-4352-BA59-F7E2094F65E5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1668583697651" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souza-Filho, Jesser F. &amp; Andrade, Luiz F." docDate="2022" docId="03AC44471017647B3EBAAFEDFDD62B93" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5209.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5209 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pleonexes Spence Bate 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="201" masterDocId="FF953C3F101664793E2DAE12FFEB2A42" masterDocTitle="A new species of Pleonexes Spence Bate, 1857 (Amphipoda: Senticaudata: Ampithoidae) from the São Pedro and São Paulo Archipelago, Equatorial Atlantic, Brazil, with comments on the genus" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1699411565430" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F9C563CA30737217A662820E39B3B367">A new species of Pleonexes Spence Bate, 1857 (Amphipoda: Senticaudata: Ampithoidae) from the São Pedro and São Paulo Archipelago, Equatorial Atlantic, Brazil, with comments on the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C356DDEC6E2615825B3DA5C04E83CDF">Souza-Filho, Jesser F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="469C45DDE9F1F1BED9BDA54AAD768AFD">Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Museu de Oceanografia Prof. Petrônio Alves Coelho, Laboratório de Carcinologia, Avenida Arquitetura, s / n, Cidade Universitária, CEP 50740 - 550, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. &amp; jesser. fidelis @ ufpe. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5248 - 2134</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3D5EEF9D2E262EB0249DD239E1E20C2E">Andrade, Luiz F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA34E59661F328057DB399ECA68F9FD6">Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Museu de Oceanografia Prof. Petrônio Alves Coelho, Laboratório de Carcinologia, Avenida Arquitetura, s / n, Cidade Universitária, CEP 50740 - 550, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. &amp; lzflp. andrade @ hotmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4868 - 737 X</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03AC44471017647B3EBAAFEDFDD62B93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330859" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205079274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7330859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC44471017647B3EBAAFEDFDD62B93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC44471017647B3EBAAFEDFDD62B93" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<subSubSection id="C31FA6DA101764783EBAAFEDFE10285B" box="[151,507,511,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBAF551101764783EBAAFEDFE10285B" blockId="1.[151,507,511,538]" box="[151,507,511,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<heading id="D0F2423D101764783EBAAFEDFE10285B" bold="true" box="[151,507,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783EBAAFEDFE10285B" ID-CoL="7PSZ6" authority="Spence Bate, 1857" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,507,511,538]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783EBAAFEDFE10285B" bold="true" box="[151,507,511,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783EBAAFEDFEFA2858" bold="true" box="[151,273,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Pleonexes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783F34AFEDFE10285B" author="Spence Bate, C." box="[281,507,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="135 - 152" refId="ref6536" refString="Spence Bate, C. (1857) A synopsis of the British Edriophthalmous Crustacea. Part I. Amphipoda. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 19, 135 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935708697715" type="journal article" year="1857">Spence Bate, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBAF551101764783EBAAC55FECA28C7" blockId="1.[151,1437,583,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB15D27F101764783EBAAC55FECA28C7" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA4D340101764783EBAAC55FDFE2820" author="Spence Bate, C." box="[151,533,583,610]" page="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783EBAAC55FDFE2820" ID-CoL="7PSZ6" authority="Spence Bate, 1856: 59" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,533,583,610]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783EBAAC55FEE22823" box="[151,265,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Pleonexes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783F3FAC55FDFE2820" author="Spence Bate, C." box="[274,533,583,610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="18 - 62" refId="ref6488" refString="Spence Bate, C. (1856) On the British Edriophthalma. Report of the twenty-fifth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1855, 18 - 62. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13894274]" type="journal article" year="1856">Spence Bate, 1856: 59</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783C05AC5AFD232823" box="[552,712,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">nomen nudum</emphasis>
); 1857: 147. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA4D340101764783DA9AC55FB822823" author="Conlan K. E." box="[900,1129,583,609]" page="2020" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783DA9AC55FB822823" author="Conlan K. E." box="[900,1129,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="2015 - 2027" refId="ref5535" refString="Conlan K. E. (1982) Revision of the gammaridean amphipod family Ampithoidae numerical analytical methods. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60 (8), 2015 - 2027. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 82 - 259" type="journal article" year="1982">Conlan, 1982: 2020</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA4D340101764783ABCAC5AFF2F28C7" author="Peart, R. A. &amp; Ahyong, S. T." page="467" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783ABCAC5AFF2F28C7" author="Peart, R. A. &amp; Ahyong, S. T." pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="456 - 474" refId="ref6111" refString="Peart, R. A. &amp; Ahyong, S. T. (2016) Phylogenetic analysis of the family Ampithoidae Stebbing, 1899 (Crustacea: Amphipoda), with a synopsis of the genera. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 36 (4), 456 - 474. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1937240 X- 00002449" type="journal article" year="2016">Peart &amp; Ahyong, 2016: 467</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133EE9D4101764783EE2AC79FEF728C7" box="[207,284,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,191,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pleonexes lowryi sp. nov. Holotype, male, 6 mm, São Pedro and São Paulo Archipelago, 00°55N 29°20.7W, Brazil, MOUFPE 15519; paratype, female, 4.8 mm, same data as holotype, MOUFPE 15520. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7325849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7325849/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="8BBAF551101764783EBAAC9EFD0128E1" blockId="1.[151,1437,583,676]" box="[151,746,651,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783EBAAC9EFEC828E1" bold="true" box="[151,291,651,676]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="54BE4BF3101764783EBAAC9EFF2728E6" box="[151,204,652,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783F07AC9EFD0C28E1" ID-CoL="6W2MH" authority="Spence Bate, 1857" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1857" box="[298,743,651,676]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gammaroides">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783F07AC9EFDCB28E6" box="[298,544,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Pleonexes gammaroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783C0BAC9EFD0C28E1" author="Spence Bate, C." box="[550,743,651,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="135 - 152" refId="ref6536" refString="Spence Bate, C. (1857) A synopsis of the British Edriophthalmous Crustacea. Part I. Amphipoda. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 19, 135 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935708697715" type="journal article" year="1857">Spence Bate, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAF551101764783EBAACDFFC1C2E0C" blockId="1.[151,1437,716,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783EBAACDFFE6C28A4" bold="true" box="[151,391,716,743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
Epistome and upper lip angle directed ventrally, approximately 90° to head ventral margin. Antenna 1 accessory flagellum absent. Mandible molar well developed; palp 3-articulate,
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783AB9ACE3FB192949" bold="true" box="[1172,1266,753,779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">weak to</emphasis>
stout, article 3 distally smooth. Lower lip outer plate notched, inner lobe shorter than outer lobe. Maxilla 1 palp well developed. Maxilla 2 outer plate broader than inner plate. Coxae long. Gnathopod 1 smaller than gnathopod 2, coxa produced forward anteroventrally, palm acute. Pereopods 3, 4 basis slightly expanded; merus slightly anteriorly expanded. Pereopods 5-7 prehensile. Pereopods 6, 7 propodus subrectangular; distal articles slender. Epimeron 3 without distoventral tooth. Uropod 1 position
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783C13ADB7FD6829FC" box="[574,643,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">in situ</emphasis>
reaching apices of uropod 2 rami; peduncle distoventral spur reduced, rounded in males, absent in females,
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783C1FADDBFBBD29A1" bold="true" box="[562,1110,968,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">setal fringe present, spread along the peduncle</emphasis>
; rami of similar length, inner only slightly longer than outer. Uropod 2 peduncle laterodistal projection absent, setal fringe absent. Uropod 3 rami broad; outer ramus with 2 large recurved distal robust setae, denticles present, setal fringe absent. Telson subtriangular
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783EF5AA27FE6B2E0C" bold="true" box="[216,384,1076,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">or trapezoidal</emphasis>
; cusps small
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783C35AA27FD442E0D" bold="true" box="[536,687,1077,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">to very large</emphasis>
; denticles
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783D05AA27FC4A2E0D" bold="true" box="[808,929,1077,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">present or</emphasis>
absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAF551101764783EEAAA4BFC7A2F41" blockId="1.[151,1437,716,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783EEAAA4BFE9A2E31" bold="true" box="[199,369,1113,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Included taxa.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783F5AAA4AFCB12E31" ID-CoL="4K7KD" authority="(Rabindranath, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Rabindranath" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[375,858,1112,1139]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriculata">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783F5AAA4AFD882E30" box="[375,611,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Pleonexes auriculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783C5DAA4AFCB92E31" author="Rabindranath, P." box="[624,850,1112,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="161 - 178" refId="ref6236" refString="Rabindranath, P. (1972) Marine Gammaridea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Indian region. Family Amphithoidae. Marine Biology, 14 (2), 161 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00373215" type="journal article" year="1972">Rabindranath, 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783D48AA4BFB5E2E31" ID-CoL="586fef88-db5f-4f82-902d-aeee398cd1db" authority="(Shoemaker, 1933)" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Shoemaker" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[869,1205,1112,1139]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisura" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783D48AA4BFC302E30" box="[869,987,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">P. divisura</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783DC4AA4AFB462E31" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[1001,1197,1112,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="245 - 256" refId="ref6341" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1933) Two new genera and six new species of Amphipoda from Tortugas. Papers of the Tortugas Laboratory. Carnegie Institute of Washington, 28, 245 - 256." type="journal article" year="1933">Shoemaker, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783A96AA4BFAD02E31" bold="true" box="[1211,1339,1113,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2429438101764783A96AA4BFAD02E31" box="[1211,1339,1113,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783B65AA4BFE3C2ED5" ID-CoL="6W2MH" authority="Spence Bate, 1856" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1856" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gammaroides">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783B65AA4BFF152ED4" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">P. gammaroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783F29AA6FFE3C2ED5" author="Spence Bate, C." box="[260,471,1148,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="18 - 62" refId="ref6488" refString="Spence Bate, C. (1856) On the British Edriophthalma. Report of the twenty-fifth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1855, 18 - 62. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13894274]" type="journal article" year="1856">Spence Bate, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783FCFAA6FFCE72ED5" ID-CoL="4K7KF" authority="(Karaman, 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Karaman" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[482,780,1148,1175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helleri">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783FCFAA6FFDAE2ED4" box="[482,581,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">P. helleri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783C7EAA6FFCEF2ED5" author="Karaman, G. S." box="[595,772,1148,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="39 - 41" refId="ref5687" refString="Karaman, G. S. (1975) Ampithoe helleri n. sp., a new name for Ampithoe bicuspis Heller 1866. Glasnik Republickog Zavoda za Zastitu Prirode, 8, 39 - 41." type="journal article" year="1975">Karaman, 1975</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783D3AAA6FFB912ED5" ID-CoL="4K7KG" authority="(J. L. Barnard, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="J. L. Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[791,1146,1148,1175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaneohe">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783D3AAA6FFC642ED4" box="[791,911,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">P. kaneohe</emphasis>
(J.L.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783DE2AA6EFB992ED5" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[975,1138,1148,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 296" refId="ref5454" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1970) Sublittoral Gammaridea (Amphipoda) of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 34, 1 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.34" type="journal article" year="1970">Barnard, 1970</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783AA8AA6FFA962ED5" ID-CoL="4K7KH" authority="(Myers, 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[1157,1405,1148,1175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kava">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783AA8AA6FFB3E2ED4" box="[1157,1237,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">P. kava</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783ACEAA6FFA9E2ED5" author="Myers, A. A." box="[1251,1397,1148,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref6005" refString="Myers, A. A. (1985) Shallow-water, coral reef and mangrove Amphipoda (Gammaridea) of Fiji. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 5, 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.5.1985.99" type="journal article" year="1985">Myers, 1985</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783BA5AA6FFE292EF9" ID-CoL="4K7KK" authority="(J. L. Barnard, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="J. L. Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulafi">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783BA5AA6FFF3C2EF8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">P. kulafi</emphasis>
(J.L.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783F3BAAB2FE522EF9" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[278,441,1184,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 296" refId="ref5454" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1970) Sublittoral Gammaridea (Amphipoda) of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 34, 1 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.34" type="journal article" year="1970">Barnard, 1970</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783FE0AAB3FDC42EF8" ID-CoL="7b4acbaa-4cef-4067-9614-5bbffaa190fd" authority="Souza-Filho &amp; Andrade, 2022" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2022" box="[461,559,1184,1210]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowryi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783FE0AAB3FDC42EF8" box="[461,559,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">P. lowryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783C18AAB3FD662EF9" bold="true" box="[565,653,1185,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2429438101764783C18AAB3FD662EF9" box="[565,653,1185,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783CB6AAB3FC1C2EF9" ID-CoL="4K7KM" authority="(Ledoyer, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Ledoyer" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[667,1015,1184,1211]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillissius">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783CB6AAB3FCD12EF8" box="[667,826,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">P. maxillissius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783D6AAAB2FC052EF9" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[839,1006,1184,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref5900" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1984) Les Gammariens (Crustacea, Amphipoda) des herbiers de phanerogames marines de Nouvelle Caledonie (region de Noumea). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie, Serie A, Zoologie, 129, 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="1984">Ledoyer, 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;?
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783A23AAB3FAC32EF9" ID-CoL="4K7KN" authority="(Peart, 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Peart" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1038,1320,1185,1211]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meganae">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783A23AAB3FB662EF8" box="[1038,1165,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">P. meganae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783AB6AAB3FACB2EF9" author="Peart, R. A." box="[1179,1312,1185,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref6054" refString="Peart, R. A. (2007) A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species. Zootaxa, 1566 (1), 1 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1566.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Peart, 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783B1FAAB3FED22E9D" ID-CoL="518e97f9-4dc2-4641-a91d-a003c7126560" authority="(Myers, 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navosa">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783B1FAAB3FA772EF8" box="[1330,1436,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">P. navosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783EB2AAD7FEDA2E9D" author="Myers, A. A." box="[159,305,1220,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref6005" refString="Myers, A. A. (1985) Shallow-water, coral reef and mangrove Amphipoda (Gammaridea) of Fiji. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 5, 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.5.1985.99" type="journal article" year="1985">Myers, 1985</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783F6FAAD7FE292E9D" bold="true" box="[322,450,1221,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">status nov.</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783FFEAAD7FD112E9D" ID-CoL="4K7KP" authority="(Peart, 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Peart" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[467,762,1220,1247]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parakava">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783FFEAAD7FDB12E9C" box="[467,602,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">P. parakava</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783C47AAD7FD192E9D" author="Peart, R. A." box="[618,754,1221,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref6054" refString="Peart, R. A. (2007) A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species. Zootaxa, 1566 (1), 1 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1566.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Peart, 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783D2AAAD7FBB32E9D" ID-CoL="4K7KQ" authority="(J. L. Barnard, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="J. L. Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[775,1112,1220,1247]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poipu">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783D2AAAD7FC8F2E9C" box="[775,868,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">P. poipu</emphasis>
(J.L.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783D84AAD6FBA42E9D" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[937,1103,1220,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 296" refId="ref5454" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1970) Sublittoral Gammaridea (Amphipoda) of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 34, 1 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.34" type="journal article" year="1970">Barnard, 1970</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783A48AAD7FA912E9D" ID-CoL="4K7KR" authority="(Peart, 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Peart" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1125,1402,1220,1247]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783A48AAD7FB302E9C" box="[1125,1243,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">P. rotunda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783AC6AAD7FA982E9D" author="Peart, R. A." box="[1259,1395,1221,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref6054" refString="Peart, R. A. (2007) A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species. Zootaxa, 1566 (1), 1 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1566.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Peart, 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783BA5AAD7FCE12F40" ID-CoL="eac161e0-85e8-4304-802d-95d3b417acd8" authority="(Correia, Guedes-Silva &amp; Souza-Filho, 2016)" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Correia, Guedes-Silva &amp; Souza-Filho" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suapensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783BA5AAD7FEEF2F40" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">P. suapensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783F3EAAFAFCE92F40" author="Correia, F. R. &amp; Guedes-Silva, E. &amp; Souza-Filho, J. F." box="[275,770,1256,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="195 - 200" refId="ref5581" refString="Correia, F. R., Guedes-Silva, E., &amp; Souza-Filho, J. F. (2016) A new species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Senticaudata, Ampithoidae) from Brazilian coast. Zootaxa, 4136 (1), 195 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4136.1.12" type="journal article" year="2016">Correia, Guedes-Silva &amp; Souza-Filho, 2016</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783D3DAAFBFC7A2F41" bold="true" box="[784,913,1257,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2429438101764783D3DAAFBFC7A2F41" box="[784,913,1257,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAF551101764783EEAAB1FFBA72F65" blockId="1.[151,1437,716,2039]" box="[199,1100,1292,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783EEAAB1FFE922F65" bold="true" box="[199,377,1293,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Excluded taxa.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783FADAB1EFCD12F65" ID-CoL="4K7KJ" authority="(Kim &amp; Kim, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Kim &amp; Kim" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[384,826,1292,1319]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783FADAB1EFDB82F64" box="[384,595,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Pleonexes koreana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783C4CAB1EFCDA2F65" author="Kim, H. S. &amp; Kim, C. B." box="[609,817,1292,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="107 - 134" refId="ref5725" refString="Kim, H. S. &amp; Kim, C. B. (1988) Marine Gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the family Ampithoidae from Korea. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 2, 107 - 134." type="journal article" year="1988">Kim &amp; Kim, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[removed to
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783DFDAB1EFBD02F64" ID-CoL="7NNXX" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[976,1083,1292,1318]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Ampithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783DFDAB1EFBD02F64" box="[976,1083,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Ampithoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31FA6DA1017647B3EEAAB23FDD62B93" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBAF551101764783EEAAB23FD742C05" blockId="1.[151,1437,716,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783EEAAB23FED02F09" bold="true" box="[199,315,1329,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783F69AB22FE5D2F08" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1856" box="[324,438,1328,1354]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783F69AB22FE5D2F08" box="[324,438,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Pleonexes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was resurrected by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783CB0AB23FC402F08" author="Peart, R. A. &amp; Ahyong, S. T." box="[669,939,1328,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="456 - 474" refId="ref6111" refString="Peart, R. A. &amp; Ahyong, S. T. (2016) Phylogenetic analysis of the family Ampithoidae Stebbing, 1899 (Crustacea: Amphipoda), with a synopsis of the genera. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 36 (4), 456 - 474. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1937240 X- 00002449" type="journal article" year="2016">Peart &amp; Ahyong (2016)</bibRefCitation>
based on some differences from
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783B04AB22FA7F2F08" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[1321,1428,1328,1354]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Ampithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783B04AB22FA7F2F08" box="[1321,1428,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Ampithoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: presence of a rounded and reduced spur on the peduncle of uropod
<quantity id="4CFD58B4101764783DAAAB47FC5A2F2C" box="[903,945,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
males, subtriangular telson with sometimes large cusps, expanded bases and meri of pereopods 34, and prehensile pereopods 57. Based on these characters, some species were transferred from
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783C15AB8EFD482FF4" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[568,675,1436,1462]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Ampithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783C15AB8EFD482FF4" box="[568,675,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Ampithoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783CE6AB8EFCD72FF4" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1856" box="[715,828,1436,1462]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783CE6AB8EFCD72FF4" box="[715,828,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Pleonexes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783DEFAB8FFAE52FF5" authority="Shoemaker, 1933" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1933" box="[962,1294,1436,1463]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisura">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783DEFAB8FFBAB2FF4" box="[962,1088,1436,1463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">A. divisura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783A64AB8EFAE52FF5" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[1097,1294,1436,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="245 - 256" refId="ref6341" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1933) Two new genera and six new species of Amphipoda from Tortugas. Papers of the Tortugas Laboratory. Carnegie Institute of Washington, 28, 245 - 256." type="journal article" year="1933">Shoemaker, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F312B5C1101764783B7AAB8FFF572F99" name="Haiti" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
(Florida), which fits well with these characters (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783CC8ABD2FC022F99" author="Serejo, C. S. &amp; Licinio, M. V. S." box="[741,1001,1472,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="41 - 50" refId="ref6379" refString="Serejo, C. S. &amp; Licinio, M. V. S. (2002) The genus Ampithoe (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Ampithoidae) from the Brazilian coast. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 60 (1), 41 - 50." type="journal article" year="2002">Serejo &amp; Licínio 2002</bibRefCitation>
), was not included in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783AC9ABD3FF0D2FBC" author="Peart, R. A. &amp; Ahyong, S. T." pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="456 - 474" refId="ref6111" refString="Peart, R. A. &amp; Ahyong, S. T. (2016) Phylogenetic analysis of the family Ampithoidae Stebbing, 1899 (Crustacea: Amphipoda), with a synopsis of the genera. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 36 (4), 456 - 474. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1937240 X- 00002449" type="journal article" year="2016">Peart &amp; Ahyong (2016)</bibRefCitation>
s analysis. Thus, we transfer it from
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783CA7ABF6FD1E2FBC" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[650,757,1508,1534]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Ampithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783CA7ABF6FD1E2FBC" box="[650,757,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Ampithoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783D36ABF6FC672FBC" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1856" box="[795,908,1508,1534]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783D36ABF6FC672FBC" box="[795,908,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Pleonexes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783DB1ABF6FE8D2C60" authority="Correia, Guedes-Silva &amp; Souza-Filho, 2016" authorityName="Correia, Guedes-Silva &amp; Souza-Filho" authorityYear="2016" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Ampithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suapensis">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783DB1ABF6FB972FBC" box="[924,1148,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Ampithoe suapensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783AA9ABF6FE8D2C60" author="Correia, F. R. &amp; Guedes-Silva, E. &amp; Souza-Filho, J. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="195 - 200" refId="ref5581" refString="Correia, F. R., Guedes-Silva, E., &amp; Souza-Filho, J. F. (2016) A new species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Senticaudata, Ampithoidae) from Brazilian coast. Zootaxa, 4136 (1), 195 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4136.1.12" type="journal article" year="2016">Correia, Guedes-Silva &amp; Souza-Filho, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described from
<collectingRegion id="49C13BB3101764783C31A81AFD432C60" box="[540,680,1544,1570]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F312B5C1101764783C9BA81AFD162C60" box="[694,765,1544,1570]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) is also transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783DDBA81AFB8C2C60" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1856" box="[1014,1127,1544,1570]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783DDBA81AFB8C2C60" box="[1014,1127,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Pleonexes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because of the presence of important diagnostics characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783C0AA83EFD732C04" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1856" box="[551,664,1580,1606]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783C0AA83EFD732C04" box="[551,664,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Pleonexes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAF551101764783EEAA842FB212D25" blockId="1.[151,1437,716,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783EEAA842FD622C29" authority="Myers, 1985" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1985" box="[199,649,1616,1643]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kaneohe" subSpecies="navosa">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783EEAA842FE182C28" box="[199,499,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Pleonexes kaneohe navosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783FD6A843FD622C29" author="Myers, A. A." box="[507,649,1616,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref6005" refString="Myers, A. A. (1985) Shallow-water, coral reef and mangrove Amphipoda (Gammaridea) of Fiji. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 5, 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.5.1985.99" type="journal article" year="1985">Myers, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783A28A843FA862C29" authority="(J. L. Barnard, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="J. L. Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[1029,1389,1616,1643]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaneohe">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783A28A843FBFD2C28" box="[1029,1046,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783A09A842FB6A2C28" box="[1060,1153,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">kaneohe</emphasis>
(J.L.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783AEEA842FA8F2C29" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[1219,1380,1616,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 296" refId="ref5454" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1970) Sublittoral Gammaridea (Amphipoda) of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 34, 1 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.34" type="journal article" year="1970">Barnard, 1970</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
due to its more elongated carpus of gnathopod 2 and the presence of robust setae on the anterior margin of the pereopod 5 basis. However, we detected more differences in the subspecies (
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783DBCA88BFBE52CF0" baseAuthorityName="J. L. Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[913,1038,1688,1715]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaneohe">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783DBCA88BFC492CF0" box="[913,930,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783D9CA88AFBE52CF0" box="[945,1038,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">kaneohe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): male gnathopod 1 coxa with slightly produced anteroventral lobe (vs. strongly produced); gnathopod 2 basis with only one slender setae (vs. a tuft of long slender setae), carpus elongated (vs. short), lobe rounded (vs. subacute), propodus setose on anterodistal angle (vs. inner surface), palm serrate, sinuose with a distinct hump defining palm (vs. not serrate, evenly rounded and not defined) and telson subtrapezoidal with truncate apex (vs. subtriangular with subacute apex). Therefore, we raise this subspecies to full species rank,
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783D7EA95EFB2E2D25" authority="(Myers, 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[851,1221,1868,1895]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navosa">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783D7EA95EFBF02D24" box="[851,1051,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Pleonexes navosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783A07A95FFB562D25" author="Myers, A. A." box="[1066,1213,1868,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref6005" refString="Myers, A. A. (1985) Shallow-water, coral reef and mangrove Amphipoda (Gammaridea) of Fiji. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 5, 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.5.1985.99" type="journal article" year="1985">Myers, 1985</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAF5511017647B3EEAA962FBDC2ABB" blockId="1.[151,1437,716,2039]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783F4FA963FD2C2DC9" authority="(Kim &amp; Kim, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Kim &amp; Kim" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[354,711,1904,1931]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783F4FA963FE312DC8" box="[354,474,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">P. koreana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783FC4A962FD542DC9" author="Kim, H. S. &amp; Kim, C. B." box="[489,703,1904,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="107 - 134" refId="ref5725" refString="Kim, H. S. &amp; Kim, C. B. (1988) Marine Gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the family Ampithoidae from Korea. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 2, 107 - 134." type="journal article" year="1988">Kim &amp; Kim, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, originally described as
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783DF1A962FBAC2DC8" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[988,1095,1904,1930]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Ampithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783DF1A962FBAC2DC8" box="[988,1095,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Ampithoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lacks the distoventral spur in male uropod 1 peduncle and the pereopods 56 are not prehensile, so we transfer it back to
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783AA9A986FB042DEC" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[1156,1263,1940,1966]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Ampithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783AA9A986FB042DEC" box="[1156,1263,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Ampithoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783B34A987FEC62D91" authority="(Peart, 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Peart" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meganae">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783B34A987FAC12DEC" box="[1305,1322,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783B1AA987FA772DEC" box="[1335,1436,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">meganae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A0101764783EB2A9ABFECE2D91" author="Peart, R. A." box="[159,293,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref6054" refString="Peart, R. A. (2007) A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species. Zootaxa, 1566 (1), 1 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1566.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Peart, 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, it is doubtful to place correctly in
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED2101764783C97A9AAFCC02D90" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1856" box="[698,811,1976,2002]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9712943101764783C97A9AAFCC02D90" box="[698,811,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Pleonexes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because of no description or illustrations of the pereopods 67 and uropod
<quantity id="4CFD58B4101764783FBDA9CFFE562DB4" box="[400,445,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
the original publication. Even if we consider the characters used in her key to identify
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED21014647B3EBAAE85FEF32AF2" baseAuthorityName="Peart" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[151,280,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meganae">
<emphasis id="B97129431014647B3EBAAE85FEF32AF2" box="[151,280,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">P. meganae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9488A01014647B3F0AAE85FE472AF3" author="Peart, R. A." box="[295,428,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref6054" refString="Peart, R. A. (2007) A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species. Zootaxa, 1566 (1), 1 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1566.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Peart, 2007</bibRefCitation>
, p. 6-7), because she stated in the first step: “Uropod 1 distoventral spur present, rounded and reduced in male and absent in female; pereopods 57 prehensile; telsonic cusps large”, in her description and illustration only female pereopod 5 was given and the telsonic cusp are very small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAF5511014647B3EEAAF11FB4B2B03" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
In order to facilitate the species comparison, we divide the genus into 3 groups based on the telson morphology. Group 1—Apex truncate and cusps large (two hooks)—
<emphasis id="B97129431014647B3D27AF35FB722B02" box="[778,1177,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED21014647B3D27AF35FC2B2B03" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1856" box="[778,960,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gammaroides">P. gammaroides</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED21014647B3DE6AF35FBD82B03" baseAuthorityName="Karaman" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[971,1075,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helleri">P. helleri</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED21014647B3A13AF35FB722B02" baseAuthorityName="J. L. Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[1086,1177,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poipu">P. poipu</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAF5511014647B3EBAAF59FDA72BCB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
Group 2—Apex truncate and cusps small—
<emphasis id="B97129431014647B3CA7AF59FC7C2B26" box="[650,919,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED21014647B3CA7AF59FCF52B27" baseAuthorityName="Rabindranath" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[650,798,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriculata">P. auriculata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED21014647B3D06AF59FC7C2B26" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[811,919,331,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navosa">P. navosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97129431014647B3D8DAF59FBCD2B27" bold="true" box="[928,1062,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">status. nov.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97129431014647B3A1BAF59FEED2BCB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED21014647B3A1BAF59FB502B26" baseAuthorityName="Peart" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1078,1211,331,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meganae">P. meganae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED21014647B3AE5AF59FAB92B27" baseAuthorityName="Peart" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1224,1362,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parakava">P. parakava</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED21014647B3B73AF59FEED2BCB" baseAuthorityName="Peart" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">P. rotunda</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED21014647B3F11AF7DFE2E2BCA" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2022" box="[316,453,367,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Ampithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suapensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97129431014647B3F11AF7DFE2E2BCA" box="[316,453,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">P. suapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97129431014647B3FE6AF7DFDA72BCB" bold="true" box="[459,588,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24294381014647B3FE6AF7DFDA72BCB" box="[459,588,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAF5511014647B3EBAAF81FDD62B93" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
Group 3—Apex subacute and cusps small or vestigial—
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED21014647B3D21AF81FC682BEF" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Shoemaker" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[780,899,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisura" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97129431014647B3D21AF81FC682BEF" box="[780,899,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">P. divisura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97129431014647B3DA4AF81FBE12BEF" bold="true" box="[905,1034,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24294381014647B3DA4AF81FBE12BEF" box="[905,1034,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B97129431014647B3A37AF81FF0E2B92" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED21014647B3A37AF81FB7E2BEF" baseAuthorityName="J. L. Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[1050,1173,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaneohe">P. kaneohe</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED21014647B3A8DAF81FAAA2BEF" baseAuthorityName="Ledoyer" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1184,1345,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillissius">P. maxillissius</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED21014647B3B62AF81FF0E2B92" authority="Souza-Filho &amp; Andrade, 2022" authorityName="Souza-Filho &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowryi" status="sp. nov.">P. lowryi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97129431014647B3EC1AFA5FEAD2B93" bold="true" box="[236,326,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24294381014647B3EC1AFA5FEAD2B93" box="[236,326,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED21014647B3F7EAFA5FE4F2B93" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[339,420,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kava">
<emphasis id="B97129431014647B3F7EAFA5FE4F2B93" box="[339,420,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">P. kava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B97129431014647B3FF7AFA5FDD62B93" box="[474,573,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="4C058ED21014647B3FF7AFA5FDD12B93" baseAuthorityName="J. L. Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[474,570,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Pleonexes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulafi">P. kulafi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>