286 lines
37 KiB
XML
286 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="C4F0DBD6537B8CA861F83E41E9B30FBC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5004.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5120645" ID-ZooBank="0C4DFAA3-5822-456B-916B-84A7BABEB98F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626900792081" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. & Maggioni, Davide" docDate="2021" docId="03AA0A13FF99B677FF0DF9B6FB3A1ED7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5004.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5004 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gonaxia sinuosa Vervoort 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="418" masterDocId="FF93726BFF96B666FF9AFFAFFFF71A1C" masterDocTitle="An integrative study of some species of Gonaxia Vervoort, 1993 from off New Caledonia, with the establishment of Gonaxiidae as a new family of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)" masterLastPageNumber="429" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="416" updateTime="1699013130504" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6AC5DA201F89CF9D9E61EDB8C3CB14A7">An integrative study of some species of Gonaxia Vervoort, 1993 from off New Caledonia, with the establishment of Gonaxiidae as a new family of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C4459B58C4EBFC10857C4A5157F63846" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="15EEF413F7D2AABD2EBA400800326944">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4477E6CCDD0075492FBEAFF6BFAF45B0">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3E88300DC8CBE47D8388876C293BE8F">Hydrozoan Research Laboratory, 405 Chemin Les Gatiers, 83170 Tourves, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="3D4DA1370AB43E3C9A6CB173939B3854" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="02883B6694F01B30F5B28243A14CCAF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="092549882FA326496447B0FEC9448CCB">Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F715AED5487DD837B3E65AEE19A3DC84" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0508-3987</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="23D3B928D93942F56C4BCFC7699EC31B">Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Ambiente e della Terra, Piazza della Scienza 1, 20126 Milano, Italy. davide. maggioni @ unimib. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0508 - 3987 & Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Marine and High Education (MaRHE) Center, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Republic of the Maldives</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F49E3B3C08F7167790B536D9ACD1D11" type="email">davide.maggioni@unimib.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B8E6E3B31634CA462524C853D38468C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3D7E14F23C242F9D2B7245FEF33CD27F">
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<mods:date id="9B67BA8A0358F8147525D90BA7DC0A40">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F3B08D22BDB440BC44CF278247E7881C">2021-07-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="55B0875BC5C0AC9A6BEA8E48451FA607" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="386489BB7066AFA7D709D1F06832DCA6">5004</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B1B1B3DF68ABDB7D2438A5060054C97E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5004.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C31BBB9EBE553626E627BA7239FE4662" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C319E88EFF99B669FF0DF9B6FDD31C2F" box="[151,548,1561,1587]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF99B669FF0DF9B6FDD31C2F" blockId="15.[151,548,1561,1624]" box="[151,548,1561,1587]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<heading id="D0F40C69FF99B669FF0DF9B6FDD31C2F" bold="true" box="[151,548,1561,1587]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF99B669FF0DF9B6FDD31C2F" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,548,1561,1587]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF99B669FF0DF9B6FDD31C2F" bold="true" box="[151,548,1561,1587]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF99B669FF0DF9B6FE931C2F" bold="true" box="[151,356,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Gonaxia sinuosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF99B669FEF1F9B6FDD31C2F" author="Vervoort, W." box="[363,548,1561,1587]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref14065" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C319E88EFF99B669FF0DF992FDEF1C4B" box="[151,536,1597,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF99B669FF0DF992FDEF1C4B" blockId="15.[151,548,1561,1624]" box="[151,536,1597,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<figureCitation id="1338A780FF99B669FF0DF992FF101C4B" box="[151,231,1597,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,192,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[151,1435,181,1675]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Species of Gonaxia dealt with in this study: G. bulbifera Vervoort, 1993 (A), G. crassicaulis Vervoort, 1993 (B), G. crusgalli Vervoort, 1993 (C), G. elegans Vervoort, 1993 (D), G. errans Vervoort, 1993 (E, unbranched form), G. incisa Galea, sp. nov. (F), G. cf. intermedia Vervoort, 1993 (G), G. perplexa Vervoort, 1993 (H), G. sinuosa Vervoort, 1993 (I), G. solenoscyphoides Galea, sp. nov. (J). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120674/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Figs 1I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1338A780FF99B669FF6EF992FEE51C44" box="[244,274,1597,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,984,1008]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,960]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[211,1376,181,960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gonothecae of several species of Gonaxia dealt with herein: G. crassicaulis Vervoort, 1993 (A: female, B: male), G. elegans Vervoort, 1993 (C), G. incisa Galea, sp. nov. (D), G. perplexa Vervoort, 1993 (E), G. sinuosa Vervoort, 1993 (F). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120682/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">5F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1338A780FF99B669FE87F992FECC1C4B" box="[285,315,1597,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,710,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-244@16.[151,1436,705,1938]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gonaxia sinuosa Vervoort, 1993 (part). A–C. Portions of colonies from samples MNHN-IK-2019-2069 (A), MNHN-IK-2019-2086 (B) and MNHN-IK-2019-2071 (C), showing morphological variability. Scale bar: A–C = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120698/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1338A780FF99B669FEDDF992FE921C4B" box="[327,357,1597,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,914,938]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,204,885]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,199,891]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Gonaxia sinuosa Vervoort, 1993 (continued). A–C. Hydrothecae from various colonies. D, E. Male (D) and female (E) gonothecae. From samples MNHN-IK-2019-2069 (A, E), MNHN-IK-2019-2071 (B), MNHN-IK-2019-2086 (C) and MNHN-IK-2019-2077 (D). Scale bars: A–C = 300 µm; D, E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120702/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1338A780FF99B669FEEBF992FE781C44" box="[369,399,1597,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1036,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-243@19.[151,1436,1036,1903]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Phylogenetic hypothesis for Gonaxia species based on a 16S dataset. Numbers at nodes show maximum likelihood bootstrap values, Bayesian posterior probabilities, and maximum parsimony bootstrap values, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120706/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1338A780FF99B669FE01F992FE4D1C4B" box="[411,442,1597,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[221,1366,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Phylogenetic hypothesis for the position of the Gonaxiidae Maggioni, fam. nov. within Macrocolonia, based on a multi-locus dataset. Numbers at nodes show maximum likelihood bootstrap values, Bayesian posterior probabilities, and maximum parsimony bootstrap values, respectively, and are shown only when at least two analyses demonstrated high support (> 0.9 for Bayesian posterior probabilities and> 75 for bootstrap values)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120710/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">16</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6818EBEFF99B669FE5FF992FDEF1C4B" box="[453,536,1597,1623]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="19.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Inter- and intraspecific genetic distances (% uncorrected p-distances ± standard deviations) between Gonaxia species. N.C. stands for non-calculable." pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Table 3</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C319E88EFF99B669FF0DF92DFB4B1C86" box="[151,1212,1665,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF99B669FF0DF92DFB4B1C86" blockId="15.[151,1212,1665,1690]" box="[151,1212,1665,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA29D14FF99B669FF0DF92DFDE21C86" author="Vervoort, W." box="[151,533,1666,1690]" page="179" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="1993">
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<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF99B669FF0DF92DFDE21C86" authority="Vervoort, 1993: 179" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,533,1666,1690]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF99B669FF0DF92DFEB51C85" box="[151,322,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Gonaxia sinuosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF99B669FED2F92DFDE21C86" author="Vervoort, W." box="[328,533,1666,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref14065" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993: 179</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 31C–E, 35B, 37A–B, 38A.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA29D14FF99B669FCEDF92EFBEE1C86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853801" author="Galea, H. R." box="[887,1049,1665,1690]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D2E87D5F804FF8CFDB9FDD8FBD8FA52" page="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF99B669FCEDF92EFBEE1C86" author="Galea, H. R." box="[887,1049,1665,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref12421" refString="Galea, H. R. (2016) Notes on some sertulariid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 218, 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.218" type="journal article" year="2016">Galea, 2016: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 2E, 3L–N.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C319E88EFF99B676FF0DF968FC7518B5" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF99B676FF0DF968FC7518B5" blockId="15.[151,1437,1735,2014]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF99B669FF0DF968FE731CFD" bold="true" box="[151,388,1735,1761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B6BB158FF99B676FE14F967FC8918B5" accessionNumber="MZ099709, MZ099708, MZ099689, MZ099673, MZ099707" collectionCode="MZ" collectorName="Stn. CP & Stn. DW" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="13">
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KANACONO,
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<collectorName id="26F6DED3FF99B669FDDAF967FD6E1CFD" box="[576,665,1735,1762]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Stn. CP</collectorName>
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4674, MNHN-IK-2019-2086: several unbranched colonies,
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<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF99B669FAD2F968FF4E1D1A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="cm" value="3.65" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.8 cm</quantity>
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high, some bearing
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<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF99B669FE3DF943FE4B1D1A" box="[423,444,1772,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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gonothecae; GenBank:
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||
<accessionNumber id="945026E6FF99B669FD4BF943FCB91D1A" box="[721,846,1772,1798]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ099709" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="GenBank">
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<collectionCode id="ED1223C0FF99B669FD4BF943FD0C1D1A" box="[721,763,1772,1798]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">MZ</collectionCode>
|
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099709
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||
</accessionNumber>
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||
(16S).—KANACONO,
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||
<collectorName id="26F6DED3FF99B669FBF0F943FB381D1A" box="[1130,1231,1772,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Stn. DW</collectorName>
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||
4724, MNHN-IK- 2019-2070: three colonies, 9.5–10.0 cm high, all bearing
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<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF99B669FC83F8BFFCD91D36" box="[793,814,1808,1834]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
gonothecae, and two of which are branched; GenBank:
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||
<accessionNumber id="945026E6FF99B669FF0DF89BFEE21D52" box="[151,277,1844,1870]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ099708" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="GenBank">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1223C0FF99B669FF0DF89BFF361D52" box="[151,193,1844,1870]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
099708
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
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(16S),
|
||
<accessionNumber id="945026E6FF99B669FEEAF89CFE191D51" box="[368,494,1843,1869]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ099689" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="GenBank">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1223C0FF99B669FEEAF89CFE6D1D51" box="[368,410,1843,1869]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">MZ</collectionCode>
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099689
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
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(18S),
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||
<accessionNumber id="945026E6FF99B669FDD3F89CFD301D51" box="[585,711,1843,1869]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ099673" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="GenBank">
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<collectionCode id="ED1223C0FF99B669FDD3F89CFD841D51" box="[585,627,1843,1869]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">MZ</collectionCode>
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||
099673
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||
</accessionNumber>
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||
(28S).—KANACONO,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6DED3FF99B669FC7CF89BFBBA1D51" box="[998,1101,1843,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Stn. DW</collectorName>
|
||
4726, MNHN-IK-2019-2084: seven colonies, 2.2–8.0 cm high, of which two are branched; all bear either
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF99B669FC62F8F7FBFA1D6E" box="[1016,1037,1880,1906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
or
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF99B669FBAFF8F7FBBD1D6E" box="[1077,1098,1880,1906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
gonothecae.—KANACONO,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6DED3FF99B669FF0DF8D3FF051D8A" box="[151,242,1916,1942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Stn. CP</collectorName>
|
||
4730, MNHN-IK-2019-2082: a branched colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF99B669FCA9F8D4FC731D8A" box="[819,900,1915,1942]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, bearing
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF99B669FBA8F8D3FBB01D8A" box="[1074,1095,1916,1942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
gonothecae.—KANACONO, DW4741, MNHN-IK-2019-2077: several colonies, of which one is branched, and fragments, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF99B669FB7FF80FFAEB1DA6" box="[1253,1308,1952,1978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some sterile, and some others bearing either
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF99B669FDDDF86BFDAB1DC2" box="[583,604,1988,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
or
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF99B669FD1BF86BFD611DC2" box="[641,662,1988,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
gonothecae.—KANACONO,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6DED3FF99B669FC74F86BFBA61DC2" box="[1006,1105,1988,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Stn. DW</collectorName>
|
||
4742, MNHN-IK-2019-2073: two colonies, 2.2 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF86B676FE08FF38FE281AAD" box="[402,479,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="cm" value="4.2">4.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, largest bearing
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF86B676FD4DFF38FD1B1AAD" box="[727,748,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
gonothecae, while the other is sterile. —KANACONO,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6DED3FF86B676FAEAFF38FF3F1AC9" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Stn. DW</collectorName>
|
||
4743, MNHN-IK-2019-2071: four colonies,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF86B676FD21FF15FCC01AC9" box="[699,823,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="cm" value="6.4" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="4.3">4.3–8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, all unbranched and bearing presumably
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF86B676FAA5FF14FAA31AC9" box="[1343,1364,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
gono- thecae.—KANACONO, DW4763, MNHN-IK-2019-2078: numerous unbranched colonies, 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF86B676FB55FF71FAED1AE5" box="[1231,1306,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some bearing either
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF86B676FEA3FEACFEB91B01" box="[313,334,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
or
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF86B676FEE9FEACFE7F1B01" box="[371,392,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
gonothecae, while some others are sterile.—KANACONO,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6DED3FF86B676FBB7FEACFB661B01" box="[1069,1169,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Stn. DW</collectorName>
|
||
4764, MNHN-IK-2019- 2085: many unbranched colonies,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF86B676FDBFFE88FD511B5D" box="[549,678,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="cm" value="4.55" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8–7.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, mostly bearing either
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF86B676FC68FE88FBF01B5D" box="[1010,1031,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
or
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF86B676FBA9FE88FBBF1B5D" box="[1075,1096,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
gonothecae.—KANACONO,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6DED3FF86B676FF0DFEE4FF081B79" box="[151,255,330,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Stn. DW</collectorName>
|
||
4765, MNHN-IK-2019-2083: five unbranched colonies,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF86B676FC1DFEE4FBF01B79" box="[903,1031,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="cm" value="5.9" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="4.4">4.4–7.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, bearing either
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF86B676FB61FEE4FAE71B79" box="[1275,1296,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
or
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF86B676FAA6FEE4FAA61B79" box="[1340,1361,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
gono- thecae.—KANACONO,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6DED3FF86B676FE28FEC0FDE01B95" box="[434,535,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Stn. DW</collectorName>
|
||
4768, MNHN-IK-2019-2075: five colonies, 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF86B676FBD8FEC1FB791B95" box="[1090,1166,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, of which two are branched, some bear
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF86B676FE18FE3CFE601BB1" box="[386,407,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
gonothecae, while others bear
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF86B676FD75FE3CFCF31BB1" box="[751,772,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
gonothecae; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="945026E6FF86B676FB8AFE3CFB791BB1" box="[1040,1166,403,429]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ099707" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="GenBank">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1223C0FF86B676FB8AFE3CFBCD1BB1" box="[1040,1082,403,429]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
099707
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(16S).—KANACONO,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6DED3FF86B676FF0DFE18FF0B1BCD" box="[151,252,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Stn. DW</collectorName>
|
||
4770, MNHN-IK-2019-2072: a
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF86B676FDF2FE18FD411BCD" box="[616,694,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="cm" value="3.2">3.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, sterile colony.—KANACONO,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6DED3FF86B676FBF1FE18FB271BCD" box="[1131,1232,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Stn. DW</collectorName>
|
||
4776, MNHN-IK- 2019-2081: two colonies, of which one is
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF86B676FDF7FE74FD4E1BE9" box="[621,697,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="cm" value="2.8">2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
high and sterile, while the other is
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF86B676FBD8FE75FB791BE9" box="[1090,1166,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high and bears
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF86B676FAA5FE74FAA31BE9" box="[1343,1364,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
gono- thecae.—KANACONO,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6DED3FF86B676FE2AFE50FDF11805" box="[432,518,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Stn. CP</collectorName>
|
||
4779, MNHN-IK-2019-2079: two colonies, of which one is
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF86B676FB3DFE50FB051805" box="[1191,1266,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="cm" value="4.3">4.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
high and bears
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF86B676FF0DFD8CFF5B1821" box="[151,172,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
gonothecae, while the other is
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF86B676FD8DFD8DFD921821" box="[535,613,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="cm" value="5.3">5.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
high and bears
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF86B676FCBAFD8CFCC21821" box="[800,821,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
gonothecae.—KANACONO,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6DED3FF86B676FB0BFD8CFB011821" box="[1169,1270,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Stn. DW</collectorName>
|
||
4782, MNHN- IK-2019-2080: two unbranched colonies, 4.4 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF86B676FD4AFDE8FCE9187D" box="[720,798,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="cm" value="7.9">7.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, both bearing
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF86B676FB9AFDE8FBE2187D" box="[1024,1045,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
gonothecae.—KANACONO,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6DED3FF86B676FAEAFDE8FF301899" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Stn. DW</collectorName>
|
||
4784, MNHN-IK-2019-2069: a sterile colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF86B676FD46FDC4FCDD1899" box="[732,810,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="cm" value="8.1">8.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, and two colony fragments, one
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF86B676FB7BFDC4FAD81899" box="[1249,1327,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="cm" value="3.1">3.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
high and sterile, the other
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF86B676FEC9FD20FE6818B5" box="[339,415,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="cm" value="3.2">3.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high and bearing numerous
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF86B676FD45FD20FD0318B5" box="[735,756,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
gonothecae
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7CEB8DFF86B676FF0DF805FAA51DFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5120698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120698/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" startId="16.[151,250,1962,1986]" targetBox="[151,1436,710,1931]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF86B676FF0DF805FAA51DFA" blockId="16.[151,1436,1962,2022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF86B676FF0DF805FED41DDE" bold="true" box="[151,291,1962,1986]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF86B676FEB7F805FD771DDE" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[301,640,1962,1986]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF86B676FEB7F805FE2C1DDE" box="[301,475,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Gonaxia sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF86B676FE7FF804FD771DDE" author="Vervoort, W." box="[485,640,1962,1986]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref14065" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part). A–C. Portions of colonies from samples MNHN-IK-2019-2069 (A), MNHN-IK-2019-2086 (B) and MNHN-IK-2019-2071 (C), showing morphological variability. Scale bar: A–C = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7CEB8DFF87B677FF0DFC3DFCAE19EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5120702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120702/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" startId="17.[151,250,914,938]" targetBox="[157,1428,204,885]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF87B677FF0DFC3DFCAE19EE" blockId="17.[151,1437,914,1011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF87B677FF0DFC3DFED619B6" bold="true" box="[151,289,914,938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF87B677FEB2FC3CFD8219B6" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[296,629,914,938]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF87B677FEB2FC3CFE2319B6" box="[296,468,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Gonaxia sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF87B677FE41FC3CFD8219B6" author="Vervoort, W." box="[475,629,914,938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref14065" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(continued). A–C. Hydrothecae from various colonies. D, E. Male (D) and female (E) gonothecae. From samples MNHN-IK-2019-2069 (A, E), MNHN-IK-2019-2071 (B), MNHN-IK-2019-2086 (C) and MNHN-IK-2019-2077 (D). Scale bars: A–C = 300 µm; D, E = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C319E88EFF87B677FF5DFB8FFB3A1ED7" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF87B677FF5DFB8FFC021EBA" blockId="17.[151,1436,1056,1227]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF87B677FF5DFB8FFECC1E26" bold="true" box="[199,315,1056,1082]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species shows a high degree of intraspecific variation that mainly relies in the shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1338A780FF87B677FAB0FB8FFF5C1E42" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,914,938]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,204,885]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,199,891]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Gonaxia sinuosa Vervoort, 1993 (continued). A–C. Hydrothecae from various colonies. D, E. Male (D) and female (E) gonothecae. From samples MNHN-IK-2019-2069 (A, E), MNHN-IK-2019-2071 (B), MNHN-IK-2019-2086 (C) and MNHN-IK-2019-2077 (D). Scale bars: A–C = 300 µm; D, E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120702/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 13A– C</figureCitation>
|
||
) of, and the spacing between hydrothecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1338A780FF87B677FD08FBEBFD121E42" box="[658,741,1092,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,710,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-244@16.[151,1436,705,1938]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gonaxia sinuosa Vervoort, 1993 (part). A–C. Portions of colonies from samples MNHN-IK-2019-2069 (A), MNHN-IK-2019-2086 (B) and MNHN-IK-2019-2071 (C), showing morphological variability. Scale bar: A–C = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120698/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), giving the colonies slightly different appearances. However, all have in common their gonothecae that are free from the stem (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1338A780FF87B677FCE2FBC7FC381E9F" box="[888,975,1128,1155]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,984,1008]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,960]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[211,1376,181,960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gonothecae of several species of Gonaxia dealt with herein: G. crassicaulis Vervoort, 1993 (A: female, B: male), G. elegans Vervoort, 1993 (C), G. incisa Galea, sp. nov. (D), G. perplexa Vervoort, 1993 (E), G. sinuosa Vervoort, 1993 (F). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120682/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1338A780FF87B677FC41FBC7FBD81E9E" box="[987,1071,1128,1154]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,914,938]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,204,885]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,199,891]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Gonaxia sinuosa Vervoort, 1993 (continued). A–C. Hydrothecae from various colonies. D, E. Male (D) and female (E) gonothecae. From samples MNHN-IK-2019-2069 (A, E), MNHN-IK-2019-2071 (B), MNHN-IK-2019-2086 (C) and MNHN-IK-2019-2077 (D). Scale bars: A–C = 300 µm; D, E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120702/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">13D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar observations regarding the hydrothecae were made earlier by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF87B677FDD8FB22FD061EBA" author="Vervoort, W." box="[578,753,1164,1191]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref14065" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort (1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 37A–B and 38A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF87B677FF5DFB1FFB3A1ED7" blockId="17.[151,1436,1056,1227]" box="[199,1229,1200,1227]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF87B677FF5DFB1FFE0F1ED6" bold="true" box="[199,504,1200,1226]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Bathymetric distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Between
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF87B677FDF2FB1FFD2E1ED7" box="[616,729,1200,1227]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" metricValueMax="8.559999999999999" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="468.0" valueMax="856.0" valueMin="80.0">80–856 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF87B677FD7DFB1FFC7A1ED6" author="Vervoort, W." box="[743,909,1200,1226]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref14065" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF87B677FC03FB1FFBEA1ED6" author="Galea, H. R." box="[921,1053,1200,1226]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref12421" refString="Galea, H. R. (2016) Notes on some sertulariid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 218, 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.218" type="journal article" year="2016">Galea 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |