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<document id="CFBD11BBB3B9608E0B827A01CC113B7A" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4180.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4180.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b4fade9b-5b2c-4855-973e-3ef871e879f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="164222" ID-ZooBank="EADF5552-8FDF-4AD6-95CB-B7AACE764F97" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478070779287" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shear, William A. &amp; Warfel, Joseph G." docDate="2016" docId="039D941BFFFFFFF0D6EAFF6BFAA9DADA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4180.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4180 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Taracus carmanah Shear, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFA4EC63FFDEFFD3D67DFFF3FFA0DB52" masterDocTitle="The harvestman genus Taracus Simon 1879, and the new genus Oskoron (Opiliones: Ischyropsalidoidea: Taracidae)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698391641761" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="030048F3CFF960A34010771F28D82188" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3EBD6673338E53482F4368E01B82F83F">
<mods:title id="C1FA6FB57A2683E0AC185F59638CEE7A">The harvestman genus Taracus Simon 1879, and the new genus Oskoron (Opiliones: Ischyropsalidoidea: Taracidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9D36F55D34F96A3BBF8507BDD371BA67" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7F5FCF7C859257176F0FE40513892306">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="93488FB8A3DF82C4ECFE7A632CEDB6A1">Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3B7CE9F98C511D88935CFA76E0406AFF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="03D144EF196DC54BA975DA4844E1CD87">
<mods:roleTerm id="2BDACDAC98F134D3DF3030F98D4458C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B340E924E67D0AB3E5D627AF7F369443">Warfel, Joseph G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CD1F4C6F91286412C82EA8B25DC0DC8A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FB649BB4B9A3A3582596EE145716409D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E04FE259A870FB7234F96062F90B9AC5">
<mods:date id="3C938790901F517653245FC6579DC16C">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2E1A865816B40C7922189E4E7066D104" type="volume">
<mods:number id="53E77D622832922E905CC865956E35CE">4180</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0CA9DE49C0335C19657E00E6AC73E75F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3479D28097CC0443723CB6B9D87EF677">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E86BA99AB4948A02E5C235BE9E3A947A">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="452E6333B31E1711D1DD03A891A6F1DB">71</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="C51346402FFAD77FA90C671CBCD49717">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="304B874B3FCB4F03B4D61DA885E82E24" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4180.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="41BA916C2A0743717C3FDAD5B47F8269" type="GBIF-Dataset">b4fade9b-5b2c-4855-973e-3ef871e879f1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AF3DA8E8390D3CC0EB2F35A810DAA873" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039D941BFFFFFFF0D6EAFF6BFAA9DADA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6085265" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124560936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6085265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D941BFFFFFFF0D6EAFF6BFAA9DADA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D941BFFFFFFF0D6EAFF6BFAA9DADA" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="C32E7686FFFFFFF2D6EAFF6BFED1DB81" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B250DFFFFFFF2D6EAFF6BFDC6DBE0" blockId="33.[151,614,152,211]" box="[151,614,152,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0C39261FFFFFFF2D6EAFF6BFDC6DBE0" bold="true" box="[151,614,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFFFFF2D6EAFF6BFDC6DBE0" bold="true" box="[151,614,152,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C345E8EFFFFFFF2D6EAFF6BFE6ADBE0" ID-CoL="7Z5D7" authority="Shear" authorityName="Shear" box="[151,458,152,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Taracidae" genus="Taracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmanah" status="sp. nov." superFamily="Ischyropsalidoidea">
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFFFFF2D6EAFF6BFEDBDBE0" bold="true" box="[151,379,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Taracus carmanah</emphasis>
Shear
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2734464FFFFFFF2D7AAFF6BFDC6DBE0" box="[471,614,152,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B250DFFFFFFF2D6EAFF49FED1DB81" blockId="33.[151,614,152,211]" box="[151,369,186,211]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<figureCitation id="130F3988FFFFFFF2D6EAFF49FEBEDB81" box="[151,286,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 37 – 45" captionStart-1="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId-0="32.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionStartId-1="34.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1423,195,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1436,277,1827]" captionTargetId-0="figure@32.[164,1424,195,1913]" captionTargetId-1="figure@34.[151,1436,265,1828]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionText-0="FIGURES 37 – 45. Taracus gertschi. Fig. 37, female palpus. Fig. 38, male palpus. Fig. 39, penis. Fig. 40, glans penis. Fig. 41, female, dorsal view. Fig. 42, female, lateral view. Fig. 43, female chelicerae, lateral view. Fig. 44, female chelicera, second article, frontal view. Fig. 45, male chelicera, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 46 – 52. Taracus carmanah male. Fig. 46, palpus. Fig. 47, penis. Fig. 48, glans penis. Fig. 49, dorsal view. Fig. 50, lateral view. Fig. 51, chelicera, lateral view. Fig. 52, chelicera, second article, frontal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/164228/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/164229/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 45–52</figureCitation>
, Map 2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E7686FFFFFFF2D6EAFEF1FD7EDAD5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B250DFFFFFFF2D6EAFEF1FD7EDAD5" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,1471]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFFFFF2D6EAFEF1FF43DA49" bold="true" box="[151,227,258,283]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="548F9BAFFFFFFFF2D6EAFEF1FF7FDA49" box="[151,223,258,283]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Types</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male
<typeStatus id="548F9BAFFFFFFFF2D756FEF1FE2DDA49" box="[299,397,258,283]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and male
<typeStatus id="548F9BAFFFFFFFF2D47CFEF0FDC2DA49" box="[513,610,259,283]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(CNC) from upper
<taxonomicName id="4C345E8EFFFFFFF2D53DFEF1FC13DA49" box="[832,947,258,283]" class="Arachnida" family="Taracidae" genus="Taracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="33" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmanah" superFamily="Ischyropsalidoidea">Carmanah</taxonomicName>
Valley,
<taxonomicName id="4C345E8EFFFFFFF2D272FEF1FB22DA49" box="[1039,1154,258,283]" class="Arachnida" family="Taracidae" genus="Taracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="33" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmanah" superFamily="Ischyropsalidoidea">Carmanah</taxonomicName>
Walbran Provincial Park (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043CAFFFFFFF2D6E2FED4FE8CDA6D" box="[159,300,295,319]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" value="48.65">N48°39’00”</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043CAFFFFFFF2D745FED4FE76DA6D" box="[312,470,295,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" value="-124.65">W124°39’00”</geoCoordinate>
) Vancouver
<collectingCountry id="F323659DFFFFFFF2D418FED5FD0CDA6D" box="[613,684,294,319]" name="Iceland" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F0EBEFFFFFFFF2D4C5FED5FCDDDA6D" box="[696,893,294,319]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F323659DFFFFFFF2D5F4FED5FC40DA6D" box="[905,992,294,319]" name="Canada" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Canada</collectingCountry>
, collected
<date id="FF8A03CDFFFFFFF2D225FED4FAF6DA6D" box="[1112,1366,294,319]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1991-10-17" valueMax="1991-10-26" valueMin="1991-10-17">17 to 26 October 1991</date>
by N. Winchester. Additional male
<typeStatus id="548F9BAFFFFFFFF2D7A3FEB8FD9EDA31" box="[478,574,331,355]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(CNC) from
<taxonomicName id="4C345E8EFFFFFFF2D4ABFEB9FCE9DA31" box="[726,841,330,355]" class="Arachnida" family="Taracidae" genus="Taracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="33" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmanah" superFamily="Ischyropsalidoidea">Carmanah</taxonomicName>
Creek, Vancouver
<collectingCountry id="F323659DFFFFFFF2D262FEB9FBC6DA31" box="[1055,1126,330,355]" name="Iceland" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F0EBEFFFFFFFF2D20CFEB9FA96DA31" box="[1137,1334,330,355]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F323659DFFFFFFF2D33CFEB9FA38DA31" box="[1345,1432,330,355]" name="Canada" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Canada</collectingCountry>
, collected
<date id="FF8A03CDFFFFFFF2D77EFE9DFE5ADAD5" box="[259,506,366,391]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1997-11-05" valueMax="1997-11-20" valueMin="1997-11-05">5–20 November 1997</date>
, collector unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E7686FFFFFFF2D6BAFE61FDDAD90D" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8B250DFFFFFFF2D6BAFE61FDDAD90D" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,1471]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFFFFF2D6BAFE61FEE1DAF9" bold="true" box="[199,321,402,427]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C345E8EFFFFFFF2D731FE67FD82DAF9" box="[332,546,402,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Taracidae" genus="Taracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmanah" superFamily="Ischyropsalidoidea">
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFFFFF2D731FE67FD82DAF9" box="[332,546,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Taracus carmanah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C345E8EFFFFFFF2D4DAFE67FCBFDAF9" box="[679,799,402,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Taracidae" genus="Taracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes" superFamily="Ischyropsalidoidea">
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFFFFF2D4DAFE67FCBFDAF9" box="[679,799,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. pallipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C345E8EFFFFFFF2D531FE67FC66DAF9" box="[844,966,402,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Taracidae" genus="Taracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi" superFamily="Ischyropsalidoidea">
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFFFFF2D531FE67FC66DAF9" box="[844,966,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. gertschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance, but is somewhat smaller-bodied, with longer legs in proportion to the body length and shorter (and smoother) chelicerae. Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C345E8EFFFFFFF2D6EAFE29FF50DAA1" box="[151,240,474,499]" class="Arachnida" family="Taracidae" genus="Taracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes" superFamily="Ischyropsalidoidea">
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFFFFF2D6EAFE29FF50DAA1" box="[151,240,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">pallipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C345E8EFFFFFFF2D752FE29FE29DAA1" box="[303,393,474,499]" class="Arachnida" family="Taracidae" genus="Taracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi" superFamily="Ischyropsalidoidea">
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFFFFF2D752FE29FE29DAA1" box="[303,393,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">gertschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFFFFF2D7A6FE2FFD33DAA1" box="[475,659,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">scutum parvum,</emphasis>
but males of
<taxonomicName id="4C345E8EFFFFFFF2D540FE29FC0FDAA1" box="[829,943,474,499]" class="Arachnida" family="Taracidae" genus="Taracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmanah" superFamily="Ischyropsalidoidea">
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFFFFF2D540FE29FC0FDAA1" box="[829,943,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">carmanah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not have a scutum, instead displaying regularly-arranged, large, seta-bearing plaques on the abdominal dorsum, which is strongly pigmented. Comparison with
<taxonomicName id="4C345E8EFFFFFFF2D71DFDD1FE60D969" box="[352,448,546,571]" class="Arachnida" family="Taracidae" genus="Taracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii" superFamily="Ischyropsalidoidea">
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFFFFF2D71DFDD1FE60D969" box="[352,448,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">silvestrii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is difficult, since that species is known only from females, but
<taxonomicName id="4C345E8EFFFFFFF2D2F5FDD1FB48D969" box="[1160,1256,546,571]" class="Arachnida" family="Taracidae" genus="Taracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii" superFamily="Ischyropsalidoidea">
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFFFFF2D2F5FDD1FB48D969" box="[1160,1256,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">silvestrii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males probably have shorter legs compared to body length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E7686FFFFFFF2D6BAFD99FBD6D9D1" box="[199,1142,618,643]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8B250DFFFFFFF2D6BAFD99FBD6D9D1" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,1471]" box="[199,1142,618,643]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFFFFF2D6BAFD99FEEED9D1" bold="true" box="[199,334,618,643]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to the
<typeStatus id="548F9BAFFFFFFFF2D4D2FD98FD7FD9D1" box="[687,735,619,643]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
locality and is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E7686FFFFFFF2D6BAFD7DFE3BDCF1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B250DFFFFFFF2D6BAFD7DFDADDF60" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,1471]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFFFFF2D6BAFD7DFEF9D9F5" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,679]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFFFFF2D71DFD7DFDA9D9F5" box="[352,521,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Male
<typeStatus id="548F9BAFFFFFFFF2D7DCFD7DFDA5D9F5" box="[417,517,654,679]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Total length,
<quantity id="4CCC88E8FFFFFFF2D4D8FD7CFCADD9F4" box="[677,781,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.20 mm</quantity>
. Carapace medium brown, merging at lateral margins into white, membranous cuticle; anterior, posterior, anteriolateral borders well-defined; central region strongly domed; midline sulcus extends from anterior margin to ocularium; “hash marks” on either side of ocularium absent. Ocularium high, about as long as wide, rounded, with three small, seta-bearing tubercles above each eye; eyes large, black, ringed with black pigment. Metapelitidium long, not sclerotized, without seta; sensory cone unusually long, seen laterally, higher than ocularium, white at base, tipped brown, acute, set in shallow embayment in posterior edge of carapace. Abdomen soft, yellowish white, each segment demarcated by paired areas of purplish gray pigment, with sclerotized seta-bearing plaques regularly arranged as shown in
<figureCitation id="130F3988FFFFFFF2D21AFC79FA82D8F1" box="[1127,1314,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,277,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,265,1828]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. Taracus carmanah male. Fig. 46, palpus. Fig. 47, penis. Fig. 48, glans penis. Fig. 49, dorsal view. Fig. 50, lateral view. Fig. 51, chelicera, lateral view. Fig. 52, chelicera, second article, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164229/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 49 and 50</figureCitation>
. Ventrally, coxae tan, unspotted. Palpal coxae with stout setae on small but distinct tubercles, Leg coxae with black setae not on tubercles. No indication of thoracic sternum. Genital operculum apically rounded, heavily setose, light brown, unspotted, paired spots of dark pigment at base. Abdominal sternites not sclerotized, yellowish white, indicated by sparse rows of small, black setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B250DFFFFFFF2D6BAFBCDFDB1DE58" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,1471]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="130F3988FFFFFFF2D72FFBCDFE7FDF05" box="[338,479,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,277,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,265,1828]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. Taracus carmanah male. Fig. 46, palpus. Fig. 47, penis. Fig. 48, glans penis. Fig. 49, dorsal view. Fig. 50, lateral view. Fig. 51, chelicera, lateral view. Fig. 52, chelicera, second article, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164229/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 51, 52</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4CCC88E8FFFFFFF2D78FFBCDFDFADF04" box="[498,602,1086,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="7.05">7.05 mm</quantity>
long, black. Basal article
<quantity id="4CCC88E8FFFFFFF2D5EDFBCDFC57DF04" box="[912,1015,1086,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="3.05">3.05 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCC88E8FFFFFFF2D238FBCCFB0DDF04" box="[1093,1197,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
wide (L/W = 7.09); second article 4.00 mm long,
<quantity id="4CCC88E8FFFFFFF2D79EFB91FDE7DF28" box="[483,583,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
wide (L/W = 6.35). Basal article with mediobasal knob somewhat elongate, in mesal view with few small seta-tipped tubercles, distally and laterally nearly smooth; second article with slightly more prominent, low, rounded seta-tipped tubercles ranged in about five irregular rows, tubercles more widely spaced and smaller distally. Fixed and movable fingers with paired, articulating triangular teeth, narrow, acute tips of fingers cross each other at rest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B250DFFFFFFF2D6BAFAE5FD3DDEED" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,1471]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Palpi (
<figureCitation id="130F3988FFFFFFF2D76DFAE5FEFADE7D" box="[272,346,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,277,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,265,1828]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. Taracus carmanah male. Fig. 46, palpus. Fig. 47, penis. Fig. 48, glans penis. Fig. 49, dorsal view. Fig. 50, lateral view. Fig. 51, chelicera, lateral view. Fig. 52, chelicera, second article, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164229/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig.46</figureCitation>
) pale, distally shaded brown, slender, total length
<quantity id="4CCC88E8FFFFFFF2D5EDFAE5FC57DE7C" box="[912,1015,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.96" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="8.96">8.96 mm</quantity>
; trochanter with four low, seta-tipped tubercles. Lengths of articles as given in
<tableCitation id="C6B610B6FFFFFFF2D40CFAC9FD68DE01" box="[625,712,1338,1363]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="33.[151,239,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[159,1301,1565,1794]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="TABLE 8. Lengths in mm of palpal and leg articles of male Taracus carmanah." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4B7585FFFFFFF2D6EAFA19FC4BDD53" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="DF4B7585FFFFFFF2D6EAFA19FC4BDD53">Table 8</tableCitation>
. Legs short relative to body length, medium brown, unspotted. Autospasy sutures of femora distinct on all legs. Tibiae without false articulations, all metatarsi with false articulations, numbering 10, 22, 9, 15 respectively. Total lengths in mm of legs 1–4: 19.22, 28.00, 16.61, 23.89. Measurements of leg articles given in
<tableCitation id="C6B610B6FFFFFFF2D43EFA55FD37DEED" box="[579,663,1446,1471]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="33.[151,239,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[159,1301,1565,1794]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="TABLE 8. Lengths in mm of palpal and leg articles of male Taracus carmanah." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4B7585FFFFFFF2D6EAFA19FC4BDD53" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="DF4B7585FFFFFFF2D6EAFA19FC4BDD53">Table 8</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B7585FFFFFFF2D6EAFA19FC4BDD53" ID-Table-UUID="DF4B7585FFFFFFF2D6EAFA19FC4BDD53" box="[151,1003,1514,1537]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4B7585FFFFFFF2D6EAFA19FC4BDD53" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[159,1301,1565,1794]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8B8B250DFFFFFFF2D6EAFA19FC4BDD53" blockId="33.[151,1003,1514,1537]" box="[151,1003,1514,1537]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFFFFF2D6EAFA19FEAADD53" bold="true" box="[151,266,1514,1537]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">TABLE 8.</emphasis>
Lengths in mm of palpal and leg articles of male
<taxonomicName id="4C345E8EFFFFFFF2D561FA19FC47DD53" box="[796,999,1514,1537]" class="Arachnida" family="Taracidae" genus="Taracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmanah" superFamily="Ischyropsalidoidea">Taracus carmanah</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B250DFFFFFFF2D715F9EDFB5FDC50" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<table id="F934D7ADFFFF002CD6E2F9EEFAB5DC50" box="[159,1301,1565,1794]" gridcols="6" gridrows="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<tr id="3504274FFFFF002CD6E2F9EEFAB5DD61" box="[159,1301,1565,1587]" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76D54E33FFFF002CD715F9EEFE0ADD61" box="[360,426,1565,1587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Femur</th>
<th id="76D54E33FFFF002CD450F9EEFDD2DD61" box="[557,626,1565,1587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Patella</th>
<th id="76D54E33FFFF002CD57BF9EEFC9ADD61" box="[774,826,1565,1587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tibia</th>
<th id="76D54E33FFFF002CD5D5F9EEFBB7DD61" box="[936,1047,1565,1587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Metatarsus</th>
<th id="76D54E33FFFF002CD2AEF9EEFAB5DD61" box="[1235,1301,1565,1587]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tarsus</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3504274FFFFF002CD6E2F9B5FAB5DD0E" box="[159,1301,1606,1628]" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76D54E33FFFF002CD6E2F9B5FF43DD0E" box="[159,227,1606,1628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Palpus</th>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD715F9B5FE0ADD0E" box="[360,426,1606,1628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">3.33</td>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD450F9B5FDD2DD0E" box="[557,626,1606,1628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">2.46</td>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD57BF9B5FC9ADD0E" box="[774,826,1606,1628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">2.30</td>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD5D5F9B5FBB7DD0E" box="[936,1047,1606,1628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">-</td>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD2AEF9B5FAB5DD0E" box="[1235,1301,1606,1628]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">0.87</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3504274FFFFF002CD6E2F983FAB5DDD4" box="[159,1301,1648,1670]" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76D54E33FFFF002CD6E2F983FF43DDD4" box="[159,227,1648,1670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Leg 1</th>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD715F983FE0ADDD4" box="[360,426,1648,1670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">4.92</td>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD450F983FDD2DDD4" box="[557,626,1648,1670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1.00</td>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD57BF983FC9ADDD4" box="[774,826,1648,1670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">3.30</td>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD5D5F983FBB7DDD4" box="[936,1047,1648,1670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">6.00</td>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD2AEF983FAB5DDD4" box="[1235,1301,1648,1670]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">4.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3504274FFFFF002CD6E2F96AFAB5DDFD" box="[159,1301,1689,1711]" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76D54E33FFFF002CD6E2F96AFF43DDFD" box="[159,227,1689,1711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Leg 2</th>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD715F96AFE0ADDFD" box="[360,426,1689,1711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">6.85</td>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD450F96AFDD2DDFD" box="[557,626,1689,1711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1.54</td>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD57BF96AFC9ADDFD" box="[774,826,1689,1711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">5.92</td>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD5D5F96AFBB7DDFD" box="[936,1047,1689,1711]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">7.69</td>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD2AEF96AFAB5DDFD" box="[1235,1301,1689,1711]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">6.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3504274FFFFF002CD6E2F931FAB5DD8A" box="[159,1301,1730,1752]" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76D54E33FFFF002CD6E2F931FF43DD8A" box="[159,227,1730,1752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Leg 3</th>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD715F931FE0ADD8A" box="[360,426,1730,1752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">3.92</td>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD450F931FDD2DD8A" box="[557,626,1730,1752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1.00</td>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD57BF931FC9ADD8A" box="[774,826,1730,1752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">3.00</td>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD5D5F931FBB7DD8A" box="[936,1047,1730,1752]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">5.00</td>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD2AEF931FAB5DD8A" box="[1235,1301,1730,1752]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">3.69</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3504274FFFFF002CD6E2F91FFAB5DC50" box="[159,1301,1772,1794]" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76D54E33FFFF002CD6E2F91FFF43DC50" box="[159,227,1772,1794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Leg 4</th>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD715F91FFE0ADC50" box="[360,426,1772,1794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">6.30</td>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD450F91FFDD2DC50" box="[557,626,1772,1794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1.23</td>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD57BF91FFC9ADC50" box="[774,826,1772,1794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">3.76</td>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD5D5F91FFBB7DC50" box="[936,1047,1772,1794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">6.92</td>
<td id="76D54E33FFFF002CD2AEF91FFAB5DC50" box="[1235,1301,1772,1794]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">5.69</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B250DFFFFFFF2D6BAF8B1FC3FDC2C" blockId="33.[151,1436,1858,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Penis (
<figureCitation id="130F3988FFFFFFF2D769F8B1FE35DC09" box="[276,405,1858,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,277,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,265,1828]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. Taracus carmanah male. Fig. 46, palpus. Fig. 47, penis. Fig. 48, glans penis. Fig. 49, dorsal view. Fig. 50, lateral view. Fig. 51, chelicera, lateral view. Fig. 52, chelicera, second article, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164229/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs.47, 48</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4CCC88E8FFFFFFF2D7DBF8B0FDACDC08" box="[422,524,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.92">1.92 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCC88E8FFFFFFF2D428F8B0FD1BDC08" box="[597,699,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
wide, L/W = 6.4, tapering evenly to glans; glans heavily setose, aculeus spirally twisted; shaft below glans with many scattered setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B250DFFFFFFF2D6BAF879FE3BDCF1" blockId="33.[151,1436,1858,2027]" box="[199,411,1930,1955]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Females unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E7686FFFFFFF0D6BAF85DFAA9DADA" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8B250DFFFFFFF1D6BAF85DFDEEDB86" blockId="33.[151,1436,1858,2027]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFFFFF2D6BAF85DFEC0DC95" bold="true" box="[199,352,1966,1991]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="548F9BAFFFFFFFF2D41CF85CFD31DC95" box="[609,657,1967,1991]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
localities on southwestern Vancouver
<collectingCountry id="F323659DFFFFFFF2D23CF85DFB29DC95" box="[1089,1161,1966,1991]" name="Iceland" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Island</collectingCountry>
. An early instar juvenile specimen taken not far from there in Hourglass Cave, Gordon River (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043CAFFFFFFF2D5C6F821FBBFDCB9" box="[955,1055,2002,2027]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="48.766666">N48°46’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043CAFFFFFFF2D250F820FB03DCB9" box="[1069,1187,2003,2027]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-124.38333">W124°23’</geoCoordinate>
) by Patrick Shaw,
<date id="FF8A03CDFFFFFFF1D3FDF820FEEFDBE2" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1997-09-21">21 September 1997</date>
(CNC), may well be
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFCFFF1D43AFF6AFD7DDBE2" box="[583,733,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C345E8EFFFCFFF1D43AFF6AFD79DBE2" box="[583,729,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Taracidae" genus="Taracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmanah" superFamily="Ischyropsalidoidea">T. carmanah</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This species should be searched for in similar habitats on the Olympic Peninsula,
<collectingRegion id="49F0EBEFFFFCFFF1D706FF4FFDA3DB87" box="[379,515,188,213]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Washington</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F323659DFFFCFFF1D473FF4FFDEADB86" box="[526,586,188,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B7585FFFCFFF1D6EAF8CBFB8CDC3C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164229/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[164,1436,277,1827]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8B8B250DFFFCFFF1D6EAF8CBFB8CDC3C" blockId="34.[151,1436,1848,1902]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFCFFF1D6EAF8CBFEF5DC1C" bold="true" box="[151,341,1848,1871]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 46–52.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C345E8EFFFCFFF1D726F8C9FDB9DC1D" box="[347,537,1849,1871]" class="Arachnida" family="Taracidae" genus="Taracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmanah" superFamily="Ischyropsalidoidea">
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFCFFF1D726F8C9FDB9DC1D" box="[347,537,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Taracus carmanah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male. Fig. 46, palpus. Fig. 47, penis. Fig. 48, glans penis. Fig. 49, dorsal view. Fig. 50, lateral view. Fig. 51, chelicera, lateral view. Fig. 52, chelicera, second article, frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B250DFFFDFFF0D6BAFF64FE5FDA12" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFDFFF0D6BAFF64FEB1DBE2" bold="true" box="[199,273,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Notes.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="548F9BAFFFFDFFF0D731FF6BFEDCDBE2" box="[332,380,152,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<taxonomicName id="4C345E8EFFFDFFF0D798FF64FDF8DBE2" box="[485,600,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Taracidae" genus="Taracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="35" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmanah" superFamily="Ischyropsalidoidea">Carmanah</taxonomicName>
Walbran Provincial Park, is a primitive wilderness area of over 16,000 ha preserving primary old-growth coastal forests, including Canada’s largest trees. The upper
<taxonomicName id="4C345E8EFFFDFFF0D2EDFF4FFAA3DB87" box="[1168,1283,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Taracidae" genus="Taracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="35" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmanah" superFamily="Ischyropsalidoidea">Carmanah</taxonomicName>
Valley lies in the Submontane Very Wet
<collectingRegion id="49F0EBEFFFFDFFF0D7BAFF2CFD8FDBAA" box="[455,559,223,248]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Maritime</collectingRegion>
subzone of the Coastal
<collectingRegion id="49F0EBEFFFFDFFF0D53FFF13FC3DDBA5" box="[834,925,224,247]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Western</collectingRegion>
Hemlock biogeoclimatic zone, characterized by year-round mild temperatures and heavy rainfall, with a brief drier season in summer (
<collectingRegion id="49F0EBEFFFFDFFF0D2AEFEF7FA3CDA4F" box="[1235,1436,260,285]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
Ministry of Environment 2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B250DFFFDFFF0D6BAFEBFFAA9DADA" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
The very long legs of
<taxonomicName id="4C345E8EFFFDFFF0D7B7FEBEFDFADA37" box="[458,602,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Taracidae" genus="Taracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmanah" superFamily="Ischyropsalidoidea">
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFDFFF0D7B7FEBEFDFADA37" box="[458,602,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. carmanah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rival those of the troglobiont,
<emphasis id="B940F91FFFFDFFF0D5C2FEBEFBDADA37" box="[959,1146,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C345E8EFFFDFFF0D5C2FEBEFBD7DA37" box="[959,1143,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Taracidae" genus="Taracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchingtoni" superFamily="Ischyropsalidoidea">T. marchingtoni</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The available specimens somewhat resemble certain sclerosomatids in their proportions, due to the long legs and small bodies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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