277 lines
44 KiB
XML
277 lines
44 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1194D1D3967F6298ACE5FDF326854689">Generic redescription, two new species, and a key to the species of the cicada genus Ariasa Distant, 1905 with the description of a new genus (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadinae: Fidicinini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E58818696462440B3586AEBF9062739C">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A6D011EDFB7F5B34BD629498657B8035">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="53B7D708DE587C813DC15479813CB465">
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<mods:date id="C5C1A0C59A5301FC36F838D4FF744B32">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="213E441D88A2BAD8C63CF112453AAF1C">2016-07-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BAC2BED4D21F8968AA320FE584EBC72C">4137</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039D8245D413783DFF62FD558EA5FA59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3503342" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123195249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3503342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D8245D413783DFF62FD558EA5FA59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D8245D413783DFF62FD558EA5FA59" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<subSubSection id="C32E60D8D413783FFF62FD558EBBFD41" box="[151,506,741,767]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B3353D413783FFF62FD558EBBFD41" blockId="13.[151,506,741,800]" box="[151,506,741,767]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<heading id="D0C3843FD413783FFF62FD558EBBFD41" bold="true" box="[151,506,741,767]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B940EF41D413783FFF62FD558EBBFD41" bold="true" box="[151,506,741,767]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D413783FFF1BFD558EE0FD41" ID-CoL="8HGT3" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2016" box="[238,417,741,767]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cracenpsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B940EF41D413783FFF1BFD558EE0FD41" bold="true" box="[238,417,741,767]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Cracenpsaltria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273523AD413783FFE5DFD558EBBFD41" box="[424,506,741,767]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E60D8D413783FFF62FCB78FAAFC9E" box="[151,235,775,800]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B3353D413783FFF62FCB78FAAFC9E" blockId="13.[151,506,741,800]" box="[151,235,775,800]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F2FD6D413783FFF6AFCB78FA3FC9E" box="[159,226,775,800]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,193,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[223,1363,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cracenpsaltria brasiliorum (Kirkaldy, 1909) rev. stat., n. comb.: A, male (Bolivia) and female (Brazil) habitus; B, male dorsum; C, male timbal cover; D, male operculum. E, female operculum; F, male lateral view of genitalia; G, male posterior view of genitalia; H, female lateral view of genitalia; I, female ventral view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 5 mm; C – E, 2 mm; F – G, 1 mm; H – I, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263247/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E60D8D413783FFF62FCFA8C57FCDE" box="[151,790,842,864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B8B3353D413783FFF62FCFA8C57FCDE" blockId="13.[151,790,842,864]" box="[151,790,842,864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis id="B940EF41D413783FFF62FCFA8E63FCDE" bold="true" box="[151,290,842,864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<typeStatus id="548F8DF1D413783FFF62FCFA8F8DFCDE" box="[151,204,842,864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D413783FFEDCFCFA8C53FCDE" authority="Olivier 1790: 755" authorityName="Olivier" authorityPageNumber="755" authorityYear="1790" box="[297,786,842,864]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24147DD413783FFEDCFCFA8DE3FCDE" box="[297,674,842,864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A951542D413783FFEDCFCFA8DE3FCDE" author="Olivier" box="[297,674,842,864]" page="755" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" year="1790">
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<emphasis id="B940EF41D413783FFEDCFCFA8EA3FCDE" box="[297,482,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Cicada marginata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54EA2D413783FFE12FCFA8DE3FCDE" author="Olivier, G. A." box="[487,674,842,864]" firstAuthor="Olivier" journalOrPublisher="Encyclopedie Methodique Histoire Naturelles Insectes" page="755" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="735 - 760" part="5" refId="ref13527" refString="Olivier, G. A. (1790) Cigale, Cicada. Encyclopedie Methodique Histoire Naturelles Insectes, 5, 735 - 760." title="Cigale, Cicada" type="journal article" year="1790">Olivier 1790: 755</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F32373C3D413783FFD5AFCFA8C4AFCDE" box="[687,779,842,864]" name="Suriname" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Surinam</collectingCountry>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E60D8D413783FFF62FC378E43FC56" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8B3353D413783FFF62FC378E43FC56" blockId="13.[151,1437,903,2032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis id="B940EF41D413783FFF62FC378E5FFC1E" bold="true" box="[151,286,903,928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The genus name is a combination of
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<emphasis id="B940EF41D413783FFD13FC398C7CFC1E" box="[742,829,905,928]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">cracens</emphasis>
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(L. slender, graceful) and
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<emphasis id="B940EF41D413783FFB89FC378B92FC1E" box="[1148,1235,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">psaltria</emphasis>
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(L. musician) in reference to the slender appearance of the genus in comparison to other members of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D413783FFB72FC1C8BB9FC7B" box="[1159,1272,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fidicinini">Fidicinini</taxonomicName>
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. The genus is feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E60D8D413783FFF32FC448E31FB8E" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="taxon_list">
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<paragraph id="8B8B3353D413783FFF32FC448E31FB8E" blockId="13.[151,1437,903,2032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis id="B940EF41D413783FFF32FC448ED2FBB3" bold="true" box="[199,403,1012,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Species included.</emphasis>
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The genus is represented currently only by the
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<typeStatus id="548F8DF1D413783FFC53FC458C97FBB3" box="[934,982,1013,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D413783FFBC3FC458ADDFBB2" authority="Kirkaldy, 1909" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1909" box="[1078,1436,1012,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cracenpsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliorum">
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<emphasis id="B940EF41D413783FFBC3FC458B9BFBB3" box="[1078,1242,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">C. brasiliorum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54EA2D413783FFB1CFC448AD5FBB2" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[1257,1428,1012,1037]" firstAuthor="Kirkaldy" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="388 - 392" part="41" refId="ref13182" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Hemiptera, old and new, No. 2. Canadian Entomologist, 41, 388 - 392. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 41388 - 11" title="Hemiptera, old and new, No. 2." type="journal article" year="1909">Kirkaldy, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B940EF41D413783FFF62FBA78E31FB8E" bold="true" box="[151,368,1047,1072]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">rev. stat., n. comb.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E60D8D413783FFF32FB8C8D69F851" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B3353D413783FFF32FB8C8A11F83A" blockId="13.[151,1437,903,2032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis id="B940EF41D413783FFF32FB8C8E18FBEB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1084,1109]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Description.</emphasis>
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Medium sized species (body length
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<quantity id="4CCC9EB6D413783FFD0EFB8C8C38FBEA" box="[763,889,1084,1109]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="26.0">26–35 mm</quantity>
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). Head wider than mesonotum, eyes protruding beyond anterior pronotum, vertex at area of ocelli about the same length as front, postclypeus globose, centrally sulcate, rounded anteriorly, rostrum reaching the hind trochanters. Pronotum shorter than mesonotum, trapezoidal with anterior margin narrower than lateral margins of pronotal collar, lateral angles of pronotal collar expanded, lateral part of pronotal collar smoothly curved, metanotum extends laterally beyond wing groove, cruciform elevation smoothly arched posteriorly. Fore wings and hind wings hyaline, with eight and six apical cells, respectively, radial and radiomedial crossveins almost parallel, obliquely oriented to radius posterior and median veins respectively and without infuscation. Basal cell longer than broad, infuscated in anterior half. Basal area of hind wing costal cell infuscated. Fore femora with oblique primary spine that may be adpressed against femur, upright secondary spine, and very small tertiary spine, tarsi three-segmented. Male operculum triangular not covering the tympanal cavity completely posterolaterally, reaching to sternite II, opercula well separated along midline, meracanthus tapering to a point, almost reaching posterior margin of operculum. Female operculum and meracantus of similar shape to male, opercula smaller extending medially only to lateral base of meracanthus which extends beyond posterior margin of operculum. Abdomen longer than the distance between apex of head and posterior of cruciform elevation. Abdominal segments with parallel sides to tergite 4 where the abdomen begins narrowing posteriorly to the genitalia, epipleurites folded toward dorsal surface producing a channel on the lateral margins of the abdomen. Female sternite VII with sinuate posterior margin and medial notch. Timbal cover incomplete, with rounded anterior apex, concealing only the lateral aspect of the timbal, timbal cover with concave anteromedial margin smoothly curving towards rounded apex above lateral timbal, ventral margin slightly curved ventrad, timbals extend below wing bases. Pygofer distal shoulder angled, dorsal beak absent, pygofer basal lobe indistinct, pygofer upper lobe large, pointed, adpressed to pygofer, median uncus lobe indistinct, lateral uncus lobes meeting along midline posterior to median uncus and restraining aedeagus, elongated and recurved, widening in distal third before angling to a pointed
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<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D413783FFD28F8F88C03F8DF" box="[733,834,1864,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminus">terminus</taxonomicName>
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, aedeagus tubular. Female abdominal segment 9 with dorsal beak well defined and sinuate posterior margin, ovipositor sheath barely extends beyond dorsal beak.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B3353D413783FFF32F83F8D69F851" blockId="13.[151,1437,903,2032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis id="B940EF41D413783FFF32F83F8E37F816" bold="true" box="[199,374,1935,1960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Measurements</emphasis>
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(MM). Length of body: 24.5–34; length of fore wing: 32–42; width of fore wing: 10–13; length of head: 3.7–5; width of head including eyes: 9.5–11; width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: 10–17; width of mesonotum: 8–10.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF4B63DBD410783CFF62F8D48D00F868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263247/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" targetBox="[223,1363,193,1869]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph id="8B8B3353D410783CFF62F8D48D00F868" blockId="14.[151,1436,1892,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B940EF41D410783CFF62F8D48E52F8C4" bold="true" box="[151,275,1892,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D410783CFEEFF8D48DA3F8C4" authority="Kirkaldy, 1909" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1909" box="[282,738,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cracenpsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliorum">
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<emphasis id="B940EF41D410783CFEEFF8D48D73F8C4" box="[282,562,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Cracenpsaltria brasiliorum</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54EA2D410783CFDB5F8D48D9AF8C4" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[576,731,1892,1914]" firstAuthor="Kirkaldy" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="388 - 392" part="41" refId="ref13182" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Hemiptera, old and new, No. 2. Canadian Entomologist, 41, 388 - 392. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 41388 - 11" title="Hemiptera, old and new, No. 2." type="journal article" year="1909">Kirkaldy, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B940EF41D410783CFD1CF8D48CF1F8C4" bold="true" box="[745,944,1892,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">rev. stat., n. comb.</emphasis>
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: A, male (Bolivia) and female (Brazil) habitus; B, male dorsum; C, male timbal cover; D, male operculum. E, female operculum; F, male lateral view of genitalia; G, male posterior view of genitalia; H, female lateral view of genitalia; I, female ventral view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 5 mm; C–E, 2 mm; F–G, 1 mm; H–I, 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C32E60D8D411783DFF32FF278C20FAC5" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8B3353D411783DFF32FF278BE7FF45" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFF32FF278E00FF0E" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The only species in this genus was classified last within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D411783DFC1CFF288B75FF11" box="[1001,1076,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ariasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFC1CFF288B75FF11" box="[1001,1076,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Ariasa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but it has significantly different genitalia and a thinner appearance than the species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D411783DFD1BFF0C8C78FF6D" box="[750,825,188,211]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ariasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFD1BFF0C8C78FF6D" box="[750,825,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Ariasa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The contrasting coloration pattern of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F8DF1D411783DFAE0FF0D8A04FF6B" box="[1301,1349,189,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species is also different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D411783DFE7CFF538E95FF44" box="[393,468,227,250]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ariasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFE7CFF538E95FF44" box="[393,468,227,250]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Ariasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. This becomes the 14
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFCD2FF6F8C72FF53" bold="true" box="[807,819,223,237]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">th</emphasis>
|
||
genus in the subtribe Guyalnina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3353D411783DFF32FEB68C20FAC5" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D411783DFEB2FEB68EF6FEA1" box="[327,439,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fidicinini">Fidicinini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D411783DFE31FEB68D2FFEA1" box="[452,622,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cracenpsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFE31FEB68D2FFEA1" box="[452,622,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Cracenpsaltria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFD80FEB68D84FEA1" bold="true" box="[629,709,262,287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273523AD411783DFD80FEB68D84FEA1" box="[629,709,262,287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D411783DFC0BFEB68F93FEFD" authority="Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFC0BFEB68B1CFEA1" box="[1022,1117,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Fidicina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54EA2D411783DFB90FEB78F93FEFD" author="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A." bookContentInfo="675 pp." firstAuthor="Amyot" journalOrPublisher="Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" refId="ref12637" refString="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A. (1843) Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 675 pp." title="Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr" type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D411783DFF2BFE9A8DEFFEFD" authority="Boulard & Martinelli, 1996" authorityName="Boulard & Martinelli" authorityYear="1996" box="[222,686,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFF2BFE9A8E2BFEFD" box="[222,362,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Fidicinoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54EA2D411783DFE86FE9A8DEFFEFD" author="Boulard, M. & Martinelli, N. M." box="[371,686,298,323]" firstAuthor="Boulard" journalOrPublisher="Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="11 - 81" part="9" refId="ref12815" refString="Boulard, M. & Martinelli, N. M. (1996) Revision des Fidicini, nouveau statut de la tribu, especes connues et nouvelles especes (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae). Premiere partie: Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina. Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 9, 11 - 81." title="Revision des Fidicini, nouveau statut de la tribu, especes connues et nouvelles especes (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae). Premiere partie: Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina" type="journal article" year="1996">Boulard & Martinelli, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFD19FE9A8C12FEFD" box="[748,851,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Berglana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54EA2D411783DFCA9FE9A8BD4FEFD" author="Boulard, M. & Martinelli, N. M." box="[860,1173,298,323]" firstAuthor="Boulard" journalOrPublisher="Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="11 - 81" part="9" refId="ref12815" refString="Boulard, M. & Martinelli, N. M. (1996) Revision des Fidicini, nouveau statut de la tribu, especes connues et nouvelles especes (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae). Premiere partie: Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina. Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 9, 11 - 81." title="Revision des Fidicini, nouveau statut de la tribu, especes connues et nouvelles especes (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae). Premiere partie: Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina" type="journal article" year="1996">Boulard & Martinelli, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(the Fidicinina) by the presence of three-part tarsi. The bright green basal area of the fore wings and bright red on the basal area of the hind wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D411783DFEB8FEC48C22FE35" authority="Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[333,867,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Hemisciera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFEB8FEC48E8FFE35" box="[333,462,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Hemisciera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54EA2D411783DFE29FEC38C22FE35" author="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A." bookContentInfo="675 pp." box="[476,867,370,395]" firstAuthor="Amyot" journalOrPublisher="Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" refId="ref12637" refString="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A. (1843) Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 675 pp." title="Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr" type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
simply distinguish it from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D411783DFADDFEC28AD8FE35" box="[1320,1433,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fidicinini">Fidicinini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D411783DFF62FE288ED2FE11" authority="Davis, 1934" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,403,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Beameria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFF62FE288E45FE11" box="[151,260,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Beameria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54EA2D411783DFEFEFE268ED2FE11" author="Davis, W. T." box="[267,403,406,431]" firstAuthor="Davis" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="37 - 63" part="42" refId="ref12882" refString="Davis, W. T. (1934) New cicadas from North America. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 42, 37 - 63." title="New cicadas from North America" type="journal article" year="1934">Davis, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by its adpressed pronotal margins, non-parallel radial and radiomedial crossveins, relatively small eyes, small anterolaterally extended timbal covers, and the sternite separating the male opercula.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D411783DFEF9FE508D64FE49" authority="Distant, 1905" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[268,549,478,503]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Majeorona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFEF9FE508EC9FE49" box="[268,392,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Majeorona</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54EA2D411783DFE7BFE6E8D64FE49" author="Distant, W. L." box="[398,549,478,503]" firstAuthor="Distant" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="304 - 319" part="7" refId="ref12957" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905) Rhynchotal notes XXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7 (15), 304 - 319. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509443047" title="Rhynchotal notes XXX" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the new genus by its head width being wider than the mesonotum, with the prominent eyes stylate and extended anteriorly. The genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D411783DFC34FDB48BE0FDA5" authority="Stal, 1864" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[961,1185,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFC34FDB48B5EFDA5" box="[961,1055,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Proarna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54EA2D411783DFBDFFDB28BE0FDA5" author="Stal, C." box="[1066,1185,514,539]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Stettin Entomologische Zeitung. Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="49 - 86" part="25" refId="ref14322" refString="Stal, C. (1864) Hemiptera mexicana enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit (continuatio). Stettin Entomologische Zeitung. Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin, 25, 49 - 86." title="Hemiptera mexicana enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit (continuatio)" type="journal article" year="1864">Stål, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D411783DFB5AFDB48F93FD81" authority="Torres, 1963" authorityName="Torres" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Prasinosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFB5AFDB48A02FDA5" box="[1199,1347,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Prasinosoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54EA2D411783DFABBFDB38F93FD81" author="Torres, B. A." firstAuthor="Torres" journalOrPublisher="Revista Sociedad Uruguaya Entomologica" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="13 - 23" part="5" refId="ref14550" refString="Torres, B. A. (1963) Desmembracion en los generos Proarna Stal y Tympanoterpes Stal. Creacion del nuevo genero: Prasinosoma (Homoptera, Cicadidae). Revista Sociedad Uruguaya Entomologica, 5, 13 - 23." title="Desmembracion en los generos Proarna Stal y Tympanoterpes Stal. Creacion del nuevo genero: Prasinosoma (Homoptera, Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="1963">Torres, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D411783DFF2BFD988D47FD81" authority="Stal, 1861" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1861" box="[222,518,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tympanoterpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFF2BFD988EC8FD81" box="[222,393,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Tympanoterpes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54EA2D411783DFE64FD968D47FD81" author="Stal, C." box="[401,518,550,575]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="613 - 622" part="4" refId="ref14266" refString="Stal, C. (1861) Genera nonnulla nova Cicadinorum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, (4) 1, 613 - 622." title="Genera nonnulla nova Cicadinorum" type="journal article" year="1861">Stål, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, can be distinguished by their head that is about as wide as the mesonotum with the eyes barely or not extending beyond the anterior angle of the pronotum, radial crossvein vertically oriented to the radius anterior 2 and radius posterior veins with a radiomedial crossvein that is obliquely oriented, large semicircular male opercula, and triangular or small, curved timbal covers. The single species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D411783DFAE5FD228E64FD71" authority="Torres, 1964" authorityName="Torres" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Elassoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFAE5FD228ADDFD15" box="[1296,1436,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Elassoneura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54EA2D411783DFF62FD088E64FD71" author="Torres, B. A." box="[151,293,694,719]" firstAuthor="Torres" journalOrPublisher="Anais do II Congresso Latino-Americano de Zoologica (S. Paulo, 1962)" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="135 - 141" part="1" refId="ref14592" refString="Torres, B. A. (1964) Elassoneura y Elachysoma, dos nuevos generos de Gaeaninae y Tibicininae (Homoptera-Cicadidae). Anais do II Congresso Latino-Americano de Zoologica (S. Paulo, 1962), 1, 135 - 141." title="Elassoneura y Elachysoma, dos nuevos generos de Gaeaninae y Tibicininae (Homoptera-Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="1964">Torres, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares most of the characters in the three previous genera but the head is wider than the mesonotum and there is significant infuscation along the majority of the fore wing venation. The single species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D411783DFF62FCB08E8CFCA9" authority="Boulard, 1982" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,461,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pompanonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFF62FCB08E67FCA9" box="[151,294,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Pompanonia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54EA2D411783DFED8FD4E8E8CFCA9" author="Boulard, M." box="[301,461,766,791]" firstAuthor="Boulard" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="108 - 112" part="4" refId="ref12710" refString="Boulard, M. (1982) Une nouvelle cigale neotropical, halophile et crepusculaire (Hom. Cicadoidea). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie, 4, 108 - 112." title="Une nouvelle cigale neotropical, halophile et crepusculaire (Hom. Cicadoidea)" type="journal article" year="1982">Boulard, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by possessing a head that is wider than the mesonotum, the radial crossvein vertically oriented to the radius anterior 2 and radius posterior veins with a radiomedial crossvein that is obliquely oriented, semicircular male opercula, triangular timbal covers, and the very wide base of the abdomen with conspicuous timbals. Members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D411783DFD91FCDA8B49FC3D" authority="Boulard & Martinelli, 1996" authorityName="Boulard & Martinelli" authorityYear="1996" box="[612,1032,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Guyalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFD91FCDA8D84FC3D" box="[612,709,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Guyalna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54EA2D411783DFD38FCDA8B49FC3D" author="Boulard, M. & Martinelli, N. M." box="[717,1032,874,899]" firstAuthor="Boulard" journalOrPublisher="Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="11 - 81" part="9" refId="ref12815" refString="Boulard, M. & Martinelli, N. M. (1996) Revision des Fidicini, nouveau statut de la tribu, especes connues et nouvelles especes (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae). Premiere partie: Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina. Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 9, 11 - 81." title="Revision des Fidicini, nouveau statut de la tribu, especes connues et nouvelles especes (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae). Premiere partie: Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina" type="journal article" year="1996">Boulard & Martinelli, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the new genus by a head being as wide or slightly wider than the mesonotum, eyes that only protrude slightly beyond the anterior angles of the pronotum, parallel sides of the abdomen, and the median uncus lobes are bent forming a horse-shoe shape when viewed from the posterior. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D411783DFCA9FC688B35FC51" authority="Metcalf, 1952" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1952" box="[860,1140,982,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Dorisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFCA9FC688C8FFC51" box="[860,974,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Dorisiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54EA2D411783DFC23FC668B35FC51" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[982,1140,982,1007]" firstAuthor="Metcalf" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="226 - 231" part="42" refId="ref13363" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1952) New names in the Homoptera. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 42, 226 - 231." title="New names in the Homoptera" type="journal article" year="1952">Metcalf, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by a head being as wide or wider than the mesonotum with the eyes not extending beyond the lateral edges of the pronotum, triangular timbal covers, ventral margin of the timbal cover angled dorsally not parallel to the long body axis, and the median uncus lobes are bent. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D411783DFCE4FBF48B5DFBE5" authority="Distant, 1905" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[785,1052,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pacarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFCE4FBF48C38FBE5" box="[785,889,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Pacarina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54EA2D411783DFC76FBF28B5DFBE5" author="Distant, W. L." box="[899,1052,1090,1115]" firstAuthor="Distant" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="304 - 319" part="7" refId="ref12957" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905) Rhynchotal notes XXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7 (15), 304 - 319. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509443047" title="Rhynchotal notes XXX" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the nonparallel radial and radiomedial crossveins, the vertex at the ocelli being much longer than the front, and the triangular timbal covers that cover the majority of the timbal. Similary, the members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D411783DFB12FB3A8F8EFB79" authority="Distant, 1905" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ollanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFB12FB3A8A7DFB1D" box="[1255,1340,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Ollanta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54EA2D411783DFAB1FB3A8F8EFB79" author="Distant, W. L." firstAuthor="Distant" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="304 - 319" part="7" refId="ref12957" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905) Rhynchotal notes XXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7 (15), 304 - 319. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509443047" title="Rhynchotal notes XXX" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the lobate lateral angles of the pronotal collar, the non-parallel radial and radiomedial crossveins, and triangular timbal covers that conceal the majority of the timbal. The new genus shares many characteristics with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3448D0D411783DFE88FB478E89FAB0" box="[381,456,1271,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ariasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFE88FB478E89FAB0" box="[381,456,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Ariasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the genitalia are significantly different lacking the posteriorly extending median uncus lobes and possessing separate, long recurved lateral uncus lobes, the pygofer distal shoulder is angled not curved, the abdominal segments do not expand laterally, and the length of the abdomen is greater than the distance between the apex of the head and posterior cruciform elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E60D8D411783DFF32FA368EA5FA59" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3353D411783DFF32FA368EA5FA59" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EF41D411783DFF32FA368E21FA21" bold="true" box="[199,352,1414,1439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F8DF1D411783DFDBEFA388D3AFA1E" box="[587,635,1416,1440]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species have been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32373C3D411783DFBEAFA368B27FA21" box="[1055,1126,1414,1439]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32373C3D411783DFB8DFA368B9BFA21" box="[1144,1242,1414,1439]" name="Suriname" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32373C3D411783DFAC9FA368ADDFA21" box="[1340,1436,1414,1439]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54EA2D411783DFF6BFA1A8E7BFA7D" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[158,314,1450,1475]" firstAuthor="Metcalf" journalOrPublisher="North Carolina State College Contribution" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="1 - 585" part="1502" refId="ref13392" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1502, i - vii, 1 - 585." title="General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae" type="book" year="1963">Metcalf 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54EA2D411783DFEB2FA1A8EA6FA7D" author="Sanborn, A. F." bookContentInfo="1001 pp." box="[327,487,1450,1475]" firstAuthor="Sanborn" journalOrPublisher="Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" refId="ref13816" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp." title="Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32373C3D411783DFDD2FA1A8D8FFA7D" box="[551,718,1450,1475]" name="French Guiana" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54EA2D411783DFD2BFA1A8CCFFA7D" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[734,910,1450,1475]" firstAuthor="Sanborn" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="377 - 418" part="33" refId="ref13715" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2011 a) Checklist of the cicadas of French Guiana including new records and the description of nine new species (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae). Zoosystema, 33, 377 - 418. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2011 n 3 a 6" title="Checklist of the cicadas of French Guiana including new records and the description of nine new species (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">Sanborn 2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genus is also recorded for the first time below from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32373C3D411783DFED5FA7E8E33FA59" box="[288,370,1486,1511]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32373C3D411783DFE5CFA608EA1FA59" box="[425,480,1488,1511]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |