388 lines
46 KiB
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388 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="8DF754B4B3E99FD8F51CB1C234A4C88D" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.956.2657" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742850" ID-ZooBank="9DCDD521-909D-4436-8495-086A11C50DA0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1725988271530" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Karimbumkara, Seena Narayanan & Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan" docDate="2024" docId="557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.956.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 956" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2657/12287" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Onitis castaneus Kollar 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="A948FFAAFFF689069F01FFB1FFF9FF8A" masterDocTitle="Study on the genus Onitis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian Subcontinent, with three new species from India" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1726236628153" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1EE723C3D04CD5CDE1D39EA35C10473B">Study on the genus Onitis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian Subcontinent, with three new species from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6AF0A6EF3C9A89951E03E6675B05CE0E">Karimbumkara, Seena Narayanan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="752480F08B7AD8719382E4F8C7F53E0E">Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur P. O., Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2C7682D9FE63F717ED3EBC250977331" type="email">seena.narayanan@atree.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="705C8DF49637DD4FC2DF1D5BDFA1E6F9">Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6C7D85703A830EAC9CAB3DE46014D05">Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur P. O., Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B961684B249E5E3852FCD567E9970983">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFF989099D68F994FC32F9B5" box="[617,971,1573,1599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF989099D68F994FC32F9B5" blockId="15.[617,971,1573,1635]" box="[617,971,1573,1599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="862F81A8FFF989099D68F994FC32F9B5" box="[617,971,1573,1599]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFF989099D68F994FC32F9B5" ID-CoL="6SN86" authority="Kollar, 1844" authorityName="Kollar" authorityYear="1844" box="[617,971,1573,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
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<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF989099D68F994FCC9F9B5" bold="true" box="[617,816,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Onitis castaneus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFF989099C39F994FC32F9B5" author="Kollar V. & Redtenbacher L." box="[824,971,1573,1599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="395 - 564" refId="ref29778" refString="Kollar V. & Redtenbacher L. 1844. Aufzahlung und Beschreibung der von Freiherrn Carl v. Hugel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten. Mit 28 Steindruck- Tafeln. In Hugel C. A. A. von (ed.), Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek: 395 - 564. Hallberger, Stuttgart." type="book chapter" year="1844">Kollar, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFF989099DA5F9F9FC76F9E8" box="[676,911,1608,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF989099DA5F9F9FC76F9E8" blockId="15.[617,971,1573,1635]" box="[676,911,1608,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFF989099DA5F9F9FCFBF9E9" box="[676,770,1608,1635]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1811,1837]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,267,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-84@14.[189,1398,262,1777]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Onitis bordati Cambefort, 1988, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC1187, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). B. O. brahma Lansberge, 1875, ♂, BMNH (E) 1237157, (image: BMNH). C. O.castaneus Redtenbacher, 1848, syntype, (image: Harald Schillhammer, NHMW). D. O. crassus Sharp, 1875, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC4813, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). E. O. excavatus Arrow, 1931, lectotype, ♂, BMNH (E) 1237173, (image: BMNH). F. O. falcatus (Wulfen, 1786), ♂, AIMB/Co/ Sc1000070, (image: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742863/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFF989099C0FF9F9FC9FF9E8" box="[782,870,1608,1634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[295,1282,334,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-42@33.[189,1398,262,1833]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Aedeagus, lateral, dorsal, ventral and apical views. A–D. Onitiscastaneus Kollar, 1844, AIMB/ Co/Sc1000027. E–H. O. feae Felsche, 1907, AIMB/Co/Sc1000188. I–L. O. lama Lansberge, 1875, AIMB/Co/Sc1000307. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742881/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">11A–D</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFF989099C73F9F9FC76F9E8" box="[882,911,1608,1634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,249,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-1@47.[208,1379,236,1891]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 17. Map showing the distribution of OnitisassamensisBiswas, 1980; O. bhomorensis sp. nov.; O. bordatiCambefort, 1988; O. brahma Lansberge, 1875 and O. castaneus Redtenbacher, 1848 in the Indian Subcontinent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742901/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFF989099FBCF93BFC6FF832" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF989099FBCF93BFCA4F929" blockId="15.[189,861,1673,1700]" box="[189,861,1673,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF989099FBCF93BFE79F92E" box="[189,384,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Onitiscastaneus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFF989099E86F938FDAFF92E" author="Kollar V. & Redtenbacher L." box="[391,598,1673,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="395 - 564" refId="ref29778" refString="Kollar V. & Redtenbacher L. 1844. Aufzahlung und Beschreibung der von Freiherrn Carl v. Hugel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten. Mit 28 Steindruck- Tafeln. In Hugel C. A. A. von (ed.), Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek: 395 - 564. Hallberger, Stuttgart." type="book chapter" year="1844">Kollar, 1844: 517</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(original description).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF989099FBCF97AFC6FF832" blockId="15.[189,1399,1739,1976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDC811EAFFF989099FBCF97AFC6FF832" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFF989099FBCF97AFE87F96F" ID-CoL="6SN86" authorityName="Kollar" authorityYear="1844" box="[189,382,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
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||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF989099FBCF97AFE87F96F" box="[189,382,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Onitis castaneus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFF989099E99F97AFD75F96F" author="Lansberge G." box="[408,652,1739,1766]" page="144" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1875">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFF989099E99F97AFD75F96F" author="Lansberge G." box="[408,652,1739,1766]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref29884" refString="Lansberge G. 1875. Monographie des Onitides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 11 (2): 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1875">Lansberge 1875: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(revision). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFF989099C33F97AFC00F96F" author="Arrow G. J." box="[818,1017,1739,1765]" page="398" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFF989099C33F97AFC00F96F" author="Arrow G. J." box="[818,1017,1739,1765]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref26985" refString="Arrow G. J. 1931. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Coleoptera Lamellicornia Part III, (Coprinae). Taylor & Francis, London." type="book" year="1931">Arrow 1931: 398</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(keys, description). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFF989099A09F97AFEB6F882" author="Balthasar V." page="92" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFF989099A09F97AFEB6F882" author="Balthasar V." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref27158" refString="Balthasar V. 1935. Scarabaeidae des palaarktischen Faunengebietes. Monographische Bestimmungstabelle. I. Coprinae I. Teil. Scarabaeini, Sisyphini, Panelini, Coprini, Onitini, Oniticellini. Edm. Reitter's Nachf. Emmerich Reitter, Troppau." type="book" year="1935">Balthasar 1935: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(monograph); 1963: 46 (monograph). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFF989099C28F95FFC0EF882" author="Janssens A." box="[809,1015,1774,1800]" page="74" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFF989099C28F95FFC0EF882" author="Janssens A." box="[809,1015,1774,1800]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref29633" refString="Janssens A. 1937. Revision des Onitides. Deuxieme serie, fascicule 11. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, Brussels 11 (2)." type="journal volume" year="1937">Janssens 1937: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(revision). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFF989099B9AF95FFA8FF882" author="Chandra K." box="[1179,1398,1774,1800]" page="360" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFF989099B9AF95FFA8FF882" author="Chandra K." box="[1179,1398,1774,1800]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="359 - 362" refId="ref28226" refString="Chandra K. 2000. Inventory of scarabaeid beetles (Coleoptera) from Madhya Pradesh India. Zoos' Print Journal 15 (11): 359 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 15.11.359 - 62" type="journal article" year="2000">Chandra 2000: 360</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFF989099EC3F8A0FD78F8A1" author="Mittal I. C." box="[450,641,1809,1836]" page="46" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFF989099EC3F8A0FD78F8A1" author="Mittal I. C." box="[450,641,1809,1836]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="43 - 51" refId="ref30210" refString="Mittal I. C. 2005. Diversity and conservation status of dung beetles (Laparosticti: Scarabaeidae: Coleoptera) in North India. Bulletin of National Institute of Ecology 15: 43 - 51." type="journal article" year="2005">Mittal 2005: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFF989099C00F8A0FBB2F8A6" author="Bezdek A. & Krell F. - T." box="[769,1099,1809,1836]" page="159" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFF989099C00F8A0FBB2F8A6" author="Bezdek A. & Krell F. - T." box="[769,1099,1809,1836]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="158 - 159" refId="ref27342" refString="Bezdek A. & Krell F. - T. 2006. Tribe Onitini. In: Lobl I. & Smetana A. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. 158 - 159. Apollo Books, Stenstrup." type="book chapter" year="2006">Bezděk & Krell 2006: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(describing author, year correction). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFF989099EA7F885FCE4F8C4" author="Chandra K. & Ahirwar S. C." box="[422,797,1844,1870]" page="287" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFF989099EA7F885FCE4F8C4" author="Chandra K. & Ahirwar S. C." box="[422,797,1844,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="273 - 300" refId="ref28458" refString="Chandra K. & Ahirwar S. C. 2007. Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae. Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Madhya Pradesh (Including Chhattisgarh), State Fauna Series 15 (Part 1): 273 - 300." type="book chapter" year="2007">Chandra & Ahirwar 2007: 287</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFF989099CFEF885FB2BF8C4" author="Sewak R." box="[1023,1234,1844,1870]" page="61" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFF989099CFEF885FB2BF8C4" author="Sewak R." box="[1023,1234,1844,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref31232" refString="Sewak R. 2009 b. Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of Rajasthan. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occassional Paper No 296: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="2009">Sewak 2009b: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution, diagnosis). — Singh
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF989099EF4F8E9FDCFF8FB" box="[501,566,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010: 1394 (distribution). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFF989099CB6F8E9FB1FF8F8" author="Gupta D. & Chandra K. & Khan S." box="[951,1254,1879,1906]" page="1037" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFF989099CB6F8E9FB1FF8F8" author="Gupta D. & Chandra K. & Khan S." box="[951,1254,1879,1906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1025 - 1039" refId="ref29273" refString="Gupta D., Chandra K. & Khan S. 2015. Studies on Tribe Onitini (Scarabaeinae: Scarabaeidae: Coleoptera) from Madhya Pradesh with a Checklist from India. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences volume 87: 1025 - 1039. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 40011 - 015 - 0676 - 9" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Gupta
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF989099B0DF8E9FBB4F8FB" box="[1036,1101,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015: 1037
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFF989099E10F8CAFE10F81F" author="Bezdek A." box="[273,489,1915,1941]" page="179" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFF989099E10F8CAFE10F81F" author="Bezdek A." box="[273,489,1915,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="177 - 180" refId="ref27284" refString="Bezdek A. 2016. Scarabaeidae, subfamily Scarabaeinae, tribe Onitini. In: Lobl I. & Lobl D. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Revised and updated edition: 177 - 180. Brill, Leiden, Boston." type="book chapter" year="2016">Bezděk 2016: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(describing author, year correction, distribution). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFF989099B65F8CAFA8FF81F" author="Ghosh J. & Das, P. & Ghosh S. K. & Bhunia D. & Kushwaha R. K. & Gupta D. & Chandra K." box="[1124,1398,1915,1941]" page="238" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFF989099B65F8CAFA8FF81F" author="Ghosh J. & Das, P. & Ghosh S. K. & Bhunia D. & Kushwaha R. K. & Gupta D. & Chandra K." box="[1124,1398,1915,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="221 - 275" refId="ref29141" refString="Ghosh J., Das, P., Ghosh S. K., Bhunia D., Kushwaha R. K., Gupta D., & Chandra K. 2020. Insecta: Coleoptera. Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Haryana, State Fauna Series 24: 221 - 275." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
Ghosh
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF989099BB8F8CDFB0FF81F" box="[1209,1270,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020: 238
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFF989099EB9F82FFD4AF832" author="Schoolmeesters P." box="[440,691,1950,1976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref31037" refString="Schoolmeesters P. 2022. Scarabs: World Scarabaeidae Database. In: Banki O., Roskov Y., Doring M., Ower G., Hernandez Robles D. R., Plata Corredor C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen T., Orn A., Vandepitte L., Hobern D., Schalk P., DeWalt R. E., Ma K., Miller J., Orrell T., Aalbu R., Abbott J., Adlard R., C. Aedo C. et al. (Version 2024 - 03 - 05). https: // doi. org / 10.48580 / dfz 6 w- 38 g" type="book" year="2022">Schoolmeesters 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(online catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE689169FBCFEB9FE4AFD88" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FBCFEB9FE3FFEA8" blockId="16.[189,454,264,290]" box="[189,454,264,290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<heading id="862F81A8FFE689169FBCFEB9FE3FFEA8" bold="true" box="[189,454,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169FBCFEB9FE3FFEA8" bold="true" box="[189,454,264,290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FBCFE86FE4AFD88" blockId="16.[189,1399,311,514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169FBCFE86FE79FEDB" box="[189,384,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Onitiscastaneus</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE689169D1AFE86FD62FEDB" authorityName="Lansberge" authorityYear="1875" box="[539,667,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brahma">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169D1AFE86FD62FEDB" box="[539,667,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. brahma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE689169DD4FE86FCA8FEDB" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1875" box="[725,849,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169DD4FE86FCA8FEDB" box="[725,849,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. crassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a hairy pygidium and it differs from them in having tubercle on the clypeo-frontal carina while the tubercle is placed behind the clypeo-frontal carina in both the latter species. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE689169C3EFECFFC47FE1D" authorityName="Lansberge" authorityYear="1875" box="[831,958,381,408]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brahma">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169C3EFECFFC47FE1D" box="[831,958,381,408]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. brahma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the frontal carina being entire; the clypeal margin being straight while the carina is interrupted and the clypeal margin is slightly excised in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE689169FBCFE75FEC4FE54" authorityName="Lansberge" authorityYear="1875" box="[189,317,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brahma">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169FBCFE75FEC4FE54" box="[189,317,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. brahma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169E4CFE75FDE8FE54" box="[333,529,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Onitiscastaneus</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE689169DACFE75FCD3FE54" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1875" box="[685,810,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169DACFE75FCD3FE54" box="[685,810,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. crassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having longer hairs on the pygidium while the latter has short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE689169FBCFD99FE2CFC23" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FBCFD99FE53FDC8" blockId="16.[189,426,552,578]" box="[189,426,552,578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<heading id="862F81A8FFE689169FBCFD99FE53FDC8" bold="true" box="[189,426,552,578]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169FBCFD99FE53FDC8" bold="true" box="[189,426,552,578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE689169FEBFDE6FD16FD1F" collectionCode="NHMW" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FEBFDE6FE02FDFB" blockId="16.[189,756,599,661]" box="[234,507,599,625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169FEBFDE6FEB6FDFB" bold="true" box="[234,335,599,625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<typeStatus id="02638866FFE689169FEBFDE6FEB6FDFB" box="[234,335,599,625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169E61FDE6FE0BFDFB" box="[352,498,599,625]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FBCFDCBFD0DFD1F" blockId="16.[189,756,599,661]" box="[189,756,634,661]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE689169FBCFDCBFEF7FD1E" box="[189,270,634,660]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169E26FDCAFEC6FD1F" box="[295,319,635,661]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169E4DFDCBFE76FD1F" box="[332,399,634,661]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; “Kaschmir, Hügel”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE689169D8FFDCAFD16FD1F" box="[654,751,635,661]" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FEBFD0AFD62FD5C" blockId="16.[189,1399,699,937]" box="[234,667,699,726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169FEBFD0AFE18FD5F" bold="true" box="[234,481,699,725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169EF3FD0DFD6AFD5C" box="[498,659,700,726]" count="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FBCFD6EFE2CFC23" blockId="16.[189,1399,699,937]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE689169FBCFD6EFCB4FC97" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H. G. Champion" country="India" determinerName="G. J. Arrow" location="Kheri Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="(E) 1237151" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE689169FBCFD6EFEF7FD73" box="[189,270,735,761]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169E2CFD6EFEBFFD73" box="[301,326,735,761]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; “
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFE689169E61FD6EFE02FD73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E:D807601FFFE689169E61FD6EFE02FD73" box="[352,507,735,761]" country="India" name="Kheri Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kheri Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFE689169D0BFD6EFD71FD73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E:D807601FFFE689169D0BFD6EFD71FD73" box="[522,648,735,761]" country="India" name="U. P. India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">U.P. India</location>
|
||
., Jan’ 16 HGC;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE689169C4AFD6EFBF1FD73" box="[843,1032,735,761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H.G. Champion</collectorName>
|
||
Coll., B.M. 1953-156.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE689169A2EFD6EFE43FC97" authority=", Redt. G. J. Arrow" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169A2EFD6EFEC8FC96" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Onitis castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
, Redt.
|
||
<determinerName id="28BBDA00FFE689169E84FCB3FDF4FC96" box="[389,525,770,797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. J. Arrow</determinerName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE689169D5AFCB2FD4AFC97" box="[603,691,771,797]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE689169DB8FCB3FCB4FC97" box="[697,845,770,797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(E) 1237151</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE689169C65FCB2FB27FCCA" collectingDate="2015-02-28" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="C. F. C. Beeson & Dehradun, B. M." country="India" location="Multan Div. Punjab" municipality="Gazighat" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="(E) 1237152" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169C65FCB2FC82FC97" box="[868,891,771,797]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFE689169C95FCB3FBFAFC96" box="[916,1027,770,796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gazighat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFE689169B0FFCB3FB0EFC96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E:D807601FFFE689169B0FFCB3FB0EFC96" box="[1038,1271,770,796]" country="India" municipality="Gazighat" name="Multan Div. Punjab" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Multan Div. Punjab</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFE689169A03FCB3FA88FC96" box="[1282,1393,770,797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2015-02-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE689169A03FCB3FA88FC96" box="[1282,1393,770,797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2015-02-28">15. 2. 28.</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE689169FBCFC94FE93FCCA" box="[189,362,805,832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C.F.C. Beeson</collectorName>
|
||
; ex coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE689169ED5FC94FD6AFCCA" box="[468,659,805,832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dehradun, B.M.</collectorName>
|
||
1928-472., ex Cattle dung;”
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE689169CEAFC97FBBAFCCA" box="[1003,1091,806,832]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE689169B4BFC94FB27FCCA" box="[1098,1246,805,832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(E) 1237152</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE689169BF9FC97FC48FCE9" collectingDate="1957" collectionCode="ZSIM" collectorName="H. L. Khandu & T. G. Vazirani" country="India" location="Pilani" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rajasthan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169BF9FC97FAF6FCCA" box="[1272,1295,806,832]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; “
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFE689169A29FC94FA8BFCB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E:D807601FFFE689169A29FC94FA8BFCB5" box="[1320,1394,805,831]" country="India" name="Pilani" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Rajasthan">Pilani</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE689169FBCFCF9FECCFCE8" box="[189,309,840,866]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE689169E41FCF9FE87FCE9" box="[320,382,840,867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1957</collectingDate>
|
||
; Coll:
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE689169ECAFCF8FD91FCE8" box="[459,616,840,867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H.L. Khandu</collectorName>
|
||
, Det:
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE689169DADFCF8FCAFFCE8" box="[684,854,840,867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. G. Vazirani</collectorName>
|
||
”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE689169C6AFCF8FC48FCE9" box="[875,945,841,867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZSIM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE689169CCBFCF8FE29FC23" collectingDate="2018-12-19" collectingMethod="hand-picked / cattle dung" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Rajkamal Goswami" country="India" location="Kolia" municipality="Tezpur" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="Co/ Sc1000023 to 1000036" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Assam">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169CCBFCF8FBE5FCE9" box="[970,1052,841,867]" count="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">10 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169B28FCF8FB92FCE9" box="[1065,1131,841,867]" count="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE689169B79FCF8FB32FCE9" box="[1144,1227,841,867]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFE689169BD4FCF8FAD1FCE9" box="[1237,1320,841,867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tezpur</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, under
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFE689169FBCFCDDFF07FC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E:D807601FFFE689169FBCFCDDFF07FC0C" box="[189,254,876,902]" country="India" municipality="Tezpur" name="Kolia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Assam">Kolia</location>
|
||
bhomora bridge;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE689169ED9FCDDFD95FC0C" box="[472,620,876,902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">hand-picked</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE689169D7BFCDDFCFBFC0C" box="[634,770,876,902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">cattle dung</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFE689169C10FCDDFC4EFC0C" box="[785,951,876,902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-12-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE689169C10FCDDFC4EFC0C" box="[785,951,876,902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-12-19">19 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE689169CC7FCDDFB48FC0C" box="[966,1201,876,902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rajkamal Goswami</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE689169BF6FCDDFABAFC0C" box="[1271,1347,876,902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE689169A4DFCDDFE29FC23" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Co/ Sc1000023 to 1000036</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE689169FBCFC61FDC4F92D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FBCFC61FEB7FC60" blockId="16.[189,334,976,1002]" box="[189,334,976,1002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<heading id="862F81A8FFE689169FBCFC61FEB7FC60" bold="true" box="[189,334,976,1002]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169FBCFC61FEB7FC60" bold="true" box="[189,334,976,1002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FBCFC4EFE73FBB7" blockId="16.[189,1398,1023,1085]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MEASUREMENTS (in mm). TL=16–19; BW=9.5–12; PL=6.5–7.5; PW=9–11; EL= 8.5–10; HL=4. 5–5.5; HW =5–6.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FEBFBD5FED3FBF4" blockId="16.[189,1399,1124,1467]" box="[234,298,1124,1150]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169FEBFBD5FED3FBF4" bold="true" box="[234,298,1124,1150]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FBCFB36FEBAFA30" blockId="16.[189,1399,1124,1467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dark chestnut brown; head with strongly elevated frontal carina acuminate in the middle; clypeal margin strongly reflexed, straight in the middle, with long transverse arcuate carina, frontal carina straight, rugulose in front, with tubercle behind; vertex strongly excavated; pronotum unevenly punctured, strongly rugulose anteriorly, tuberculate between the basal foveae; front angles rather blunt, deep basal foveae closely placed; elytra opaque, finely striate, intervals flat, feebly punctured; pygidium sparsely hairy; metasternum closely tuberculate, hairy with a longitudinal median groove; front legs long, slender, strongly curved, armed with four short teeth externally, profemur with a strong oblique spine near the middle of anterior edge, middle tibia with two strong processes at its outer edge.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FBCFA53FA8EF995" blockId="16.[189,1399,1506,1567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
AEDEAGUS (in mm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE689169EBBFA53FDB4FA76" box="[442,589,1506,1532]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[295,1282,334,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-42@33.[189,1398,262,1833]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Aedeagus, lateral, dorsal, ventral and apical views. A–D. Onitiscastaneus Kollar, 1844, AIMB/ Co/Sc1000027. E–H. O. feae Felsche, 1907, AIMB/Co/Sc1000188. I–L. O. lama Lansberge, 1875, AIMB/Co/Sc1000307. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742881/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). LP=3.03, Lp =2.78; BP=1.32, BpB=1.07, BpT=0.43. Parameres shorter than phallobase, dorsal side of parameres straight at the base, tip broader and curved and tip blunt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FEBF9F6FEBCF9EB" blockId="16.[189,1398,1607,1703]" box="[234,325,1607,1633]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169FEBF9F6FEBCF9EB" bold="true" box="[234,325,1607,1633]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FBCF9DBFDC4F92D" blockId="16.[189,1398,1607,1703]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Protibia short, broad bearing four strong external teeth; clypeus more rounded in the middle than male; frontal tubercle more prominent.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE689169FBCF97FFE37F82E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FBCF97FFEAFF962" blockId="16.[189,342,1742,1768]" box="[189,342,1742,1768]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<heading id="862F81A8FFE689169FBCF97FFEAFF962" bold="true" box="[189,342,1742,1768]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169FBCF97FFEAFF962" bold="true" box="[189,342,1742,1768]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FBCF94CFE37F82E" blockId="16.[189,1399,1789,1956]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE689169FBCF94CFF06F89D" box="[189,255,1789,1815]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE689169E0BF94CFE08F89D" box="[266,497,1789,1815]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE689169EFDF94CFDA9F89D" box="[508,592,1789,1815]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE689169D5CF94CFD58F89D" box="[605,673,1789,1815]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bihar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE689169DAFF94CFCF2F89D" box="[686,779,1789,1815]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE689169C16F94CFC86F89D" box="[791,895,1789,1815]" country="India" name="Haryana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Haryana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE689169C8CF94CFB92F89D" box="[909,1131,1789,1815]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE689169B79F94CFA8BF89D" box="[1144,1394,1789,1815]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE689169FBCF891FE6CF8B0" box="[189,405,1824,1850]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE689169EAFF891FDCFF8B0" box="[430,566,1824,1850]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Punjab,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE689169DBCF891FCCFF8B0" box="[701,822,1824,1850]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE689169C4EF891FC1FF8B0" box="[847,998,1824,1850]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE689169CFEF890FB4AF8B0" box="[1023,1203,1824,1851]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE689169BCAF890FA8BF8B0" box="[1227,1394,1824,1851]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Other countries:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE689169E8EF8F2FE23F8D7" box="[399,474,1859,1885]" name="Nepal" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE689169EEAF8F2FDA9F8D7" box="[491,592,1859,1885]" name="Pakistan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE689169D65F8F2FCEEF8D7" author="Chandra K." box="[612,791,1859,1885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="359 - 362" refId="ref28226" refString="Chandra K. 2000. Inventory of scarabaeid beetles (Coleoptera) from Madhya Pradesh India. Zoos' Print Journal 15 (11): 359 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 15.11.359 - 62" type="journal article" year="2000">Chandra 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE689169C29F8F2FC45F8D4" author="Mittal I. C." box="[808,956,1859,1886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="43 - 51" refId="ref30210" refString="Mittal I. C. 2005. Diversity and conservation status of dung beetles (Laparosticti: Scarabaeidae: Coleoptera) in North India. Bulletin of National Institute of Ecology 15: 43 - 51." type="journal article" year="2005">Mittal 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE689169CCCF8F2FB27F8D7" author="Bezdek A. & Krell F. - T." box="[973,1246,1859,1885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="158 - 159" refId="ref27342" refString="Bezdek A. & Krell F. - T. 2006. Tribe Onitini. In: Lobl I. & Smetana A. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. 158 - 159. Apollo Books, Stenstrup." type="book chapter" year="2006">Bezděk & Krell 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE689169BEEF8F2FE91F80B" author="Chandra K. & Ahirwar S. C." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="273 - 300" refId="ref28458" refString="Chandra K. & Ahirwar S. C. 2007. Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae. Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Madhya Pradesh (Including Chhattisgarh), State Fauna Series 15 (Part 1): 273 - 300." type="book chapter" year="2007">Chandra & Ahirwar 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE689169E74F8D7FDE2F80A" author="Sewak R." box="[373,539,1894,1920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref31232" refString="Sewak R. 2009 b. Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of Rajasthan. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occassional Paper No 296: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="2009">Sewak 2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Singh
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169D77F8D6FD4AF80A" box="[630,691,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE689169C06F8D6FC25F80B" author="Gupta D. & Chandra K. & Khan S." box="[775,988,1894,1921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1025 - 1039" refId="ref29273" refString="Gupta D., Chandra K. & Khan S. 2015. Studies on Tribe Onitini (Scarabaeinae: Scarabaeidae: Coleoptera) from Madhya Pradesh with a Checklist from India. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences volume 87: 1025 - 1039. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 40011 - 015 - 0676 - 9" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Gupta
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169C59F8D6FC6CF80A" box="[856,917,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE689169CEBF8D7FB73F80A" author="Bezdek A." box="[1002,1162,1894,1920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="177 - 180" refId="ref27284" refString="Bezdek A. 2016. Scarabaeidae, subfamily Scarabaeinae, tribe Onitini. In: Lobl I. & Lobl D. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Revised and updated edition: 177 - 180. Brill, Leiden, Boston." type="book chapter" year="2016">Bezděk 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE689169B99F8D7FA88F80B" author="Ghosh J. & Das, P. & Ghosh S. K. & Bhunia D. & Kushwaha R. K. & Gupta D. & Chandra K." box="[1176,1393,1894,1921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="221 - 275" refId="ref29141" refString="Ghosh J., Das, P., Ghosh S. K., Bhunia D., Kushwaha R. K., Gupta D., & Chandra K. 2020. Insecta: Coleoptera. Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Haryana, State Fauna Series 24: 221 - 275." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
Ghosh
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169BEFF8D6FAD3F80A" box="[1262,1322,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE689169FBCF838FE3BF82E" author="Schoolmeesters P." box="[189,450,1929,1956]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref31037" refString="Schoolmeesters P. 2022. Scarabs: World Scarabaeidae Database. In: Banki O., Roskov Y., Doring M., Ower G., Hernandez Robles D. R., Plata Corredor C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen T., Orn A., Vandepitte L., Hobern D., Schalk P., DeWalt R. E., Ma K., Miller J., Orrell T., Aalbu R., Abbott J., Adlard R., C. Aedo C. et al. (Version 2024 - 03 - 05). https: // doi. org / 10.48580 / dfz 6 w- 38 g" type="book" year="2022">Schoolmeesters 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |