160 lines
16 KiB
XML
160 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="D59604DD630B47A7A66DFD223FD17CFF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3677235" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ee19d5d-27cf-4c93-989c-3fe3eb467203" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677235" ID-ZooBank="BA35690A-FC73-4E5A-A805-FE9550275FEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582218729488" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cong, Qian, Zhang, Jing, Shen, Jinhui & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2019" docId="038E29227E74FFF8FF3F704BDABEFA29" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0731.1-56.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 731 (731)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gretnini Grishin 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFB7515A7E72FFFEFFFF732ADF1EFFFB" masterDocTitle="Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698720609646" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F35128B1E30DC06C7354F3507FE64D54">
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<mods:title id="062B6688548C71E1F06C87E08B391D96">Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E6B07C2954A114E77722C0D89FA2EFC3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="909C7CA4165277B197608BD33916797C">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A46AD12BC76F6993652D2F1EAB4C891">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A6F9CE4BE1D587CBF9BB9530E5FDBC0">Shen, Jinhui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="79BDE950F3F6DEEB208AA95DDC998966" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A6B9CBAA44B5CEB69DBDB2E05FE2D24D">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4AF012FA1EC5EF56F63CBC87C190D557">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2113FC0844ED908EB5EB5C0F57288D6B">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7945340712C51322AF17F7D579D10A53">
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<mods:date id="F91C0FD95B2761FB063149B743B176C5">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="429F95609CB33AAC779113A8EBCF54C9">2019-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="174D66C7679DAEC06761586BDA933D1C">731</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="139C7E73B62BCF8878E29D872DC52C29">731</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6051F0FF2FA8D8D9205F4E5E32E559EE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4AA084E75E4EE37B0ECEC9C29200317E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3677235</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E29227E74FFF8FF3F704BDABEFA29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3681681" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162238092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3681681" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E29227E74FFF8FF3F704BDABEFA29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E29227E74FFF8FF3F704BDABEFA29" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E74FFF8FF3F704BDD24FC82" box="[192,570,865,889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E74FFF8FF3F704BDD24FC82" blockId="6.[192,570,865,889]" box="[192,570,865,889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0D02F587E74FFF8FF3F704BDD24FC82" bold="true" box="[192,570,865,889]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E74FFF8FF3F704BDD24FC82" bold="true" box="[192,570,865,889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E74FFF8FF3F704BDEB6FC82" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Grishin" authorityYear="2019" box="[192,424,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gretnini">Gretnini Grishin</taxonomicName>
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, new tribe
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E74FFF8FF3F70A4DCD4FC5D" box="[192,970,910,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E74FFF8FF3F70A4DCD4FC5D" blockId="6.[192,970,910,934]" box="[192,970,910,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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http://zoobank.org/
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<uuid id="FF81A2E17E74FFF8FE5C70A4DCD4FC5D" box="[419,970,910,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">E7F984DE-BC49-4617-8624-9630FCEE18F3</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E74FFF8FF3F70FEDC7EFA7A" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E74FFF8FF3F70FEDD78FC17" blockId="6.[192,614,980,1004]" box="[192,614,980,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E74FFF8FF3F70FEDE7AFC17" bold="true" box="[192,356,980,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="549C26967E74FFF8FF3F70FEDE1AFC17" box="[192,260,980,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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genus.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E74FFF8FE9370FEDD7CFC17" ID-CoL="929XK" authority="Evans, 1937" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[364,610,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gretna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E74FFF8FE9370FEDEDFFC10" box="[364,449,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Gretna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E74FFF8FE3770FFDD7CFC17" author="Evans" box="[456,610,980,1004]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref27329" refString="Evans, W. H. 1937. A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History); London. xii + 212 p., 30 pl." type="book" year="1937">Evans, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E74FFF8FF3F772EDA9AFADB" blockId="6.[192,1441,1028,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E74FFF8FF3F772EDE4CFBE7" bold="true" box="[192,338,1028,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Definition.</emphasis>
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Placed as a sister to all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E74FFF8FD4A772EDC54FBE7" ID-CoL="93MWY" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[693,842,1028,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hesperiinae">Hesperiinae</taxonomicName>
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but Aeromachini Tutt, 1906,
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E74FFF8FB54772EDA57FBE7" authorityName="Grishin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1195,1353,1028,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ceratrichiini">Ceratrichiini</taxonomicName>
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trib. n. and Astictopterini Swinhoe,
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<quantity id="4CDF35D17E74FFF8FDEC770FDD74FBC6" box="[531,618,1061,1085]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85648" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1912.0">1912 in</quantity>
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all genomic trees, this stand-alone lineage has no close relatives (
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<figureCitation id="131C84B17E74FFF8FA8E770FDFD3FBA5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="7.[192,275,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[194,1438,224,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[192,1440,218,1584]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 1. Genomic trees of representative Hesperiidae. The trees are built from protein-coding regions in different genomic partitions: a) Nuclear genome; b) Z chromosome; c) Mitochondrial genome. The trees are rooted with Pterourus glaucus (NVG-1670), not shown. See Table 1 and Table S1 in the Supplemental file deposited at https:// osf.io/5cfht/?view_only=21eb53b6f8f344afaee3de2be90bf5d2 for additional data about these specimens. Names of species placed in new tribes and subtribes described in this work are highlighted in yellow and clades representing new taxa are colored in red. Clades for tribes and subtribes where species of the new taxa were placed previously are colored in blue and green arrow points from the former taxon to the new taxon (only on nuclear genome tree). Statistical support values are shown by nodes in all but the COI barcode trees. COI barcode NJ dendrogram is given for comparison and is not expected to reflect phylogeny. Subfamilies, tribes and subtribes for species included in the trees are shown to the right of the nuclear tree. Sequenced specimens of the type species of the new tribes and subtribes are illustrated in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views and indicated by blue arrows" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677237/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Keys to VIII.B.(b)(b
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<superScript id="7C52357C7E74FFF8FE2D7769DEC5FBAA" attach="left" box="[466,475,1091,1105]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">1</superScript>
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)(a
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<superScript id="7C52357C7E74FFF8FE047769DD1AFBAA" attach="left" box="[507,516,1091,1105]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">2</superScript>
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)(a
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<superScript id="7C52357C7E74FFF8FDDB7769DD33FBAA" attach="left" box="[548,557,1091,1105]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">3</superScript>
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)(a
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<superScript id="7C52357C7E74FFF8FDB27769DD48FBAA" attach="left" box="[589,598,1091,1105]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">4</superScript>
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) in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E74FFF8FD7C776CDC3BFBA5" author="Evans" box="[643,805,1094,1118]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref27329" refString="Evans, W. H. 1937. A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History); London. xii + 212 p., 30 pl." type="book" year="1937">Evans (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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, and the description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E74FFF8FBC3776FDB8FFBA7" ID-CoL="929XK" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[1084,1169,1093,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gretna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E74FFF8FBC3776FDB8FFBA7" box="[1084,1169,1093,1116]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Gretna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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given by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E74FFF8FAFD776CDFEBFB85" author="Evans" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref27329" refString="Evans, W. H. 1937. A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History); London. xii + 212 p., 30 pl." type="book" year="1937">Evans (1937: 149)</bibRefCitation>
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applies to the tribe. Most prominently it is distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E74FFF8FBC9774CDBD5FB85" ID-CoL="93MWY" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[1078,1227,1126,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hesperiinae">Hesperiinae</taxonomicName>
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by a combination of large stout palpi with tiny 3rd segment, curved forewing vein 1A+2A, well-defined hindwing vein M
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<subScript id="17A39A717E74FFF8FA6F77BFDA87FB58" attach="left" box="[1424,1433,1173,1187]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
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, narrow hindwing cells M
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<subScript id="17A39A717E74FFF8FE0E779CDEE4FB3F" attach="left" box="[497,506,1206,1220]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
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-M
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<subScript id="17A39A717E74FFF8FDE3779CDD3BFB3F" attach="left" box="[540,549,1206,1220]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="17A39A717E74FFF8FD85779CDD9DFB3F" attach="left" box="[634,643,1206,1220]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
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-M
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<subScript id="17A39A717E74FFF8FD5A779CDDB0FB3F" attach="left" box="[677,686,1206,1220]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">3</subScript>
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around it and unusual vein structure at the origin of vein RS in males, which is close to the origin of vein Sc+R
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<subScript id="17A39A717E74FFF8FCE977FCDC01FB1F" attach="left" box="[790,799,1238,1252]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
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, and veins M
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<subScript id="17A39A717E74FFF8FC3C77FCDCD2FB1F" attach="left" box="[963,972,1238,1252]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
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and RS are curved at their divergence point, U-shaped rather than V-shaped. In DNA, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic: aly
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<date id="FF99BEF47E74FFF8FF1B7622DE4EFADB" box="[228,336,1288,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2012-05-01">2012.5.1</date>
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:A98C, aly
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<date id="FF99BEF47E74FFF8FE357622DD5BFADB" box="[458,581,1288,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2195-03-11">2195.3.11</date>
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:A37G, aly349.39.4:C152G, aly276378.25.8:A84T, aly6398.6.4:A46C.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E74FFF8FF3F7612DDACFAAA" blockId="6.[192,690,1336,1361]" box="[192,690,1336,1361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E74FFF8FF3F7612DEB3FAAB" bold="true" box="[192,429,1336,1360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Genera included.</emphasis>
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Only the
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<typeStatus id="549C26967E74FFF8FDD97613DD45FAAA" box="[550,603,1337,1361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
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genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E74FFF8FF3F7643DC7EFA7A" blockId="6.[192,864,1385,1409]" box="[192,864,1385,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E74FFF8FF3F7643DE62FA7A" bold="true" box="[192,380,1385,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Parent taxon.</emphasis>
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E74FFF8FDF77643DC42FA7A" ID-CoL="93MWY" authority="Latreille, 1809" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[520,860,1385,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hesperiinae">Hesperiinae Latreille, 1809</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E74FFF8FF3F76B3DABEFA29" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E74FFF8FF3F76B3DABEFA29" blockId="6.[192,1440,1433,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E74FFF8FF3F76B3DE47FA4A" bold="true" box="[192,345,1433,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Comments.</emphasis>
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Uniqueness of
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E74FFF8FDE176B3DD6DFA4B" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[542,627,1433,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gretna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E74FFF8FDE176B3DD6DFA4B" box="[542,627,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Gretna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a stand-alone phylogenetic lineage of the tribal rank was not readily apparent from morphology and the genomic approach was critical in revealing its distinctness.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |