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<document id="44AE9D14C07DE97A60E1539C6249753D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76173501-dcf8-4df8-947d-0e53637508c8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242551" ID-ZooBank="A26ADF37-7936-486B-850D-C5932E13F2EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461276032041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lemaitre, Rafael &amp; Tavares, Marcos" docDate="2015" docId="0387FA241B782221FF31E9E44722FF17" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03994p506.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3994 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clibanarius symmetricus Randall 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="468" masterDocId="FFBE825C1B692233FFA6EA304601FFC2" masterDocTitle="New taxonomic and distributional information on hermit crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguroidea) from the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and Atlantic coast of South America" masterLastPageNumber="506" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="468" updateTime="1698612728549" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AFC1FEE2D237340ED0623AE65A351C84">New taxonomic and distributional information on hermit crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguroidea) from the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and Atlantic coast of South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A85191B08F7DC92E06A356353DC4617C">Lemaitre, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2614184EA6A1DC44FD379A5A3C361DDD">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0387FA241B782221FF31E9E44722FF17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113395" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119639370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387FA241B782221FF31E9E44722FF17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387FA241B782221FF31E9E44722FF17" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<heading id="D0D9FC5E1B782222FF31E9E4448DFC2C" bold="true" box="[151,652,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B782222FF31E9E4448DFC2C" ID-CoL="16194461-8dfe-4062-9092-6dbe5afabcd2" authority="Randall, 1840" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,652,980,1006]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Clibanarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetricus">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FF31E9E4448DFC2C" bold="true" box="[151,652,980,1006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FF31E9E447C4FC2C" bold="true" box="[151,453,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Clibanarius symmetricus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B782222FE72E9E44485FC2C" author="Randall" box="[468,644,980,1006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Randall, J. W. (1840) Catalogue of the Crustacea brought by Thomas Nuttall and J. K. Townsend from the West Coast of North America and the Sandwich Islands, with descriptions of such species as are apparently new, among which are included several species of different localities, previously existing in the Collection of the Academy. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 8, 106 - 147, pls. 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="1840">Randall, 1840</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33418B91B782222FF31EE2B427EFB69" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B914B321B782222FF31EE2B4531FB4E" blockId="17.[151,1436,1050,1195]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3E6C1C1B782222FF31EE2B4531FB4E" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B782222FF31EE2B4438FBF2" authority="Randall, 1840: 133" authorityName="Randall" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,569,1050,1072]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Pagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetricus">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FF31EE2B4773FBF2" box="[151,370,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Pagurus symmetricus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F6D231B782222FEDEEE2A4438FBF2" author="Randall" box="[376,569,1050,1072]" page="133" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1840">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B782222FEDEEE2A4408FBF2" author="Randall" box="[376,521,1050,1072]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Randall, J. W. (1840) Catalogue of the Crustacea brought by Thomas Nuttall and J. K. Townsend from the West Coast of North America and the Sandwich Islands, with descriptions of such species as are apparently new, among which are included several species of different localities, previously existing in the Collection of the Academy. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 8, 106 - 147, pls. 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="1840">Randall, 1840</bibRefCitation>
: 133
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="5495F5901B782222FDE3EE2B4472FBF2" box="[581,627,1051,1072]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B782222FD75EE2A4537FBF2" box="[723,822,1050,1072]" name="Suriname" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, restricted by
<typeStatus id="5495F5901B782222FC63EE2A4223FBF2" box="[965,1058,1050,1072]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
selection by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B782222FB0EEE2A435EFBF2" author="Negri" box="[1192,1375,1050,1072]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Negri, M., Lemaitre, R. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L. (2014) Molecular and morphological resurrection of Clibanarius symmetricus (Randall, 1840), a cryptic species hiding under the name for the &quot; thinstripe &quot; hermit crab C. vittatus (Bosc, 1802) (Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 34 (6), 848 - 861. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 1937240 X- 00002277" type="journal article" year="2014">
Negri
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FB4EEE2B4321FBF2" box="[1256,1312,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.,</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
].
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B782222FF31EE094762FB8D" ID-CoL="1e9dc37e-d6a0-4dba-a20e-98d0b6409df4" box="[151,355,1081,1103]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Clibanarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FF31EE094762FB8D" box="[151,355,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Clibanarius vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F6D231B782222FE27EE09443FFB8D" author="Moreira" box="[385,574,1081,1103]" page="28" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B782222FE27EE094418FB8D" author="Moreira" box="[385,537,1081,1103]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Moreira, C. (1901) Contribuicoes para o conhecimento da fauna Brazileira. Crustaceos do Brazil. Archivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 11, i - iv + 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1901">Moreira, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F6D231B782222FDFBEE09452EFB8D" author="Holthuis" box="[605,815,1081,1103]" page="141" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B782222FDFBEE0944FAFB8D" author="Holthuis" box="[605,763,1081,1103]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1959) The crustacean Decapoda of Suriname (Dutch Guiana). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 44 (1), 1 - 296." type="journal article" year="1959">Holthuis, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 141
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 26a, b, 27.—Forest &amp; de Saint Laurent, 1968: 104.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F6D231B782222FF61EE684403FBAC" author="Sanchez" box="[199,514,1112,1134]" page="32" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B782222FF61EE6847D8FBAC" author="Sanchez" box="[199,473,1112,1134]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Sanchez, H. &amp; Campos, N. H. (1978) Los Cangrejos ermitanos (Crustacea, Anomura, Paguridae) de la costa norte colombiana. Parte I. Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Punta de Betin, 10, 15 - 62." type="journal article" year="1978">Sánchez &amp; Campos, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 32
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9.—Coelho &amp; Ramos- Porto, 1986: 52.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F6D231B782222FC4BEE6842AAFBAC" author="Rieger" box="[1005,1195,1112,1134]" page="422" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B782222FC4BEE684276FBAC" author="Rieger" box="[1005,1143,1112,1134]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Rieger, P. J. (1998) Malacostraca - Eucarida, Paguroidea. In: Young, P. S. (Ed.), Catalogue of Crustacea of Brazil. Serie Livros 6. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 413 - 429." type="journal article" year="1998">Rieger, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 422
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F6D231B782222FB6CEE68436DFBAC" author="Melo" box="[1226,1388,1112,1134]" page="56" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B782222FB6CEE684345FBAC" author="Melo" box="[1226,1348,1112,1134]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Melo, G. A. S. (1999) Manual de Identificacao dos Crustacea Decapoda do litoral brasileiro: Anomura, Thalassinidea, Palinuridea, Astacidea. Editora Pleiade, Sao Paulo, 551 pp." type="book" year="1999">Melo, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 56
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 14.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F6D231B782222FF5AEE464406FB4E" author="Nucci" box="[252,519,1142,1164]" page="334" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B782222FF5AEE4647D4FB4E" author="Nucci" box="[252,469,1142,1164]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Nucci, P. R. &amp; Melo, G. A. S. de (2015) Hermit crabs from Brazil: Family Diogenidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Paguroidea), except Paguristes. Zootaxa, 3947 (3), 327 - 346. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3947.3.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Nucci &amp; Melo, 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 334
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2D, 6B. (See Remarks).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B914B321B782222FF31EEA5427EFB69" blockId="17.[151,1436,1050,1195]" box="[151,1151,1173,1195]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3E6C1C1B782222FF31EEA5427EFB69" box="[151,1151,1173,1195]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FF31EEA547B3FB69" box="[151,434,1173,1195]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B782222FF31EEA54795FB69" ID-CoL="16194461-8dfe-4062-9092-6dbe5afabcd2" box="[151,404,1173,1195]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Clibanarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetricus">Clibanarius symmetricus</taxonomicName>
.—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F6D231B782222FE17EEA54493FB69" author="Negri" box="[433,658,1173,1195]" page="851" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B782222FE17EEA54460FB69" author="Negri" box="[433,609,1173,1195]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Negri, M., Lemaitre, R. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L. (2014) Molecular and morphological resurrection of Clibanarius symmetricus (Randall, 1840), a cryptic species hiding under the name for the &quot; thinstripe &quot; hermit crab C. vittatus (Bosc, 1802) (Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 34 (6), 848 - 861. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 1937240 X- 00002277" type="journal article" year="2014">
Negri
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FE57EEA64424FB69" box="[497,549,1173,1195]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 851
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1A–C, 2B, C, 3–5 [and synonymy therein].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33418B91B782222FF31EEE7430DFAFA" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B914B321B782222FF31EEE7430DFAFA" blockId="17.[151,1437,1239,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FF31EEE74744FB32" bold="true" box="[151,325,1239,1264]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<typeStatus id="5495F5901B782222FF31EEE746D3FB32" box="[151,210,1239,1264]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5495F5901B782222FEEAEEE847BDFB32" box="[332,444,1240,1264]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(dry)
<quantity id="4CD6E6D71B782222FDA4EEE84464FB2D" box="[514,613,1240,1264]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
selected by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B782222FD56EEE745BDFB32" box="[752,956,1239,1264]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Negri, M., Lemaitre, R. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L. (2014) Molecular and morphological resurrection of Clibanarius symmetricus (Randall, 1840), a cryptic species hiding under the name for the &quot; thinstripe &quot; hermit crab C. vittatus (Bosc, 1802) (Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 34 (6), 848 - 861. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 1937240 X- 00002277" type="journal article">
Negri
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FC91EEE9456EFB32" box="[823,879,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
, sex undetermined due to damaged ventral thorax and missing pleon,
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B782222FE7DEECC4448FAD7" box="[475,585,1276,1301]" name="Suriname" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, [no other data], coll. Dr. Herring (
<collectionCode id="ED3FD3F71B782222FBA6EECC4248FAD6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1024,1097,1276,1300]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">ANSP</collectionCode>
3229);
<typeStatus id="5495F5901B782222FB09EECC4348FAD7" box="[1199,1353,1276,1301]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
, 1 dry specimen, sex undetermined,
<quantity id="4CD6E6D71B782222FE45EF2F443AFAF5" box="[483,571,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
, &quot;East Indies&quot;, [no other data], coll. J. Longstreth (
<collectionCode id="ED3FD3F71B782222FBD5EF1042BDFAFA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1139,1212,1312,1336]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">ANSP</collectionCode>
3229).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33418B91B782222FF61EF744449FA9E" box="[199,584,1348,1373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B914B321B782222FF61EF744449FA9E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1239,2021]" box="[199,584,1348,1373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FF61EF744740FA9F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1348,1373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B782222FED1EF744449FA9E" box="[375,584,1348,1373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Negri, M., Lemaitre, R. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L. (2014) Molecular and morphological resurrection of Clibanarius symmetricus (Randall, 1840), a cryptic species hiding under the name for the &quot; thinstripe &quot; hermit crab C. vittatus (Bosc, 1802) (Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 34 (6), 848 - 861. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 1937240 X- 00002277" type="journal article">
Negri
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FE18EF7547F7FA9F" box="[446,502,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33418B91B782222FF61EF574504FA66" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B914B321B782222FF61EF574504FA66" blockId="17.[151,1437,1239,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FF61EF574761FA42" bold="true" box="[199,352,1383,1408]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western Atlantic: from Caribbean Sea to Santa Catarina,
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B782222FBA1EF57424EFA42" box="[1031,1103,1383,1408]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Depth: intertidal or shallow waters less then
<quantity id="4CD6E6D71B782222FEE9EFBC477DFA66" box="[335,380,1420,1444]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
, rarely to
<quantity id="4CD6E6D71B782222FE4BEFBC4427FA66" box="[493,550,1420,1444]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B782222FD92EFBC44F8FA66" author="Negri" box="[564,761,1420,1445]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Negri, M., Lemaitre, R. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L. (2014) Molecular and morphological resurrection of Clibanarius symmetricus (Randall, 1840), a cryptic species hiding under the name for the &quot; thinstripe &quot; hermit crab C. vittatus (Bosc, 1802) (Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 34 (6), 848 - 861. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 1937240 X- 00002277" type="journal article" year="2014">
Negri
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FDDBEFBD44B4FA67" box="[637,693,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33418B91B782221FF61EF9F4722FF17" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B914B321B782222FF61EF9F421FF8ED" blockId="17.[151,1437,1239,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FF61EF9F473AFA0A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1455,1480]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Remarks.</emphasis>
Using an analysis of the barcode region of the COI gene,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B782222FC66EF9F4291FA0A" box="[960,1168,1455,1480]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Negri, M., Lemaitre, R. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L. (2014) Molecular and morphological resurrection of Clibanarius symmetricus (Randall, 1840), a cryptic species hiding under the name for the &quot; thinstripe &quot; hermit crab C. vittatus (Bosc, 1802) (Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 34 (6), 848 - 861. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 1937240 X- 00002277" type="journal article">
Negri
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FBA1EF814236FA0A" box="[1031,1079,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
recently resurrected the name
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B782222FF7BEFE447F8FA2E" box="[221,505,1492,1517]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Clibanarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetricus">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FF7BEFE447F8FA2E" box="[221,505,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Clibanarius symmetricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for this species which had been confounded for over 170 years under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B782222FF31EFC7441AF9D2" authority="Bosc, 1802" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,539,1527,1552]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Clibanarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FF31EFC7477BF9D2" box="[151,378,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Clibanarius vittatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B782222FE2AEFC84412F9D2" author="Bosc" box="[396,531,1528,1552]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Bosc, L. A. G. (1802) Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces, contenant leur description et leurs meours: avec figures dessinees d'apres nature. Vol. 2. De Guilleminet, Paris, 226 pp." type="book" year="1802">Bosc, 1802</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The latter name had been applied to a common littoral species presumed to range broadly in the western Atlantic from the southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B782222FC9AEC2C45D0F9F6" box="[828,977,1564,1589]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">United States</collectingCountry>
and Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B782222FBC4EC2C42B6F9F7" box="[1122,1207,1564,1589]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B782222FB7BEC2C4324F9F7" box="[1245,1317,1564,1589]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B782222FF31EC0F4770F99A" box="[151,369,1599,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Negri, M., Lemaitre, R. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L. (2014) Molecular and morphological resurrection of Clibanarius symmetricus (Randall, 1840), a cryptic species hiding under the name for the &quot; thinstripe &quot; hermit crab C. vittatus (Bosc, 1802) (Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 34 (6), 848 - 861. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 1937240 X- 00002277" type="journal article">
Negri
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FF47EC714714F99A" box="[225,277,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
demonstrated based on molecular and morphological (color) data that
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B782222FB0FEC70431EF99A" box="[1193,1311,1600,1624]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Clibanarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FB0FEC70431EF99A" box="[1193,1311,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">C. vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2692A5B1B782222FA8CEC70439DF99A" box="[1322,1436,1599,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
actually contained two species, and that the name
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B782222FCA0EC554583F9BE" box="[774,898,1637,1660]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Clibanarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FCA0EC554583F9BE" box="[774,898,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">C. vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
applies only to a species distributed in the southeastern coast of the
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B782222FE17ECB74447F962" box="[433,582,1671,1696]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">United States</collectingCountry>
and Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B782222FD73ECB7452CF962" box="[725,813,1671,1696]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, whereas the name
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B782222FBA1ECB842B2F962" box="[1031,1203,1672,1696]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Clibanarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetricus">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FBA1ECB842B2F962" box="[1031,1203,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">C. symmetricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be applied to this species that occurs in the western and southern Caribbean to
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B782222FC2CEC9C45D3F907" box="[906,978,1708,1733]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Thus, any previous records reported as “
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B782222FF05ECFF4787F92A" box="[163,390,1743,1768]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Clibanarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FF05ECFF4787F92A" box="[163,390,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Clibanarius vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from the western Caribbean to
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B782222FCAEECFF454EF92A" box="[776,847,1743,1768]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, actually refer to
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B782222FB86ECE042D1F92A" box="[1056,1232,1744,1768]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Clibanarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetricus">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FB86ECE042D1F92A" box="[1056,1232,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">C. symmetricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nucci &amp; Melo’s (2015) report of
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B782222FEF5ECC547C7F8CE" box="[339,454,1781,1804]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Clibanarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FEF5ECC547C7F8CE" box="[339,454,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">C. vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B782222FDAAECC44451F8CF" box="[524,592,1780,1805]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Brazil</collectingCountry>
was in press when the study by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B782222FC67ECC44292F8CE" box="[961,1171,1780,1805]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Negri, M., Lemaitre, R. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L. (2014) Molecular and morphological resurrection of Clibanarius symmetricus (Randall, 1840), a cryptic species hiding under the name for the &quot; thinstripe &quot; hermit crab C. vittatus (Bosc, 1802) (Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 34 (6), 848 - 861. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 1937240 X- 00002277" type="journal article">
Negri
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FBAEECC54240F8CF" box="[1032,1089,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
was published, and the former authors could not replace in time the name
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B782222FD6BED284541F8F2" box="[717,832,1816,1840]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Clibanarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FD6BED284541F8F2" box="[717,832,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">C. vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B782222FCCDED284219F8F2" box="[875,1048,1816,1840]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Clibanarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetricus">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FCCDED284219F8F2" box="[875,1048,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">C. symmetricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B914B321B782221FF61ED0C4722FF17" blockId="17.[151,1437,1239,2021]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
As discussed in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B782222FE40ED0C44BBF896" box="[486,698,1852,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Negri, M., Lemaitre, R. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L. (2014) Molecular and morphological resurrection of Clibanarius symmetricus (Randall, 1840), a cryptic species hiding under the name for the &quot; thinstripe &quot; hermit crab C. vittatus (Bosc, 1802) (Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 34 (6), 848 - 861. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 1937240 X- 00002277" type="journal article">
Negri
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FD8BED0D445EF897" box="[557,607,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
, the difference in coloration of the carpi of the ambulatory legs is the only reliable morphological character to separate
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B782222FD53ED6F4211F8BA" box="[757,1040,1887,1912]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Clibanarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetricus">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FD53ED6F4211F8BA" box="[757,1040,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Clibanarius symmetricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B782222FBF1ED5042CDF8BA" box="[1111,1228,1888,1912]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Clibanarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FBF1ED5042CDF8BA" box="[1111,1228,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">C. vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2692A5B1B782222FB72ED504364F8BA" box="[1236,1381,1887,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
. The carpi in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B782222FF54EDB5479FF85E" box="[242,414,1925,1948]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Clibanarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetricus">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FF54EDB5479FF85E" box="[242,414,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">C. symmetricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
each have three straight, whitish longitudinal stripes, two on the lateral face and one on the dorsal or dorsolateral margin, whereas the carpi in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B782222FD6DED99453CF802" box="[715,829,1961,1984]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Clibanarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B782222FD6DED99453CF802" box="[715,829,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">C. vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2692A5B1B782222FCE2ED9945CEF803" box="[836,975,1960,1985]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
each have four stripes on the lateral face: one straight lateroventral, two submedian and approximate (with the lower stripe slightly curving proximally and together with the upper stripe forming the top of a blunt, posteriorly schewed triangle), and one straight dorsolateral.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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