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<document id="CD0BFABAA2959DC3C1A0230F27F55DBA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5375.2.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10184367" ID-ZooBank="FA90BCF7-C67D-44FA-B6B8-3BEC7531F7DB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1700643407716" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Deschodt, Christian M. &amp; Sole, Catherine L." docDate="2023" docId="810E963FFFC0FFE7FF47FC18D633A93F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5375.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5375 (2)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.2.9/52329" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hathor Deschodt 2023, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="7D37EE47FFC1FFE5FFD0FF92D700AE6B" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species in the diverse dung beetle tribe Onthophagini Streubel, 1846 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="280" updateTime="1700730964351" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DB67168C3785E1FB2B52CC08944DB78A">A new genus and species in the diverse dung beetle tribe Onthophagini Streubel, 1846 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD7DA8A7E4795BB4BB030F1C5D44A097">Deschodt, Christian M.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="09182729FFC0FFE4FF47FC18D4C4ADA2" blockId="1.[151,964,906,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">
<heading id="52509045FFC0FFE4FF47FC18D6FBADCE" bold="true" box="[151,507,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3BD3FB3BFFC0FFE4FF47FC18D6FBADCE" bold="true" box="[151,507,906,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">
<taxonomicName id="CEA75CAAFFC0FFE4FF47FC18D66DADCE" authority="Deschodt" authorityName="Deschodt" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,365,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Hathor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BD3FB3BFFC0FFE4FF47FC18D7EFADCE" bold="true" box="[151,239,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Hathor</emphasis>
Deschodt
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,
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<subSubSection id="41BD74A2FFC0FFE4FF47FC41D683AD86" box="[151,387,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" type="description">
<paragraph id="09182729FFC0FFE4FF47FC41D683AD86" blockId="1.[151,964,906,1005]" box="[151,387,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">
<figureCitation id="919C3BACFFC0FFE4FF47FC41D639AD86" box="[151,313,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,195,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1435,181,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hathor spinosa Deschodt, new genus and species. (A) habitus in dorsal view showing the reduced fourth denticle of the protibiae; (B) habitus in ventral view; (C) habitus in lateral view showing the spine on the pronotum and; (D) frontal view showing the characteristic horns on the vertex and the triangular spine-like process situated anteromedially on the prothorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Figures 1AD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="919C3BACFFC0FFE4FE95FC41D669AD86" box="[325,361,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,777,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-245@3.[151,1435,777,1547]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head in ventral view and number of antennal segments. (A) Hathor spinosa Deschodt, new genus and species with eight segments; (B) Onthophagus suffuses Klug, 1855 with nine segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184373/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="919C3BACFFC0FFE4FEA5FC41D683AD86" box="[373,387,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1076]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1436,181,1076]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map of South Africa showing the type locality of Hathor spinosa Deschodt, new genus and species (red dot west of Pretoria)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184375/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="D61C998BFFC0FFE4FF47FB8AD7C9AA5B" box="[151,201,1048,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="CEA75CAAFFC0FFE4FEF6FB85D52CAA44" authority="Deschodt" authorityName="Deschodt" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,556,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" genus="Hathor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BD3FB3BFFC0FFE4FEF6FB85D6C3AA44" box="[294,451,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Hathor spinosa</emphasis>
Deschodt
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20E04640FFC0FFE4FDE6FB8AD5B2AA44" box="[566,690,1047,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
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<subSubSection id="41BD74A2FFC0FFE4FF47FBCFD6A2AB8B" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="09182729FFC0FFE4FF47FBCFD6A2AB8B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1117,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">
Diagnosis. This new genus clearly belongs to the tribe
<taxonomicName id="CEA75CAAFFC0FFE4FD21FBCFD48BAA1C" authorityName="Streubel" authorityYear="1846" box="[753,907,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Onthophagini">Onthophagini</taxonomicName>
by virtue of the following characters: scutellum not visible from above; body small and convex; short meso and metalegs second article of the labial palps longer than the first. It can be separated from all other
<taxonomicName id="CEA75CAAFFC0FFE4FD67FB37D451AAD4" authorityName="Streubel" authorityYear="1846" box="[695,849,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Onthophagini">Onthophagini</taxonomicName>
genera by the following combination of characters: Antennae with eight segments; protibiae with four external teeth, fourth tooth reduced; distal margin of protibiae slanted and not obtuse.
<taxonomicName id="CEA75CAAFFC0FFE4FE7DFB7FD575AB6C" authority="Deschodt" authorityName="Deschodt" authorityYear="2023" box="[429,629,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" genus="Hathor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BD3FB3BFFC0FFE4FE7DFB7FD6FEAB6C" box="[429,510,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Hathor</emphasis>
Deschodt
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20E04640FFC0FFE4FD53FB7CD5FDAB63" box="[643,765,1262,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
shares some affinities with another known ant associated genus,
<taxonomicName id="CEA75CAAFFC0FFE4FF37FA80D513AB40" authority="Cambefort, 1981" authorityName="Cambefort" authorityYear="1981" box="[231,531,1297,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amietina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BD3FB3BFFC0FFE4FF37FA80D64CAB47" box="[231,332,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Amietina</emphasis>
Cambefort, 1981
</taxonomicName>
, as regards the eight antennal segments and oval body shape, but the ends of the front tibiae are truncated in
<taxonomicName id="CEA75CAAFFC0FFE4FE09FAA4D53EAB3B" authorityName="Cambefort" authorityYear="1981" box="[473,574,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amietina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BD3FB3BFFC0FFE4FE09FAA4D53EAB3B" box="[473,574,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Amietina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while it also has only three teeth on the outside of the front tibiae.
<taxonomicName id="CEA75CAAFFC0FFE4FA9BFAA7D604AB18" authority="Deschodt" authorityName="Deschodt" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" genus="Hathor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BD3FB3BFFC0FFE4FA9BFAA7D29CAB24" box="[1355,1436,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Hathor</emphasis>
Deschodt
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20E04640FFC0FFE4FEC2FAC8D68BAB1F" box="[274,395,1370,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
also shares some superficial affinities with other onthophagine species form the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="CEA75CAAFFC0FFE4FF47FAEFD65DABFC" authorityName="Zunino" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,349,1405,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Furconthophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BD3FB3BFFC0FFE4FF47FAEFD65DABFC" box="[151,349,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Furconthophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="919C3BACFFC0FFE4FEBDFAEFD6C3ABFC" box="[365,451,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,777,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-245@3.[151,1435,777,1547]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head in ventral view and number of antennal segments. (A) Hathor spinosa Deschodt, new genus and species with eight segments; (B) Onthophagus suffuses Klug, 1855 with nine segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184373/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) by virtue of the pronotal shape, the vertical prothoracic carina and having horns on the head. However, the different shaped horns and stockier legs and tarsi easily distinguish
<taxonomicName id="CEA75CAAFFC0FFE4FB8AFA33D21DABD0" authority="Deschodt" authorityName="Deschodt" authorityYear="2023" box="[1114,1309,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" genus="Hathor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BD3FB3BFFC0FFE4FB8AFA33D3ABABD0" box="[1114,1195,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Hathor</emphasis>
Deschodt
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20E04640FFC0FFE4FAF7FA30D29CABD7" box="[1319,1436,1442,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<taxonomicName id="CEA75CAAFFC0FFE4FF05FA57D69BABB4" authorityName="Zunino" authorityYear="1979" box="[213,411,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Furconthophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BD3FB3BFFC0FFE4FF05FA57D69BABB4" box="[213,411,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Furconthophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41BD74A2FFC0FFE7FF17FA7BD633A93F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" type="description">
<paragraph id="09182729FFC0FFE4FF17FA7BD7D7A923" blockId="1.[151,1437,1117,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">
Description. Female.
<emphasis id="3BD3FB3BFFC0FFE4FE6FFA7BD6F9A868" box="[447,505,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Body</emphasis>
: Black, shiny, oval, small,
<quantity id="CE5F8ACCFFC0FFE4FCE9FA7BD487A868" box="[825,903,1513,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8mm</quantity>
long with head extended forward and 3.0mm at the widest area over the elytra.
<emphasis id="3BD3FB3BFFC0FFE4FDF2F99FD55FA84C" box="[546,607,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Head</emphasis>
: Antennae eight segmented; clypeus extended and narrowing anteriorly, punctate with associated setae; frontoclypeal suture distinct medially, effaced at the sides, curving anteriorly; vertex with distinct horns (
<figureCitation id="919C3BACFFC0FFE4FEA7F9C7D6D1A804" box="[375,465,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,195,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1435,181,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hathor spinosa Deschodt, new genus and species. (A) habitus in dorsal view showing the reduced fourth denticle of the protibiae; (B) habitus in ventral view; (C) habitus in lateral view showing the spine on the pronotum and; (D) frontal view showing the characteristic horns on the vertex and the triangular spine-like process situated anteromedially on the prothorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="3BD3FB3BFFC0FFE4FE36F9C7D558A804" box="[486,600,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Prothorax</emphasis>
: Punctate on horizontal surface with short associated setae; lateral vertical surface with small granules and short associated setae; anterior vertical surface smooth; triangular spine-like process present anteromedially. Ventrally the prothoracic carina is straight.
<emphasis id="3BD3FB3BFFC0FFE4FCAAF90FD4C0A8DC" box="[890,960,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Elytra</emphasis>
: Surface of interstriae shagreened and with regular punctures; seventh interstriae clearly narrowed anteriorly to accommodate the markedly widened eighth interstriae.
<emphasis id="3BD3FB3BFFC0FFE4FEC8F977D681A894" box="[280,385,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Protibiae</emphasis>
: With four teeth on outside, fourth tooth reduced; ending at a slanted angle.
<emphasis id="3BD3FB3BFFC0FFE4FB2EF974D295A894" box="[1278,1429,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Mesosternum</emphasis>
: Punctate and very narrow medially.
<emphasis id="3BD3FB3BFFC0FFE4FDFFF898D5C3A948" box="[559,707,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Metasternum</emphasis>
: Surface smooth; punctate.
<emphasis id="3BD3FB3BFFC0FFE4FC2FF89BD369A948" box="[1023,1129,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Abdomen</emphasis>
: surface smooth with short setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09182729FFC0FFE4FF17F8C3D685A900" blockId="1.[151,1437,1117,2008]" box="[199,389,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09182729FFC0FFE4FF17F8E7D301A9BC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1117,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">
Etymology.
<taxonomicName id="CEA75CAAFFC0FFE4FE82F8E7D6A0A9E4" authorityName="Deschodt" authorityYear="2023" box="[338,416,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" genus="Hathor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hathor</taxonomicName>
was a principal deity in ancient Egyptian faith for music, dance, joy, love, sexuality, and maternal care. She was often portrayed as a woman wearing a headdress of cow horns. The clypeal armour of this new genus superficially resembles those horns. The generic name is feminine.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5DD877A1FFC3FFE7FF48F989D287A817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10184369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" startId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" targetBox="[158,1435,195,1540]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="09182729FFC3FFE7FF48F989D287A817" blockId="2.[151,1436,1563,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="3BD3FB3BFFC3FFE7FF48F989D618A85F" bold="true" box="[152,280,1563,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CEA75CAAFFC3FFE7FECFF98ED524A85F" authority="Deschodt" authorityName="Deschodt" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,548,1564,1588]" class="Insecta" genus="Hathor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="new genus and species">
<emphasis id="3BD3FB3BFFC3FFE7FECFF98ED6BBA858" box="[287,443,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Hathor spinosa</emphasis>
Deschodt
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20E04640FFC3FFE7FDFEF98ED417A85F" box="[558,791,1564,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" rank="species">new genus and species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. (A) habitus in dorsal view showing the reduced fourth denticle of the protibiae; (B) habitus in ventral view; (C) habitus in lateral view showing the spine on the pronotum and; (D) frontal view showing the characteristic horns on the vertex and the triangular spine-like process situated anteromedially on the prothorax.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="09182729FFC3FFE7FF17F95CD633A93F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1742,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
Remarks. The
<typeStatus id="D61C998BFFC3FFE7FEA4F95CD6A4A883" box="[372,420,1742,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
specimen was collected walking amongst the ant species
<taxonomicName id="CEA75CAAFFC3FFE7FB87F95CD25EA883" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1111,1374,1742,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anoplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="custodiens">
<emphasis id="3BD3FB3BFFC3FFE7FB87F95CD25EA883" box="[1111,1374,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Anoplolepis custodiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with no dung present in the vicinity. Possession of eight antennal segments usually characterizes an ant-associated inquiline lifestyle (
<bibRefCitation id="6D365AD8FFC3FFE7FEBDF884D534A95B" author="Davis, A. L. V. &amp; Frolov, A. V. &amp; Scholtz, C. H." box="[365,564,1814,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" refId="ref2208" refString="Davis, A. L. V., Frolov, A. V. &amp; Scholtz, C. H. (2008) The African dung beetle genera. Protea Book House, Pretoria, 272 pp." type="book" year="2008">
Davis
<emphasis id="3BD3FB3BFFC3FFE7FE68F885D6EBA95B" box="[440,491,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
) and as suggested by the field observations some association with those ants is anticipated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>