546 lines
61 KiB
XML
546 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="85E146001EE021097326D796DE8DC291" ID-CLB-Dataset="45436" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.211122" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8458-2c80-43b3-a96b-3aca02033f88" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211122" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460439637460" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kohlmann, Bert & Solís, Ángel" docDate="2012" docId="7C0D87B7FFB0FFA58987F98B8936F080" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03193p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3193" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Athyreus gulesseriani Kohlmann & Solis, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="8034FFCFFFB0FFA18910FFC18D46F523" masterDocTitle="New species and revalidations of scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Athyreini and Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from Costa Rica and Panama" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698332701623" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="97D3A9DFAFE96DFC033B59D632688CA1">
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<mods:title id="4E87719C2929383ECF75354D1E198E62">New species and revalidations of scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Athyreini and Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from Costa Rica and Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="899CE8D37860F4D4B1F135EF71884CCB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E480B2F2139366B1739323698903B2EC">Kohlmann, Bert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="799BD5C398624FE64DA4B3B4420842CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2D1F33039A0E4424BCF5AAD9E18B7C38">Solís, Ángel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4F0A05D2C4A1118274CB634AC7460079">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E20EBCA771D89AE4B3BA502B20B5B81D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BBDB43215C9B816EF42AEE2734A97BC6">
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<mods:date id="C46494AD0AA309F95A351B943042953E">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="89884682D0BEF59802659B1354E48B5C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8424FF5E68E203E211297181E24EB27E">3193</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9D946EE650A790BE6AD8339BC5F25479" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.211122</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6BFE2188B8D5C2282341C731054BEE8" type="Zenodo-Dep">211122</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7C0D87B7FFB0FFA58987F98B8936F080" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6168312" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119507537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6168312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0D87B7FFB0FFA58987F98B8936F080" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C0D87B7FFB0FFA58987F98B8936F080" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="0" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="BCBE652AFFB0FFA18987F98B8C6FF3A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB0FFA18987F98B8E6DF340" blockId="0.[151,811,1609,1669]" box="[151,811,1609,1636]" pageId="0" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="AF5381CDFFB0FFA18987F98B8E6DF340" bold="true" box="[151,811,1609,1636]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB0FFA18987F98B8E6DF340" bold="true" box="[151,811,1609,1636]" pageId="0" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB0FFA18987F98B8FC8F340" authority="Kohlmann & Solis" authorityName="Kohlmann & Solis" box="[151,654,1609,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Athyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulesseriani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB0FFA18987F98B8CDBF347" bold="true" box="[151,413,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="28">Athyreus gulesseriani</emphasis>
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Kohlmann & Solís
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDE357C8FFB0FFA18B8BF9888E6DF340" box="[667,811,1609,1635]" pageId="0" pageNumber="28" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB0FFA18987F9AC8C6FF3A6" blockId="0.[151,811,1609,1669]" box="[151,297,1645,1669]" pageId="0" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB0FFA18987F9AC8C46F3A6" box="[151,256,1645,1669]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3. a" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1555,1578]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1432,1455]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1258,1281]" captionTargetBox-0="[378,1220,224,1531]" captionTargetBox-1="[394,1167,195,1398]" captionTargetBox-2="[202,1382,513,1217]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[340,1247,193,1534]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[394,1193,183,1408]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[194,1397,491,1231]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of the male holotype of Athyreus gulesseriani Kohlmann & Solís, new species." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus of the female allotype of Athyreus gulesseriani Kohlmann & Solís, new species." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. a. Side view of a male head and pronotum of Athyreus gulesseriani Kohlmann & Solís, new species; b. Side view of a male head and pronotum of Athyreus championi Bates." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/211123/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/211124/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/211125/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="28">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB0FFA1881DF9AC8C6FF3A6" box="[269,297,1645,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,964,987]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,195,940]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1246,195,940]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Known distribution of Athyreus in Costa Rica: A. gulesseriani (triangles) and A. championi (circles). Base map from Google Maps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211134/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="28">13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCBE652AFFB0FFA08987F9758E85F3F9" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="0" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB0FFA18987F9758978F2EB" blockId="0.[151,1437,1716,1992]" pageId="0" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB0FFA18987F9758C57F3EE" bold="true" box="[151,273,1716,1741]" pageId="0" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB0FFA18BF6F9748E0FF3EE" box="[742,841,1717,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Athyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB0FFA18BF6F9748E0FF3EE" box="[742,841,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="28">Athyreus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the following combination of characters: body extremely pilose (
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<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB0FFA188B1F9198F44F3D3" box="[417,514,1752,1776]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1555,1578]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1432,1455]" captionTargetBox-0="[378,1220,224,1531]" captionTargetBox-1="[394,1167,195,1398]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[340,1247,193,1534]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[394,1193,183,1408]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of the male holotype of Athyreus gulesseriani Kohlmann & Solís, new species." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus of the female allotype of Athyreus gulesseriani Kohlmann & Solís, new species." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/211123/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/211124/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="28">Fig. 1–2</figureCitation>
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); males have a central pronotal horn nearly vertical, tapering to a slender, slightly tricuspid apex (
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<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB0FFA18855F93C8CD5F236" box="[325,403,1789,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[378,1220,224,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1247,193,1534]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of the male holotype of Athyreus gulesseriani Kohlmann & Solís, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211123/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="28">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB0FFA188B2F93C8CF9F236" box="[418,447,1789,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. a" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1258,1281]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,513,1217]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[194,1397,491,1231]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. a. Side view of a male head and pronotum of Athyreus gulesseriani Kohlmann & Solís, new species; b. Side view of a male head and pronotum of Athyreus championi Bates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211125/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="28">3a</figureCitation>
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); anterior and posterior base of horn impunctate; posterior to horn a shallow depression is present, with a mid-line of sparse setae running from the pronotal base to the mid-depression. Clypeal horn nearly vertical, slender, and longer than pronotal horn, with distinct anterior and lateral carinae (
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<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB0FFA18DDAF884885EF27E" box="[1226,1304,1861,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[378,1220,224,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1247,193,1534]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of the male holotype of Athyreus gulesseriani Kohlmann & Solís, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211123/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="28">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB0FFA18C36F8848805F27E" box="[1318,1347,1861,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. a" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1258,1281]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,513,1217]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[194,1397,491,1231]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. a. Side view of a male head and pronotum of Athyreus gulesseriani Kohlmann & Solís, new species; b. Side view of a male head and pronotum of Athyreus championi Bates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211125/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="28">3a</figureCitation>
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), posterior carina running from base to horn mid-height. Females almost impossible to separate from related species: pronotum as in figure 2, with the carina beside the median swelling forming an inverted “U”; lateral margin posterior to median angle slightly arcuate, curving lightly inward anterior to elytral humerus.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A0DB6629FFB1FFA08987F9D28997F309" box="[151,1233,1555,1578]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211123/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[378,1220,224,1531]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB1FFA08987F9D28997F309" blockId="1.[151,1233,1555,1578]" box="[151,1233,1555,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB1FFA08987F9D28C55F30A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1555,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Dorsal habitus of the male holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB1FFA08BB4F9D58900F309" authority="Kohlmann & Solis" authorityName="Kohlmann & Solis" box="[676,1094,1556,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Athyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulesseriani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB1FFA08BB4F9D58EC6F309" box="[676,896,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Athyreus gulesseriani</emphasis>
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Kohlmann & Solís
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDE357C8FFB1FFA08D41F9D4898BF309" box="[1105,1229,1556,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB1FFA089D7F9968E85F3F9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1623,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB1FFA089D7F9968CFAF34C" box="[199,444,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Athyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulesseriani">
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<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB1FFA089D7F9968CFAF34C" box="[199,444,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Athyreus gulesseriani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would key out to
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<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB1FFA08B81F9968E6FF34C" box="[657,809,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Athyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">
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<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB1FFA08B81F9968E6FF34C" box="[657,809,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">A. championi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Howden & Martínez’s (1978) key. The males of
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<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB1FFA08C94F9968C66F3B0" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Athyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulesseriani">
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<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB1FFA08C94F9968C66F3B0" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">A. gulesseriani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily separated from the males of
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<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB1FFA08BEBF9BA8EC9F3B0" box="[763,911,1659,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Athyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">
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<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB1FFA08BEBF9BA8EC9F3B0" box="[763,911,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">A. championi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a very similar species, by the form of the pronotal horn (
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<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB1FFA0880DF95E8C24F394" box="[285,354,1695,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. a" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1258,1281]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,513,1217]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[194,1397,491,1231]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. a. Side view of a male head and pronotum of Athyreus gulesseriani Kohlmann & Solís, new species; b. Side view of a male head and pronotum of Athyreus championi Bates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211125/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), which is very fine and slender in
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<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB1FFA08BEEF95E8EEFF394" box="[766,937,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Athyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulesseriani">
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<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB1FFA08BEEF95E8EEFF394" box="[766,937,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">A. gulesseriani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB1FFA08AAAF95E894BF394" box="[954,1037,1695,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. a" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1258,1281]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,513,1217]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[194,1397,491,1231]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. a. Side view of a male head and pronotum of Athyreus gulesseriani Kohlmann & Solís, new species; b. Side view of a male head and pronotum of Athyreus championi Bates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211125/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
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), whereas it is shorter and broader (
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<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB1FFA0898FF9038DA7F3F9" box="[159,225,1730,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. a" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1258,1281]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,513,1217]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[194,1397,491,1231]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. a. Side view of a male head and pronotum of Athyreus gulesseriani Kohlmann & Solís, new species; b. Side view of a male head and pronotum of Athyreus championi Bates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211125/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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b) in
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<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB1FFA0880CF9028CF7F3F8" box="[284,433,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Athyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">
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<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB1FFA0880CF9028CF7F3F8" box="[284,433,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">A. championi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Females of both species are indistinguishable.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCBE652AFFB1FFA289D7F92789E5F330" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB1FFA089D7F92789DCF201" blockId="1.[151,1436,1623,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB1FFA089D7F9278C92F3DC" bold="true" box="[199,468,1766,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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Description.
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<typeStatus id="2B1F8803FFB1FFA08870F9268C89F3DC" box="[352,463,1767,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB1FFA08B34F9268F34F3DC" box="[548,626,1767,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[378,1220,224,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1247,193,1534]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of the male holotype of Athyreus gulesseriani Kohlmann & Solís, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211123/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB1FFA08B91F9268FD8F3DC" box="[641,670,1767,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. a" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1258,1281]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,513,1217]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[194,1397,491,1231]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. a. Side view of a male head and pronotum of Athyreus gulesseriani Kohlmann & Solís, new species; b. Side view of a male head and pronotum of Athyreus championi Bates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211125/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">3a</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length 17.5 mm. Humeral width 10.2 mm. Body oblong and convex, color dorsally black, dorsal surface shagreened. Labrum and mandibles reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB1FFA089D7F8EE8E5EF2F4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1623,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Head with erect clypeal horn; anterior edge of horn arising from anterior clypeal margin; horn triangular in shape, sharp in front and bifurcating near anterior base into two carinae; carinae extending into proximate anterior angles. Posterior surface of clypeal horn flattened and faintly carinate from base to horn mid-height; basally, on each side of horn, a carina extending to gena (Figs, 1, 3a). Surface of frons concave, centrally impunctate with scattered punctures laterally. Vertex concave and impunctate.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A0DB6629FFB2FFA38987FA598998F08C" box="[151,1246,1432,1455]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211124/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[394,1167,195,1398]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB2FFA38987FA598998F08C" blockId="2.[151,1246,1432,1455]" box="[151,1246,1432,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB2FFA38987FA598C55F08D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1432,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus of the female allotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB2FFA38BA1FA588915F08C" authority="Kohlmann & Solis" authorityName="Kohlmann & Solis" box="[689,1107,1433,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Athyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulesseriani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB2FFA38BA1FA588ECBF08C" box="[689,909,1433,1455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Athyreus gulesseriani</emphasis>
|
||
Kohlmann & Solís
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDE357C8FFB2FFA38D4DFA5B899CF08C" box="[1117,1242,1433,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB2FFA389D7FA1A893EF37C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1499,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Disc of pronotum with conspicuous, long, central, horn, tapering to a slender, almost trifurcate point; posterior projection of horn higher than two anterior projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB2FFA38A0BFA3E8E2CF334" box="[795,874,1535,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[378,1220,224,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1247,193,1534]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of the male holotype of Athyreus gulesseriani Kohlmann & Solís, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB2FFA38A6BFA3E8EDEF334" box="[891,920,1535,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. a" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1258,1281]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,513,1217]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[194,1397,491,1231]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. a. Side view of a male head and pronotum of Athyreus gulesseriani Kohlmann & Solís, new species; b. Side view of a male head and pronotum of Athyreus championi Bates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211125/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">3a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface of pronotum concave, smooth, and impunctate in anterior and posterior area of horn; finely setose-granulate laterally. Carina on either side of central horn small but evident. Lateral pronotal margin in front of median angle slightly sinuate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB2FFA389D7F9AA8CF5F3CC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1499,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Elytra with striae indicated by seven shallow, biserially to quatriserially punctate-setose longitudinal depressions; intervals between depressions glabrous, smooth, and weakly shiny; granular punctures only at elytral lateral borders; majority of setae arising from the strial punctures short and semierect, but occasionally long, erect setae (flying setae) intermixed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB2FFA389D7F93A8D9EF278" blockId="2.[151,1437,1499,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Pygidium wider than long with a notch at its apex. Metasternum in front of mesocoxae forming a sharply pointed spine. Protibia with five teeth; ventrally rough and with distinct carina running down onto base of apical tooth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB2FFA389D7F8A688DBF2C8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1499,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB2FFA389D7F8A68C75F2A3" bold="true" box="[199,307,1895,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Allotype.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB2FFA388B0F8A68CAEF25C" box="[416,488,1895,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1432,1455]" captionTargetBox="[394,1167,195,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[394,1193,183,1408]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus of the female allotype of Athyreus gulesseriani Kohlmann & Solís, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211124/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB2FFA38B48F8A68FEAF25C" box="[600,684,1895,1919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Humeral width 10.5 mm. Similar to male, but unarmed, clypeus with sharp, arcuately raised, transverse carina anteriorly, clypeal surface in front of carina with some large, setose punctures; surface behind carina distinctly, irregularly rugose or punctate. Clypeus transversally divided by tridentate carina; middle tubercle of carina more anterior than lateral ones, normally more elongate than lateral tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB3FFA28987FF568C82F4EC" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Posterior clypeal area distinctly punctate-serrate, punctures with small granules at anterior margins. Frons anteriorly setose-granulate and setose-punctate posteriorly. Pronotum with central, shiny, shallowly bifurcate protrusion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB3FFA2898FFF1E8DAEF5D4" box="[159,232,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1432,1455]" captionTargetBox="[394,1167,195,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[394,1193,183,1408]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus of the female allotype of Athyreus gulesseriani Kohlmann & Solís, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211124/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); on either side of central protrusion, and joining anterior pronotal margin, a distinct carina forms an inverted “U” around median projection; distinct oval depression present medially, just behind anterior margin; midline shallowly, distinctly depressed near posterior margin; on each side posteriorly, between U-shaped carina and posterior lateral pronotal margin, an indistinct, short, slightly elevated carina occupying the same position as in the male. Pronotum dull, except for shiny median swelling and carinae. Elytra similar to those described in the male. Pygidium broadly arcuate and much shorter than the male. Protibia as in male, except for additional very small sixth tooth evident basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A0DB6629FFB3FFA28987FB2B8FB7F03C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211125/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[202,1382,513,1217]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB3FFA28987FB2B8FB7F03C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1258,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB3FFA28987FB2B8C55F023" bold="true" box="[151,275,1258,1281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
a. Side view of a male head and pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB3FFA28BF9FB2B89CDF023" authority="Kohlmann & Solis" authorityName="Kohlmann & Solis" box="[745,1163,1258,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Athyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulesseriani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB3FFA28BF9FB2B8E82F023" box="[745,964,1258,1280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Athyreus gulesseriani</emphasis>
|
||
Kohlmann & Solís
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDE357C8FFB3FFA28D86FB2A8855F023" box="[1174,1299,1258,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; b. Side view of a male head and pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB3FFA288F0FAC88FB7F03C" authority="Bates." authorityName="Bates." box="[480,753,1289,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Athyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB3FFA288F0FAC88FEDF03C" box="[480,683,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Athyreus championi</emphasis>
|
||
Bates.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB3FFA289D7FA8A89E5F330" blockId="3.[151,1437,1355,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB3FFA289D7FA8A8C7DF040" bold="true" box="[199,315,1355,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Fifty-two specimens examined,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB3FFA28BBBFA8A8E49F040" box="[683,783,1355,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="male">43 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and nine females. Length
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB3FFA28D26FA8A89F4F040" box="[1078,1202,1355,1379]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="14.0">14–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Humeral width 8.5–
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB3FFA28987FAAF8DACF0A5" box="[151,234,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Less developed males tend to have the central head area, as well as the anterior and posterior depressed pronotal horn area covered with setae, not smooth as in developed males, thus resembling females of the species in this characteristic. Size variation is evident by observing the differences in male horn length, going from individuals with just a slight bump, to individuals with very well developed horns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB3FFA28ACCFA198968F0D3" box="[988,1070,1496,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. a" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1258,1281]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,513,1217]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[194,1397,491,1231]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. a. Side view of a male head and pronotum of Athyreus gulesseriani Kohlmann & Solís, new species; b. Side view of a male head and pronotum of Athyreus championi Bates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211125/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is a wide variety of horn sizes, but preliminary analysis indicates no allometric horn size-body length variation exists.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCBE652AFFB3FFA589D7F9DF8902F01A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB3FFA589D7F9DF8879F6DF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1355,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1443]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB3FFA289D7F9DF8CE8F314" bold="true" box="[199,430,1566,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Examined material</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB3FFA288AFF9DF8F1DF315" box="[447,603,1566,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="generic">52 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB3FFA28B63F9DE8FA0F314" bold="true" box="[627,742,1567,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2B1F8803FFB3FFA28B63F9DE8FA4F314" box="[627,738,1567,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB3FFA28A26F9DF8EA6F315" box="[822,992,1566,1590]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Prov. Limón. R. B. Hitoy Cerere. Est. Hitoy Cerere, Send Espavel.
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB3FFA288CBF9808F6FF37A" box="[475,553,1601,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB3FFA288CBF9808F63F37A" box="[475,549,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB3FFA28B20F9808FB5F37A" box="[560,755,1601,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" value="2000-06-21" valueMax="2000-06-30" valueMin="2000-06-21">21–30 JUN 2000</date>
|
||
. W. Arana. Intersección L_S_401500_570200 #57105.
|
||
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB3FFA28C71F9808D8CF35E" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Allotype</emphasis>
|
||
, female:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB3FFA28828F9A48C99F35E" box="[312,479,1637,1661]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
Prov. Limón. Valle de la Estrella. R.B. Hitoy Cerere, Sendero Espavel.
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB3FFA28C35F9A48830F35E" box="[1317,1398,1637,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB3FFA28C35F9A48834F35E" box="[1317,1394,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB3FFA28C90F9A48C5EF383" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" value="2000-05-24">24 MAY 2000</date>
|
||
. A. López. Intersección L_S_401500_570200 #57556.
|
||
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB3FFA28A90F9498EB9F383" bold="true" box="[896,1023,1672,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2B1F8803FFB3FFA28A90F9498EBCF383" box="[896,1018,1672,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB3FFA28D15F94989EBF383" box="[1029,1197,1672,1696]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Same as allotype,
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB3FFA28C90F9498C7CF3E0" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" value="1999-11-01" valueMax="1999-11-16" valueMin="1999-11-01">1– 16 NOV 1999</date>
|
||
, W. Arana, #57439,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB3FFA28B34F96A8F79F3E0" box="[548,575,1707,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="male">11</specimenCount>
|
||
males,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB3FFA28B87F96A8FBBF3E0" box="[663,765,1707,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
; Prov. Limón, R.B. Hitoy Cerere, Send. Espavel,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB3FFA28C21F96A883EF3E0" box="[1329,1400,1707,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB3FFA28C21F96A8832F3E0" box="[1329,1396,1707,1731]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB3FFA28C90F96A8C3FF3C5" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" value="2000-07-26" valueMax="2000-08-05" valueMin="2000-07-26">26 JUL-05 AGO 2000</date>
|
||
. W. Arana. Intersección. L_S_570200_401500 #58216,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB3FFA28AEFF90F894BF3C5" box="[1023,1037,1742,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="female">2</specimenCount>
|
||
females;
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB3FFA28D90F90F8832F3C5" box="[1152,1396,1742,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" value="2003-06-22" valueMax="2003-07-08" valueMin="2003-06-22">22 JUN–8 JUL 2003</date>
|
||
, B. Gamboa, E. Rojas, W. Arana, L_S_401200_569800 #74455,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB3FFA28A62F9308EC6F22A" box="[882,896,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="female">1</specimenCount>
|
||
female;
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB3FFA28AFFF9308854F22A" box="[1007,1298,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" value="2000-09-16" valueMax="2000-10-03" valueMin="2000-09-16">
|
||
16
|
||
<collectionCode id="92B5AE64FFB3FFA28D09F930891DF22A" box="[1049,1115,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">SEPT</collectionCode>
|
||
–03 OCT 2000
|
||
</date>
|
||
, W. Arana, L_N_184100_643350 #63405,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB3FFA288EBF8D48F4FF20E" box="[507,521,1813,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
male;
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB3FFA28B4AF8D48FB1F20E" box="[602,759,1813,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" value="2000-05-26">26 May 2000</date>
|
||
, A. López, L_N_184400_643300 #62659,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB3FFA28DF4F8D489B4F20E" box="[1252,1266,1813,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
male;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB3FFA28C52F8D48D9BF273" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Prov. Limón, R.B. Hitoy Cerere. Sendero Espavel.
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB3FFA28A7FF8F98EF0F273" box="[879,950,1848,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB3FFA28A7FF8F98EF4F273" box="[879,946,1848,1872]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="220.0">220m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB3FFA28AD6F8F88904F273" box="[966,1090,1848,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" value="1998-07">JUL 1998</date>
|
||
. E. Rojas. Tp. Intersección. L_S_401558_570460 #51620,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB3FFA288E9F89A8F41F250" box="[505,519,1883,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
male;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB3FFA28B49F89A8E45F250" box="[601,771,1883,1907]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Prov. Limón, Res Biol. Hitoy Cerere, Est. Hitoy Cerere, Send Espavel.
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB3FFA28854F8BF8CCAF2B5" box="[324,396,1918,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB3FFA28854F8BF8CCEF2B5" box="[324,392,1918,1942]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="220.0">220m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB3FFA28886F8BF8F1CF2B5" box="[406,602,1918,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" value="2000-04-06" valueMax="2000-04-13" valueMin="2000-04-06">6–13 ABR 2000</date>
|
||
. W. Arana. Intersección L_S_401558_570460 #56362,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB3FFA28DF0F8BF89A8F2B5" box="[1248,1262,1918,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
male;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB3FFA28C52F8BF8D9BF29A" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Prov. Limón, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, Est. Hitoy Cerere, Send Espavel.
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB3FFA28AEFF8608901F29A" box="[1023,1095,1953,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB3FFA28AEFF8608904F29A" box="[1023,1090,1953,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB3FFA28D40F860885CF29A" box="[1104,1306,1953,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" value="2000-06-21" valueMax="2000-06-30" valueMin="2000-06-21">21–30 JUN 2000</date>
|
||
. W. Arana. Intersección L_S_401500_570200 #57105,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB3FFA28B82F8048FE6F2FE" box="[658,672,1989,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
male;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB3FFA28BE7F8048EE5F2FE" box="[759,931,1989,2013]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Prov. Limón, R.B. Hitoy Cerere. Sendero Espavel.
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58811FF568C0FF58C" box="[257,329,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB4FFA58811FF568C02F58C" box="[257,324,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB4FFA58843FF568CB8F58C" box="[339,510,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="2000-05-26">26 MAY 2000</date>
|
||
. A. López. Intersección. L_N_184400_643300 #62659,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58D9CFF5689DCF58C" box="[1164,1178,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
male;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB4FFA58DFEFF5688DFF58C" box="[1262,1433,151,175]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Prov. Limón, R.B. Hitoy Cerere, Send. Espavel,
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB4FFA58BA7FF7A8FBCF5F0" box="[695,762,187,211]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="560.0">560m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB4FFA58A15FF7A8EB9F5F0" box="[773,1023,187,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="2003-06-22" valueMax="2003-07-08" valueMin="2003-06-22">22 JUN – 8 JUL 2003</date>
|
||
, B. Gamboa, E. Rojas, W. Arana,Tp. Intersección, L_S_401200_569800 #74455,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58B82FF1F8FE6F5D5" box="[658,672,222,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="male">4</specimenCount>
|
||
males;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB4FFA58BEDFF1F8EE1F5D5" box="[765,935,222,246]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Prov. Limón, Est. Hitoy Cerere,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58C3FFF1F8830F5D5" box="[1327,1398,222,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB4FFA58C3FFF1F8834F5D5" box="[1327,1394,222,246]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB4FFA58C90FF1F8C32F43A" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1998-03-20" valueMax="1998-04-07" valueMin="1998-03-20">
|
||
20
|
||
<collectionCode id="92B5AE64FFB4FFA58987FEC38D9EF439" box="[151,216,258,282]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p96j-ip08" name="Grasslands Rhizobium Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">MAR</collectionCode>
|
||
–7 ABR 1998
|
||
</date>
|
||
. E. Rojas. Tp. Intersección. L_N_184600_643400 #49937,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58D1CFEC0895CF43A" box="[1036,1050,257,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
male; Valle la Estrella, R.B. Hitoy Cerere, A. C. Amistad, Prov. Limón,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB4FFA58B2AFEE58FA7F41F" box="[570,737,292,316]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58BFBFEE58E7CF41F" box="[747,826,292,316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB4FFA58BFBFEE58E70F41F" box="[747,822,292,316]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB4FFA58A51FEE48EECF41F" box="[833,938,292,316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1994-06">Jun 1994</date>
|
||
, G. Carballo, L N 184600_643400 # 3014,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58C9EFEE588DAF41F" box="[1422,1436,292,316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="female">1</specimenCount>
|
||
female;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB4FFA589E4FE868CDAF47C" box="[244,412,327,351]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Prov. Limón, Res Biol. Hitoy Cerere, Est. Hitoy Cerere, Send Bobócara.
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58DFEFE868873F47C" box="[1262,1333,327,351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB4FFA58DFEFE868877F47C" box="[1262,1329,327,351]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB4FFA58C2DFE868D95F4A0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="2000-04-16">16 ABR 2000</date>
|
||
. W. Arana. Intersección L_N_184250_641800 #56363,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58A5DFEAA8E1DF4A0" box="[845,859,363,387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
male; Río Sardinas, R.N.F. S. Barra del Colorado, A.C.A.C. Tortuguero, Prov. Limón,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58B3DFE4F8F20F485" box="[557,614,398,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB4FFA58B3DFE4F8F24F485" box="[557,610,398,422]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB4FFA58B7DFE4E8F90F485" box="[621,726,398,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1994-06">Jun 1994</date>
|
||
, F. Araya L N 291900_565900 #2998,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58D9EFE4F89DAF485" box="[1166,1180,398,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="male">5</specimenCount>
|
||
males,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58DE2FE4F8811F485" box="[1266,1367,398,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, same collecting information as above, but with collecting date
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB4FFA58A00FE738EC2F4EA" box="[784,900,433,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1994-05">May 1994</date>
|
||
, #2916,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58AF3FE708EB7F4EA" box="[995,1009,433,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="female">1</specimenCount>
|
||
female; Sardinas, Barra del Colorado, Prov. Limón,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB4FFA58822FE158C9CF4CF" box="[306,474,468,492]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA588F4FE158F63F4CF" box="[484,549,468,492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB4FFA588F4FE158F66F4CF" box="[484,544,468,492]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB4FFA58B3CFE158E76F4CF" box="[556,816,468,492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1994-07-29" valueMax="1994-08-20" valueMin="1994-07-29">29 JUL–20 AGO 1994</date>
|
||
, F. V. Araya, L N 291500_564700 # 3159,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58C07FE158863F4CF" box="[1303,1317,468,492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
male;
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB4FFA58C62FE158C77F72C" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1994-12-06" valueMax="1994-12-10" valueMin="1994-12-06">06– 10 DIC 1994</date>
|
||
. F. Araya, L_N_291900_565900 #4363; Talamanca, Bratsi, Watsi (Volio),
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58D9CFE368983F72C" box="[1164,1221,503,527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB4FFA58D9CFE368987F72C" box="[1164,1217,503,527]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="80.0">80m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB4FFA58DDEFE368830F72C" box="[1230,1398,503,527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="2002-08-29">29 AGO 2002</date>
|
||
. C. Cubillo. Manual, L_S_397500_587000 #79750,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58BD4FDDA8F94F710" box="[708,722,539,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
male; Katsi, 2.3 Km. ESE de Amubri, Prov. Limón,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB4FFA58C52FDDA8D98F775" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA589FBFDFF8C63F775" box="[235,293,574,598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB4FFA589FBFDFF8C67F775" box="[235,289,574,598]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="70.0">70m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB4FFA5883FFDFF8C92F775" box="[303,468,574,599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1995-04-13">13 ABR 1995</date>
|
||
. G. Gallardo, L_S_384350_581400 #4813,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58ADDFDFF8E9DF775" box="[973,987,574,598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="male">2</specimenCount>
|
||
males; Amubri, Prov. Limón,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB4FFA58C52FDFF8D98F75A" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA589F8FDA08C67F75A" box="[232,289,609,633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB4FFA589F8FDA08C58F75A" box="[232,286,609,633]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="70.0">70m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB4FFA58838FDA08C9AF75A" box="[296,476,609,633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1995-06-01" valueMax="1995-06-22" valueMin="1995-06-01">1–22 JUN 1995</date>
|
||
. G. Gallardo, L_S_385000_578100 #5333,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58AD4FDA08E94F75A" box="[964,978,609,633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="male">2</specimenCount>
|
||
males,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58D38FDA089C8F75A" box="[1064,1166,609,633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB4FFA58D89FDA08851F75A" box="[1177,1303,609,633]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Prov. Cartago, Turrialba, P.N. Barbilla, 2Km después del Río Dantas.
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58A48FD458ED9F7BF" box="[856,927,644,668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB4FFA58A48FD458EDDF7BF" box="[856,923,644,668]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB4FFA58AB9FD45893BF7BF" box="[937,1149,644,668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="2000-11-17" valueMax="2000-11-28" valueMin="2000-11-17">17–28 NOV 2000</date>
|
||
. W. Arana. Intersección. L_N_596500_ 217700 #60959,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58B10FD668F48F79C" box="[512,526,679,703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
male; Prov. Alajuela. San Carlos. Pital. Boca Tapada. Finca Sergio Murillo.
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB4FFA58C62FD668D9CF7C0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||
50–
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58987FD0A8D9CF7C0" box="[151,218,715,739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="generic">400m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB4FFA589F6FD0A8C39F7C0" box="[230,383,715,739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="2004-07-24">24 JUL 2004</date>
|
||
. B. Hernández. Tp. Intersección L_N_293857 514072 #77924,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58D41FD0A8919F7C0" box="[1105,1119,715,739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
male;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB4FFA58DBEFD0A8810F7C0" box="[1198,1366,715,739]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Prov. Alajuela, Sector Colonia Palmarena, 9 Km. SO. de Bajo Rodríguez.
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58D1BFD2F8915F625" box="[1035,1107,750,774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB4FFA58D1BFD2F8909F625" box="[1035,1103,750,774]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB4FFA58D75FD2E89B5F625" box="[1125,1267,750,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="1997-03">
|
||
<collectionCode id="92B5AE64FFB4FFA58D75FD2E89E3F624" box="[1125,1189,751,775]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p96j-ip08" name="Grasslands Rhizobium Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">MAR</collectionCode>
|
||
1997
|
||
</date>
|
||
. G. Carballo. L_N_245900_475900 #45517,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA588E9FCD08F41F60A" box="[505,519,785,809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
male;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB4FFA58B46FCD08FB8F60A" box="[598,766,785,809]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Prov. Alajuela. P.N. Volcán Tenorio. Albergue Heliconias, Sendero Heliconias.
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58894FCF58C8DF66F" box="[388,459,820,844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB4FFA58894FCF58C81F66F" box="[388,455,820,844]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
17 al
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB4FFA58B07FCF58FF3F66F" box="[535,693,820,844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="2001-06-28">28 JUN 2001</date>
|
||
. A. López. Intersección. L_N_299100_422600 #63475,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58C2BFCF5880FF66F" box="[1339,1353,820,844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="male">2</specimenCount>
|
||
males;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB4FFA58987FC968C79F64C" box="[151,319,855,879]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Prov. Alajuela. Upala. P.N. Volcán Tenorio. Alb. Heliconias. Send. Puentes Colgantes.
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB4FFA58C0DFC9688DFF64C" box="[1309,1433,855,879]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||
800–
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58C47FC9688DFF64C" box="[1367,1433,855,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="generic">900m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB4FFA58987FCBA8C7BF6B0" box="[151,317,891,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="2006-06-06" valueMax="2006-06-09" valueMin="2006-06-06">6–9 JUN 2006</date>
|
||
. B. Gamboa, M. Moraga. Tp. Intersección. L_N_299800_423800 #86392,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58D91FCBA89C9F6B0" box="[1153,1167,891,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
male;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB4FFA58DCAFCBA881EF6B0" box="[1242,1368,891,915]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Prov. Alajuela, Upala, Alb Heliconias, Send Heliconias.
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58A15FC5F8E0BF695" box="[773,845,926,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB4FFA58A15FC5F8E0FF695" box="[773,841,926,950]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB4FFA58A4CFC5F8937F695" box="[860,1137,926,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="2000-06-23" valueMax="2000-07-02" valueMin="2000-06-23">23 JUN–02 JUL 2000</date>
|
||
. A. López. Intersección. L_N_422600_299100 #58553,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA588ECFC008F4CF6FA" box="[508,522,961,985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
male;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB4FFA58B4CFC008E40F6FA" box="[604,774,961,985]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Prov. Alajuela. Guatuso. Est. Pilón, Send. Atta, suampo.
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB4FFA58987FC258C55F6DF" box="[151,275,996,1020]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||
600–
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA589C0FC258C55F6DF" box="[208,275,996,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="generic">700m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="801A1061FFB4FFA5880CFC258F54F6DF" box="[284,530,996,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" value="2009-07-27" valueMax="2009-08-02" valueMin="2009-07-27">27 JUL–2 AGO 2009</date>
|
||
. J. A. Azofeifa. Tp. Intersección. L_N_299670_428001 #97678,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2A2FD28FFB4FFA58DFCFC2589BCF6DF" box="[1260,1274,996,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB4FFA589D7FBC68E36F160" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB4FFA589D7FBC68C6CF103" bold="true" box="[199,298,1031,1056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The species has been collected with flight interception traps at night, inside primary tropical rain forest at altitudes varying from
|
||
<quantity id="335C9B44FFB4FFA588C8FBEA8F0DF160" box="[472,587,1067,1091]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.575" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="457.5" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="15.0">15–900 m</quantity>
|
||
, from April to November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB4FFA589D7FB8C8C09F1EC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB4FFA589D7FB8C8F28F145" bold="true" box="[199,622,1101,1126]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Geographical distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB4FFA58B1BFB8C8F19F145" box="[523,607,1101,1126]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,964,987]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,195,940]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1246,195,940]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Known distribution of Athyreus in Costa Rica: A. gulesseriani (triangles) and A. championi (circles). Base map from Google Maps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211134/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from the Caribbean slope of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB4FFA58DA0FB8F886FF145" box="[1200,1321,1102,1126]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and probably also occurs under similar conditions in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB4FFA58B95FBB08FBEF1AA" box="[645,760,1137,1161]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB4FFA58A3EFBB38ECCF1AA" box="[814,906,1138,1161]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB4FFA58A84FBB089C0F1AA" box="[916,1158,1137,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Athyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulesseriani">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB4FFA58A84FBB089C0F1AA" box="[916,1158,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Athyreus gulesseriani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB4FFA58DACFBB088DAF1AA" box="[1212,1436,1137,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Athyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB4FFA58DACFBB088DAF1AA" box="[1212,1436,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Athyreus championi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the only two species in this genus known to occur in Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB4FFA58A79FB558E8AF18F" box="[873,972,1172,1196]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, all other species occur in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB4FFA58C2BFB5588DDF18F" box="[1339,1435,1172,1196]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90354B50FFB4FFA5898EFB768C04F1EC" author="Howden" box="[158,322,1207,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" refString="Howden, H. F. (1964) The Geotrupinae of North and Central America. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of America, 39, 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1964">Howden 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB4FFA589D7FB1B8902F01A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB4FFA589D7FB1B8C9EF1D0" bold="true" box="[199,472,1242,1267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Chorological affinities.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB4FFA588CFFB1A8F95F1D0" box="[479,723,1243,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Athyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulesseriani">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB4FFA588CFFB1A8F95F1D0" box="[479,723,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Athyreus gulesseriani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to show a geographic vicariant pattern in relation to the similar species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33A44D22FFB4FFA58857FB3F8F62F035" authority="Bates" authorityName="Bates" box="[327,548,1278,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Athyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB4FFA58857FB3F8C98F035" box="[327,478,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">A. championi</emphasis>
|
||
Bates
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6C9F2A24FFB4FFA58B26FB3F8FCCF035" box="[566,650,1278,1302]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,964,987]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,195,940]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1246,195,940]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Known distribution of Athyreus in Costa Rica: A. gulesseriani (triangles) and A. championi (circles). Base map from Google Maps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211134/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); the former species being distributed along the Caribbean slope and the latter species along the Pacific slope of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB4FFA58B6CFAE08FB0F01A" box="[636,758,1313,1337]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CB37631FFB4FFA58A3CFAE38EC3F01A" box="[812,901,1314,1337]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90354B50FFB4FFA58A83FAE08971F01A" author="Howden" box="[915,1079,1313,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" refString="Howden, H. F. (1964) The Geotrupinae of North and Central America. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of America, 39, 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1964">Howden 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCBE652AFFB4FFA589D7FA848936F080" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F41B36A1FFB4FFA589D7FA848936F080" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6D0EAB3FFB4FFA589D7FA848C08F07E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1349,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is dedicated to Haig Gulesserian, brother in law of one of the authors (B.K.), and a very genteel and supportive person. The name is a patronymic, a Latinized noun in the masculine genitive case, originating from his Armenian surname, derived from “gul” (rose) and “esser” (breeze).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |