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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="32500" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.12590" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c79e002-b20e-4f1f-a5ea-24e6db9cf93d" ID-PMC="PMC5672582" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-688-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4A72FF87A05DF179FFE8FF852A295E52" ID-PubMed="29118592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3484841" ID-ZooBank="9FD88178828543D89A6E560287FE0199" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-688-49" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 688" ModsDocTitle="A review of the genus Lordiphosa Basden in India, with descriptions of four new species from the Himalayan region (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" checkinTime="1502744385809" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fartyal, Rajendra S., Sati, Pradeep C., Pradhan, Sushmika, Kandpal, Mukul C., Toda, Masanori J., Chatterjee, Rabindra N., Singh, Birendra K. &amp; Bhardwai, Asha" docDate="2017" docId="5EE34E45390C01DA9C2F045D9FA33C31" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 688: 49-79" docOrigin="ZooKeys 688" docPubDate="2017-08-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.12590" docTitle="Lordiphosa denticeps species group" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="4A72FF87A05DF179FFE8FF852A295E52" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="4A72FF87A05DF179FFE8FF852A295E52" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Lordiphosa Basden in India, with descriptions of four new species from the Himalayan region (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1705949741233" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="9AB4AFCB0F25D8660AF8F9AF5382F9E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="90241ABF914D6A8DBEFB804031A25F95">A review of the genus Lordiphosa Basden in India, with descriptions of four new species from the Himalayan region (Diptera, Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="479EBF4CAF37652ADA71788B6D3DEFD1">Fartyal, Rajendra S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B68593717B2CB89685BB0CCB3A6B7E5D">Systematics, Cytogenetics and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9E5B09B5744AB1EF7A2AE6ADBC9AAAAC">Sati, Pradeep C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="793F1E44AAD8B15702B022B51455A9AD">Systematics, Cytogenetics and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B7161179D9E48594869F6E1DE3AE9FD">Pradhan, Sushmika</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A23473DE1E878154154E7C1B3046D9EE">P. G. Department of Zoology, Darjeeling Government College, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India &amp; Genetics Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76FCDDEDFEE9EFBEBBCD7E1962FB93EA">Kandpal, Mukul C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6A612ED29F27D418AE07CD22C78B9DA1">Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F6B0FE2E4B0E06734D5BC022EDE0A61">Toda, Masanori J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C9E7DF44AC011A1598941B83079C4EC2">Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, N 10, W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6884D6A0BF581526D8FBD5F28D22CF98">Chatterjee, Rabindra N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D20F0BB6F385B66D1E9A2EF291EFEF34">Genetics Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF7FDBE977FC549520AE6C8581CECA23">Singh, Birendra K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8D02064ED006BDD1B8FC97EEA0AFD95B">Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FF03A1D7D22129E873F306EEF27930B1">Bhardwai, Asha</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5E8D3DB0FC3E59F1E1183160AAA7D41D">Systematics, Cytogenetics and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="7E4064359553C2C23FF4292D4387D15B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:start id="4350F0781BDA33A0A8AD919BCACEA631">49</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="54265657F126876A74753DA4BCA0F953">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="ED085126115B3EA1EC5A7A64BE7A455D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.12590</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5EE34E45390C01DA9C2F045D9FA33C31" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132648618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EE34E45390C01DA9C2F045D9FA33C31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EE34E45390C01DA9C2F045D9FA33C31" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="A3752083488B84B558D98331B21400ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8112621D3FE760FE97B6952E068BAD40" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="B8B212684E07000ABEE84C5F1DE4F789" ID-CoL="3W6PT" LSID="8744A4DA-80A1-5034-BB94-FFF848551091" authority="species group" authorityName="species group" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa denticeps" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticeps">Lordiphosa denticeps species group</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D00B8715E17A4BF5ABA36E5EAD3F948F" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1D9F960F786C27CD6BB62DE2BBF6F848" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="5AD7122AE62025A51E25C4629542289A" authorityName="Okada &amp; Sasakawa" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drosophila (Hirtodrosophila) denticeps" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticeps" subGenus="Hirtodrosophila">Drosophila (Hirtodrosophila) denticeps</taxonomicName>
species-group, Okada, 1967: 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984474EEC0074D9D743747C3ED9357C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4B0FADBA843C9BA33A88EB10817BE3F5" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa denticeps" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticeps">Lordiphosa denticeps</taxonomicName>
species-group: Zhang, 1993b: 144.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B6A367C6B25C003C5567FAE7A5483940" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="727A86D46ACC689A55A750EEECA3C271" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EAF81CC71359E64E3377014494BCCDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Male foreleg tarsomeres I to III often with sex combs (Figs
<figureCitation id="BF064238D713BAC106229C0241826037" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lordiphosa neokurokawai (Singh &amp; Gupta, 1981) (♂ ♀ from Kunming, Yunnan, China): A cibarium: anterior sensilla (a s), medial sensilla (m s), posterior sensilla (p s) and sensilla campaniformia (s c) (dorsal view) B foreleg tarsus C periphallic organs: epandrium (epand), cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (caudal view) D, E phallic organs: aedeagus (aed), aedeagal apodeme (aed a), gonopods (gon), hypandrium (hypd) and paramere (pm) (D ventral view E lateral view) F ♀ terminalia: tergite VIII (8 T), epiproct (epiprct), hypoproct (hyprct) and oviscapt (ov) G spermatheca. Arrowheads indicate the diagnostic characters. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149244" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2C31EF844F10FFF7D32DA805EC1946D1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lordiphosa curva Fartyal &amp; Toda, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Chopta Forest, Uttarakhand, India): A occiput: dorsolateral arms (dl a) and dorsomedial arm (dm a) of tentorial apodeme and supracervical setae (spc s) B, C proboscis: prementum (premnt) (B lateral view C posterior view) D foreleg tarsus E, F periphallic organs (E caudolateral view F caudal view) G, H phallic organs (G ventral view H lateral view) I ♀ terminalia J spermathecae. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149245" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2D</figureCitation>
). Surstylus with numerous recurved setae on ventral portion of inner surface in addition to primary prensisetae on caudobasal margin (Figs
<figureCitation id="54A2A09AA5F7D0727C077D3E7067D830" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lordiphosa neokurokawai (Singh &amp; Gupta, 1981) (♂ ♀ from Kunming, Yunnan, China): A cibarium: anterior sensilla (a s), medial sensilla (m s), posterior sensilla (p s) and sensilla campaniformia (s c) (dorsal view) B foreleg tarsus C periphallic organs: epandrium (epand), cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (caudal view) D, E phallic organs: aedeagus (aed), aedeagal apodeme (aed a), gonopods (gon), hypandrium (hypd) and paramere (pm) (D ventral view E lateral view) F ♀ terminalia: tergite VIII (8 T), epiproct (epiprct), hypoproct (hyprct) and oviscapt (ov) G spermatheca. Arrowheads indicate the diagnostic characters. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149244" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F9EC13F2438872C1E123B3B01D24778F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lordiphosa curva Fartyal &amp; Toda, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Chopta Forest, Uttarakhand, India): A occiput: dorsolateral arms (dl a) and dorsomedial arm (dm a) of tentorial apodeme and supracervical setae (spc s) B, C proboscis: prementum (premnt) (B lateral view C posterior view) D foreleg tarsus E, F periphallic organs (E caudolateral view F caudal view) G, H phallic organs (G ventral view H lateral view) I ♀ terminalia J spermathecae. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149245" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2F</figureCitation>
). Ventral margin of cercus tapering or truncated, fringed with a row of stout spines (Figs
<figureCitation id="3989BA0DA954DB69D2635006D639DC0E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lordiphosa neokurokawai (Singh &amp; Gupta, 1981) (♂ ♀ from Kunming, Yunnan, China): A cibarium: anterior sensilla (a s), medial sensilla (m s), posterior sensilla (p s) and sensilla campaniformia (s c) (dorsal view) B foreleg tarsus C periphallic organs: epandrium (epand), cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (caudal view) D, E phallic organs: aedeagus (aed), aedeagal apodeme (aed a), gonopods (gon), hypandrium (hypd) and paramere (pm) (D ventral view E lateral view) F ♀ terminalia: tergite VIII (8 T), epiproct (epiprct), hypoproct (hyprct) and oviscapt (ov) G spermatheca. Arrowheads indicate the diagnostic characters. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149244" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="167E4C4E7CC3B835F0596A72795EF910" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lordiphosa curva Fartyal &amp; Toda, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Chopta Forest, Uttarakhand, India): A occiput: dorsolateral arms (dl a) and dorsomedial arm (dm a) of tentorial apodeme and supracervical setae (spc s) B, C proboscis: prementum (premnt) (B lateral view C posterior view) D foreleg tarsus E, F periphallic organs (E caudolateral view F caudal view) G, H phallic organs (G ventral view H lateral view) I ♀ terminalia J spermathecae. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149245" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2F</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus membranous, hirsute apically, fused with posterior, roof-like gonopod (Figs
<figureCitation id="6B8323FF73716CA7F38E383CD5B0B25E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lordiphosa neokurokawai (Singh &amp; Gupta, 1981) (♂ ♀ from Kunming, Yunnan, China): A cibarium: anterior sensilla (a s), medial sensilla (m s), posterior sensilla (p s) and sensilla campaniformia (s c) (dorsal view) B foreleg tarsus C periphallic organs: epandrium (epand), cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (caudal view) D, E phallic organs: aedeagus (aed), aedeagal apodeme (aed a), gonopods (gon), hypandrium (hypd) and paramere (pm) (D ventral view E lateral view) F ♀ terminalia: tergite VIII (8 T), epiproct (epiprct), hypoproct (hyprct) and oviscapt (ov) G spermatheca. Arrowheads indicate the diagnostic characters. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149244" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FF2619BD4C37B083E95B2BE373AFF178" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lordiphosa curva Fartyal &amp; Toda, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Chopta Forest, Uttarakhand, India): A occiput: dorsolateral arms (dl a) and dorsomedial arm (dm a) of tentorial apodeme and supracervical setae (spc s) B, C proboscis: prementum (premnt) (B lateral view C posterior view) D foreleg tarsus E, F periphallic organs (E caudolateral view F caudal view) G, H phallic organs (G ventral view H lateral view) I ♀ terminalia J spermathecae. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149245" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2H</figureCitation>
). Oviscapt with numerous lateral ovisensilla (Figs
<figureCitation id="61B6A7033775F4868847A51CE76A18FB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lordiphosa neokurokawai (Singh &amp; Gupta, 1981) (♂ ♀ from Kunming, Yunnan, China): A cibarium: anterior sensilla (a s), medial sensilla (m s), posterior sensilla (p s) and sensilla campaniformia (s c) (dorsal view) B foreleg tarsus C periphallic organs: epandrium (epand), cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (caudal view) D, E phallic organs: aedeagus (aed), aedeagal apodeme (aed a), gonopods (gon), hypandrium (hypd) and paramere (pm) (D ventral view E lateral view) F ♀ terminalia: tergite VIII (8 T), epiproct (epiprct), hypoproct (hyprct) and oviscapt (ov) G spermatheca. Arrowheads indicate the diagnostic characters. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149244" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2FADC97116E4CCB57FFD71C2AACE20C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lordiphosa curva Fartyal &amp; Toda, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Chopta Forest, Uttarakhand, India): A occiput: dorsolateral arms (dl a) and dorsomedial arm (dm a) of tentorial apodeme and supracervical setae (spc s) B, C proboscis: prementum (premnt) (B lateral view C posterior view) D foreleg tarsus E, F periphallic organs (E caudolateral view F caudal view) G, H phallic organs (G ventral view H lateral view) I ♀ terminalia J spermathecae. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149245" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7EB90B57ADD04643E40E9C41685A545" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="FA6A9966535CCA03C777FE7583341B90" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79A554DE6F86283FE15723DDB57B0CC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation id="1B59B09645F316F2CD39C3AE446FA9CE" author="Okada, T" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 36" refId="B31" refString="Okada, T, 1967. A revision of the subgenus Hirtodrosophila of the old World, with descriptions of some new species and subspecies (Diptera, Drosophilidae, Drosophila). Mushi 41: 1 - 36" title="A revision of the subgenus Hirtodrosophila of the old World, with descriptions of some new species and subspecies (Diptera, Drosophilidae, Drosophila)." volume="41" year="1967">Okada (1967)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the
<taxonomicName id="8361BA7021573B542ABF06752DEE0EBE" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa denticeps" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticeps">
<emphasis id="7282BB76EDEB45C1632FF19A8C9678B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Lordiphosa denticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group as a new species group of
<taxonomicName id="3568F005E886ECD12D8BC5D8AF2012B5" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hirtodrosophila" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EAB87BB252FEB4DFE7D36FED26F42C7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hirtodrosophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="2124AF5E3109A13915018E39473DD307" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drosophila" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E3B408A6E7995C8AF07FC878418CDDA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Drosophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at that time), including two species so far described,
<taxonomicName id="40B0D194C0E541308EA5BF66AAD2E876" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa denticeps" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticeps">
<emphasis id="06677FF84048FBC83B9D8B1C3469B896" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Lordiphosa denticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Okada &amp; Sasakawa, 1956 and
<taxonomicName id="E0B94C9EC334D41EA24F3C23D14DD215" authorityName="Okada" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drosophila tripartita" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripartita">
<emphasis id="650B60CAFB32E1DE7221D725D63326AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Drosophila tripartita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Okada, 1966. However, it had been noticed that these two species have aberrant morphological characters inconsistent with the definition of
<taxonomicName id="94D6F1B7EF01B0A0222DA6915F1DF643" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hirtodrosophila" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25928D77B158669D99EB51DBC1F06F25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hirtodrosophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Three more species were subsequently added to this species group (
<bibRefCitation id="E8ED84F7FEB07285E8E3AC00CC099B37" author="Okada, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="29 - 38" refId="B32" refString="Okada, T, 1971. Systematic and biogeographical analyses of the denticeps group, with description of two new species (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan 26: 29 - 38" title="Systematic and biogeographical analyses of the denticeps group, with description of two new species (Diptera, Drosophilidae)." volume="26" year="1971">Okada 1971</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FD3C5916AF804000AFA30DEF02CDE3B9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1981.10434857" author="Singh, BK" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="207 - 214" refId="B43" refString="Singh, BK, Gupta, JP, 1981. New records and new species of Drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from India. Oriental Insects 15: 207 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1981.10434857" title="New records and new species of Drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from India." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1981.10434857" volume="15" year="1981">Singh and Gupta 1981</bibRefCitation>
). Then
<bibRefCitation id="6DAD0EAB28A625FD3225EBB992465FF2" author="Okada, T" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" refId="B37" refString="Okada, T, 1990. New taxonomic changes in the family Drosophilidae (Diptera). Japanese Journal of Entomology 58: 154." title="New taxonomic changes in the family Drosophilidae (Diptera). Japanese Journal of Entomology 58: 154." year="1990">Okada (1990)</bibRefCitation>
transferred the members of this species group to
<taxonomicName id="63D72248E51B30F920CB2A0AC3A6CB1C" authorityName="Basden" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDAB3DFBDBA7F43FF426210BCC18A4F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Lordiphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="CEF837EFB3AC75DBEBE2A4E51AFB3781" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drosophila" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="120D2C91EAAF2BA9F9AB2CA37AFF34FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Drosophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at that time), but considered that the
<taxonomicName id="6D3BA12CEEB42E298425F4941D475BE2" authorityName="Okada &amp; Sasakawa" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drosophila denticeps" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticeps">
<emphasis id="0CB1FF5517E5DB7BB6A88CDDB1CB0B72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Drosophila denticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group was synonymous with the
<taxonomicName id="5BDC23C52A7F8EDEEA5497E559E380F8" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drosophila nigricolor" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricolor">
<emphasis id="7003F8E402A9999198393E806B3CAE75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Drosophila nigricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="518DAFD8A333D74CC456A9DBD3A1F577" author="Lastovka, P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" pagination="404 - 420" refId="B24" refString="Lastovka, P, Maca, J, 1978. European species of the Drosophila subgenus Lordiphosa (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 75: 404 - 420" title="European species of the Drosophila subgenus Lordiphosa (Diptera, Drosophilidae)." volume="75" year="1978">
<normalizedToken id="57816A1A7BAC2A0577D49AAB1F86A153" originalValue="Laštovka">Lastovka</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="D61B9957D56FC3253671C72A4A3DDE4D" originalValue="Máca">Maca</normalizedToken>
(1978)
</bibRefCitation>
. Then,
<bibRefCitation id="CF4EB8697177BEB92752F2C078526F90" author="Grimaldi, DA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 139" refId="B13" refString="Grimaldi, DA, 1990. A phylogenetic, revised classification of genera in the Drosophilidae (Diptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 197: 1 - 139" title="A phylogenetic, revised classification of genera in the Drosophilidae (Diptera)." volume="197" year="1990">Grimaldi (1990)</bibRefCitation>
elevated
<taxonomicName id="C595F4CA5526CC12B122FD86F766DA18" authorityName="Basden" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3B78CB548ADADC4A36B43A4847314CE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Lordiphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the generic rank, and
<bibRefCitation id="725F2D9C63D2C929673057104E112B8D" author="Zhang, WX" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="144 - 154" refId="B53" refString="Zhang, WX, 1993b. A review of the taxonomic status of the Lordiphosa denticeps group with descriptions of four new species (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Entomotaxonomia 15: 144 - 154" title="A review of the taxonomic status of the Lordiphosa denticeps group with descriptions of four new species (Diptera: Drosophilidae)." volume="15" year="1993 b">Zhang (1993b)</bibRefCitation>
resurrected and redefined the
<taxonomicName id="343FFA3BCFB07DA98D7866EB40E04DE5" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa denticeps" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticeps">
<emphasis id="918A032E404288DCEFF47A845D3403A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Lordiphosa denticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group as a species group independent from the
<taxonomicName id="CA960C5325638DB7DF58BD499CCCF038" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa nigricolor" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricolor">
<emphasis id="9011DD614FDA7CEDAC07ED8F909E2447" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Lordiphosa nigricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in the genus
<taxonomicName id="D76757C9745E399CFBF5AD88CE25E5BF" authorityName="Basden" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4797BF701AEE394824E368C328B2DA9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Lordiphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DB2BC4B558E69BE1D376892433140F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="key">
<paragraph id="441B58EA5021007C0B1DD3103D42C8A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Key to Indian species of the
<taxonomicName id="E916EA2BBF3DFD68C71B89FF0F2D4232" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa denticeps" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticeps">
<emphasis id="A547382EEB607C176A34E8C32AE7B257" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Lordiphosa denticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A140CAEC37986325C153C1A59B21E006" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<table id="BF2987E3A0579E496395A2CF4C52C1B1" inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<tr id="B415410203D5B1D20E6743FC48273784" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td id="C5DCB2A179B7FC81A35186D87C168BC4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="D2F2D0C2AB2EC22B355F125B55A7EB35" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Arista with one ventral branch (except terminal fork)</td>
<td id="D2651F50E89862237BB5A4D821BF1286" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="EE413B8F57D8561177964607EB27A438" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BD1EE1E91CD551D4B071C37483147AC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td id="06F8FA83F863555A1538948CD870D16B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="B29403D5B0D175BBCD8BD7F05654C3F9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Arista with two ventral branches</td>
<td id="E9C3B18CAA2DFB288ED2E3CBFC070EAD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="5FA430588F32A1EEF00916EACE36CD07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="ECDB8BFF650E084F95C245BD2131D29F" baseAuthorityName="Okada" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa tripartita" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripartita">
<emphasis id="A74E7DEAA11710D8E5A60DB9E3E9D7DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Lordiphosa tripartita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Okada, 1966)
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="233028DDC6887CB00D75CE91AA834EF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td id="19146FC50A733E9A1AD7384A96232F1B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="844F55D4673A00CAA02E654D3C529E7A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
Setae of all, approximately 15 TBRs (Transverse Bristle Rows;
<bibRefCitation id="96D844535A5FD89E39AC6801596F8520" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.07.030" author="Baumina, O" journalOrPublisher="Developmental Biology" pageId="18" pageNumber="67" pagination="277 - 286" refId="B5" refString="Baumina, O, Kopp, A, 2007. Sex-specific expression of a HOX gene associated with rapid morphological evolution. Developmental Biology 311: 277 - 286, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.07.030" title="Sex-specific expression of a HOX gene associated with rapid morphological evolution." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.07.030" volume="311" year="2007">Baumina and Kopp 2007</bibRefCitation>
) on tarsomere I of ♂ foreleg thick, forming sex combs (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FA15FE4D087169CA60062E4E84D76912" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lordiphosa neokurokawai (Singh &amp; Gupta, 1981) (♂ ♀ from Kunming, Yunnan, China): A cibarium: anterior sensilla (a s), medial sensilla (m s), posterior sensilla (p s) and sensilla campaniformia (s c) (dorsal view) B foreleg tarsus C periphallic organs: epandrium (epand), cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (caudal view) D, E phallic organs: aedeagus (aed), aedeagal apodeme (aed a), gonopods (gon), hypandrium (hypd) and paramere (pm) (D ventral view E lateral view) F ♀ terminalia: tergite VIII (8 T), epiproct (epiprct), hypoproct (hyprct) and oviscapt (ov) G spermatheca. Arrowheads indicate the diagnostic characters. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149244" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1B</figureCitation>
); gonopod not concaved proximally on posterior margin in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AF85B07CA15EC4C5A8700D9D484CD6C7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lordiphosa neokurokawai (Singh &amp; Gupta, 1981) (♂ ♀ from Kunming, Yunnan, China): A cibarium: anterior sensilla (a s), medial sensilla (m s), posterior sensilla (p s) and sensilla campaniformia (s c) (dorsal view) B foreleg tarsus C periphallic organs: epandrium (epand), cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (caudal view) D, E phallic organs: aedeagus (aed), aedeagal apodeme (aed a), gonopods (gon), hypandrium (hypd) and paramere (pm) (D ventral view E lateral view) F ♀ terminalia: tergite VIII (8 T), epiproct (epiprct), hypoproct (hyprct) and oviscapt (ov) G spermatheca. Arrowheads indicate the diagnostic characters. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149244" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1E</figureCitation>
); ♀ abdominal tergite VIII without setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E1ABA46D6B415AE61B743F8E1825D7E4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lordiphosa neokurokawai (Singh &amp; Gupta, 1981) (♂ ♀ from Kunming, Yunnan, China): A cibarium: anterior sensilla (a s), medial sensilla (m s), posterior sensilla (p s) and sensilla campaniformia (s c) (dorsal view) B foreleg tarsus C periphallic organs: epandrium (epand), cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (caudal view) D, E phallic organs: aedeagus (aed), aedeagal apodeme (aed a), gonopods (gon), hypandrium (hypd) and paramere (pm) (D ventral view E lateral view) F ♀ terminalia: tergite VIII (8 T), epiproct (epiprct), hypoproct (hyprct) and oviscapt (ov) G spermatheca. Arrowheads indicate the diagnostic characters. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149244" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1F</figureCitation>
); oviscapt with approximately 100 lateral ovisensilla (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BD53CA6B16AE012B59FA7C75BDE0F704" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lordiphosa neokurokawai (Singh &amp; Gupta, 1981) (♂ ♀ from Kunming, Yunnan, China): A cibarium: anterior sensilla (a s), medial sensilla (m s), posterior sensilla (p s) and sensilla campaniformia (s c) (dorsal view) B foreleg tarsus C periphallic organs: epandrium (epand), cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (caudal view) D, E phallic organs: aedeagus (aed), aedeagal apodeme (aed a), gonopods (gon), hypandrium (hypd) and paramere (pm) (D ventral view E lateral view) F ♀ terminalia: tergite VIII (8 T), epiproct (epiprct), hypoproct (hyprct) and oviscapt (ov) G spermatheca. Arrowheads indicate the diagnostic characters. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149244" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1F</figureCitation>
); spermathecal capsule apically not indented (Fig.
<figureCitation id="30E19BF00530E4DC56D8F8461FE10A20" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lordiphosa neokurokawai (Singh &amp; Gupta, 1981) (♂ ♀ from Kunming, Yunnan, China): A cibarium: anterior sensilla (a s), medial sensilla (m s), posterior sensilla (p s) and sensilla campaniformia (s c) (dorsal view) B foreleg tarsus C periphallic organs: epandrium (epand), cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (caudal view) D, E phallic organs: aedeagus (aed), aedeagal apodeme (aed a), gonopods (gon), hypandrium (hypd) and paramere (pm) (D ventral view E lateral view) F ♀ terminalia: tergite VIII (8 T), epiproct (epiprct), hypoproct (hyprct) and oviscapt (ov) G spermatheca. Arrowheads indicate the diagnostic characters. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149244" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1G</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="CCEF2352201BF750D497726CFB8A386A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="DF52C912903F799AF24B904DCEE9920E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="65B8C33B344633496D41A44C2FA99117" baseAuthorityName="Singh &amp; Gupta" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa neokurokawai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neokurokawai">
<emphasis id="DC04F80C7F9ABE8A29E488767EFE94C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Lordiphosa neokurokawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Singh &amp; Gupta, 1981)
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F3C60AF174B3DABE76B1E1C4FB628104" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<td id="3497D4AC6AD04355E6474FB788594CCB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="6B6DAE3BCED25BA1F2DD4BF7230CAAB5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
Setae of only distal most TBR on tarsomere I of ♂ foreleg thick, forming sex comb (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2F7C645CFA984FAE3D943CF82988F032" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lordiphosa curva Fartyal &amp; Toda, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Chopta Forest, Uttarakhand, India): A occiput: dorsolateral arms (dl a) and dorsomedial arm (dm a) of tentorial apodeme and supracervical setae (spc s) B, C proboscis: prementum (premnt) (B lateral view C posterior view) D foreleg tarsus E, F periphallic organs (E caudolateral view F caudal view) G, H phallic organs (G ventral view H lateral view) I ♀ terminalia J spermathecae. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149245" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2D</figureCitation>
); gonopod concaved proximally on posterior margin in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0DF364EA73BFB23C56AA8C617E5D03A5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lordiphosa curva Fartyal &amp; Toda, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Chopta Forest, Uttarakhand, India): A occiput: dorsolateral arms (dl a) and dorsomedial arm (dm a) of tentorial apodeme and supracervical setae (spc s) B, C proboscis: prementum (premnt) (B lateral view C posterior view) D foreleg tarsus E, F periphallic organs (E caudolateral view F caudal view) G, H phallic organs (G ventral view H lateral view) I ♀ terminalia J spermathecae. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149245" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2H</figureCitation>
); ♀ abdominal tergite VIII dorsally with approximately two setae per side (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1B6C8DF10D6FB6C76B017D24162B64CE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lordiphosa curva Fartyal &amp; Toda, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Chopta Forest, Uttarakhand, India): A occiput: dorsolateral arms (dl a) and dorsomedial arm (dm a) of tentorial apodeme and supracervical setae (spc s) B, C proboscis: prementum (premnt) (B lateral view C posterior view) D foreleg tarsus E, F periphallic organs (E caudolateral view F caudal view) G, H phallic organs (G ventral view H lateral view) I ♀ terminalia J spermathecae. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149245" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2I</figureCitation>
); oviscapt with approximately 35 lateral ovisensilla (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6AF2C342168FA537D015B26F1C958459" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lordiphosa curva Fartyal &amp; Toda, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Chopta Forest, Uttarakhand, India): A occiput: dorsolateral arms (dl a) and dorsomedial arm (dm a) of tentorial apodeme and supracervical setae (spc s) B, C proboscis: prementum (premnt) (B lateral view C posterior view) D foreleg tarsus E, F periphallic organs (E caudolateral view F caudal view) G, H phallic organs (G ventral view H lateral view) I ♀ terminalia J spermathecae. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149245" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2I</figureCitation>
); spermathecal capsule apically indented (Fig.
<figureCitation id="70DA4096B9687BF956BE653ED4D0BFD3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lordiphosa curva Fartyal &amp; Toda, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Chopta Forest, Uttarakhand, India): A occiput: dorsolateral arms (dl a) and dorsomedial arm (dm a) of tentorial apodeme and supracervical setae (spc s) B, C proboscis: prementum (premnt) (B lateral view C posterior view) D foreleg tarsus E, F periphallic organs (E caudolateral view F caudal view) G, H phallic organs (G ventral view H lateral view) I ♀ terminalia J spermathecae. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149245" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2J</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="1E0087A6820AE05C376D837BEE29F698" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="CE189AC89914D05A5CBD98F3E154F37A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="FE311947493D91FBE963C983C74C3F06" authorityName="Fartyal &amp; Toda" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa curva" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
<emphasis id="FA1EEDF6A0980446CB726F8C0F53D639" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Lordiphosa curva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fartyal &amp; Toda, sp. n.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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