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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. &amp; Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="3FC3C5CCF2875562A7614FA3730A2E78" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Hymenodictyon orixense Mabb. (= H. excelsum (Roxb.) Wall." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>102</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>341</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3FC3C5CCF2875562A7614FA3730A2E78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FC3C5CCF2875562A7614FA3730A2E78" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<subSubSection pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName LSID="3FC3C5CC-F287-5562-A761-4FA3730A2E78" authority="(Roxb.) Mabb. (= H. excelsum (Roxb.) Wall.)" baseAuthorityName="Roxb.) Mabb. (= H. excelsum (Roxb.) Wall." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Hymenodictyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenodictyon orixense" order="Gentianales" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orixense">Hymenodictyon orixense (Roxb.) Mabb. (= H. excelsum (Roxb.) Wall.)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="names">
<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Myanmar</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">dumsa-gyaw</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">khu-than</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">mai-son-pu</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">English</emphasis>
: bridal couch tree.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="range">
<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">India, Myanmar, Indo-China, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, the Lesser Sunda Islands, the Philippines, Sulawesi, and the Moluccas. In Myanmar, found in Bago, Mandalay, and Yangon.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Bark</emphasis>
: Used as a febrifuge and tonic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
In Indo-China the bark is used as tonic; also, the species apparently has two varieties- var.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Hymenodictyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenodictyon orixense var. subglabrum" order="Gentianales" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="orixense" variety="subglabrum">Hymenodictyon orixense subglabrum</taxonomicName>
Pierre, of which the pulverized wood is found in native pharmacies as a remedy for skin diseases, and var.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Hymenodictyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenodictyon orixense var. velutinum" order="Gentianales" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="orixense" variety="velutinum">Hymenodictyon orixense velutinum</taxonomicName>
Pierre, which is especially used as a
<normalizedToken originalValue="womens">women's</normalizedToken>
remedy (
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
). In the Philippines the species is a substitute for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cinchona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cinchona" order="Gentianales" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Cinchona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to its antiperiodic effects, also the leaves are applied as a poultice for headache (
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
Reported constituents include a catechol tannin containing phloraglucin, some phlobaphenes, traces of catechol tannin without phloroglucin (analogous to quinatannic acid) not combined with alkaloid, oxycoumarin, B-mannose, methyl sugar, and heteroside of which some elements could not be isolated (
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Forest Department" journalOrPublisher="ARS Pharmaceutica" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B37" refString="Forest Department, 1999. Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." title="Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." year="1999">Forest Department (1999)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>