119 lines
7.7 KiB
XML
119 lines
7.7 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fda9578f-8d92-481a-9603-77052b49b187" ID-PMC="PMC5674218" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-713-53" ID-PubMed="29134040" ID-ZBK="E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-713-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 713" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)" checkinTime="1509722104666" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schmid-Egger, Christian, Achterberg, Kees van, Neumeyer, Rainer, Jerome Moriniere, & Schmidt, Stefan" docDate="2017" docId="3FBAF1873FC17B4937AEEA111E44197F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 713: 53-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 713" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335" docTitle="Polistes associus Kohl" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFEFFFC06630F227E86BFFE9FFD9FB3D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1668165095195" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmid-Egger, Christian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Kees van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Neumeyer, Rainer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jerome Moriniere,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>713</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>112</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-713-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137233586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3FBAF1873FC17B4937AEEA111E44197F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FBAF1873FC17B4937AEEA111E44197F" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kohl" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes associus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="associus">Polistes associus Kohl</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes associa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="associa">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="78" start="start">Polistes</pageBreakToken>
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associa
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</taxonomicName>
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Kohl, 1898, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus., Wien 13: 89 + Taf. III. Syntypes males (NHMW, male from Poros examined by RN & CvA), type localities Poros (Greece) and Helenendorf [Goygol], Azerbaijan. Male from Poros designated as lectotype by Bluthgen on label, but not in
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<bibRefCitation pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Bluthgen (1943</bibRefCitation>
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: 121). The male is herewith designated, new designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
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The recognition of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. associus" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="associus">P. associus</taxonomicName>
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females may be problematic because of their similarity to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nimpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="nimpha">P. nimpha</taxonomicName>
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, in particular specimens from SW Asia. Females can be separated by colour differences only (see key to species), although in western Asia
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nimpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="nimpha">P. nimpha</taxonomicName>
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often exhibits high levels of colour variation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">The male is unique by the combination of narrow temples (genae) in dorsal view and a markedly depressed clypeus with distinct lateral ridges. The dorsal length of the apical antennal segment is about 3.0 times its maximum width, and longer than in similar species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
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Southern Europe and Turkey, northwards to Switzerland, southwards to Israel, eastwards to Azerbaijan.
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<bibRefCitation pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Guiglia (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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also mentions India (Jammu and Kashmir) and China, but these records may refer to the similar species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chinensis" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="chinensis">P. chinensis</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius, 1793).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Europe: Spain, France, Italy, Switzerland, Croatia, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Montenegro, Greece. Asia: Israel.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="genetic results">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Genetic results.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
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We regard
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. associus" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="associus">P. associus</taxonomicName>
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as a member of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dominula" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="dominula">P. dominula</taxonomicName>
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group instead of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
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group due to the results of genetic data (see discussion below for details). Specimens from Croatia and northern Italy exhibited no intraspecific variation (Table 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |