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<mods:title id="C05943627D40E50101C36A8CD2DBAEDD">Mandatory changes of specific names to agree in gender with Talitriator Methuen, 1913, which is masculine (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="60D8D0D8272AF70FFF14D9D714BCFA46" authority="(Spence Bate, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[151,648,1481,1507]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talitriator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="95AC7749272AF70FFF14D9D714BCFA46" bold="true" box="[151,648,1481,1507]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="95AC7749272AF70FFF14D9D717B9FA46" bold="true" box="[151,397,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Talitriator africanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C349D6AA272AF70FFE18D9D714B4FA46" author="Spence Bate, C. S." box="[411,640,1481,1507]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" refId="ref2426" refString="Spence Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the Specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the Collection of the British Museum. The Trustees of the British Museum, London, 399 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20901" type="book" year="1862">Spence Bate, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="60D8D0D8272AF70FFF14D9F21739F9A4" ID-CoL="7Q3M4" authority="Africana Spence Bate, 1862: 15" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,269,1516,1537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95AC7749272AF70FFF14D9F21739F9A4" box="[151,269,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Talorchestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<emphasis id="95AC7749272AF70FFEA7D9F2174CF9A4" box="[292,376,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Africana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C349D6AA272AF70FFEFED9F2144FF9A4" author="Spence Bate, C. S." box="[381,635,1516,1537]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" refId="ref2426" refString="Spence Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the Specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the Collection of the British Museum. The Trustees of the British Museum, London, 399 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20901" type="book" year="1862">Spence Bate, 1862: 1516</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 6.
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="87C88C75272AF70FFF14DA17147FF9BB" box="[151,587,1545,1566]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="60D8D0D8272AF70FFF14DA171750F9BB" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,356,1545,1566]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="95AC7749272AF70FFF14DA171750F9BB" box="[151,356,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Talorchestia africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="26798D4A272AF70FFE02DA171472F9BB" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[385,582,1545,1566]" page="554" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="C349D6AA272AF70FFE02DA171472F9BB" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[385,582,1545,1566]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 806" refId="ref2477" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipoda. I. Gammaridea. Das Tierreich, 21, i-xxxix + 1 - 806. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1224" type="journal article" year="1906">Stebbing, 1906: 554</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A767AB5B272AF70FFF14DA381509F99E" blockId="0.[151,1436,1446,1941]" box="[151,829,1574,1595]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="87C88C75272AF70FFF14DA381509F99E" box="[151,829,1574,1595]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="60D8D0D8272AF70FFF14DA38176FF99E" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[151,347,1574,1595]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talitriator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="95AC7749272AF70FFF14DA38176FF99E" box="[151,347,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Talitriator africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="C349D6AA272AF70FFEF4DA38145FF99E" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[375,619,1574,1595]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" pagination="330 - 331" refId="ref2519" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1917) South-African Talitridae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 19, 330 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931709486945" type="journal article" year="1917">Stebbing, 1917: 330331</bibRefCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="26798D4A272AF70FFD04DA38150DF99E" author="Spandl, H." box="[647,825,1574,1595]" page="468" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="C349D6AA272AF70FFD04DA38150DF99E" author="Spandl, H." box="[647,825,1574,1595]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" pagination="431 - 525" refId="ref2393" refString="Spandl, H. (1924) Studien uber Susswasseramphipoden I. Akademie der Wissenschaftliche in Wien. Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Sitzungsberichte, Abteilung I, 133, 431 - 525." type="journal article" year="1924">Spandl, 1924: 468</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="87C88C75272AF70FFF14DA5A12DDF9FC" box="[151,1257,1604,1625]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="60D8D0D8272AF70FFF14DA5A1775F9FC" authorityName="Hurley" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,321,1604,1625]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talitrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="95AC7749272AF70FFF14DA5A1775F9FC" box="[151,321,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Talitrus africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="26798D4A272AF70FFEDCDA5A17C9F9FC" author="Hunt, O. D." box="[351,509,1604,1625]" page="855" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="C349D6AA272AF70FFEDCDA5A17C9F9FC" author="Hunt, O. D." box="[351,509,1604,1625]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" pagination="854 - 869" refId="ref1797" refString="Hunt, O. D. (1925) On the amphipod genus Talitrus, with a description of a new species from the Scilly Isles, T. dorrieni n. sp. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 13, 854 - 869. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400009292" type="journal article" year="1925">Hunt, 1925: 855</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 857, 860861 (key), fig. 1c.—
<treatmentCitation id="26798D4A272AF70FFCA5DA5A15EEF9FC" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[806,986,1604,1625]" page="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="C349D6AA272AF70FFCA5DA5A15EEF9FC" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[806,986,1604,1625]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" pagination="107 - 129" refId="ref1859" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1959) Notes on the ecology and environmental adaptations of the terrestrial Amphipoda. Pacific Science, 13, 107 - 129." type="journal article" year="1959">Hurley, 1959: 109</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1.—
<treatmentCitation id="26798D4A272AF70FFBB6DA5A12D2F9FC" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[1077,1254,1604,1625]" page="159" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="C349D6AA272AF70FFBB6DA5A12D2F9FC" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[1077,1254,1604,1625]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref1889" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1975) A possible subdivision of the terrestrial genus Talitrus (Crustacea Amphipoda: Family Talitridae). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Records, 12, 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="1975">Hurley, 1975: 159</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A767AB5B272AF70FFF14DA7F13BAF9D3" blockId="0.[151,1436,1446,1941]" box="[151,1422,1633,1654]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="87C88C75272AF70FFF14DA7F13BAF9D3" box="[151,1422,1633,1654]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="60D8D0D8272AF70FFF14DA7F1739F9D3" ID-CoL="7Q3M4" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,269,1633,1654]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95AC7749272AF70FFF14DA7F1739F9D3" box="[151,269,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Talorchestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
<taxonomicName id="60D8D0D8272AF70FFEB7DA7F17B1F9D3" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1862" box="[308,389,1633,1654]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="95AC7749272AF70FFEB7DA7F17B1F9D3" box="[308,389,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="26798D4A272AF70FFE22DA7F14FAF9D3" author="Stock, J. H. &amp; Biernbaum, C. K." box="[417,718,1633,1654]" page="808" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="C349D6AA272AF70FFE22DA7F14FAF9D3" author="Stock, J. H. &amp; Biernbaum, C. K." box="[417,718,1633,1654]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" pagination="795 - 811" refId="ref2560" refString="Stock, J. H. &amp; Biernbaum, C. K. (1994) Terrestrial Amphipoda (Talitridae) from Ascension and Saint Helena (South Central Atlantic). Journal of Natural History, 28, 795 - 811. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770411" type="journal article" year="1994">Stock &amp; Biernbaum, 1994: 808</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in Remarks concerning
<taxonomicName id="60D8D0D8272AF70FFC42DA7F13B7F9D3" authority="Stock &amp; Biernbaum, 1994" authorityName="Stock &amp; Biernbaum" authorityYear="1994" box="[961,1411,1633,1654]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talitriator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="95AC7749272AF70FFC42DA7F124AF9D3" box="[961,1150,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Talitriator insularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C349D6AA272AF70FFB07DA7F13B7F9D3" author="Stock, J. H. &amp; Biernbaum, C. K." box="[1156,1411,1633,1654]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" pagination="795 - 811" refId="ref2560" refString="Stock, J. H. &amp; Biernbaum, C. K. (1994) Terrestrial Amphipoda (Talitridae) from Ascension and Saint Helena (South Central Atlantic). Journal of Natural History, 28, 795 - 811. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770411" type="journal article" year="1994">Stock &amp; Biernbaum, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="87C88C75272AF70FFF14DA601462F914" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="60D8D0D8272AF70FFF14DA601767F936" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,339,1662,1683]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talitriator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="95AC7749272AF70FFF14DA601767F936" box="[151,339,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Talitriator africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="C349D6AA272AF70FFEECDA601453F936" author="Griffiths, C. L." box="[367,615,1662,1683]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" pagination="345 - 362" refId="ref1533" refString="Griffiths, C. L. (1999) The terrestrial amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 105, 345 - 362." type="journal article" year="1999">Griffiths, 1999: 351353</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2.—
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Lawes
<emphasis id="95AC7749272AF70FFC8DDA60150FF936" box="[782,827,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">et al</emphasis>
., 2005: 112
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="26798D4A272AF70FFB7ADA60171CF914" author="Kotze, D. J. &amp; Lawes, M. J." page="738" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" year="2008">
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</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="26798D4A272AF70FFEC7DA821466F914" author="Milne, R. &amp; Griffiths, C. L." box="[324,594,1692,1713]" page="88" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="C349D6AA272AF70FFEC7DA821466F914" author="Milne, R. &amp; Griffiths, C. L." box="[324,594,1692,1713]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" pagination="61 - 90" refId="ref2341" refString="Milne, R. &amp; Griffiths, C. L. (2013) Additions to and revisions of the amphipod (Crustacea: Amphipoda) fauna of South Africa, with a list of currently known species from the region. African Natural History, 9, 61 - 90." type="journal article" year="2013">Milne &amp; Griffiths, 2013: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A767AB5B272AF70FFF14DAA7171AF94E" blockId="0.[151,1436,1446,1941]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="87C88C75272AF70FFF14DAA7171AF94E" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="95AC7749272AF70FFF14DAA71732F96B" box="[151,262,1721,1742]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Talistroides</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="60D8D0D8272AF70FFE8DDAA717A6F96B" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1862" box="[270,402,1721,1742]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talitriator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
(sic)
<emphasis id="95AC7749272AF70FFEC2DAA717A6F96B" box="[321,402,1721,1742]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="26798D4A272AF70FFE2CDAA714D1F96B" author="Kotze, D. J. &amp; Samways, M. J." box="[431,741,1721,1742]" page="1342" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="C349D6AA272AF70FFE2CDAA714D1F96B" author="Kotze, D. J. &amp; Samways, M. J." box="[431,741,1721,1742]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" pagination="1339 - 1363" refId="ref2106" refString="Kotze, D. J. &amp; Samways, M. J. (1999) Invertebrate conservation at the interface between the grassland matrix and natural Afromontane forest fragments. Biodiversity and Conservation, 8, 1339 - 1363. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1008945302029" type="journal article" year="1999">Kotze &amp; Samways, 1999: 1342</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(authorship was wrongly attributed to Griffiths).—
<treatmentCitation id="26798D4A272AF70FFB5DDAA7171FF94E" author="Kotze, D. J. &amp; Samways, M. J." page="444" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="C349D6AA272AF70FFB5DDAA7171FF94E" author="Kotze, D. J. &amp; Samways, M. J." pageId="0" pageNumber="188" pagination="443 - 466" refId="ref2159" refString="Kotze, D. J. &amp; Samways, M. J. (2001) No general edge effects for invertebrates at Afromontane forest / grassland ecotones. Biodiversity and Conservation, 10, 443 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1016606209906" type="journal article" year="2001">Kotze &amp; Samways, 2001: 444</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFC2F8D0272AF70FFF14DAED17D6F888" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A767AB5B272AF70FFF14DAED17D6F888" blockId="0.[151,1436,1446,1941]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="95AC7749272AF70FFF14DAED1726F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1779,1803]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Etymology</emphasis>
: The specific name
<taxonomicName id="60D8D0D8272AF70FFE6BDAEA1478F8AE" authorityName="Hurley" authorityYear="1959" box="[488,588,1780,1803]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talitrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="95AC7749272AF70FFE6BDAEA1478F8AE" box="[488,588,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Latin adjective referring to the
<typeStatus id="786315F9272AF70FFC4ADAEA15C3F8AE" box="[969,1015,1780,1803]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">type</typeStatus>
locality, “Port Natal” (= Durban,
<collectingCountry id="DFCFEBCB272AF70FFADEDAEA16EBF888" name="South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">South Africa</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C349D6AA272AF70FFF6ADB0817E1F888" author="Spence Bate, C. S." box="[233,469,1814,1837]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" refId="ref2426" refString="Spence Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the Specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the Collection of the British Museum. The Trustees of the British Museum, London, 399 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20901" type="book" year="1862">Spence Bate 1862: 16</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFC2F8D0272AF70FFF44DB26157CF830" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A767AB5B272AF70FFF44DB26157CF830" blockId="0.[151,1436,1446,1941]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="95AC7749272AF70FFF44DB26170CF8F5" bold="true" box="[199,312,1848,1872]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Remarks:</emphasis>
The specific names original spelling as
<taxonomicName id="60D8D0D8272AF70FFD75DB271564F8F5" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1862" box="[758,848,1849,1872]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talitriator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="95AC7749272AF70FFD75DB271564F8F5" box="[758,848,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was correct in combination with the feminine generic name
<taxonomicName id="60D8D0D8272AF70FFF5ADB4217D7F8D6" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[217,483,1884,1907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95AC7749272AF70FFF5ADB421768F8D6" box="[217,348,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Talorchestia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C349D6AA272AF70FFEE7DB4217D7F8D6" author="Dana, J. D." box="[356,483,1884,1907]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" pagination="297 - 316" refId="ref1497" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) On the classification of the Crustacea Choristopoda or Tetradecapoda. The American Journal of Science and Arts, Series 2, 14, 297 - 316." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. When
<bibRefCitation id="C349D6AA272AF70FFDB5DB4214D0F8D6" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[566,740,1884,1907]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" pagination="330 - 331" refId="ref2519" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1917) South-African Talitridae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 19, 330 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931709486945" type="journal article" year="1917">Stebbing (1917)</bibRefCitation>
moved this nominal species to
<taxonomicName id="60D8D0D8272AF70FFBBEDB42129FF8D6" authorityName="Methuen" authorityYear="1913" box="[1085,1195,1884,1907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talitriator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95AC7749272AF70FFBBEDB42129FF8D6" box="[1085,1195,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Talitriator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
he changed the suffix accordingly, but his successors reverted to the feminine spelling.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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