227 lines
29 KiB
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227 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="F554751FEE561070B9D8D240F0D9BE50" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.0067-1975.56.2004.1394" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10092694" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629578855546" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gray, M. R. & Smith, H. M." docDate="2004" docId="03FC3215FFDCA9661A54FC2FFEB30989" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.56.1.123-138.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 56 (1)" docSource="https://journals.australian.museum/gray-and-smith-2004-rec-aust-mus-561-123138/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A2A8AC5C71CC92C4EA50773B9B9E6D6A.1:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A2A8AC5C71CC92C4EA50773B9B9E6D6A" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pillara Gray & Smith 2004, n.gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="FFC54A6DFFD6A96D1B37FFF7FFF80B6F" masterDocTitle="The “ Striped ” Group of Stiphidiid Spiders: Two New Genera from Northeastern New South Wales, Australia (Araneae: Stiphidiidae: Amaurobioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1699558857497" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C93A814907B59EA6BCD6ABFE91FD6443" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8548966B0FB098C6CA95745C802C3258">
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<mods:title id="0D83E5D05DE4BDD132CF5DB7C902A587">The “ Striped ” Group of Stiphidiid Spiders: Two New Genera from Northeastern New South Wales, Australia (Araneae: Stiphidiidae: Amaurobioidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB1BE3BB984A214B48EA7CE072B97715">Gray, M. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="82B31F473DF4762ADA584BDC87446B8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="24B1C49F438F8CE68E107312CA0E879A">Smith, H. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9AA0A7B2B83FF03188ED7937FD14D9FF">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="357640D0E6E7FB3AA28C62D58BBC2FDE">
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<mods:date id="DCC83A96D056EFFF03241EB30DBF630A">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="870AA0411BF7DE3415EC1B6067149597">2004-04-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6028C5BD4C4D42C54EDBEE4AFC670576">56</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0A3F351F4C024328F99BDF89CBC6D3F2">https://journals.australian.museum/gray-and-smith-2004-rec-aust-mus-561-123138/</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="43909D2264984C9BCBB0B6252E54B333">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FB1BF0AD99E28F0AB441A5D6BC544E91" type="DOI">10.3853/j.0067-1975.56.2004.1394</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC3215FFDCA9661A54FC2FFEB30989" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC3215FFDCA9661A54FC2FFEB30989" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC3215FFDCA9661A54FC2FFEB30989" lastPageId="11" pageId="10">
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<subSubSection id="C34FD088FFDCA9671A54FC2FFDFA089F" box="[355,514,984,1008]" pageId="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA8303FFDCA9671A54FC2FFDFA089F" blockId="10.[355,514,984,1008]" box="[355,514,984,1008]" pageId="10">
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<heading id="D0A2346FFFDCA9671A54FC2FFDFA089F" box="[355,514,984,1008]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDCA9671A54FC2FFDFA089F" bold="true" box="[355,514,984,1008]" pageId="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C55F880FFDCA9671A54FC2FFE4B089F" ID-CoL="6QG9" authority="Gray & Smith, 2004" authorityName="Gray & Smith" authorityYear="2004" box="[355,435,984,1008]" class="Arachnida" family="Stiphidiidae" genus="Pillara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDCA9671A54FC2FFE4B089F" bold="true" box="[355,435,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="10">Pillara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212E26AFFDCA9671A8CFC2FFDFA089F" box="[443,514,984,1008]" pageId="10" rank="genus">n.gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34FD088FFDCA9671B4EFBFEFE170F4E" box="[121,495,1033,1057]" pageId="10" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BEA8303FFDCA9671B4EFBFEFE170F4E" blockId="10.[121,495,1033,1057]" box="[121,495,1033,1057]" pageId="10">
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<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDCA9671B4EFBFEFEF00F4E" bold="true" box="[121,264,1033,1057]" pageId="10">
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<typeStatus id="54EE3DA1FFDCA9671B4EFBFEFF4A0F4E" box="[121,178,1033,1057]" pageId="10">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C55F880FFDCA9671A21FBFDFE4D0F4E" ID-CoL="4HTTH" authority="Gray & Smith, 2004" authorityName="Gray & Smith" authorityYear="2004" box="[278,437,1034,1057]" class="Arachnida" family="Stiphidiidae" genus="Pillara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karuah" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDCA9671A21FBFDFE4D0F4E" box="[278,437,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="10">Pillarakaruah</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212E26AFFDCA9671A8BFBFDFE170F4E" box="[444,495,1034,1057]" pageId="10" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34FD088FFDCA9671B4EFBCAFD2F0FFF" pageId="10" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BEA8303FFDCA9671B4EFBCAFD2F0FFF" blockId="10.[121,749,1085,1168]" pageId="10">
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<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDCA9671B4EFBCAFF080F3A" bold="true" box="[121,240,1085,1109]" pageId="10">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Thegenericnameis anaboriginalwordforatwobarbed spear, a reference to the deeply bifurcate retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) in this genus. The gender is female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34FD088FFDCA9671B4EFB5BFE600D2E" pageId="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEA8303FFDCA9671B4EFB5BFE5A0EA4" blockId="10.[121,749,1196,1601]" pageId="10">
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<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDCA9671B4EFB5BFF100FAB" bold="true" box="[121,232,1196,1220]" pageId="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Cribellate. Carapace with longitudinal stripes, highest at fovea. AME or PME largest. Posterior eyes with grate-shaped tapeta. Feathery hairs abundant. Cymbium retrolateral flange usually weakly developed (except
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<taxonomicName id="4C55F880FFDCA96719EEFAF2FF000E56" authorityName="Gray & Smith" authorityYear="2004" class="Arachnida" family="Stiphidiidae" genus="Pillara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coolahensis">
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<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDCA96719EEFAF2FF000E56" italics="true" pageId="10">P. coolahensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Tegular lobe broad, basal or retrolateral. MA a weakly sclerotized or membraneous hook or reduced. Tibia witha large, bifurcate RTA, and an elongate “crochethook” shaped RVTA. Epigynum witha deep, unpaired fossa, round to ovoid in shape (except in
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<taxonomicName id="4C55F880FFDCA9671975FA60FD200EC1" authorityName="Gray & Smith" authorityYear="2004" box="[578,728,1431,1454]" class="Arachnida" family="Stiphidiidae" genus="Pillara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griswoldi">
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<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDCA9671975FA60FD200EC1" box="[578,728,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="10">P. griswoldi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); spermathecae behind fossa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA8303FFDCA9671BA0FA25FE600D2E" blockId="10.[121,749,1196,1601]" pageId="10">
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Separated from
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<taxonomicName id="4C55F880FFDCA9671A7FFA25FE650E86" authorityName="Gray & Smith" authorityYear="2004" box="[328,413,1490,1513]" class="Arachnida" family="Stiphidiidae" genus="Borrala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDCA9671A7FFA25FE650E86" box="[328,413,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="10">Borrala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other “striped” genera by the presence of the deeply bifurcate RTA; and from
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<taxonomicName id="4C55F880FFDCA9671B4EF9FAFF1A0D4B" authorityName="Gray & Smith" authorityYear="2002" box="[121,226,1549,1572]" class="Arachnida" family="Stiphidiidae" genus="Therlinya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDCA9671B4EF9FAFF1A0D4B" box="[121,226,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="10">Therlinya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C55F880FFDCA9671A2BF9FAFE720D4B" authorityName="Hogg" authorityYear="1901" box="[284,394,1549,1572]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Taurongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDCA9671A2BF9FAFE720D4B" box="[284,394,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="10">Taurongia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by this and presence of striped carapace, highest at fovea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34FD088FFDCA9661B4EF9AAFA650958" lastPageId="11" pageId="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA8303FFDCA9671B4EF9AAFB0C0FED" blockId="10.[121,748,1629,2005]" lastBlockId="10.[794,1422,984,2004]" pageId="10">
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<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDCA9671B4EF9AAFF060D1A" bold="true" box="[121,254,1629,1653]" pageId="10">Description</emphasis>
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. Medium-sized cribellate spiders (CL 2.04– 3.67). Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C55F880FFDCA9671A01F98CFE730DFD" authority="Gray & Smith, 2004" authorityName="Gray & Smith" authorityYear="2004" box="[310,395,1659,1682]" class="Arachnida" family="Stiphidiidae" genus="Borrala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDCA9671A01F98CFE730DFD" box="[310,395,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="10">Borrala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212E26AFFDCA9671AA3F98CFE2E0DFD" box="[404,470,1659,1682]" pageId="10" rank="genus">n.gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E9F86FFDCA9671AD1F98CFDB30DFD" box="[486,587,1659,1682]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[121,156,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[154,1376,982,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-472@2.[154,1376,982,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Borrala dorrigo n.sp. (a) body, dorsal; (b) cheliceral teeth; (c,d) carapace, lateral: (c) female, (d) male; (e), carapace, frontal (eyes, chilum); (f), sternum, mouthparts and coxae, ventral. Scale lines: a,c–f 1.0 mm, b 0.25 mm. Specimens: a,e–f female KS70125, b,c female KS60712, d male KS70124." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10092696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10092696/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Figs. 1a–f</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E9F86FFDCA9671960F98CFD7C0DFD" box="[599,644,1659,1682]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[166,201,1346,1367]" captionTargetBox="[168,1468,151,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[168,1468,151,1325]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Borrala dorrigo n.sp. (a–g) sensilla and claws, female KS60712, leg I: (a) tarsus, dorsal, hair types and tarsal organ; (b) metatarsus, dorsal, hair types; (c) tarsal claws and toothed hairs; (d) toothed hair and tarsal claw teeth; (e) tarsus, ventral, hair types; (f) trichobothrium base; (g) tarsal organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10092699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10092699/files/figure.png" pageId="10">2a–g</figureCitation>
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). Eyes: male, AME> PME> PLE> ALE; female, PME> AME ALE> ALE. Representative leg spination (
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<taxonomicName id="4C55F880FFDCA967190CF941FD580DA2" authorityName="Gray & Smith" authorityYear="2004" box="[571,672,1718,1741]" class="Arachnida" family="Stiphidiidae" genus="Pillara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karuah">
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<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDCA967190CF941FD580DA2" box="[571,672,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="10">P. karuah</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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): Male (KS34509)-I: femur d122, p011; tibiad0010, v220, p1010, r1010; metatarsus d20102, v20201, p0101, r0101. II: femur d1203, p0110; patella 01; tibiad0010, v220, p1010, r01010; metatarsus d2102,
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<date id="FFEBA5C3FFDCA9671A73F8DCFE720C2D" box="[324,394,1835,1858]" pageId="10" value="2021-05">v2021</date>
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, p0101, r0101. III: femur d1202, p0111; patella 01; tibiad1010, v112, p0110, r0110; metatarsus d2102,
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<date id="FFEBA5C3FFDCA9671A73F891FE720C12" box="[324,394,1894,1917]" pageId="10" value="2021-05">v2021</date>
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, p0101, r0101. IV: femur d1102, p0001; tibiad1010, v111-2, p1010, r1010; metatarsus d2022,
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<date id="FFEBA5C3FFDCA9671BFCF856FEE90CD7" box="[203,273,1953,1976]" pageId="10" value="2021-05">v2021</date>
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, p0101, r0001. Female (KS58361)-I: femur d122, p011; tibiad0010, v0220, p1110, r1010; metatarsus d0102,
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<date id="FFEBA5C3FFDCA967185DFC2FFC480880" box="[874,944,984,1007]" pageId="10" value="2021-05">v2021</date>
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, p0101, r0101. II: femur d1202, p0011; tibia d010, v0120, p110, r110; metatarsus d212,
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<date id="FFEBA5C3FFDCA9671FC5FC02FAC00F63" box="[1266,1336,1013,1036]" pageId="10" value="2021-05">v2021</date>
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, p0101, r0101. III: femur d122, p001; patella (11); tibia d110, v010, p0110, r0110; metatarsus d212,
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<date id="FFEBA5C3FFDCA9671FBEFBC7FB280F28" box="[1161,1232,1072,1095]" pageId="10" value="2021-05">v2021</date>
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, p011, r011. IV: femur d112, p001; patella (11); tibia d1010, v0110, p0101, r0110; metatarsus d222,
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<date id="FFEBA5C3FFDCA9671F11FB9CFB940FED" box="[1062,1132,1131,1154]" pageId="10" value="1021-05">v1021</date>
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, p011, r001.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA8303FFDCA967180FFB7FFAA90D85" blockId="10.[794,1422,984,2004]" pageId="10">
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Male palp (
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<figureCitation id="136E9F86FFDCA967189BFB7FFBD90FF0" box="[940,1057,1160,1183]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[220,255,1165,1186]" captionTargetBox="[166,1456,155,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[166,1456,151,1120]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Pillara karuah n.sp. (a,b) Male palp (KS34509): (a) ventral, (b) retrolateral. (c–e) Female epigynum (KS70337): (c) ventral, (d) lateral, (e) dorsal-internal genitalia. Scale line 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10092715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10092715/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Figs. 10a,b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E9F86FFDCA9671F1DFB7FFB9E0FF0" box="[1066,1126,1160,1183]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[166,201,1074,1095]" captionTargetBox="[166,1460,151,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[166,1460,151,1215]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 12. Pillara coolahensis n.sp. (a,b) male palp (KS75016): (a) ventral, (b) retrolateral.(c–d) Female epigynum:(c) ventral (KS75020), (d) dorsal-internal genitalia (KS75025). Scale lines 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10092719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10092719/files/figure.png" pageId="10">12a,b</figureCitation>
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). Cymbium with a weakly to moderately developedretrolateral cymbial flange and a short, coniform-digitiform apex with 2–3 bristles. Tegulum with a broad, prominent tegular lobe, narrower than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C55F880FFDCA9671E38FB17FA990F98" authorityName="Gray & Smith" authorityYear="2004" box="[1295,1377,1248,1271]" class="Arachnida" family="Stiphidiidae" genus="Borrala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDCA9671E38FB17FA990F98" box="[1295,1377,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="10">Borrala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and separated prolaterally from the adjacent subtegulum; lobe basally or retrolaterally placed, and usually rounded distally; lobe partially enclosing the lower part of the sinuous sperm duct. Sperm duct visible on tegulum, S-shaped, thinner and longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55F880FFDCA9671881FA84FBFF0EE5" authorityName="Gray & Smith" authorityYear="2004" box="[950,1031,1395,1418]" class="Arachnida" family="Stiphidiidae" genus="Borrala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDCA9671881FA84FBFF0EE5" box="[950,1031,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="10">Borrala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its distal loop extending almost full width across ventral tegulum. Embolus a slender, marginal, curved and tapering rod, origin probasal or retrolateral. Conductor a thick sclerotized stalk, spine-like or divided retroapically; or T-shaped. Tegular window small to large, prolaterally to basally placed. MA arising retrolateral to conductor base; unipartite (see under Variation), a weakly sclerotized or membraneous hook, or reduced. Tibia short, slightly longer than or as wide, with 2–3 large, prolateral bristles; withtwolarge apophyses: RVTAarisingapically, long and stalk-like with a beaked, knob-like head; RTA arising subapically to centrally, deeply bifurcate with two large, oten digitiform, processes. Patella slightly longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA8303FFDCA967180FF907FAE10CBB" blockId="10.[794,1422,984,2004]" pageId="10">
|
||
Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9F86FFDCA9671880F907FBC90C68" box="[951,1073,1776,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[220,255,1165,1186]" captionTargetBox="[166,1456,155,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[166,1456,151,1120]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Pillara karuah n.sp. (a,b) Male palp (KS34509): (a) ventral, (b) retrolateral. (c–e) Female epigynum (KS70337): (c) ventral, (d) lateral, (e) dorsal-internal genitalia. Scale line 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10092715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10092715/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Figs. 10c,d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9F86FFDCA9671F08F907FB840C68" box="[1087,1148,1776,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[166,201,1074,1095]" captionTargetBox="[166,1460,151,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[166,1460,151,1215]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 12. Pillara coolahensis n.sp. (a,b) male palp (KS75016): (a) ventral, (b) retrolateral.(c–d) Female epigynum:(c) ventral (KS75020), (d) dorsal-internal genitalia (KS75025). Scale lines 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10092719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10092719/files/figure.png" pageId="10">12c,d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moderately sclerotized, often most strongly in front of fossa (this area produced as a sclerotized knob in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55F880FFDCA96718D0F8DCFB9A0C2D" authorityName="Gray & Smith" authorityYear="2004" box="[999,1122,1835,1858]" class="Arachnida" family="Stiphidiidae" genus="Pillara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griswoldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDCA96718D0F8DCFB9A0C2D" box="[999,1122,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="10">P. griswoldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); fossa an unpaired, circular toovoidpit (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55F880FFDCA96718ECF8BFFBA90C30" authorityName="Gray & Smith" authorityYear="2004" box="[987,1105,1864,1887]" class="Arachnida" family="Stiphidiidae" genus="Pillara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griswoldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDCA96718ECF8BFFBA90C30" box="[987,1105,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="10">P. griswoldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Lateralteethandlobesabsent. Internal genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9F86FFDCA96718E1F892FBCF0C13" box="[982,1079,1893,1916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[220,255,1165,1186]" captionTargetBox="[166,1456,155,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[166,1456,151,1120]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Pillara karuah n.sp. (a,b) Male palp (KS34509): (a) ventral, (b) retrolateral. (c–e) Female epigynum (KS70337): (c) ventral, (d) lateral, (e) dorsal-internal genitalia. Scale line 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10092715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10092715/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Figs. 10e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9F86FFDCA9671F77F892FB9F0C13" box="[1088,1127,1893,1916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[166,201,1074,1095]" captionTargetBox="[166,1460,151,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[166,1460,151,1215]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 12. Pillara coolahensis n.sp. (a,b) male palp (KS75016): (a) ventral, (b) retrolateral.(c–d) Female epigynum:(c) ventral (KS75020), (d) dorsal-internal genitalia (KS75025). Scale lines 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10092719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10092719/files/figure.png" pageId="10">12e</figureCitation>
|
||
) simple, with a pair of short, more or less broad copulatory ducts, curving back to a pair of roughly ovoid-circular and medially adjacent spermathecae, placed posterior to fossa (visible through cuticle).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA8303FFDDA9661BF3FF6EFCE209EA" blockId="11.[166,795,153,645]" pageId="11">
|
||
Tracheal system simple, with four unbranched tracheal tubes confined to the abdomen. Spiracle just anterior to cribellum & less than one-third width of cribellum plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9F86FFDDA9661B98FF06FEFA0A67" box="[175,258,241,264]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[147,182,1445,1466]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[121,1422,151,1423]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Pillara karuah n.sp. (a–f) Spinnerets, female KS75399: (a) spinning field (cribellum below), (b) cribellum and spiracle. (c–f) Spigots: (c) ALS, (d) PMS, (e) PLS, (f) detail of PLS apex with modified PLS spigot. (Spigot abbreviations, see Fig. 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10092713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10092713/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
|
||
) Calamistrum about 0.4× length of metatarsus, subproximal-central, delimited at each end by a retrodorsal spine; weakly developed in male. Spinning organs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9F86FFDDA96619F4FEDCFF490A0F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[147,182,1445,1466]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[121,1422,151,1423]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Pillara karuah n.sp. (a–f) Spinnerets, female KS75399: (a) spinning field (cribellum below), (b) cribellum and spiracle. (c–f) Spigots: (c) ALS, (d) PMS, (e) PLS, (f) detail of PLS apex with modified PLS spigot. (Spigot abbreviations, see Fig. 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10092713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10092713/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 9a– f</figureCitation>
|
||
, female). Cribellar plate bipartite, each spinning field 5– 6× as wideas long and wellseparated bya wideseam (about 0.4× of a field wide); seam and posterior plate margin strongly sclerotized. In male, cribellum almost as wide as in female with small, non-functional fields. Spinnerets relatively short. ALS and PLS 2-segmented, latter slightly longer; PMS 1-segmented, shortest; ALS broad with very short apical segment with broad margins; PLS slender with moderately long, conical apical segment. ALS: 2 adjacent MAP spigots mesally, size unequal; c. 38 piriform spigots. PMS: 3 fully or partially fused paracribellar bases grouped
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA8303FFDDA9661870FF6EFB140A2D" blockId="11.[839,1466,153,322]" pageId="11">antero-ectally, with 8–9, 12–13 and 6–8 spigots; 1 mAP spigot, mesal; 7–8 aciniform spigots (1 anterior, rest distributed); 1 cylindrical spigot, postero-ectal. PLS: c. 23 aciniform spigots (including groupof 4–5 longest basally); 1 subapical “modified PLS” spigot flanked by 3 paracribellar spigots, all free; 2 cylindrical spigots (1 basal, 1 subapical).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA8303FFDDA9661870FEABFB930AFF" blockId="11.[839,1467,348,401]" pageId="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDDA9661870FEABFBEC0A1B" bold="true" box="[839,1044,348,372]" pageId="11">Included species</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDDA9661F1FFEAAFB9D0AFE" italics="true" pageId="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55F880FFDDA9661F1FFEAAFB210A1B" authorityName="Gray & Smith" authorityYear="2004" box="[1064,1241,349,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Stiphidiidae" genus="Pillara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karuah">Pillara karuah</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55F880FFDDA9661FDDFEAAFA6E0A1B" authorityName="Gray & Smith" authorityYear="2004" box="[1258,1430,349,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Stiphidiidae" genus="Pillara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coolahensis">P. coolahensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55F880FFDDA9661E91FEAAFC210AFE" authorityName="Gray & Smith" authorityYear="2004" class="Arachnida" family="Stiphidiidae" genus="Pillara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macleayensis">P. macleayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55F880FFDDA96618D3FE8DFB9D0AFE" authorityName="Gray & Smith" authorityYear="2004" box="[996,1125,378,401]" class="Arachnida" family="Stiphidiidae" genus="Pillara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griswoldi">P. griswoldi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA8303FFDDA9661870FE5DFA650958" blockId="11.[839,1467,426,567]" pageId="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDDA9661870FE5DFC570AAD" bold="true" box="[839,943,426,450]" pageId="11">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. The MAin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55F880FFDDA9661F19FE5CFB770AAD" authorityName="Gray & Smith" authorityYear="2004" box="[1070,1167,427,450]" class="Arachnida" family="Stiphidiidae" genus="Pillara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karuah">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDDA9661F19FE5CFB770AAD" box="[1070,1167,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="11">P. karuah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reducedto a membraneous spine(s) but is accompanied by a low, collar-like ridge around thespinebase.Thismaybehomologouswiththefleshyprocess seen in the bipartite
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55F880FFDDA9661F24FDF4FB060976" authority="MA. Genitalic" authorityName="MA. Genitalic" box="[1043,1278,514,538]" class="Arachnida" family="Stiphidiidae" genus="Borrala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDDA9661F24FDF4FB9D0975" box="[1043,1125,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="11">Borrala</emphasis>
|
||
MA. Genitalic
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
structure is highly derived in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55F880FFDDA9661883FDD7FBD70958" authorityName="Gray & Smith" authorityYear="2004" box="[948,1071,544,567]" class="Arachnida" family="Stiphidiidae" genus="Pillara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griswoldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDDA9661883FDD7FBD70958" box="[948,1071,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="11">P. griswoldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(RVTA, conductor and epigynum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34FD088FFDDA9661870FDA7FEB30989" pageId="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA8303FFDDA9661870FDA7FAFA09EA" blockId="11.[839,1467,592,645]" pageId="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215F11FFDDA9661870FDA7FC2A0907" bold="true" box="[839,978,592,616]" pageId="11">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Barringtonmassif north to the Carrai Plateau, mid-eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49914DE1FFDDA96618FAFD99FB7709EA" box="[973,1167,622,645]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="11">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342C393FFDDA9661FAFFD99FB0709EA" box="[1176,1279,622,645]" name="Australia" pageId="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA8303FFDDA9661A3EFD38FEB30989" blockId="11.[265,331,719,742]" box="[265,331,719,742]" pageId="11">Males</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |