treatments-xml/data/03/F6/DD/03F6DD4BFFD61315FE8AF8DEFD9FFC25.xml
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<document id="B020BDCA5671CB3E9B372FD1EAC67BB8" ID-DOI="10.1590/2358-2936e2023008" ID-ISSN="2358-2936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904946" ID-ZooBank="88BC9632-9146-4B75-B62F-59480ABB3E24" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712001674361" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="B, Giovanna Monticelli Cardoso, B, Rafaela Bastos-Pereira &amp; B, Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira" docDate="2023" docId="03F6DD4BFFD61315FE8AF8DEFD9FFC25" docLanguage="en" docName="Nauplius.31.e2023008.pdf" docOrigin="Nauplius (e 2023008) 31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2023008" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64D98C772C5FBF4D3A503C51F9604E62.1:Nauplius.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="64D98C772C5FBF4D3A503C51F9604E62" docStyleName="Nauplius.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Diploexochus spinatus B &amp; B &amp; B 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFCFA533FFD4131DFFA7FFB1FFDCFF9F" masterDocTitle="Cave-dwellers Diploexochus (Isopoda, Armadillidae): new species and new records of the genus from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1712002035325" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="36C4C100642DB96484188A11A4F414BC">Cave-dwellers Diploexochus (Isopoda, Armadillidae): new species and new records of the genus from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4A56FF81A3095893AB469A31D1952CAE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="67A82D1DDF71A19177F365877C389EF7">
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<mods:namePart id="8E436E975535187FA2FA9ECF65066E13">B, Giovanna Monticelli Cardoso</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="78F43420E5772ACA81600F3ADEDCC55E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3D2CA56501B1982E3BCAFFA0EE8FA88E">
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<mods:namePart id="7508AAFE91491A40A5E23BE836DF8776">B, Rafaela Bastos-Pereira</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2CFA3AE3C79D128C02677E80A39C6C83" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2EDDAB48136F0971ECCE736BF71BA270">
<mods:roleTerm id="57C4D75496126C6CB4B3599EE0E9E1BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5F9910A7ABDAB4CB97BF94C05F5995CB">B, Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BB1D2A5A84205E0BB679054C6EF0AB2B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="32968305974D395169931D31B6CF70A3">Nauplius</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7096266BD149B3CEA059E2C2CC8AE2A6">
<mods:date id="4EC889CABEA27FBE73EC8E2B3160DECF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="FD3D974A8B93DF9E8B9C7C711F5504F3">e 2023008</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="54E65F5240D8BE8411D824FDC82AA37A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6362273D9CE1B1847E0E8484D40E161F">2023-01-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C0F8862A41C282AC637D98F29FF208C0">31</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="31529F6789B3704443C038EC40AD1FFA">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2023008</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="EADDEC6FCDA36C5D44B17F2D2E9E2E84">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FCD6119FDE824411AB47436731425144" type="DOI">10.1590/2358-2936e2023008</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FC67719F16941D4A6655D5F2E4AC217A" type="ISSN">2358-2936</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="220679DD9491F9DE80CF65F17AAC453E" type="Zenodo-Dep">10904946</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F6DD4BFFD61315FE8AF8DEFD9FFC25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6DD4BFFD61315FE8AF8DEFD9FFC25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F6DD4BFFD61315FE8AF8DEFD9FFC25" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C3453FD6FFD6131FFE8AF8DEFD71F814" box="[301,685,1903,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFD6131FFE8AF8DEFD71F814" blockId="2.[301,685,1903,1971]" box="[301,685,1903,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0A8DB31FFD6131FFE8AF8DEFD71F814" bold="true" box="[301,685,1903,1932]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD6131FFE8AF8DEFD71F814" bold="true" box="[301,685,1903,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFD6131FFE8AF8DEFD9BF814" ID-CoL="B6GGV" authority="B &amp; B &amp; B, 2023" authorityName="B &amp; B &amp; B" authorityYear="2023" box="[301,583,1903,1932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD6131FFE8AF8DEFD9BF814" bold="true" box="[301,583,1903,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diploexochus spinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2180D34FFD6131FFDEAF8DEFD71F814" box="[589,685,1903,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3453FD6FFD61315FE02F827FD9FFC25" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFD6131FFE02F827FDEAF82C" blockId="2.[301,685,1903,1971]" box="[421,566,1942,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
(
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD6131FFE17F827FDF0F82C" box="[432,556,1942,1971]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStart-2="Figure 5" captionStart-3="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="4.[181,252,1294,1317]" captionStartId-1="5.[182,253,1421,1444]" captionStartId-2="6.[181,252,1080,1103]" captionStartId-3="7.[181,252,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1466,151,1278]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1460,154,1394]" captionTargetBox-2="[203,1450,153,1064]" captionTargetBox-3="[181,1466,151,1631]" captionTargetId-0="figure-98@4.[181,1466,151,1278]" captionTargetId-1="figure-106@5.[181,1466,151,1397]" captionTargetId-2="figure-68@6.[181,1466,151,1067]" captionTargetId-3="figure-22@7.[181,1466,151,1631]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="Figure 3. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; C, antennula; D, pereopod 7 dactylus; E, pleopod 1 exopod; F, pleopod 2 exopod; G, pleopod 3 exopod; H, pleopod 4 exopod; I, pleopod 5 exopod; J, uropod, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B: 1 mm; C, E: 100µm; F: 200µm; D,GJ: 500µm." captionText-1="Figure 4. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 15 ventral view; F, pleonites 35, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antennula; H, antenna; I, right mandible; J, left mandible; K, maxillula; L, maxilla; M, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; CM: 0.2 mm." captionText-2="Figure 5.Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., male paratype. A, Pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7; C, pleopod 1 and genital papilla; D, pleopod 2; E, pleopod 3 exopod; F, pleopod 4 exopod; G, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-3="Figure 6. A, Karstic area surrounding Honorato cave; B, Honorato cave; C, Tapera Dágua cave; D, Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov. from Honorato cave; E, Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov. from Tapera Dágua cave." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904952" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904958" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904960" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904962" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10904952/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10904958/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10904960/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10904962/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 3 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFD6131FFCF8FB0AFA85FA9F" blockId="2.[863,1446,1211,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Zoobank:
<uri id="FFCE605FFFD6131FFC79FB0AFA85FA9F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFF95688FFD6131FFAA1FB0AFA85FA9F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7A394BCA- F660-4424-A8A3-5AE58475F71C</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFD6131FFCD6FA9BFA67FA78" blockId="2.[843,1467,1321,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD6131FFCD6FA9BFBC7FAD9" box="[881,1051,1321,1350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B376600FFD6131FFB8AFA98FBA0FA20" collectingDate="2021-10-19" collectionCode="R" collectorName="L. Ferreira" country="Brazil" location="Lapa do Honorato cave" municipality="Iuiu" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E4D2FFFFD6131FFB8AFA98FB77FAD9" box="[1069,1195,1321,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (ISLA 77536),
<collectingCountry id="F3482CCDFFD6131FFCECFAE0FC4BFAF1" box="[843,919,1361,1390]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="499BA2BFFFD6131FFC02FAE0FBEBFAF0" box="[933,1079,1361,1391]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
, municipality of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84F627FFD6131FFAB7FAE0FA99FAF1" box="[1296,1349,1361,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Iuiu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E803A86FFD6131FFAF3FAE3FBD8FA09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6DD4BFFD61315FE8AF8DEFD9FFC25:8E803A86FFD6131FFAF3FAE3FBD8FA09" country="Brazil" municipality="Iuiu" name="Lapa do Honorato cave" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Bahia">Lapa do Honorato cave</location>
(-14.4628º -43.5931º),
<date id="FFE14A9DFFD6131FFA8CFACBFC57FA20" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2021-10-19">
<collectingDate id="EFA5B375FFD6131FFA8CFACBFC57FA20" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2021-10-19">19 October 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4EF498FFD6131FFC3EFA13FC6DFA21" box="[921,945,1442,1470]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AA098BFFD6131FFC11FA13FBE2FA20" box="[950,1086,1442,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. Ferreira</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="54E4D2FFFFD6131FFB21FA13FADBFA21" box="[1158,1287,1442,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D59A7D4FFD6131FFAB3FA13FAA9FA20" box="[1300,1397,1442,1471]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="4CA7C1B8FFD6131FFA2DFA13FA67FA20" box="[1418,1467,1442,1471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
slide),
<materialsCitation id="3B376600FFD6131FFC32FA7BFA6BFA78" box="[917,1463,1482,1511]" collectingDate="2021-10-19" collectionCode="R" collectorName="L. Ferreira" country="Iceland" location="Lapa do Honorato cave" municipality="Iuiu" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D59A7D4FFD6131FFC32FA7BFBDFFA78" box="[917,1027,1482,1511]" count="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3482CCDFFD6131FFBA8FA7BFB8EFA78" box="[1039,1106,1482,1511]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ISLA</collectingCountry>
77537), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFD6131FFCD6F9A1FA66F9B2" blockId="2.[841,1466,1552,1701]" box="[881,1466,1552,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD6131FFCD6F9A1FB93F9B2" box="[881,1103,1552,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Additional material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B376600FFD6131FFBFDF9A1FA6AF9B2" box="[1114,1462,1552,1581]" country="Iceland" location="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D59A7D4FFD6131FFBFDF9A1FB60F9B2" box="[1114,1212,1552,1581]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3482CCDFFD6131FFB6EF9A1FAD0F9B2" box="[1225,1292,1552,1581]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ISLA</collectingCountry>
77537),
<location id="8E803A86FFD6131FFAC9F9A1FA6AF9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6DD4BFFD61315FE8AF8DEFD9FFC25:8E803A86FFD6131FFAC9F9A1FA6AF9B2" box="[1390,1462,1552,1581]" country="Iceland" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFD6131FFCEEF989FA65F9E2" blockId="2.[841,1466,1552,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingRegion id="499BA2BFFFD6131FFCEEF989FC0DF9CA" box="[841,977,1592,1621]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
, municipality of Malhada, Tapera dÁgua cave (-14.517270º -43.682842º),
<date id="FFE14A9DFFD6131FFB47F9D1FA69F9E2" box="[1248,1461,1632,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2021-10-18">18 October 2021</date>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFD6131FFCECF938FBFEF93A" blockId="2.[841,1466,1552,1701]" box="[843,1058,1672,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectionCode id="ED4EF498FFD6131FFCECF938FCBFF93A" box="[843,867,1673,1701]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R</collectionCode>
.L. Ferreira coll.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFD6131FFCD6F961FBE6F82B" blockId="2.[843,1466,1743,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD6131FFCD6F961FC33F973" box="[881,1007,1744,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Dorsal surface covered with acute and rectangular tubercles; pleonites 35 with 2 paramedian tubercles, telson with 2 tubercles or smooth; pereonites epimera f lattened directed backwards; pleonites epimera quadrangular with round distal corner.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF203CD5FFD7131EFF12F9F2FAE4F9E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904950/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[181,252,1603,1626]" targetBox="[181,1469,151,1587]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFD7131EFF12F9F2FAE4F9E5" blockId="3.[181,1466,1602,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD7131EFF12F9F2FEC4F9C5" bold="true" box="[181,280,1603,1626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Lucas cave, Rurópolis, Pará State, Brazil.
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD7131EFD0DF9F3FD67F9C5" bold="true" box="[682,699,1602,1626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
, Surrounding area;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD7131EFCDBF9F2FC51F9C4" bold="true" box="[892,909,1603,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
, main cave conduit;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD7131EFBF0F9F3FBB5F9C5" bold="true" box="[1111,1129,1602,1626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
, cave conduit;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD7131EFB5AF9F2FACCF9C4" bold="true" box="[1277,1296,1603,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
, live specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFD7131EFF12F9D3FE4EF9E5" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[181,402,1634,1658]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatus">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD7131EFF12F9D3FE4EF9E5" box="[181,402,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diploexochus echinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lateral view;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD7131EFD8AF9D2FDE1F9E4" bold="true" box="[557,573,1635,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E</emphasis>
, live specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFD7131EFD4BF9D3FC14F9E5" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[748,968,1634,1658]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatus">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD7131EFD4BF9D3FC14F9E5" box="[748,968,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diploexochus echinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing the ability to roll into a ball.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFD71318FF7CF912FDFBF8F7" blockId="3.[179,806,1698,1961]" lastBlockId="5.[180,807,1595,1897]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD7131EFF7CF912FEBEF920" box="[219,354,1699,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
Body length:
<specimenCount id="9D59A7D4FFD7131EFE5AF912FDC9F95D" box="[509,533,1699,1730]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male"></specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CA7C1B8FFD7131EFDBFF912FDB6F920" box="[536,618,1699,1728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D59A7D4FFD7131EFDD6F912FD55F95D" box="[625,649,1699,1730]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female"></specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CA7C1B8FFD7131EFD2BF912FD3CF920" box="[652,736,1699,1728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
.Body dark gray with depigmented spots, antenna yellowish (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD7131EFF66F941FEC2F892" box="[193,286,1776,1805]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[181,252,1294,1317]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[181,1466,151,1278]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; C, antennula; D, pereopod 7 dactylus; E, pleopod 1 exopod; F, pleopod 2 exopod; G, pleopod 3 exopod; H, pleopod 4 exopod; I, pleopod 5 exopod; J, uropod, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B: 1 mm; C, E: 100µm; F: 200µm; D,GJ: 500µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904952/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Endoantennal conglobation (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD7131EFD3CF941FCCBF892" box="[667,791,1776,1805]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[182,253,1421,1444]" captionTargetBox="[183,1460,154,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-106@5.[181,1466,151,1397]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 15 ventral view; F, pleonites 35, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antennula; H, antenna; I, right mandible; J, left mandible; K, maxillula; L, maxilla; M, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; CM: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904958/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface covered with acute and rectangular tubercles disposed as follows(
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD7131EFDB1F88FFDB0F8C4" box="[534,620,1854,1883]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[182,253,1421,1444]" captionTargetBox="[183,1460,154,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-106@5.[181,1466,151,1397]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 15 ventral view; F, pleonites 35, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antennula; H, antenna; I, right mandible; J, left mandible; K, maxillula; L, maxilla; M, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; CM: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904958/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
): cephalon with 11 tubercles in 3 rows; pereonite 1 with 21 tubercles in 3 rows; pereonites 26 with 13 tubercles in 2 rows; pereonite 7 with 11 tubercles in 2 rows; pleonites 35 with 1 row of 2 paramedian tubercles each, telson smooth (
<typeStatus id="54E4D2FFFFD7131EFBA0F941FBA5F892" box="[1031,1145,1776,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) or with 2 small tubercles. Dorsal surface with short semi-circular scale-setae, one nodulus lateralis on the second line of tubercles far from lateral margin, on outer distal margin (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD7131EFAF0F8D5FA72F81D" box="[1367,1454,1892,1922]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[181,252,1294,1317]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[181,1466,151,1278]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; C, antennula; D, pereopod 7 dactylus; E, pleopod 1 exopod; F, pleopod 2 exopod; G, pleopod 3 exopod; H, pleopod 4 exopod; I, pleopod 5 exopod; J, uropod, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B: 1 mm; C, E: 100µm; F: 200µm; D,GJ: 500µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904952/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Cephalon with frontal shield prominent, distal margin slightly curved, protruding above vertex; eye with about 20 ommatidia (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD01319FE08FA69FDD1FA6A" box="[431,525,1496,1525]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[181,252,1294,1317]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[181,1466,151,1278]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; C, antennula; D, pereopod 7 dactylus; E, pleopod 1 exopod; F, pleopod 2 exopod; G, pleopod 3 exopod; H, pleopod 4 exopod; I, pleopod 5 exopod; J, uropod, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B: 1 mm; C, E: 100µm; F: 200µm; D,GJ: 500µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904952/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD01319FDB0FA69FD82FA6A" box="[535,606,1496,1525]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[182,253,1421,1444]" captionTargetBox="[183,1460,154,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-106@5.[181,1466,151,1397]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 15 ventral view; F, pleonites 35, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antennula; H, antenna; I, right mandible; J, left mandible; K, maxillula; L, maxilla; M, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; CM: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904958/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4C, D</figureCitation>
). Pereonites with epimera flattened and directed backwards; pereonite 1 strongly grooved on lateral margin, inner lobe of schisma rounded (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD01319FE67F9FDFDFAF9F5" box="[448,550,1612,1642]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[181,252,1294,1317]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[181,1466,151,1278]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; C, antennula; D, pereopod 7 dactylus; E, pleopod 1 exopod; F, pleopod 2 exopod; G, pleopod 3 exopod; H, pleopod 4 exopod; I, pleopod 5 exopod; J, uropod, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B: 1 mm; C, E: 100µm; F: 200µm; D,GJ: 500µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904952/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD01319FD92F9FCFD5DF9F5" box="[565,641,1613,1642]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[182,253,1421,1444]" captionTargetBox="[183,1460,154,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-106@5.[181,1466,151,1397]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 15 ventral view; F, pleonites 35, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antennula; H, antenna; I, right mandible; J, left mandible; K, maxillula; L, maxilla; M, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; CM: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904958/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4CE</figureCitation>
), pereonite 2 with triangular ventral lobe; pereonites 57 with oblique ventral ridge (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD01319FE6CF92BFDFBF927" box="[459,551,1690,1720]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[182,253,1421,1444]" captionTargetBox="[183,1460,154,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-106@5.[181,1466,151,1397]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 15 ventral view; F, pleonites 35, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antennula; H, antenna; I, right mandible; J, left mandible; K, maxillula; L, maxilla; M, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; CM: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904958/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Pleonites 35 with well-developed epimera, quadrangular with round distal corner slightly directed outwards (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD01319FD1BF959FCC4F89A" box="[700,792,1768,1797]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[182,253,1421,1444]" captionTargetBox="[183,1460,154,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-106@5.[181,1466,151,1397]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 15 ventral view; F, pleonites 35, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antennula; H, antenna; I, right mandible; J, left mandible; K, maxillula; L, maxilla; M, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; CM: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904958/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Telson hourglass-shaped, base broader than distal part, distal margin straight (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD01319FD8FF887FD5BF8CC" box="[552,647,1846,1875]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[182,253,1421,1444]" captionTargetBox="[183,1460,154,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-106@5.[181,1466,151,1397]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 15 ventral view; F, pleonites 35, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antennula; H, antenna; I, right mandible; J, left mandible; K, maxillula; L, maxilla; M, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; CM: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904958/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Antennula (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD01319FF66F8ECFEF5F8E5" box="[193,297,1885,1914]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[181,252,1294,1317]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[181,1466,151,1278]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; C, antennula; D, pereopod 7 dactylus; E, pleopod 1 exopod; F, pleopod 2 exopod; G, pleopod 3 exopod; H, pleopod 4 exopod; I, pleopod 5 exopod; J, uropod, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B: 1 mm; C, E: 100µm; F: 200µm; D,GJ: 500µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904952/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD01319FE9FF8ECFEBDF8E5" box="[312,353,1885,1914]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[182,253,1421,1444]" captionTargetBox="[183,1460,154,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-106@5.[181,1466,151,1397]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 15 ventral view; F, pleonites 35, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antennula; H, antenna; I, right mandible; J, left mandible; K, maxillula; L, maxilla; M, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; CM: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904958/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4G</figureCitation>
) with 3 articles, proximal and distal articles subequal in length, distal article with 9 apical aesthetascs. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD01319FBFEFA00FB68FA51" box="[1113,1204,1457,1486]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[182,253,1421,1444]" captionTargetBox="[183,1460,154,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-106@5.[181,1466,151,1397]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 15 ventral view; F, pleonites 35, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antennula; H, antenna; I, right mandible; J, left mandible; K, maxillula; L, maxilla; M, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; CM: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904958/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
) short, not surpassing distal margin of pereonite 1; f lagellum with 2 articles, distal article about 2 times longer than first, with 1 row of aesthetascs.Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD01319FB13F997FAC8F9DC" box="[1204,1300,1574,1603]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[182,253,1421,1444]" captionTargetBox="[183,1460,154,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-106@5.[181,1466,151,1397]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 15 ventral view; F, pleonites 35, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antennula; H, antenna; I, right mandible; J, left mandible; K, maxillula; L, maxilla; M, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; CM: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904958/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4I, J</figureCitation>
) molar penicil simple, right mandible with 1 + 1, left mandible with 2 + 1 free penicils.Maxillula (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD01319FB2CF9C2FB3DF90E" box="[1163,1249,1651,1681]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[182,253,1421,1444]" captionTargetBox="[183,1460,154,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-106@5.[181,1466,151,1397]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 15 ventral view; F, pleonites 35, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antennula; H, antenna; I, right mandible; J, left mandible; K, maxillula; L, maxilla; M, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; CM: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904958/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
) outer branch with 4 + 5 simple teeth; inner branch with 2 long penicils. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD01319FC67F970FBC6F941" box="[960,1050,1729,1758]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[182,253,1421,1444]" captionTargetBox="[183,1460,154,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-106@5.[181,1466,151,1397]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 15 ventral view; F, pleonites 35, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antennula; H, antenna; I, right mandible; J, left mandible; K, maxillula; L, maxilla; M, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; CM: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904958/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
) bilobate, outer lobe twice wider than inner lobe, covered with thin setae. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD01319FCF0F8BEFC64F8B3" box="[855,952,1807,1836]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[182,253,1421,1444]" captionTargetBox="[183,1460,154,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-106@5.[181,1466,151,1397]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 15 ventral view; F, pleonites 35, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antennula; H, antenna; I, right mandible; J, left mandible; K, maxillula; L, maxilla; M, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; CM: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904958/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4M</figureCitation>
) endite with medial seta surpassing distal margin, distal margin slightly rounded with 2 short triangular setae; palp with 2 setae on basal article. Pereopod 1 with longitudinal antennal grooming brush (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD11318FEA8F98AFEB7F9C7" box="[271,363,1595,1624]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[181,252,1080,1103]" captionTargetBox="[203,1450,153,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[181,1466,151,1067]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5.Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., male paratype. A, Pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7; C, pleopod 1 and genital papilla; D, pleopod 2; E, pleopod 3 exopod; F, pleopod 4 exopod; G, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904960/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
), dactylus inner claw not surpassing outer claw, dactylar organ and ungual seta simple, with longitudinal scale-field (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD11318FE7BF938FDEFF939" box="[476,563,1673,1702]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[181,252,1294,1317]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[181,1466,151,1278]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; C, antennula; D, pereopod 7 dactylus; E, pleopod 1 exopod; F, pleopod 2 exopod; G, pleopod 3 exopod; H, pleopod 4 exopod; I, pleopod 5 exopod; J, uropod, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B: 1 mm; C, E: 100µm; F: 200µm; D,GJ: 500µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904952/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Pleopods 15 with monospiracular lungs (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD11318FE77F901FD99F952" box="[464,581,1712,1741]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[181,252,1294,1317]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[181,1466,151,1278]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; C, antennula; D, pereopod 7 dactylus; E, pleopod 1 exopod; F, pleopod 2 exopod; G, pleopod 3 exopod; H, pleopod 4 exopod; I, pleopod 5 exopod; J, uropod, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B: 1 mm; C, E: 100µm; F: 200µm; D,GJ: 500µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904952/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3EI</figureCitation>
). Uropod (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD11318FD6BF901FCC1F952" box="[716,797,1712,1741]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[181,252,1294,1317]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[181,1466,151,1278]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; C, antennula; D, pereopod 7 dactylus; E, pleopod 1 exopod; F, pleopod 2 exopod; G, pleopod 3 exopod; H, pleopod 4 exopod; I, pleopod 5 exopod; J, uropod, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B: 1 mm; C, E: 100µm; F: 200µm; D,GJ: 500µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904952/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
) protopod f lattened, distal part subrectangular with round apex, exopod short inserted medially; endopod stout, short, not reaching the insertion of exopod, around 2 times exopod length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF203CD5FFD01319FF12FABFFB3DFAFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904952/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[181,252,1294,1317]" targetBox="[181,1466,151,1278]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFD01319FF12FABFFB3DFAFA" blockId="4.[181,1466,1293,1382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD01319FF12FABFFEC6FABA" bold="true" box="[181,282,1294,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFD01319FE86FABFFE2BFABA" authority="B &amp; B &amp; B, 2023" authorityName="B &amp; B &amp; B" authorityYear="2023" box="[289,503,1294,1318]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD01319FE86FABFFE2BFABA" box="[289,503,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diploexochus spinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2180D34FFD01319FE5AFABFFD96FABA" box="[509,586,1294,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female paratype.
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD01319FD58FABCFCD2FABA" bold="true" box="[767,782,1293,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
, Habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD01319FC52FABFFBDAFAB9" bold="true" box="[1013,1030,1294,1318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD01319FA04FABCFA69FABA" bold="true" box="[1443,1461,1293,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
, antennula;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD01319FE80FA9FFEE6FAD9" bold="true" box="[295,314,1326,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
, pereopod 7 dactylus;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD01319FD86FA9FFDEDFAD9" bold="true" box="[545,561,1326,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
, pleopod 1 exopod;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD01319FCA5FA9FFCCDFAD9" bold="true" box="[770,785,1326,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F</emphasis>
, pleopod 2 exopod;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD01319FC45FA9CFC29FADA" bold="true" box="[994,1013,1325,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G</emphasis>
, pleopod 3 exopod;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD01319FB61FA9FFB06FAD9" bold="true" box="[1222,1242,1326,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H</emphasis>
, pleopod 4 exopod;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD01319FA0CFA9FFA69FAD9" bold="true" box="[1451,1461,1326,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I</emphasis>
, pleopod 5 exopod;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD01319FED1FAFFFE5CFAF9" bold="true" box="[374,384,1358,1382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J</emphasis>
, uropod, dorsal view. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD01319FD60FAFCFD28FAF9" bold="true" box="[711,756,1357,1382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A, B</emphasis>
: 1 mm;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD01319FCE0FAFCFCAFFAF9" bold="true" box="[839,883,1357,1382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C, E</emphasis>
: 100µm;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD01319FC75FAFFFC3DFAF9" bold="true" box="[978,993,1358,1382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F</emphasis>
: 200µm;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD01319FBE7FAFFFB54FAFA" bold="true" box="[1088,1160,1357,1382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D, GJ</emphasis>
: 500µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF203CD5FFD11318FF11FA3CFD4DF99B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904958/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[182,253,1421,1444]" targetBox="[183,1460,154,1394]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFD11318FF11FA3CFD4DF99B" blockId="5.[182,1468,1420,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD11318FF11FA3CFEC6FA3B" bold="true" box="[182,282,1421,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFD11318FE87FA3DFE2FFA3B" authority="B &amp; B &amp; B, 2023" authorityName="B &amp; B &amp; B" authorityYear="2023" box="[288,499,1420,1444]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD11318FE87FA3DFE2FFA3B" box="[288,499,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diploexochus spinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2180D34FFD11318FE5EFA3CFD99FA3B" box="[505,581,1421,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female paratype.
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD11318FD5FFA3DFCD5FA3B" bold="true" box="[760,777,1420,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
, Habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD11318FC4AFA3DFC22FA3B" bold="true" box="[1005,1022,1420,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
, disposition of dorsal tubercles;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD11318FAE4FA3DFA89FA3B" bold="true" box="[1347,1365,1420,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD11318FE42FA1DFE24FA5B" bold="true" box="[485,504,1452,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD11318FC37FA1DFC7CFA5B" bold="true" box="[912,928,1452,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E</emphasis>
, epimera 15 ventral view;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD11318FB1FFA1DFB1BFA5B" bold="true" box="[1208,1223,1452,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F</emphasis>
, pleonites 35, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype:
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD11318FDE6FA7DFD88FA7B" bold="true" box="[577,596,1484,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G</emphasis>
, antennula;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD11318FD68FA7DFD3FFA7B" bold="true" box="[719,739,1484,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H</emphasis>
, antenna;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD11318FCEBFA7DFC8AFA7B" bold="true" box="[844,854,1484,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I</emphasis>
, right mandible;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD11318FBA5FA7DFBD0FA7B" bold="true" box="[1026,1036,1484,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J</emphasis>
, left mandible;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD11318FB0FFA7DFB66FA7B" bold="true" box="[1192,1210,1484,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">K</emphasis>
, maxillula;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD11318FA89FA7DFAE1FA7B" bold="true" box="[1326,1341,1484,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L</emphasis>
, maxilla;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD11318FA38FA7DFA69FA7B" bold="true" box="[1439,1461,1484,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M</emphasis>
, maxilliped. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD11318FE3EFA5DFE76F99B" bold="true" box="[409,426,1516,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
: 1 mm;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD11318FE5BFA5DFDEEF99B" bold="true" box="[508,562,1516,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CM</emphasis>
: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFD1131BFCD6F98AFDCBFB74" blockId="5.[841,1469,1595,1896]" lastBlockId="6.[180,805,1190,1259]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD11318FCD6F98AFC68F9C7" box="[881,948,1595,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male:</emphasis>
pereopods 1 and 7 (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD11318FB13F98AFAC2F9C7" box="[1204,1310,1595,1624]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[181,252,1294,1317]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[181,1466,151,1278]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; C, antennula; D, pereopod 7 dactylus; E, pleopod 1 exopod; F, pleopod 2 exopod; G, pleopod 3 exopod; H, pleopod 4 exopod; I, pleopod 5 exopod; J, uropod, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B: 1 mm; C, E: 100µm; F: 200µm; D,GJ: 500µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904952/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 3D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD11318FA8CF98AFAAEF9C7" box="[1323,1394,1595,1624]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[181,252,1080,1103]" captionTargetBox="[203,1450,153,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[181,1466,151,1067]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5.Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., male paratype. A, Pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7; C, pleopod 1 and genital papilla; D, pleopod 2; E, pleopod 3 exopod; F, pleopod 4 exopod; G, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904960/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5A, B</figureCitation>
) with no particular modifications. Genital papilla with triangular ventral shield, papilla slightly surpassing ventral shield with apical orifices (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD11318FB40F901FA9EF953" box="[1255,1346,1711,1741]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[181,252,1080,1103]" captionTargetBox="[203,1450,153,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[181,1466,151,1067]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5.Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., male paratype. A, Pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7; C, pleopod 1 and genital papilla; D, pleopod 2; E, pleopod 3 exopod; F, pleopod 4 exopod; G, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904960/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Pleopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD11318FCCDF967FC1DF96C" box="[874,961,1750,1779]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[181,252,1080,1103]" captionTargetBox="[203,1450,153,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[181,1466,151,1067]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5.Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., male paratype. A, Pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7; C, pleopod 1 and genital papilla; D, pleopod 2; E, pleopod 3 exopod; F, pleopod 4 exopod; G, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904960/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
)exopod small, triangular, wider than long; endopod about threefold longer than exopod, distal part slightly bent outwards. Pleopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD11318FAF7F895FA6FF8DE" box="[1360,1459,1828,1857]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[181,252,1080,1103]" captionTargetBox="[203,1450,153,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[181,1466,151,1067]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5.Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., male paratype. A, Pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7; C, pleopod 1 and genital papilla; D, pleopod 2; E, pleopod 3 exopod; F, pleopod 4 exopod; G, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904960/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
) exopod triangular, outer margin strongly concave bearing setae; endopod longer than exopod. Pleopods 35 exopods as in
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD2131BFE35FB7FFDCFFB74" box="[402,531,1230,1259]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[181,252,1080,1103]" captionTargetBox="[203,1450,153,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[181,1466,151,1067]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5.Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov., male paratype. A, Pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7; C, pleopod 1 and genital papilla; D, pleopod 2; E, pleopod 3 exopod; F, pleopod 4 exopod; G, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904960/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5EG</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF203CD5FFD2131BFF12FB89FBFCFBF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904960/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[181,252,1080,1103]" targetBox="[203,1450,153,1064]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFD2131BFF12FB89FBFCFBF0" blockId="6.[181,1466,1079,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD2131BFF12FB89FECBFBD0" bold="true" box="[181,279,1080,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFD2131BFEBEFB86FE37FBD0" authority="B &amp; B &amp; B, 2023" authorityName="B &amp; B &amp; B" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,491,1079,1103]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD2131BFEBEFB86FE37FBD0" box="[281,491,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diploexochus spinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2180D34FFD2131BFE57FB89FDE6FBD0" box="[496,570,1080,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male paratype.
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD2131BFD70FB86FD34FBD0" bold="true" box="[727,744,1079,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
, Pereopod 1;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD2131BFCC8FB86FC5CFBD0" bold="true" box="[879,896,1079,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
, pereopod 7;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD2131BFBA1FB86FBC4FBD0" bold="true" box="[1030,1048,1079,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
, pleopod 1 and genital papilla;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD2131BFAEEFB86FA80FBD0" bold="true" box="[1353,1372,1079,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
, pleopod 2;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD2131BFF69FBE6FF02FBF0" bold="true" box="[206,222,1111,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
, pleopod 3 exopod;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD2131BFE0EFBE6FE64FBF0" bold="true" box="[425,440,1111,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
, pleopod 4 exopod;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD2131BFD24FBE6FD4AFBF0" bold="true" box="[643,662,1111,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFD2131BFF7CFAA5FE2BFA1D" blockId="6.[181,805,1300,1410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD2131BFF7CFAA5FE81FAAE" box="[219,349,1300,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFD2131BFDC4FAA5FD11FAAE" authorityName="B &amp; B &amp; B" authorityYear="2023" box="[611,717,1300,1329]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinatus">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD2131BFDCAFAA4FD11FAAE" box="[621,717,1301,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">spinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the morphology of the dorsal tubercles, which in this species are like spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFD2131BFF7CFA1AFE61F81E" blockId="6.[180,806,1451,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD2131BFF7CFA1AFDDAFA57" box="[219,518,1451,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Morphological remarks.</emphasis>
The specimens from Honorato cave showed variations in the tubercle development on the telson, being very reduced in relation to the tubercles on pleonites (in
<specimenCount id="9D59A7D4FFD2131BFD2DF995FCC1F9DF" box="[650,797,1571,1601]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
) or absent (in
<specimenCount id="9D59A7D4FFD2131BFEE8F9FAFE34F9F7" box="[335,488,1611,1640]" count="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
); while on the female from Tapera Dágua cave these tubercles are as long as those on pleonites 35 (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD2131BFE40F92DFDB4F926" box="[487,616,1692,1721]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[181,252,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[181,1466,151,1631]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. A, Karstic area surrounding Honorato cave; B, Honorato cave; C, Tapera Dágua cave; D, Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov. from Honorato cave; E, Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov. from Tapera Dágua cave." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904962/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, the female from Tapera Dágua cave presents the cephalon with seven tubercles and pereonites and pleonite epimera with posterior points well-developed, curved and directed outwards, in a pattern similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFD2131BFF13F8D4FE9FF81E" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[180,323,1892,1921]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatus">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD2131BFF13F8D4FE9FF81E" box="[180,323,1892,1921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. echinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD2131BFEF1F8D5FE6CF81E" box="[342,432,1892,1921]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[181,252,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[181,1466,151,1631]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. A, Karstic area surrounding Honorato cave; B, Honorato cave; C, Tapera Dágua cave; D, Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov. from Honorato cave; E, Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov. from Tapera Dágua cave." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904962/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFD2131AFCD6FB17FCF9F824" blockId="6.[841,1468,1190,1921]" lastBlockId="7.[180,807,1757,1979]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD2131BFCD6FB17FADEFB5C" box="[881,1282,1190,1219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Habitat and ecological remarks.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFD2131BFCECFB7FFC13FB75" authority="B &amp; B &amp; B, 2023" authorityName="B &amp; B &amp; B" authorityYear="2023" box="[843,975,1230,1258]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD2131BFCECFB7FFC13FB75" box="[843,975,1230,1258]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. spinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2180D34FFD2131BFC7FFB7CFBE9FB76" box="[984,1077,1229,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were found in two caves in the municipality of Iuiú, a region with several caves and cave-restricted endemic species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE11ACFFD2131BFAB8FAAAFC56FAC0" author="Souza LA &amp; Ferreira RL &amp; Senna AR" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref6820" refString="Souza LA; Ferreira RL and Senna AR 2015. Amphibious shelter-builder Oniscidea species from the New World with description of a new subfamily, a new genus and a new species from Brazilian Cave (Isopoda, Synocheta, Styloniscidae). PloS one, 10 (5): 1 - 18. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0115021" type="journal article" year="2015">Souza et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE11ACFFD2131BFC34FAF3FB61FAC0" author="Souza MF &amp; Ferreira RL" box="[915,1213,1346,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="575 - 587" refId="ref6893" refString="Souza MF and Ferreira RL 2018. A new highly troglomorphic Loxosceles (Araneae: Sicariidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 4438 (3): 575 - 587. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4438.3.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Souza and Ferreira, 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE11ACFFD2131BFB62FAF3FA69FAC0" author="Cardoso GM &amp; Bastos-Pereira R &amp; Souza LA &amp; Ferreira RL" box="[1221,1461,1346,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref5905" refString="Cardoso GM; Bastos-Pereira R; Souza LA and Ferreira RL 2020. New cave species of Pectenoniscus Andersson, 1960 (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Styloniscidae) and an identification key for the genus. Nauplius, 28: 1 - 30. DOI: 10.1590 / 2358 - 2936 e 2020039" type="journal article" year="2020">Cardoso et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE11ACFFD2131BFCEEFAD8FC55FA19" author="Cardoso RC &amp; Ferreira RL &amp; Souza-Silva M" box="[841,905,1385,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1433 - 1455" refId="ref5958" refString="Cardoso RC; Ferreira RL and Souza-Silva M 2021. Priorities for cave fauna conservation in the Iuiu karst landscape, northeastern Brazil: a threatened spot of troglobitic species diversity. Biodiversity and Conservation, 30 (5): 1433 - 1455. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 021 - 02151 - 5" type="journal article" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
). Other caves in the area were also inventoried, however specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFD2131BFBFBFA20FB02FA32" authority="B &amp; B &amp; B, 2023" authorityName="B &amp; B &amp; B" authorityYear="2023" box="[1116,1246,1425,1453]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD2131BFBFBFA20FB02FA32" box="[1116,1246,1425,1453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. spinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2180D34FFD2131BFB42FA21FAE3FA33" box="[1253,1343,1424,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were only found in these two caves. This area is located in the Caatinga domain, the only xeric biome of
<collectingCountry id="F3482CCDFFD2131BFA9FFA6FFAA3FA64" box="[1336,1407,1502,1531]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
with xeromorphic and deciduous vegetation (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD2131BFAEBF9B4FA71F9BD" box="[1356,1453,1541,1570]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[181,252,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[181,1466,151,1631]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. A, Karstic area surrounding Honorato cave; B, Honorato cave; C, Tapera Dágua cave; D, Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov. from Honorato cave; E, Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov. from Tapera Dágua cave." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904962/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Several specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFD2131BFBEBF99CFB12F9D6" authority="B &amp; B &amp; B, 2023" authorityName="B &amp; B &amp; B" authorityYear="2023" box="[1100,1230,1581,1609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD2131BFBEBF99CFB12F9D6" box="[1100,1230,1581,1609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. spinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2180D34FFD2131BFB73F99DFAF2F9D7" box="[1236,1326,1580,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were found in Honorato cave, a limestone cave with 150 meters of horizontal projection. This cave has a single entrance leading to a wide chamber (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD2131BFB55F910FA99F921" box="[1266,1349,1697,1726]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[181,252,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[181,1466,151,1631]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. A, Karstic area surrounding Honorato cave; B, Honorato cave; C, Tapera Dágua cave; D, Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov. from Honorato cave; E, Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov. from Tapera Dágua cave." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904962/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
), partially trespassed by an intermittent stream that occurs in the cave main conduit. During dry periods, only a few ponds are observed inside the cave, while during rainy periods the stream can f low, especially after strong rains. Several specimens were found from the middle portion of the cave to the deepest chamber (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFD3131AFD1AF96CFCC5F965" box="[701,793,1757,1786]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[181,252,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[181,1466,151,1631]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. A, Karstic area surrounding Honorato cave; B, Honorato cave; C, Tapera Dágua cave; D, Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov. from Honorato cave; E, Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov. from Tapera Dágua cave." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904962/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). In all cases, they were sheltered under rocks on the cave f loor distant from the potentially f looded areas. Although three samplings have been performed in this cave (in 2008, 2012, and 2021), specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFD3131AFCAEF8C9FEC9F824" authority="B &amp; B &amp; B, 2023" authorityName="B &amp; B &amp; B" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD3131AFCAEF8C9FEC9F824" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. spinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2180D34FFD3131AFEBCF82EFEAFF824" box="[283,371,1951,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were only found in the last sampling
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF203CD5FFD3131AFF12F9DEFC1AF939" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904962/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[181,252,1647,1670]" targetBox="[181,1466,151,1631]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFD3131AFF12F9DEFC1AF939" blockId="7.[181,1467,1646,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD3131AFF12F9DEFEF3F919" bold="true" box="[181,303,1646,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 6. A</emphasis>
, Karstic area surrounding Honorato cave;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD3131AFD72F9DFFD3AF919" bold="true" box="[725,742,1646,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
, Honorato cave;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD3131AFC37F9DFFC7EF919" bold="true" box="[912,930,1646,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
, Tapera Dágua cave;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD3131AFBDCF9DFFB52F919" bold="true" box="[1147,1166,1646,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFD3131AFB3EF9DFFAB0F919" authority="B &amp; B &amp; B, 2023" authorityName="B &amp; B &amp; B" authorityYear="2023" box="[1177,1388,1646,1670]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD3131AFB3EF9DFFAB0F919" box="[1177,1388,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diploexochus spinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2180D34FFD3131AFAD6F9DEFA67F919" box="[1393,1467,1647,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Honorato cave;
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD3131AFE2DF93FFE46F939" bold="true" box="[394,410,1678,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFD3131AFE03F93FFDABF939" authority="B &amp; B &amp; B, 2023" authorityName="B &amp; B &amp; B" authorityYear="2023" box="[420,631,1678,1702]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFD3131AFE03F93FFDABF939" box="[420,631,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diploexochus spinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2180D34FFD3131AFDDBF93EFD1AF939" box="[636,710,1679,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Tapera Dágua cave.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFD3131AFCEDF96CFA66F824" blockId="7.[841,1466,1757,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">event, although body remnants potentially belonging to this species were observed in 2008. It is worth mentioning that in the first two samplings, there was a forested area surrounding the cave. In the last sampling, however, this forest was no longer present, and a considerable area of exposed soil was observed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFDC1315FF12FF26FD9FFC25" blockId="8.[180,806,151,954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The presence of living specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFDC1315FDD0FF29FD27FF2B" authority="B &amp; B &amp; B, 2023" authorityName="B &amp; B &amp; B" authorityYear="2023" box="[631,763,152,180]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDC1315FDD0FF29FD27FF2B" box="[631,763,152,180]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. spinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2180D34FFDC1315FCA3FF29FF35FF45" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
only in the last sampling may have occurred due to their migration from the external area to the cave environment, seeking more suitable habitat. Considering that the species lacks any troglomorphic traits, it is likely that it exhibits external populations and their occurrence in caves may be related to the presence of impacts (such as deforestation) in the epigean environments. A single specimen was observed in Tapera Dágua cave, located around
<quantity id="4CA7C1B8FFDC1315FD55FE42FF00FDA8" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="11.5">11.5 km</quantity>
away from Honorato cave. This cave presents around 300meters of horizontal projection, trespassed by a stream. The single specimen (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FDFDFDD6FD6DFD1B" box="[602,689,615,644]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[181,252,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[181,1466,151,1631]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. A, Karstic area surrounding Honorato cave; B, Honorato cave; C, Tapera Dágua cave; D, Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov. from Honorato cave; E, Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov. from Tapera Dágua cave." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904962/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
) was also found under a rock on the cave floor, in a chamber located in the deep portion of the cave (
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FD32FD04FD33FD4D" box="[661,751,693,722]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[181,252,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[181,1466,151,1631]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. A, Karstic area surrounding Honorato cave; B, Honorato cave; C, Tapera Dágua cave; D, Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov. from Honorato cave; E, Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov. from Tapera Dágua cave." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904962/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
), far from the potentially f looded areas. The surrounding area of this cave is more preserved, although there are signs of human impacts in the past (like deforested areas and some abandoned water reservoirs). In this sense, several suitable habitats seem to exist for the species in the cave surroundings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>