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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13ce6790-fb60-4602-b68b-6d06c9f011e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245367" ID-ZooBank="A8BD434E-9A7C-40A5-BDDE-D45356517FF3" checkinTime="1461348552233" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Herbert, David G." docDate="2015" docId="03CA87EF706B894FF99FF9F14D226B5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04049p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4049 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@77e7ad7b" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.monograph" docTitle="Cinysca spuria Gould 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFF3FF9770228905F908FFB44F5A6936" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1677070172742" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4049</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>98</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4049.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">13ce6790-fb60-4602-b68b-6d06c9f011e9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">245367</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A8BD434E-9A7C-40A5-BDDE-D45356517FF3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630917" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EF706B894FF99FF9F14D226B5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87EF706B894FF99FF9F14D226B5C" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection box="[151,725,1605,1630]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="73.[151,1436,1605,2031]" box="[151,725,1605,1630]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,725,1605,1630]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,725,1605,1630]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="VFB8" authority="Gould, 1861" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,493,1605,1630]" class="Gastropoda" family="Areneidae" genus="Cinysca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spuria">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,323,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cinysca spuria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Gould" box="[337,485,1605,1630]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Gould, A. A. (1861) Descriptions of shells collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 8, 14 - 40." type="journal article" year="1861">
Gould,
<number box="[428,485,1605,1630]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1861.0">1861</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—new combination
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="73.[151,1436,1605,2031]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitationGroup infered="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName authority="Gould, 1861: 17" authorityName="Gould" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,482,1641,1663]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Monilea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spuria">
<emphasis box="[151,307,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Monilea spuria</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Gould" box="[314,482,1641,1663]" page="17" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1861">
<bibRefCitation author="Gould" box="[314,445,1641,1663]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Gould, A. A. (1861) Descriptions of shells collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 8, 14 - 40." type="journal article" year="1861">
Gould,
<number box="[390,445,1641,1663]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1861.0">1861</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[454,482,1641,1663]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="17.0">17</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. G.B. Sowerby (III),
<number box="[696,750,1641,1663]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1897.0">1897</number>
:
<number box="[761,789,1641,1663]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="18.0">18</number>
.
<typeStatus box="[799,849,1642,1663]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type</typeStatus>
loc.: Simon’s Bay [Simonstown, False Bay];
<typeStatus box="[1316,1409,1641,1663]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">lectotype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[199,272,1672,1694]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">USNM</collectionCode>
(
<number box="[285,353,1672,1694]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="24269.0">24269</number>
), designated by
<treatmentCitation author="Johnson" box="[517,728,1672,1694]" page="152" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson" box="[517,728,1672,1694]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Johnson, R. I. (1964) The Recent Mollusca of Augustus Addison Gould. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, 182 pp., 42 pls." type="book" year="1964">
Johnson (
<number box="[614,669,1672,1694]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1964.0">1964</number>
:
<number box="[679,720,1672,1694]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="152.0">152</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figured by
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch" box="[849,1004,1672,1694]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">
Bartsch (
<number box="[940,995,1672,1694]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1915.0">1915</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="73.[151,1436,1605,2031]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName authority="G.B. Sowerby" authorityName="G.B. Sowerby" box="[151,602,1702,1724]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="armillatus" subGenus="Collonia">
<emphasis box="[151,211,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Turbo</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[231,320,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Collonia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[340,444,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">armillatus</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby
</taxonomicName>
(III),
<number box="[674,727,1702,1724]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1886.0">1886</number>
b:
<number box="[756,795,1702,1724]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="211.0">211</number>
, pl.
<number box="[849,889,1702,1724]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="500.0">500</number>
, fig.
<number box="[952,980,1702,1724]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="93.0">93</number>
.
<typeStatus box="[995,1045,1703,1724]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type</typeStatus>
loc.:
<collectingCountry box="[1113,1206,1702,1724]" name="Australia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Australia</collectingCountry>
[H. Cuming Coll’n], erroneous; three
<typeStatus box="[369,458,1734,1755]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">syntypes</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode box="[490,549,1734,1755]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">NHM</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[562,659,1733,1755]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<number box="[666,759,1733,1755]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1984192.0">1984192</number>
),
<collectingCountry box="[775,865,1733,1755]" name="El Salvador" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Salvador</collectingCountry>
pers. comm. (
<date box="[1009,1100,1733,1755]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2015-07">
vii/
<number box="[1046,1100,1733,1755]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2015.0">2015</number>
</date>
).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1116,1208,1732,1755]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Syn. nov</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="73.[151,1436,1605,2031]" box="[151,658,1764,1786]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName box="[151,334,1764,1786]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="armillata">
<emphasis box="[151,334,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Gibbula armillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—G.B. Sowerby (III),
<number box="[562,616,1764,1786]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1892.0">1892</number>
:
<number box="[626,655,1764,1786]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="43.0">43</number>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="73.[151,1436,1605,2031]" box="[151,609,1794,1816]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,609,1794,1816]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName box="[151,362,1794,1816]" class="Gastropoda" family="Colloniidae" genus="Leptothyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="armillata">
<emphasis box="[151,362,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Leptothyra armillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation author="Smith" box="[391,605,1794,1816]" page="53" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation author="Smith" box="[391,567,1794,1816]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Smith, E. A. (1906) On South African marine Mollusca, with descriptions of new species. Annals of the Natal Museum, 1, 19 - 71." type="journal article" year="1906">
E.A. Smith,
<number box="[513,567,1794,1816]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1906.0">1906</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[577,605,1794,1816]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="53.0">53</number>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="73.[151,1436,1605,2031]" box="[151,995,1825,1847]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,995,1825,1847]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName box="[151,333,1825,1847]" class="Gastropoda" family="Colloniidae" genus="Leptothyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spuria">
<emphasis box="[151,333,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Leptothyra spuria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation author="Bartsch" box="[359,552,1825,1847]" page="146" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch" box="[359,502,1825,1847]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">
Bartsch,
<number box="[448,502,1825,1847]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1915.0">1915</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[512,552,1825,1847]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="146.22">146</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, 22, figs
<number box="[645,683,1825,1847]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6</number>
(
<typeStatus box="[696,790,1825,1847]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName box="[824,980,1825,1847]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Monilea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spuria">
<emphasis box="[824,980,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Monilea spuria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="73.[151,1436,1605,2031]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitationGroup infered="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName authority="Bartsch, 1915: 147" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,558,1856,1878]" class="Gastropoda" family="Colloniidae" genus="Leptothyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis box="[151,355,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Leptothyra africana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Bartsch" box="[362,558,1856,1878]" page="147" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch" box="[362,507,1856,1878]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">
Bartsch,
<number box="[453,507,1856,1878]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1915.0">1915</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[518,558,1856,1878]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="147.0">147</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl.
<number box="[602,630,1856,1878]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="22.0">22</number>
, figs
<number box="[686,726,1856,1878]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3</number>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Turton" box="[738,872,1856,1878]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Turton, W. H. (1932) The marine shells of Port Alfred, South Africa. Oxford University Press, London, xvi + 331 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="1932">
Turton,
<number box="[819,872,1856,1878]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1932.176">1932</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, 176, pl.
<number box="[968,995,1856,1878]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="42.0">42</number>
, no.
<number box="[1046,1100,1856,1878]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1247.0">1247</number>
.
<typeStatus box="[1110,1160,1857,1878]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type</typeStatus>
loc.: Port Alfred, E. Cape;
<typeStatus box="[199,288,1886,1908]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">holotype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[320,393,1886,1908]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">USNM</collectionCode>
(
<number box="[406,487,1886,1908]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="186866.0">186866</number>
).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[505,602,1886,1909]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="73.[151,1436,1605,2031]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName authority="Bartsch, 1915: 163" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,527,1917,1939]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Cynisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
<emphasis box="[151,325,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cynisca gloriosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Bartsch" box="[331,527,1917,1939]" page="163" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch" box="[331,476,1917,1939]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">
Bartsch,
<number box="[422,476,1917,1939]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1915.0">1915</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[487,527,1917,1939]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="163.0">163</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl.
<number box="[572,599,1917,1939]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="31.0">31</number>
, figs
<number box="[656,697,1917,1939]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8</number>
.
<treatmentCitation author="Turton" box="[708,895,1917,1939]" page="194" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation author="Turton" box="[708,844,1917,1939]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Turton, W. H. (1932) The marine shells of Port Alfred, South Africa. Oxford University Press, London, xvi + 331 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="1932">
Turton,
<number box="[789,844,1917,1939]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1932.0">1932</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[854,895,1917,1939]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="194.0">194</number>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus box="[906,956,1918,1939]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type</typeStatus>
loc.: Port Alfred, E. Cape;
<typeStatus box="[1240,1328,1917,1939]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">holotype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1363,1436,1917,1939]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">USNM</collectionCode>
(
<date box="[206,288,1948,1970]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="15-05-25">
<number box="[206,288,1948,1970]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="250515.0">250515</number>
</date>
).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[304,401,1947,1970]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="73.[151,1436,1605,2031]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
?
<taxonomicName authority="Turton, 1932: 177" authorityName="Turton" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1932" box="[162,569,1978,2000]" class="Gastropoda" family="Colloniidae" genus="Leptothyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eucosmia">
<emphasis box="[162,376,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Leptothyra eucosmia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Turton" box="[383,569,1978,2000]" page="177" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation author="Turton" box="[383,518,1978,2000]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Turton, W. H. (1932) The marine shells of Port Alfred, South Africa. Oxford University Press, London, xvi + 331 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="1932">
Turton,
<number box="[464,518,1978,2000]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1932.0">1932</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[529,569,1978,2000]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="177.0">177</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl.
<number box="[613,641,1978,2000]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="42.0">42</number>
, no.
<number box="[691,745,1978,2000]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1254.0">1254</number>
.
<typeStatus box="[755,805,1979,2000]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type</typeStatus>
loc.: Port Alfred, E. Cape;
<typeStatus box="[1087,1131,1979,2000]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
material probably in
<collectionCode box="[1352,1432,1978,2000]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">OXUM</collectionCode>
, but verification required.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="74.[151,1436,152,296]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
?
<taxonomicName authority="Turton, 1932: 194" authorityName="Turton" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1932" box="[162,527,152,174]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Cynisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis box="[162,334,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cynisca formosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Turton" box="[341,527,152,174]" page="194" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation author="Turton" box="[341,477,152,174]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Turton, W. H. (1932) The marine shells of Port Alfred, South Africa. Oxford University Press, London, xvi + 331 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="1932">
Turton,
<number box="[423,477,152,174]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1932.0">1932</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[487,527,152,174]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="194.0">194</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl.
<number box="[572,600,152,174]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="50.0">50</number>
, no.
<number box="[650,704,152,174]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1350.0">1350</number>
.
<typeStatus box="[714,764,153,174]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Type</typeStatus>
loc.: Port Alfred, E. Cape;
<typeStatus box="[1047,1091,153,174]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
material probably in
<collectionCode box="[1312,1392,152,174]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">OXUM</collectionCode>
, but verification required.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="74.[151,1436,152,296]" box="[151,757,213,235]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,757,213,235]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName box="[151,342,213,235]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Cynisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosa">
<emphasis box="[151,342,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cynisca granulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis box="[356,394,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Krauss" box="[400,532,213,235]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Krauss, F. (1848) Die sudafrikanischen Mollusken. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Kap- und Natallandes und zur geographischen Verbreitung derselben, mit Beschreibung und Abbildung der neuen Arten. Ebner &amp; Seubert, Stuttgart, ii + 140 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1848">
Krauss,
<number box="[483,532,213,235]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1848.0">1848</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)—
<treatmentCitation author="Turton" box="[566,753,213,235]" page="194" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation author="Turton" box="[566,702,213,235]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Turton, W. H. (1932) The marine shells of Port Alfred, South Africa. Oxford University Press, London, xvi + 331 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="1932">
Turton,
<number box="[648,702,213,235]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1932.0">1932</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[712,753,213,235]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="194.0">194</number>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="74.[151,1436,152,296]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="339GZ" box="[151,342,244,266]" class="Gastropoda" family="Areneidae" genus="Cinysca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granulosa">
<emphasis box="[151,342,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cinysca granulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis box="[356,394,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Krauss" box="[401,532,244,266]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Krauss, F. (1848) Die sudafrikanischen Mollusken. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Kap- und Natallandes und zur geographischen Verbreitung derselben, mit Beschreibung und Abbildung der neuen Arten. Ebner &amp; Seubert, Stuttgart, ii + 140 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1848">
Krauss,
<number box="[483,532,244,266]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1848.0">1848</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)—
<treatmentCitation author="Richards" box="[567,760,244,266]" page="36" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation author="Richards" box="[567,725,244,266]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Richards, D. (1981) South African Shells - a Collector's Guide. Struik, Cape Town, 98 pp., 60 pls." type="book" year="1981">
Richards,
<number box="[671,725,244,266]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1981.0">1981</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[735,760,244,266]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="36.0">36</number>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part), pl.
<number box="[894,908,244,266]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="9.0">9</number>
, fig.
<number box="[960,988,244,266]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="72.0">72</number>
.
<treatmentCitation author="Kilburn" box="[998,1282,244,266]" page="48" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation author="Kilburn" box="[998,1247,244,266]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Kilburn, R. N. &amp; Rippey, E. (1982) Sea Shells of Southern Africa. Macmillan, Johannesburg, 249 pp., 46 pls." type="book" year="1982">
Kilburn &amp; Rippey,
<number box="[1193,1247,244,266]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1982.0">1982</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[1257,1282,244,266]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="48.0">48</number>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part), pl.
<number box="[1417,1431,244,266]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="9.0">9</number>
, fig.
<number box="[240,268,274,296]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="13.0">13</number>
. Steyn &amp; Lussi,
<number box="[434,488,274,296]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1998.0">1998</number>
:
<number box="[499,524,274,296]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="28.0">28</number>
(in part), fig.
<number box="[666,694,274,296]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="91.0">91</number>
.
<treatmentCitation author="Herbert" box="[704,996,274,296]" page="223" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation author="Herbert" box="[704,945,274,296]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Herbert, D. G. &amp; Waren, A. (1999) South African Mollusca described by Ferdinand Krauss, their current status and notes on type material housed in the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm. Annals of the Natal Museum, 40, 205 - 243." type="journal article" year="1999">
Herbert &amp; Warén,
<number box="[891,945,274,296]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1999.0">1999</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[955,996,274,296]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="223.0">223</number>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation author="Marais" box="[1006,1167,274,296]" page="9" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation author="Marais" box="[1006,1143,274,296]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Marais, A. (2011) Field Guide to South African Seashells: Cape Region. Centre for Molluscan Studies, Groenkloof, 104 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Marais,
<number box="[1089,1143,274,296]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2011.0">2011</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[1152,1167,274,296]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="9.0">9</number>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="74.[151,1436,341,618]" box="[151,1208,341,366]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,304,341,366]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern Cape, from Port Alfred to False Bay; living LST and shallow subtidal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="74.[151,1436,341,618]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,273,377,402]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Notes.</emphasis>
Judging from the width of the umbilicus as shown in the original figures,
<taxonomicName authority="Bartsch, 1915" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Areneidae" genus="Cinysca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
<emphasis box="[1132,1325,377,402]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cinysca gloriosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">
Bartsch,
<number box="[151,208,413,438]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1915.0">1915</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is a strongly sculptured male specimen of
<taxonomicName box="[708,814,414,437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Monilea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spuria">
<emphasis box="[708,814,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. spuria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Whether Turton’s
<taxonomicName box="[1037,1163,414,438]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Cynisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis box="[1037,1163,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also referable here is unclear. The illustration provided indicates the sculpture to be more finely beaded than that of
<taxonomicName box="[1317,1428,450,473]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Monilea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spuria">
<emphasis box="[1317,1428,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. spuria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authority="Turton, 1932" authorityName="Turton" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,537,485,510]" class="Gastropoda" family="Colloniidae" genus="Leptothyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eucosmia">
<emphasis box="[151,386,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Leptothyra eucosmia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Turton" box="[392,537,486,510]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Turton, W. H. (1932) The marine shells of Port Alfred, South Africa. Oxford University Press, London, xvi + 331 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="1932">
Turton,
<number box="[481,537,486,510]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1932.0">1932</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is simply a juvenile
<emphasis box="[767,864,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName box="[767,860,486,509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Areneidae" genus="Cinysca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cinysca</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
in all probability
<taxonomicName box="[1063,1166,486,509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Monilea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spuria">
<emphasis box="[1063,1166,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. spuria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. After describing
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="armillatus" subGenus="Collonia">
<emphasis box="[1369,1436,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Turbo</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[160,258,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Collonia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[276,391,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">armillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[462,568,521,546]" name="Australia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Australia</collectingCountry>
, G.B. Sowerby (III) later recorded it from Port Elizabeth (G.B Sowerby (III)
<number box="[151,211,558,582]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1892.0">1892</number>
). This name does not seem to have been used subsequently for any Australian species and it is thus probable that the original material was mislocalised.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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