297 lines
44 KiB
XML
297 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="39914BBB2C814FA34AA446581A929930" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11064312" ID-ZooBank="F4D19D80-3772-4F85-ACB2-6140D2F3BABB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1714028820295" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Paz-Sedano, Sofia, Cobb, Gary, Gosliner, Terrence M. & Pola, Marta" docDate="2024" docId="03B587E3FFC6EE1C00F94DCEFCBAF8C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5443.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5443 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ceratodoris plebeia" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="532" masterDocId="FF8CFF9BFFCFEE15006E4D11FFC5FFDE" masterDocTitle="Filling gaps in the knowledge of Goniodorididae taxa (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Nudibranchia) with description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="547" masterPageNumber="523" pageNumber="532" updateTime="1714144957458" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="04EBCD77841FDEFD6395500DF33F9A13">Filling gaps in the knowledge of Goniodorididae taxa (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Nudibranchia) with description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E89F4138D7B684FBAB9B373A642482FC">Paz-Sedano, Sofia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5CF403E9336FBE95076C2B89C6F96FB">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA & Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D54405526124AF126414E3687D1CB8CF">Cobb, Gary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC91A6EDB298BE7C723795D5A7F64BE5">Nudibranch Central FB Group, Buderim, Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7799448AAEC411D9033D1CE3CB33F353">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48CE0DA9D332D70BDDFA36DE696E31B4">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="487FF5C1F8109F35ACF40A1C80160CCD">Pola, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD88B392F610D5A6931A4868E2E865BF">Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain & Biodiversity and Global Change Research Center (CIBC-UAM), Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A71438E465A57E38D426169ECB6F028D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="34B5F043B5B82221200975524703428A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7DD00C117704DE5489CD4DA52C409531">2024-04-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4F5252B43B6C4FDEA1F3E1AB26956C22">5443</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B587E3FFC6EE1C00F94DCEFCBAF8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587E3FFC6EE1C00F94DCEFCBAF8C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587E3FFC6EE1C00F94DCEFCBAF8C0" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
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<subSubSection id="C306657EFFC6EE1C00F94DCEFDF6FF27" box="[151,563,223,250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336F5FFC6EE1C00F94DCEFDF6FF27" blockId="9.[151,563,223,285]" box="[151,563,223,250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
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<heading id="D0EB8199FFC6EE1C00F94DCEFDF6FF27" bold="true" box="[151,563,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFC6EE1C00F94DCEFDF6FF27" ID-CoL="C5D28" authority="(Bergh, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,563,223,250]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Ceratodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plebeia">
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<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFC6EE1C00F94DCEFDF6FF27" bold="true" box="[151,563,223,250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFC6EE1C00F94DCEFE47FF24" bold="true" box="[151,386,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Ceratodoris plebeia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFC6EE1C01FC4DCEFDEEFF27" author="Bergh, R." box="[402,555,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" pagination="155 - 218" refId="ref15300" refString="Bergh, R. (1902) Gastropoda Opisthobranchiata. The Danish Expedition to Siam 1899 - 1900, IK Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Series 6, 12 (2), 155 - 218." type="journal article" year="1902">Bergh, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306657EFFC6EE1C00F94C12FE67FEC3" box="[151,418,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA336F5FFC6EE1C00F94C12FE67FEC3" blockId="9.[151,563,223,285]" box="[151,418,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13272A70FFC6EE1C00F14C12FF3DFEC3" box="[159,248,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[271,1316,364,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-42@2.[271,1316,364,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living animals. A. Trapania franae sp. nov. (QM MO 86031). B‒C. Bermudella lahainensis sp. nov., B. CASIZ 180297 and C. CASIZ 192539; D. Bermudella mica. E. Ceratodoris plebeia (MNCN 15.05/94478). F‒G. Ceratodoris trypomandyas sp. nov., F. QM MO 86033 and G. AM C. 270712. H. Murphydoris polkadotsa sp. nov. (QM MO 86038). (Photos A, F–H by G. Cobb., B‒C by C. Pittman, D by P. Pérez, E by S. T. Huang)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064314/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13272A70FFC6EE1C016B4C12FE89FEC3" box="[261,332,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,192,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[354,1234,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Buccal bulb and reproductive system. A‒B. Trapania franae sp. nov. (QM MO 86031), A. Buccal bulb. B. Reproductive system. C‒D. Bermudella lahainensis sp. nov. (CASIZ 199240). C. Buccal bulb. D. Reproductive system. E‒F. Bermudella mica (MNCN 15.05/94474). E. Buccal bulb. F. Reproductive system. G–H. Bermudella plebeia (MNCN 15.05/94477). G. Buccal bulb. H. Reproductive system. I‒J. Ceratodoris trypomandyas sp. nov. (QM MO 86034). I. Buccal bulb. J. Reproductive system. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; bp, buccal pump; fgm, female gland mass; hd, hermaphroditic duct; oe, esophagus; op, esophageal pump; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; sgl, salivary gland; ud, uterine duct; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064316/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">2G‒H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13272A70FFC6EE1C01394C12FE5EFEC3" box="[343,411,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,238,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[227,1361,237,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of cuticles, radulae, and penis. A‒D. Bermudella mica (MNCN 15.05/94476). A. Detail of labial cuticle. B. Frontal view of radula. C. Detail of inner lateral teeth. D. Detail of outer lateral teeth. E‒H. Ceratodoris plebeia (MNCN 15.05/94477). E. Detail of labial cuticle elements. F. Frontal view of radula. G. Detail of inner and outer lateral teeth. H. Detail of penial spines. Scale bars: A: 5 μm; B: 30 μm; C‒D: 20 μm; E: 10 μm; F, H: 100 μm; G, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064320/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">4E‒H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306657EFFC6EE1C00F94C59FD2FFEA0" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA336F5FFC6EE1C00F94C59FD15FE81" blockId="9.[151,746,327,383]" box="[151,720,327,352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11DBFFC6EE1C00F94C59FD15FE81" box="[151,720,327,352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10E4FFC6EE1C00F94C59FE2CFE81" author="Bergh, R." box="[151,489,327,352]" page="186" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" year="1902">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFC6EE1C00F94C59FE2CFE81" ID-CoL="C5NJH" authority="Bergh (1902)" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,489,327,352]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Idalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plebeia">
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<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFC6EE1C00F94C59FEE0FEBE" box="[151,293,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Idalia plebeia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFC6EE1C01454C59FE72FEBE" author="Bergh, R." box="[299,439,328,352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" pagination="155 - 218" refId="ref15300" refString="Bergh, R. (1902) Gastropoda Opisthobranchiata. The Danish Expedition to Siam 1899 - 1900, IK Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Series 6, 12 (2), 155 - 218." type="journal article" year="1902">Bergh (1902)</bibRefCitation>
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: 186
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</taxonomicName>
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; plate III; Figs. 15‒19.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336F5FFC6EE1C00F94C77FD2FFEA0" blockId="9.[151,746,327,383]" box="[151,746,358,383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11DBFFC6EE1C00F94C77FD2FFEA0" box="[151,746,358,383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFC6EE1C00F94C77FE8BFEA0" ID-CoL="C4RKS" box="[151,334,358,382]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Okenia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plebeia">
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<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFC6EE1C00F94C77FF25FEA0" box="[151,224,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Okenia</emphasis>
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||
cf.
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||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFC6EE1C01694C77FE8BFEA0" box="[263,334,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">plebeia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFC6EE1C01204C77FEADFEA0" box="[334,360,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">—</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10E4FFC6EE1C01064C76FD41FEA0" author="Hung, C. C. & Huang, S. T." box="[360,644,358,383]" page="111" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" year="2021">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFC6EE1C01064C76FD97FEA0" author="Hung, C. C. & Huang, S. T." box="[360,594,358,383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" refId="ref16332" refString="Hung, C. C. & Huang, S. T. (2021) Sea Slugs of Kinmen. Kinmen National Park, Taipei, 239 pp." type="book" year="2021">Hung & Huang (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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: 111
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, text-figs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306657EFFC6EE1C00F94CBDFED9FA69" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA336F5FFC6EE1C00F94CBDFBE2FDED" blockId="9.[151,1437,428,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFC6EE1C00F94CBDFEBEFE18" bold="true" box="[151,379,428,454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B743CA8FFC6EE1C01E54CBCFAD9FE19" box="[395,1308,428,455]" collectingDate="2019-11-28" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Taiwan" location="Kinmen" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kinmen">
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<specimenCode id="DBBA9E8EFFC6EE1C01E54CBCFDE3FE19" box="[395,550,428,455]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
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/94477,
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<collectingRegion id="49D8F817FFC6EE1C02EB4CBDFD27FE18" box="[645,738,428,454]" country="Taiwan" name="Kinmen" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Kinmen</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B7665FFC6EE1C02814CBDFC83FE18" box="[751,838,428,454]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, intertidal,
|
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<date id="FFA21035FFC6EE1C03A94CBCFB63FE19" box="[967,1190,428,455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" value="2019-11-28">
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<collectingDate id="EFE6E9DDFFC6EE1C03A94CBCFB63FE19" box="[967,1190,428,455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" value="2019-11-28">28 November 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, col. by S
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</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CA8FFC6EE1C05444CBCFCF1FE34" collectionCode="T, SEM" collectorName="Radula" country="Taiwan" location="Huang" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kinmen">
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE30FFC6EE1C05444CBCFAFBFE19" box="[1322,1342,429,455]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">T</collectionCode>
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.
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, 96% EtOH, dissected (
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE30FFC6EE1C01F04CC0FE18FE35" box="[414,477,465,491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">SEM</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectorName id="26E95323FFC6EE1C01844CC1FDF9FE34" box="[490,572,464,490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Radula</collectorName>
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, labial cuticle, penis)
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</materialsCitation>
|
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B743CA8FFC6EE1C032F4CC0FE71FDD1" collectingDate="2019-11-28" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Taiwan" location="Kinmen" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kinmen">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9E8EFFC6EE1C032F4CC0FC18FE35" box="[833,989,464,491]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
|
||
/94478,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F817FFC6EE1C04524CC1FB5CFE34" box="[1084,1177,464,490]" country="Taiwan" name="Kinmen" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Kinmen</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7665FFC6EE1C04C84CC1FB38FE34" box="[1190,1277,464,490]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, intertidal,
|
||
<date id="FFA21035FFC6EE1C05EE4CC0FE88FDD1" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" value="2019-11-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9DDFFC6EE1C05EE4CC0FE88FDD1" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" value="2019-11-28">28 November 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, col. by S
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CA8FFC6EE1C01D34CE4FB6DFDD0" box="[445,1192,500,527]" collectionCode="T, SEM" collectorName="Radula" country="Taiwan" location="Huang" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kinmen">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE30FFC6EE1C01D34CE4FE14FDD1" box="[445,465,501,527]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC3602EFFC6EE1C01B74CE4FDE3FDD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587E3FFC6EE1C00F94DCEFCBAF8C0:8EC3602EFFC6EE1C01B74CE4FDE3FDD1" box="[473,550,501,527]" country="Taiwan" name="Huang" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" stateProvince="Kinmen">Huang</location>
|
||
, 96% EtOH, dissected (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE30FFC6EE1C03484CE4FCA0FDD1" box="[806,869,501,527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95323FFC6EE1C03034CE5FC7AFDD0" box="[877,959,500,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Radula</collectorName>
|
||
, labial cuticle, penis)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CA8FFC6EE1C04DE4CE4FCE5FDED" collectingDate="2019-11-28" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Taiwan" location="Kinmen" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kinmen">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9E8EFFC6EE1C04DE4CE4FA83FDD1" box="[1200,1350,500,527]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
|
||
/94479,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F817FFC6EE1C00F94F09FF31FDEC" box="[151,244,536,562]" country="Taiwan" name="Kinmen" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Kinmen</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7665FFC6EE1C00914F09FE93FDEC" box="[255,342,536,562]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, intertidal,
|
||
<date id="FFA21035FFC6EE1C01BA4F08FD75FDED" box="[468,688,536,563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" value="2019-11-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9DDFFC6EE1C01BA4F08FD75FDED" box="[468,688,536,563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" value="2019-11-28">28 November 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, col. by S
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CA8FFC6EE1C03454F08FBE6FDED" box="[811,1059,536,563]" collectionCode="T" country="Taiwan" location="Huang" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kinmen">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE30FFC6EE1C03454F08FCFAFDED" box="[811,831,537,563]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC3602EFFC6EE1C03254F08FC5DFDED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587E3FFC6EE1C00F94DCEFCBAF8C0:8EC3602EFFC6EE1C03254F08FC5DFDED" box="[843,920,537,563]" country="Taiwan" name="Huang" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" stateProvince="Kinmen">Huang</location>
|
||
, 96% EtOH
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F5FFC6EE1C00A94F2CFCBAFDA4" blockId="9.[151,1437,428,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFC6EE1C00A94F2CFD66FD89" bold="true" box="[199,675,573,599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">External morphology and color pattern</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFC6EE1C02DD4F2DFCFEFD89" box="[691,827,572,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,192,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[354,1234,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Buccal bulb and reproductive system. A‒B. Trapania franae sp. nov. (QM MO 86031), A. Buccal bulb. B. Reproductive system. C‒D. Bermudella lahainensis sp. nov. (CASIZ 199240). C. Buccal bulb. D. Reproductive system. E‒F. Bermudella mica (MNCN 15.05/94474). E. Buccal bulb. F. Reproductive system. G–H. Bermudella plebeia (MNCN 15.05/94477). G. Buccal bulb. H. Reproductive system. I‒J. Ceratodoris trypomandyas sp. nov. (QM MO 86034). I. Buccal bulb. J. Reproductive system. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; bp, buccal pump; fgm, female gland mass; hd, hermaphroditic duct; oe, esophagus; op, esophageal pump; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; sgl, salivary gland; ud, uterine duct; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064316/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Figs. 2C‒D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Preserved specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B10FFC6EE1C042F4F2CFB7EFD89" box="[1089,1211,573,599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
length. The species was described in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFC6EE1C01AF4F71FD92FDA5" author="Bergh, R." box="[449,599,608,635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" pagination="155 - 218" refId="ref15300" refString="Bergh, R. (1902) Gastropoda Opisthobranchiata. The Danish Expedition to Siam 1899 - 1900, IK Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Series 6, 12 (2), 155 - 218." type="journal article" year="1902">Bergh (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in its original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F5FFC6EE1C00A94F94FF0FFBF5" blockId="9.[151,1437,428,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFC6EE1C00A94F94FE50FD41" bold="true" box="[199,405,645,671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Foregut anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFC6EE1C01CB4F95FDCCFD41" box="[421,521,644,671]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,192,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[354,1234,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Buccal bulb and reproductive system. A‒B. Trapania franae sp. nov. (QM MO 86031), A. Buccal bulb. B. Reproductive system. C‒D. Bermudella lahainensis sp. nov. (CASIZ 199240). C. Buccal bulb. D. Reproductive system. E‒F. Bermudella mica (MNCN 15.05/94474). E. Buccal bulb. F. Reproductive system. G–H. Bermudella plebeia (MNCN 15.05/94477). G. Buccal bulb. H. Reproductive system. I‒J. Ceratodoris trypomandyas sp. nov. (QM MO 86034). I. Buccal bulb. J. Reproductive system. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; bp, buccal pump; fgm, female gland mass; hd, hermaphroditic duct; oe, esophagus; op, esophageal pump; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; sgl, salivary gland; ud, uterine duct; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064316/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Figs. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFC6EE1C027B4F94FD9EFD41" box="[533,603,645,671]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,238,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[227,1361,237,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of cuticles, radulae, and penis. A‒D. Bermudella mica (MNCN 15.05/94476). A. Detail of labial cuticle. B. Frontal view of radula. C. Detail of inner lateral teeth. D. Detail of outer lateral teeth. E‒H. Ceratodoris plebeia (MNCN 15.05/94477). E. Detail of labial cuticle elements. F. Frontal view of radula. G. Detail of inner and outer lateral teeth. H. Detail of penial spines. Scale bars: A: 5 μm; B: 30 μm; C‒D: 20 μm; E: 10 μm; F, H: 100 μm; G, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064320/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">4E‒G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Buccal bulb thick and muscular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFC6EE1C038F4F95FBF9FD41" box="[993,1084,644,671]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,192,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[354,1234,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Buccal bulb and reproductive system. A‒B. Trapania franae sp. nov. (QM MO 86031), A. Buccal bulb. B. Reproductive system. C‒D. Bermudella lahainensis sp. nov. (CASIZ 199240). C. Buccal bulb. D. Reproductive system. E‒F. Bermudella mica (MNCN 15.05/94474). E. Buccal bulb. F. Reproductive system. G–H. Bermudella plebeia (MNCN 15.05/94477). G. Buccal bulb. H. Reproductive system. I‒J. Ceratodoris trypomandyas sp. nov. (QM MO 86034). I. Buccal bulb. J. Reproductive system. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; bp, buccal pump; fgm, female gland mass; hd, hermaphroditic duct; oe, esophagus; op, esophageal pump; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; sgl, salivary gland; ud, uterine duct; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064316/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rounded, wide, dorsal buccal pump expanding posteriorly. Radular sac located ventrally, expanding backwards. Esophagus begins from buccal bulb behind buccal pump. Salivary glands elongated and granulated, formed by several small, rounded glands. Salivary glands located at junction of esophagus with buccal bulb. Nervous system covers this junction. Esophagus continues posteriorly and inserts into digestive-hermaphroditic gland. Labial cuticle surrounds lips and expands within buccal pump. Part of labial cuticle located within buccal pump with honey-comb elements (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFC6EE1C04B54E29FAF7FC8D" box="[1243,1330,824,851]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,238,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[227,1361,237,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of cuticles, radulae, and penis. A‒D. Bermudella mica (MNCN 15.05/94476). A. Detail of labial cuticle. B. Frontal view of radula. C. Detail of inner lateral teeth. D. Detail of outer lateral teeth. E‒H. Ceratodoris plebeia (MNCN 15.05/94477). E. Detail of labial cuticle elements. F. Frontal view of radula. G. Detail of inner and outer lateral teeth. H. Detail of penial spines. Scale bars: A: 5 μm; B: 30 μm; C‒D: 20 μm; E: 10 μm; F, H: 100 μm; G, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064320/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radular formula 25‒26 × 1.1.0.1.1. Inner lateral tooth with single large and thin cusp, and wide, rectangular base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFC6EE1C055C4E4DFF6AFC45" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,238,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[227,1361,237,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of cuticles, radulae, and penis. A‒D. Bermudella mica (MNCN 15.05/94476). A. Detail of labial cuticle. B. Frontal view of radula. C. Detail of inner lateral teeth. D. Detail of outer lateral teeth. E‒H. Ceratodoris plebeia (MNCN 15.05/94477). E. Detail of labial cuticle elements. F. Frontal view of radula. G. Detail of inner and outer lateral teeth. H. Detail of penial spines. Scale bars: A: 5 μm; B: 30 μm; C‒D: 20 μm; E: 10 μm; F, H: 100 μm; G, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064320/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Figs. 4F– G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cusp large and pointed, with a masticatory margin bearing 22–25 small, pointed denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFC6EE1C04AA4E91FADAFC45" box="[1220,1311,896,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,238,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[227,1361,237,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of cuticles, radulae, and penis. A‒D. Bermudella mica (MNCN 15.05/94476). A. Detail of labial cuticle. B. Frontal view of radula. C. Detail of inner lateral teeth. D. Detail of outer lateral teeth. E‒H. Ceratodoris plebeia (MNCN 15.05/94477). E. Detail of labial cuticle elements. F. Frontal view of radula. G. Detail of inner and outer lateral teeth. H. Detail of penial spines. Scale bars: A: 5 μm; B: 30 μm; C‒D: 20 μm; E: 10 μm; F, H: 100 μm; G, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064320/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Denticles with rounded tips. Denticles located in middle part of masticatory margin larger than lateral ones. Outer base ends in somewhat prominent wing, with rounded external edge. Outer lateral tooth much smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFC6EE1C04C14ED9FAF6FC3D" box="[1199,1331,968,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,238,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[227,1361,237,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of cuticles, radulae, and penis. A‒D. Bermudella mica (MNCN 15.05/94476). A. Detail of labial cuticle. B. Frontal view of radula. C. Detail of inner lateral teeth. D. Detail of outer lateral teeth. E‒H. Ceratodoris plebeia (MNCN 15.05/94477). E. Detail of labial cuticle elements. F. Frontal view of radula. G. Detail of inner and outer lateral teeth. H. Detail of penial spines. Scale bars: A: 5 μm; B: 30 μm; C‒D: 20 μm; E: 10 μm; F, H: 100 μm; G, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064320/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Figs. 4F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Base of outer lateral tooth rectangular, top with an extension, with a rounded base from which an oval peak emerges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFC6EE1C05014EFDFF7BFBF5" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,238,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[227,1361,237,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of cuticles, radulae, and penis. A‒D. Bermudella mica (MNCN 15.05/94476). A. Detail of labial cuticle. B. Frontal view of radula. C. Detail of inner lateral teeth. D. Detail of outer lateral teeth. E‒H. Ceratodoris plebeia (MNCN 15.05/94477). E. Detail of labial cuticle elements. F. Frontal view of radula. G. Detail of inner and outer lateral teeth. H. Detail of penial spines. Scale bars: A: 5 μm; B: 30 μm; C‒D: 20 μm; E: 10 μm; F, H: 100 μm; G, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064320/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F5FFC6EE1C00A94925FED9FA69" blockId="9.[151,1437,428,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFC6EE1C00A94925FE7BFB91" bold="true" box="[199,446,1076,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFC6EE1C01A44925FDEEFB91" box="[458,555,1076,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,192,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[354,1234,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Buccal bulb and reproductive system. A‒B. Trapania franae sp. nov. (QM MO 86031), A. Buccal bulb. B. Reproductive system. C‒D. Bermudella lahainensis sp. nov. (CASIZ 199240). C. Buccal bulb. D. Reproductive system. E‒F. Bermudella mica (MNCN 15.05/94474). E. Buccal bulb. F. Reproductive system. G–H. Bermudella plebeia (MNCN 15.05/94477). G. Buccal bulb. H. Reproductive system. I‒J. Ceratodoris trypomandyas sp. nov. (QM MO 86034). I. Buccal bulb. J. Reproductive system. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; bp, buccal pump; fgm, female gland mass; hd, hermaphroditic duct; oe, esophagus; op, esophageal pump; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; sgl, salivary gland; ud, uterine duct; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064316/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Figs. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFC6EE1C025A4924FD9FFB91" box="[564,602,1077,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,238,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[227,1361,237,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of cuticles, radulae, and penis. A‒D. Bermudella mica (MNCN 15.05/94476). A. Detail of labial cuticle. B. Frontal view of radula. C. Detail of inner lateral teeth. D. Detail of outer lateral teeth. E‒H. Ceratodoris plebeia (MNCN 15.05/94477). E. Detail of labial cuticle elements. F. Frontal view of radula. G. Detail of inner and outer lateral teeth. H. Detail of penial spines. Scale bars: A: 5 μm; B: 30 μm; C‒D: 20 μm; E: 10 μm; F, H: 100 μm; G, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064320/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">4H</figureCitation>
|
||
).Reproductive system located in anterior third of body.Thin hermaphroditic duct begins at ovotestis, located inside digestive-hermaphroditic gland. Hermaphroditic duct expands into elongate, sausage-shape ampulla. Postampullary duct emerges from ampulla and divides into two, thin ducts. Short oviduct enters inside female gland mass, other connects with prostate. Prostate very big, with fluffy texture, covers almost half size of reproductive system. It continues as a very thin vas deferens. End of vas deferens widens and expands to ejaculatory duct. Penis with penial spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFC6EE1C021E49F9FD0FFADD" box="[624,714,1256,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,238,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[227,1361,237,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of cuticles, radulae, and penis. A‒D. Bermudella mica (MNCN 15.05/94476). A. Detail of labial cuticle. B. Frontal view of radula. C. Detail of inner lateral teeth. D. Detail of outer lateral teeth. E‒H. Ceratodoris plebeia (MNCN 15.05/94477). E. Detail of labial cuticle elements. F. Frontal view of radula. G. Detail of inner and outer lateral teeth. H. Detail of penial spines. Scale bars: A: 5 μm; B: 30 μm; C‒D: 20 μm; E: 10 μm; F, H: 100 μm; G, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064320/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penial spines at base short and hooked, arranged in longitudinal rows. Spines become larger, straight in middle, and more spread out, slight shorter and hooked towards opening area. Vagina small, wider than vas deferens, connects with large, oval bursa copulatrix. From base of bursa copulatrix arises a very thin duct that connects with an elongated receptaculum seminis. Approximately in middle part of vagina, a very thin uterine duct arises and enters female gland mass. Uterine duct wider at part that enters female gland mass.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306657EFFC6EE1C00A948D1FF25F9B5" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F5FFC6EE1C00A948D1FE10FA20" blockId="9.[151,1437,428,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFC6EE1C00A948D1FE9CFA04" bold="true" box="[199,345,1472,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7665FFC6EE1C010748D1FE08FA04" box="[361,461,1472,1498]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFC6EE1C01B248D1FDA0FA05" author="Bergh, R." box="[476,613,1472,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" pagination="155 - 218" refId="ref15300" refString="Bergh, R. (1902) Gastropoda Opisthobranchiata. The Danish Expedition to Siam 1899 - 1900, IK Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Series 6, 12 (2), 155 - 218." type="journal article" year="1902">Bergh 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFC6EE1C021C48D1FC9DFA05" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Valdes, A. & Behrens, D. W." box="[626,856,1472,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" refId="ref16209" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Valdes, A. & Behrens, D. W. (2018) Nudibranch and Sea Slug Identification - Indo-Pacific. 2 nd Edition. New Word Publications Inc., Jacksonville, Florida, 451 pp." type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFC6EE1C02B448D0FCD1FA04" box="[730,788,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7665FFC6EE1C030248D1FC63FA04" box="[876,934,1472,1498]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFC6EE1C03DB48D1FB5EFA05" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Valdes, A. & Behrens, D. W." box="[949,1179,1472,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" refId="ref16209" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Valdes, A. & Behrens, D. W. (2018) Nudibranch and Sea Slug Identification - Indo-Pacific. 2 nd Edition. New Word Publications Inc., Jacksonville, Florida, 451 pp." type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFC6EE1C044E48D0FB9CFA04" box="[1056,1113,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7665FFC6EE1C04B548D1FAEAFA04" box="[1243,1327,1472,1498]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFC6EE1C055048D0FEE1FA21" author="Hung, C. C. & Huang, S. T." pageId="9" pageNumber="532" refId="ref16332" refString="Hung, C. C. & Huang, S. T. (2021) Sea Slugs of Kinmen. Kinmen National Park, Taipei, 239 pp." type="book" year="2021">Hung & Huang 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F5FFC6EE1C00A94B18FF25F9B5" blockId="9.[151,1437,428,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFC6EE1C00A94B18FE47F9FC" bold="true" box="[199,386,1544,1571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. The species lives on rocks, inhabiting shallow reefs and gravel areas.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFC6EE1C04D74B19FA59F9FC" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1209,1436,1544,1570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Ceratodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plebeia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFC6EE1C04D74B19FA59F9FC" box="[1209,1436,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Ceratodoris plebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeds on bryozoan. Its egg mass is yellowish white and is a simple spiral consisting of 4-5 whorls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFC6EE1C04834B3CFF16F9B5" author="Hung, C. C. & Huang, S. T." pageId="9" pageNumber="532" refId="ref16332" refString="Hung, C. C. & Huang, S. T. (2021) Sea Slugs of Kinmen. Kinmen National Park, Taipei, 239 pp." type="book" year="2021">Hung & Huang 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306657EFFC6EE1C00A94B64FCBAF8C0" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F5FFC6EE1C00A94B64FCBAF8C0" blockId="9.[151,1437,428,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFC6EE1C00A94B64FEF1F951" bold="true" box="[199,308,1653,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Since its original description,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFC6EE1C02E24B64FD3BF950" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[652,766,1652,1679]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Ceratodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plebeia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFC6EE1C02E24B64FD3BF950" box="[652,766,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">C. plebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has hardly been found (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFC6EE1C04694B65FB22F951" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Valdes, A. & Behrens, D. W." box="[1031,1255,1652,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" refId="ref16209" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Valdes, A. & Behrens, D. W. (2018) Nudibranch and Sea Slug Identification - Indo-Pacific. 2 nd Edition. New Word Publications Inc., Jacksonville, Florida, 451 pp." type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFC6EE1C04014B64FB63F950" box="[1135,1190,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFC6EE1C049C4B64FF16F96D" author="Hung, C. C. & Huang, S. T." pageId="9" pageNumber="532" refId="ref16332" refString="Hung, C. C. & Huang, S. T. (2021) Sea Slugs of Kinmen. Kinmen National Park, Taipei, 239 pp." type="book" year="2021">Hung & Huang 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The external morphology of this species was described in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFC6EE1C03884B89FBB8F96D" author="Bergh, R." box="[998,1149,1688,1715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" pagination="155 - 218" refId="ref15300" refString="Bergh, R. (1902) Gastropoda Opisthobranchiata. The Danish Expedition to Siam 1899 - 1900, IK Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Series 6, 12 (2), 155 - 218." type="journal article" year="1902">Bergh (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and our specimens agree with it.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFC6EE1C00854BADFE45F909" author="Bergh, R." box="[235,384,1724,1751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" pagination="155 - 218" refId="ref15300" refString="Bergh, R. (1902) Gastropoda Opisthobranchiata. The Danish Expedition to Siam 1899 - 1900, IK Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Series 6, 12 (2), 155 - 218." type="journal article" year="1902">Bergh (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also described and drawn the radular teeth, which are shown for first time by scanning electron microscope in the present study. Moreover,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFC6EE1C02104BF1FCD6F925" author="Bergh, R." box="[638,787,1760,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" pagination="155 - 218" refId="ref15300" refString="Bergh, R. (1902) Gastropoda Opisthobranchiata. The Danish Expedition to Siam 1899 - 1900, IK Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Series 6, 12 (2), 155 - 218." type="journal article" year="1902">Bergh (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described some details of the reproductive system, mainly focused on the male part. Here we provide a complete description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |