163 lines
16 KiB
XML
163 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="5FC9966732D029A68D8923A067B41B01" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177278" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44e92dc8-7d91-43bd-900b-36f28549b744" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177278" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459857368899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wallach, Van" docDate="2007" docId="03B587D9FF9B381D90A8FEE2F0EDFBA1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01515p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1515" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Letheobia pembana Wallach, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF8CFFA1FF953813903FFFBDF365FFA5" masterDocTitle="A review of East and Central African species of Letheobia Cope, revived from the synonymy of Rhinotyphlops Fitzinger, with descriptions of five new species (Serpentes: Typhlopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698225740277" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9FBA4EE5A31AC9A8E87F58F86E2CF2DD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D1B61DEBE760D80B4AF777473982D6BC">
|
||
<mods:title id="0CE5D8B459B52FD50EE27C0F1CF8F6A1">A review of East and Central African species of Letheobia Cope, revived from the synonymy of Rhinotyphlops Fitzinger, with descriptions of five new species (Serpentes: Typhlopidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A200BB48D5044248BDA7996F9D9DE31B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1135C89A81FDF3069ED8447E44D5EBF4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D09179B9301271E2C5B9C4372B398746">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BEEF340DEAD46B771D3123DE48CA4A46">Wallach, Van</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0066668E5F6C2BE2A6B8180A6EC62342">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CAAB5E64B11799503E6359D74EAC3291" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="58E6DB738EC33E36BB2937E11938D678">
|
||
<mods:title id="D7F02DA1B746F5552FF6A1030F5C3C4E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9CFF2BFD9CD22BFA672CB90CD6890F56">
|
||
<mods:date id="6221A6FE839019026F9B1BD680C5AC14">2007</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="95250F7D4A8CB9A437324F7A00699524" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="FEC2EC40095FDF06BCC48A882E81C4D0">1515</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="291E6011D03D1A1257C7DF83A224DCEB" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F60C72D02352DD25F1DB1304564224AB">31</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C69F07FD3D9DBD7CD372DE4182C0BA90">68</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="6EDC6D93C2AA587ED20823E11CE05E8F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F1C4364949DC034D43A2A95D2A46BF09" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177278</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AAEDA2881931153318913B5071224150" type="GBIF-Dataset">44e92dc8-7d91-43bd-900b-36f28549b744</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1C5A33A378A04FDCE1B8BF701747D4B9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="106D252E428EA27556C49B22713D7D7E" type="Zenodo-Dep">177278</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B587D9FF9B381D90A8FEE2F0EDFBA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6237802" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119363120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6237802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587D9FF9B381D90A8FEE2F0EDFBA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587D9FF9B381D90A8FEE2F0EDFBA1" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF9B381D90A8FEE2F2ABFE39" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF9B381D90A8FEE2F28FFEDC" blockId="14.[151,490,351,412]" box="[151,490,351,377]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<heading id="D0EB81A3FF9B381D90A8FEE2F28FFEDC" bold="true" box="[151,490,351,377]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF9B381D90A8FEE2F28FFEDC" bold="true" box="[151,490,351,377]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF9B381D90A8FEE2F2E0FEDC" box="[151,389,351,377]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Letheobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pembana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF9B381D90A8FEE2F2E0FEDC" bold="true" box="[151,389,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Letheobia pembana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57A6FF9B381D91B3FEE2F28FFEDC" box="[396,490,351,377]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF9B381D90A8FE3FF2ABFE39" blockId="14.[151,490,351,412]" box="[151,462,386,412]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Pemba gracile blind-snake</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF9B381D90A8FE6FF653FD8C" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF9B381D90A8FE6FF295FDAC" blockId="14.[151,1436,466,553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E1FF9B381D90A8FE6FF295FDAC" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF9B381D90A8FE6FF203FE4C" box="[151,358,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF9B381D90A8FE6FF236FE4C" box="[151,339,466,489]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus">Typhlops pallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(not Cope)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF9B381D91D9FE6FF1D3FE4C" author="Boettger" box="[486,694,466,489]" page="351" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF9B381D91D9FE6FF1E4FE4C" author="Boettger" box="[486,641,466,489]" pageId="14" pageNumber="64" refString="Boettger, O. (1913) Reptilien und Amphibien von Madagascar, den Inseln und dem Festland Ostafrikas. (Sammlung Voeltzkow 1889 - 1895 und 1903 - 1905). In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed.), Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905. Wissenscaftliche Ergebnisse. Systematische Arbeiten, 3 (4), 269 - 375, Pls. 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1913">Boettger 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 351
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF9B381D92FEFE6FF0CAFE4C" author="Boulenger" box="[705,943,466,489]" page="616" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF9B381D92FEFE6FF018FE4C" author="Boulenger" box="[705,893,466,489]" pageId="14" pageNumber="64" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1915 b) A list of the snakes of East Africa, north of the Zambesi and south of the Soudan and Somaliland, and of Nyasaland. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1915, 611 - 640." type="proceedings paper" year="1915" yearSuffix="b">Boulenger 1915b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 616
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF9B381D93C1FE6FF636FE4C" author="Moreau" box="[1022,1363,466,489]" page="108" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF9B381D93C1FE6FF644FE4C" author="Moreau" box="[1022,1313,466,489]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="14" pageNumber="66" refString="Moreau, R. E. & Pakenham, R. H. W. (1941) The land vertebrates of Pemba, Zanzibar, and Mafia: a zoogeograpgical study. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, (A) 110, 97 - 128." type="journal article" year="1941">Moreau & Pakenham 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 108
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF9B381D90F8FE4FF2C3FDAC" author="Loveridge" box="[199,422,498,521]" page="244" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF9B381D90F8FE4FF211FDAC" author="Loveridge" box="[199,372,498,521]" pageId="14" pageNumber="66" refString="Loveridge, A. (1957) Check list of the reptiles and amphibians of East Africa (Uganda; Kenya; Tanganyika; Zanzibar). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College (Cambridge), 117 (2), 151 - 362 + i - xxxvi." type="journal article" year="1957">Loveridge 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 244
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF9B381D90A8FDAFF653FD8C" blockId="14.[151,1436,466,553]" box="[151,1334,530,553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E1FF9B381D90A8FDAFF653FD8C" box="[151,1334,530,553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF9B381D90A8FDAFF2C4FD8C" box="[151,417,530,553]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF9B381D90A8FDAFF2E8FD8C" box="[151,397,530,553]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Rhinotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus">Rhinotyphlops pallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(not Cope)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF9B381D921EFDAFF190FD8C" author="Pakenham" box="[545,757,530,553]" page="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF9B381D921EFDAFF1B5FD8C" author="Pakenham" box="[545,720,530,553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" refString="Pakenham, R. H. W. (1983) The reptiles and amphibians of Zanzibar and Pemba Islands (with a note on the freshwater fishes). The Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society and National Museum (Nairobi), (177), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1983">Pakenham 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF9B381D937AFDAFF725FD8C" author="Spawls" box="[837,1088,530,553]" page="295" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF9B381D937AFDAFF76BFD8C" author="Spawls" box="[837,1038,530,553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" refString="Spawls, S., Howell, K. M., Drewes, R. C. & Ashe, J. (2002) A field guide to the reptiles of East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi. Academic Press, San Diego, 543 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Spawls
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF9B381D93A6FDAFF0AAFD8C" box="[921,975,530,553]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 295
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part), 2006: 92 (part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF9B381D90A8FDE7F2A1FD39" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF9B381D90A8FDE7F2A1FD39" blockId="14.[151,1437,602,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF9B381D90A8FDE7F275FDD1" bold="true" box="[151,272,602,628]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF9B381D90A8FDE7F26EFDD1" box="[151,267,602,628]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE0AFF9B381D9128FDE7F237FDD1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[279,338,602,628]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
16688, a male from Pemba Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF9B381D92CCFDE7F039FDD1" box="[755,860,602,628]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285008FF9B381D9352FDE7F0B5FDD1" box="[877,976,602,628]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-5.25">05°15’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285008FF9B381D93E3FDE7F725FDD1" box="[988,1088,602,628]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="39.833332">39°50’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elevation <
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B2AFF9B381D94EFFDE7F678FDD1" box="[1232,1309,602,628]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
), collected by A. Voeltzkow in 1905.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF9B381D90F8FD17F722FD49" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF9B381D90F8FD17F722FD49" blockId="14.[151,1437,602,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF9B381D90F8FD17F222FD61" bold="true" box="[199,327,682,708]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF9B381D9216FD17F199FD66" box="[553,764,682,707]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Letheobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF9B381D9216FD17F199FD66" box="[553,764,682,707]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Letheobia pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, but distinguished by its more numerous scale rows (26-24-24 vs 24-22-22) and lower number of middorsals (353 vs 376-487).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF9B381D90F8FD47F192FC29" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF9B381D90F8FD47F192FC29" blockId="14.[151,1437,602,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF9B381D90F8FD47F23AFCB1" bold="true" box="[199,351,762,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Snout rounded, prominent. Rostral very broad, truncated posteriorly; frontal crescentic; supraocular transverse, its lateral apex between nasal and ocular, the latter separated from the lip by a large subocular; eye not visible; nasal suture arising from second labial;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF9B381D9395FCF7F0B1FCC1" box="[938,980,842,868]" name="Cyprus" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">SIP</collectingCountry>
|
||
X (N1, P, O, O); scale rows 26-24-24; MD 353; L/D ratio 53. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B2AFF9B381D923DFCCFF10DFC29" box="[514,616,882,908]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="158.0">158 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colourless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF9B381D90F8FC27F058FC79" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF9B381D90F8FC27F035FC11" blockId="14.[151,1437,602,1028]" box="[199,848,922,948]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF9B381D90F8FC27F236FC11" bold="true" box="[199,339,922,948]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for Pemba Island, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF9B381D9286FC27F189FC11" box="[697,748,922,948]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF9B381D90F8FC7FF058FC79" blockId="14.[151,1437,602,1028]" box="[199,829,962,988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF9B381D90F8FC7FF24BFC79" bold="true" box="[199,302,962,988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Coastal mosaic, probably cultivation steppe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF9B381D90F8FC57F0EDFBA1" box="[199,904,1002,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF9B381D90F8FC57F0EDFBA1" blockId="14.[151,1437,602,1028]" box="[199,904,1002,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF9B381D90F8FC57F202FBA1" bold="true" box="[199,359,1002,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to Pemba Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF9B381D9296FC57F077FBA1" box="[681,786,1002,1028]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A4AFF9B381D931CFC57F01FFBA1" box="[803,890,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="29.[151,255,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,196,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[264,1323,194,1676]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of the East African species of Letheobia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177288/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |