163 lines
18 KiB
XML
163 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="7B14ACAD368F2A4807A061AB6DE749FE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177278" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44e92dc8-7d91-43bd-900b-36f28549b744" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177278" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459857368899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wallach, Van" docDate="2007" docId="03B587D9FF8B380D90A8FB40F71DF87E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01515p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1515" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Letheobia erythraea Scortecci" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FF8CFFA1FF953813903FFFBDF365FFA5" masterDocTitle="A review of East and Central African species of Letheobia Cope, revived from the synonymy of Rhinotyphlops Fitzinger, with descriptions of five new species (Serpentes: Typhlopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698225740277" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F5590042986F905DE937BD101A1D6F3A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1DE8A5E7289084E0B25C2C3F157C5EBC">
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<mods:title id="64FEC008091995C61F3021BD1A9E8095">A review of East and Central African species of Letheobia Cope, revived from the synonymy of Rhinotyphlops Fitzinger, with descriptions of five new species (Serpentes: Typhlopidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A6ED3DBFA46403442FCB46CD6406C1D9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9AD5AA33B08C4918126AEA89081BA9AB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E6C7D5ED763ACEB8A5049998643C705">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B3692FCC19F56AA3F79F374AA4D37C44">Wallach, Van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3C7D3320021091D1B18E54E82EEC0BAA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="28DF9976D76B299459C5F09B38892E6E" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="06D8A5F0595BBA9A2CDBD92B4E4E6E0C">
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<mods:title id="66DBB903F14AF1221923F06C5DDAEDD4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="52080B5AED4AA313924C0A3432A75112">
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<mods:date id="58367251157A28A6AD8BB21B1ACFF031">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="82E1F972DA22A01E0F4CC66EA6299DB1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0B84746C6BAD6799989B730C799ED1EF">1515</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="2D594D7048F8D1FD8FCEFB18DFB632F6" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CB73BBF0338EDE713518ECC316A013E7">31</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EDAD401D04C584065112CE845B53B5B9">68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="47F8B7B591E9F564505E118E587BC946">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="18DCA0F6A8DB1AB5ECFA195DEF4CF0F7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177278</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD5A28B931C462103ADE74A14781C690" type="GBIF-Dataset">44e92dc8-7d91-43bd-900b-36f28549b744</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C1747121ADE0F1272AF9F7EAB30B37C9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C60516529E6B35033CB646C83942E2D4" type="Zenodo-Dep">177278</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B587D9FF8B380D90A8FB40F71DF87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6237847" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119363130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6237847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587D9FF8B380D90A8FB40F71DF87E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587D9FF8B380D90A8FB40F71DF87E" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C3066544FF8B380D90A8FB40F39EFA9E" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8B380D90A8FB40F173FAB2" blockId="30.[151,534,1277,1379]" box="[151,534,1277,1303]" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">
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||
<heading id="D0EB81A3FF8B380D90A8FB40F173FAB2" bold="true" box="[151,534,1277,1303]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8B380D90A8FB40F173FAB2" authority="Scortecci" authorityName="Scortecci" box="[151,534,1277,1303]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Letheobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythraea">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8B380D90A8FB40F173FAB2" bold="true" box="[151,534,1277,1303]" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8B380D90A8FB40F2EFFAB2" bold="true" box="[151,394,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">Letheobia erythraea</emphasis>
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(Scortecci)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8B380D90A8FA9CF39EFA9E" blockId="30.[151,534,1277,1379]" box="[151,251,1313,1339]" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13272A4AFF8B380D90A0FA9CF3BBFA9E" box="[159,222,1313,1339]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[366,1223,734,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[350,1237,714,1830]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of head of: A. L. uluguruensis (MCZ 23081, paratype – Nyange, Tanzania, after Roux-Estève 1974: Fig. 23); B. L. somalica (MNHN 1904.603, syntype of Typhlops acutirostris Mocquard – Shoa Province, Ethiopia, after Roux-Estève 1974: Fig. 140); C. L. erythraea (NMW 16949 – Gheleb, Eritrea, D. G. Broadley illustration). The lines indicate 1 mm to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177287/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">Fig 9</figureCitation>
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C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3066544FF8B380D90A8FAF4F2B9FAC6" box="[151,476,1353,1379]" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8B380D90A8FAF4F2B9FAC6" blockId="30.[151,534,1277,1379]" box="[151,476,1353,1379]" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">Eritrean gracile blind-snake</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3066544FF8B380D90A8FA24F05EF9EA" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8B380D90A8FA24F2EAFA4A" blockId="30.[151,1436,1432,1615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8B380D90A8FA24F125FA0A" authority="Scortecci 1928" authorityName="Scortecci" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,576,1432,1456]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythraeus">
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<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8B380D90A8FA24F38CFA15" box="[151,233,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">Typhlos</emphasis>
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(sic)
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<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8B380D9119FA24F2FDFA15" box="[294,408,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">erythraeus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8B380D91A0FA25F125FA0A" author="Scortecci" box="[415,576,1432,1455]" pageId="30" pageNumber="67" refString="Scortecci, G. (1928) Rettili dell'Eritrea esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Milano. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano, 67 (3 - 4), 290 - 339." type="journal article" year="1928">Scortecci 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 67: 291,
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<figureCitation id="13272A4AFF8B380D94E7FA25F672FA0A" box="[1240,1303,1432,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,599,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,597,1561]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Histograms showing number of specimens in each 1 cm size class for Letheobia species. The vertical units shown for L. wittei indicate single specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177279/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF8B380D951BFA25F63CFA0A" box="[1316,1369,1432,1455]" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Saganeiti,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8B380D915EFA05F2CFFA6A" box="[353,426,1464,1487]" name="Eritrea" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE285008FF8B380D9187FA05F172FA6A" box="[440,535,1464,1487]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="15.066667">15°04’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285008FF8B380D921EFA05F119FA6A" box="[545,636,1464,1487]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="39.2">39°12’E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation
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<quantity id="4CE49B2AFF8B380D92D0FA05F026FA6A" box="[751,835,1464,1487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
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), collected by Captain L. Fossati,
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<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF8B380D9494FA05F66DFA6A" box="[1195,1288,1464,1487]" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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MSNM 3353 (ex-MSNM 2015).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8B380D90A8FA44F05EF9EA" blockId="30.[151,1436,1432,1615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E1FF8B380D90A8FA44F05EF9EA" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8B380D90A8FA44F2D3F9B5" box="[151,438,1529,1552]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8B380D90A8FA44F2C7F9B5" box="[151,418,1529,1552]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Rhinotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalicus">Rhinotyphlops somalicus</taxonomicName>
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–
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</emphasis>
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(not Boulenger)
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8B380D9252FA45F00CF9AA" author="Roux-Esteve" box="[621,873,1528,1551]" page="200" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" year="1974">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8B380D9252FA45F053F9AA" author="Roux-Esteve" box="[621,822,1528,1551]" pageId="30" pageNumber="67" refString="Roux-Esteve, R. (1974). Revision systematique des Typhlopidae d'Afrique: Reptilia - Serpentes. Memoirs du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris), (N. S.) (A, Zoologie), 87, 1 - 313." type="journal article" year="1974">Roux-Estève 1974</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 200
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
& 1975: 445 (part);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8B380D9479FA45F781F9AA" author="Hahn" box="[1094,1252,1528,1551]" page="35" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" year="1980">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8B380D9479FA45F7DAF9AA" author="Hahn" box="[1094,1215,1528,1551]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1980) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien: Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae. Das Tierreich (Berlin), 101, i - xii, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1980">Hahn 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 35
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(part).
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||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8B380D90A8F9A4F2A4F995" box="[151,449,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8B380D90A8F9A4F2C9F995" box="[151,428,1561,1584]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Rhinotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythraeus">Rhinotyphlops erythraeus</taxonomicName>
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–
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8B380D91F5F9A5F1E4F98A" author="Largen" box="[458,641,1560,1583]" page="57" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" year="1978">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8B380D91F5F9A5F132F98A" author="Largen" box="[458,599,1560,1583]" pageId="30" pageNumber="66" refString="Largen, M. J. (1978) The status of the family Typhlopidae (Reptilia Serpentes) in Ethiopia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano (Firenze), (N. S.) Supplemento 10, 43 - 68." type="journal article" year="1978">Largen 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 57
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 1997: 86;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8B380D92C1F9A5F704F98A" author="Largen" box="[766,1121,1560,1583]" page="320" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" year="1993">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8B380D92C1F9A5F74FF98A" author="Largen" box="[766,1066,1560,1583]" pageId="30" pageNumber="66" refString="Largen, M. J. & Rasmussen, J. B. (1993) Catalogue of the snakes of Ethiopia (Reptilia Serpentes), including identification keys. Tropical Zoology (Firenze), 6, 313 - 434." type="journal article" year="1993">Largen & Rasmussen 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 320
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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; McDiarmid
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<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8B380D94CBF9A4F649F995" box="[1268,1324,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
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1999: 79;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8B380D90F8F985F16EF9EA" author="Franzen" box="[199,523,1592,1615]" page="181" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" year="2002">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8B380D90F8F985F2B0F9EA" author="Franzen" box="[199,469,1592,1615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" refString="Franzen, M. & Wallach, V. (2002) A new Rhinotyphlops from southeastern Turkey (Serpentes: Typhlopidae). Journal of Herpetology (New Haven), 36 (2), 176 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">Franzen & Wallach 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 181
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8B380D9229F985F05DF9EA" author="Wallach" box="[534,824,1592,1615]" page="81" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" year="2004">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8B380D9229F985F06AF9EA" author="Wallach" box="[534,783,1592,1615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="68" refString="Wallach, V. & Lanza, B. (2004) Taxonomic reassessment of Giuseppe Scortecci's scolecophidian type and non-type specimens from Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia and Yemen in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano (Reptilia: Serpentes). Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano, 145 (1), 79 - 91." type="journal article" year="2004">Wallach & Lanza 2004</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 81
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF8B380D90A8F93DF04EF82E" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8B380D90A8F93DF730F89E" blockId="30.[151,1436,1664,2011]" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8B380D90A8F93DF24AF93F" bold="true" box="[151,303,1664,1690]" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">Description.</emphasis>
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||
Snout obtusely pointed in both dorsal and lateral profiles. Rostral cuneiform, broad below, terminating in a conical point, frontal subtrapezoid; supraoculat transverse, its lateral apex between preocular and ocular; eye invisible; nasal divided, inferior suture arising from second labial; ocular divided into subequal dorsal ocular and ventral subocular;
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<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8B380D92B5F944F1D1F8B6" box="[650,692,1785,1811]" name="Cyprus" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">SIP</collectingCountry>
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||
X (N1, P, S, S);
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8B380D9345F944F0DDF8B6" box="[890,952,1785,1811]" name="Egypt" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">MSR</collectingCountry>
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||
20, reduction A/B 4–6, B/C 0; MD 443– 462; L/D ratio 68–72; tail without a terminal spine. Brown above and gold below.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8B380D90F8F8F5F772F8C6" blockId="30.[151,1436,1664,2011]" box="[199,1047,1864,1891]" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8B380D90F8F8F5F265F8C7" bold="true" box="[199,256,1864,1890]" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Largest specimen (NMW 16949 – Gheleb)
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B2AFF8B380D933AF8F4F003F8C6" box="[773,870,1865,1891]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="245.0">245 mm</quantity>
|
||
in total length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8B380D90F8F8CDF04EF82E" blockId="30.[151,1436,1664,2011]" box="[199,811,1904,1931]" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8B380D90F8F8CDF24BF82F" bold="true" box="[199,302,1904,1930]" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Eritrean montane grassland and woodland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF8B380D90F8F825F71DF87E" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8B380D90F8F825F741F816" blockId="30.[151,1436,1664,2011]" box="[199,1060,1944,1971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8B380D90F8F825F202F817" bold="true" box="[199,359,1944,1970]" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to the Eritrean highlands,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B2AFF8B380D9332F824F0CAF816" box="[781,943,1945,1971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2200 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A4AFF8B380D9380F824F773F816" box="[959,1046,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1155,1179]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,179,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[264,1323,177,1131]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of the Letheobia somalica complex in Ethiopia and Eritrea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177290/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8B380D90F8F87DF71DF87E" blockId="30.[151,1436,1664,2011]" box="[199,1144,1984,2011]" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8B380D90F8F87DF223F87F" bold="true" box="[199,326,1984,2010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">Localities.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8B380D9171F87CF2ABF87E" box="[334,462,1985,2011]" name="Eritrea" pageId="30" pageNumber="61">ERITREA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Gheleb NMW 16949; Saganeiti MSNM 3353 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF8B380D93C1F87CF70EF87E" box="[1022,1131,1985,2011]" pageId="30" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |