194 lines
16 KiB
XML
194 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714044" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df4b6a3c-ae64-4bcf-a990-77fc6599759c" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714044" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1633643323770" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="038F87D4CA73FF9CCFA73E7BF7ECF631" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Mustelidae_0564.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Mustela sibirica Pallas 1773" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="654" masterDocId="FFB6FFACCA50FFBFCA653C08FF86FF9C" masterDocTitle="Mustelidae" masterLastPageNumber="656" masterPageNumber="564" pageNumber="654" updateTime="1658242128427" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mustelidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>564</mods:start>
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<mods:end>656</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714044</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">df4b6a3c-ae64-4bcf-a990-77fc6599759c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5714044</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714219" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190302358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87D4CA73FF9CCFA73E7BF7ECF631" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87D4CA73FF9CCFA73E7BF7ECF631" lastPageNumber="654" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<heading pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<subSubSection box="[1474,1531,627,669]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1472,2409,627,712]" box="[1474,1531,627,669]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<figureCitation box="[1474,1531,627,669]" captionStart="Plate 36: Mustelidae" captionStartId="30.[169,199,3334,3355]" captionTargetBox="[11,2806,13,3640]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="39. Amazon Weasel (Mustela africana), 40. Altai Mountain Weasel (Mustela altaica), 41. Ermine (Mustela erminea), 42. Steppe Polecat (Mustela eversmanai), 43. Colombian Weasel (Mustela feliper), 44. Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata), 45. Japanese Weasel (Mustela itatsi), 46. Yellow-bellied Weasel (Mustela kathiah), 47. European Mink (Mustela lutreola), 48. Indonesian Mountain Weasel (Mustela lutreolina), 49. Black-footed Ferret (Mustela nigripes), 50. Least Weasel (Mustela nivalis), 51. Malay Weasel (Mustela nudipes), 52. European Polecat (Mustela putorius), 53. Siberian Weasel (Mustela sibirica), 54. Back-striped Weasel (Mustela strigidorsa), 55. Egyptian Weasel (Mustela subpalmata), 56. American Mink (Neovison vison), 57. Patagonian Weasel (Lyncodon patagonicus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6363028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6363028/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">53.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1549,1874,627,669]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1472,2409,627,712]" box="[1549,1874,627,669]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<vernacularName box="[1549,1874,627,669]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Siberian Weasel</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1889,2186,627,669]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1472,2409,627,712]" box="[1889,2186,627,669]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1773" box="[1889,2186,627,669]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibirica">
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<emphasis box="[1889,2186,627,669]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Mustela sibirica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1474,2408,686,707]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1472,2409,627,712]" box="[1474,2408,686,707]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis box="[1474,1550,686,707]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1560,1727,686,707]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Putois de Sibérie</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[1748,1839,686,707]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1849,2084,686,707]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Sibirisches Feuerwiesel</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[2106,2197,686,707]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2206,2408,686,707]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Comadreja siberiana</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[2088,2672,754,783]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[2088,2676,754,1178]" box="[2088,2672,754,783]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis box="[2088,2242,754,783]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Pallas, 1773" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1773" box="[2265,2668,754,783]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibirica">Mustela sibirica Pallas, 1773</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2089,2181,795,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[2088,2676,754,1178]" box="[2089,2181,795,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707806344" box="[2089,2181,795,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<collectingCountry box="[2089,2177,795,824]" name="Russia" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Russia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[2088,2676,754,1178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Up to twenty-two subspecies have been proposed, but a taxonomic revision 1s needed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5714273/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" targetBox="[1473,2063,765,1178]" targetPageId="35">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[2088,2676,754,1178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis box="[2089,2264,955,980]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[2278,2382,955,980]" name="Bhutan" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2400,2486,955,980]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2504,2578,955,980]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2590,2674,955,980]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[2102,2248,994,1019]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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), North and
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<collectingCountry box="[2433,2611,994,1019]" name="South Korea" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Nepal" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2153,2219,1034,1059]" name="Laos" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Laos</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2238,2373,1034,1059]" name="Mongolia" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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, N
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<collectingCountry box="[2429,2561,1034,1059]" name="Myanmar" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2581,2669,1034,1059]" name="Russia" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2089,2189,1069,1098]" name="Taiwan" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, and N
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<collectingCountry box="[2320,2450,1069,1098]" name="Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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. Introduced to several Japanese islands (Honshu, Kyushu & Shikoku Is).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1475,2681,1188,2477]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis box="[1475,1726,1188,1217]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity box="[1906,2040,1188,1217]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" unit="cm" value="33.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="28.0">28-39 cm</quantity>
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(males),
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<quantity box="[2182,2343,1188,1217]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.775" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" unit="cm" value="27.75" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="25.0">25-30.5 cm</quantity>
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(females), tail
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" unit="cm" value="18.25" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="15.5">15.5-21 cm</quantity>
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(males),
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<quantity box="[1656,1841,1227,1256]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" metricValueMax="1.64" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" unit="cm" value="14.85" valueMax="16.4" valueMin="13.3">13.3-16.4 cm</quantity>
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(females); weight
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<quantity box="[2105,2247,1227,1256]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" unit="g" value="735.0" valueMax="820.0" valueMin="650.0">650-820 g</quantity>
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(males),
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<quantity box="[2383,2524,1227,1256]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" unit="g" value="395.0" valueMax="430.0" valueMin="360.0">360-430 g</quantity>
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(females), adult males are almost twice the size of females. The Siberian Weasel has a long, slender body and short limbs. The pelage is dark brown in summer and becomes paler, almost yellowish-brown in winter. The upper lips and chin are white. There is usually a dark mask around and in front of the eyes. The tail is about 50% of the head and body length, and may have a dark tip. There are four pairs of mammae. The skull is long and narrow. Dental formula: 13/3, C1/1,P3/3,M 1/2 = 34.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1475,2681,1188,2477]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis box="[1477,1587,1503,1532]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Siberian Weasels are found in forests, forest steppe, and mountains, from
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<quantity box="[1481,1696,1538,1571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" unit="m" value="3250.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500 to 5000 m</quantity>
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. They are often found in river valleys, near swamps, and in areas with dense ground vegetation, around villages, and in cultivated areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1475,2681,1188,2477]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis box="[1477,1742,1616,1649]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The diet is mainly small mammals (rodents, pikas), but may also include amphibians, birds, eggs,fish, invertebrates, berries, and nuts. Siberian Weasels search for prey by exploring hollow trees, logs,cavities, brush piles, and other enclosed spaces.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1475,2681,1188,2477]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis box="[1476,1710,1778,1807]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Mainly nocturnal and crepuscular. Den/rest sites are under roots, in logs or tree hollows, modified rodent burrows, rock crevices, or buildings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1475,2681,1188,2477]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis box="[1478,2194,1856,1885]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Siberian Weasels are solitary and terrestrial, but can climb and swim well. Nightly movements may reach
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<quantity box="[2503,2577,1892,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="654" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
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. There are reports of Siberian Weasels relocating to new areas if food becomes scarce locally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1475,2681,1188,2477]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis box="[1479,1613,1970,2003]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Mating occursin late winter and early spring. The gestation period is 33-37 days. The young are born in April to June, inside hollow trees, cavities among rocks or stumps,inside buildings, or in a modified rodent burrow; the nest is lined with fur and feathers from prey killed by the mother. The litter size is 2-12, usually five or six. The young open their eyesafter one month, and lactation lasts two months. They leave their mother by the end of August.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1475,2681,1188,2477]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis box="[1481,1831,2206,2239]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern in The
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<collectionCode box="[2338,2417,2206,2239]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">IUCN</collectionCode>
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Red List. The Siberian Weasel is important in the fur trade. It occasionally attacks domestic fowl, but is generally considered beneficial because it preys on rodents. Little is known about Siberian Weasels and field studies are needed to learn more about their natural history, ecology, and conservation status.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="654" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1475,2681,1188,2477]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">
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<emphasis box="[1482,1633,2411,2436]" pageId="35" pageNumber="654">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Francis (2008), Lekagul & McNeely (1991), Pocock (1941a), Rhim & Lee (2007), Sasaki & Ono (1994), Stroganov (1969), Wozencraft (2005, 2008), Wu (1999).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |