439 lines
58 KiB
XML
439 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="9C7E43B970D8EACACC0ABA73A836164E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3681.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3ddf93cc-30f8-4fff-80f9-d4b8d75c2f61" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284071" ID-ZooBank="7F9B0117-90AC-471C-B98E-9001DF3BC455" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460638914804" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Messing, Charles G." docDate="2013" docId="D9378A508E4AFFEFFF0A572F253B2A6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03681p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3681 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paratelecrinus wyvilli" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="250EF2288E53FFF3FF9D5657207A2832" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Atelecrinus PH Carpenter (Echinodermata: Crinoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698335446872" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DB59AB99B8647856992D4DE9A4C7F465">
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<mods:title id="116CC9CD7740781C2D67F1A42C57B11E">A revision of the genus Atelecrinus PH Carpenter (Echinodermata: Crinoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1707A2C237899243CECB8F518FE4FD67" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1E196D868DCA76C79E42BC3E7D591715">Messing, Charles G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8D9AE4B114233D14947A1C1FA036DEE7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3611917B62C9EE0E3550CA2EEBA5246A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="35EDC85AED891277CF8BD2DCCD66B999">
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<mods:date id="449308C0EB5D50BE6A551A4BC2EE4767">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="75185EC0A210226DA3B731F167DC25F0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9BC2BEDA0CE492BD89416477F3AC51FB">3681</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3D8ED8D3623FFADE6467F7BEBDD3492E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D660AF0B922E23584A12E5FB6F2ED967">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="65085A60E9135FAF314FC8DEEE21605F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9A40285FEC37B7763D22624DFEA28D9D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3681.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0C015465E145C12CEDB3B61F0EDF9569" type="GBIF-Dataset">3ddf93cc-30f8-4fff-80f9-d4b8d75c2f61</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D9378A508E4AFFEFFF0A572F253B2A6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5659122" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127664553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5659122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9378A508E4AFFEFFF0A572F253B2A6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9378A508E4AFFEFFF0A572F253B2A6D" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="198468CD8E4AFFEAFF0A572F21782981" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="51213B468E4AFFEAFF0A572F22CB29A0" blockId="25.[151,689,376,435]" box="[151,689,376,402]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="0A698C2A8E4AFFEAFF0A572F22CB29A0" bold="true" box="[151,689,376,402]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="63EAE7548E4AFFEAFF0A572F22CB29A0" bold="true" box="[151,689,376,402]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="969E40C58E4AFFEAFF0A572F21E429A0" ID-CoL="8GG38" box="[151,414,376,402]" class="Crinoidea" family="Atelecrinidae" genus="Paratelecrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvilli">
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||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E4AFFEAFF0A572F21E429A0" bold="true" box="[151,414,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paratelecrinus wyvilli</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E4AFFEAFE30572F21AD29A0" box="[429,471,376,402]" name="Philippines" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PH</collectingCountry>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="350F46B78E4AFFEAFE42572F22D329A0" author="Carpenter" box="[479,681,376,402]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Carpenter, P. H. (1882) Descriptions of new or little-known Comatulae. - I and II. Journal of the Linnean Society, 16, 487 - 526. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1882. tb 02394. x" type="journal article" year="1882">Carpenter, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="51213B468E4AFFEAFF0A57CC21782981" blockId="25.[151,689,376,435]" box="[151,258,411,435]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation id="C9A527C38E4AFFEAFF0A57CC21782981" box="[151,258,411,435]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. a" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1579,1602]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,305,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[166,1430,305,1554]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. a. Paratelecrinus wyvilli (PH Carpenter). a. NHM 88.11. 9.2 (holotype), centrodorsal and ray bases in lateral view. b – d. MNHN? (Solomon Is. or Fiji). b. Centrodorsal and ray bases in lateral view (NOTE: Strong vertical shadows due to enhanced contrast to clarify skeletal details; the specimen is uniformly white). c. Pentagonal aboral apex of centrodorsal. d. Cirrus tip. Scale bars: (b, d) 1 mm. The holotype of P. wyvilli was inadvertently drawn without a scale bar; however, the diameter across the base of the centrodorsal was measured as 3.1 mm when the illustration was made. The pentagonal centrodorsal apex in c is 0.6 mm across." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284078/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="198468CD8E4AFFEAFF0A57B422462A04" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="51213B468E4AFFEAFF0A57B423622A25" blockId="25.[151,1149,482,566]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="718E1C688E4AFFEAFF0A57B423622A25" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<taxonomicName id="969E40C58E4AFFEAFF0A57B4212E29CB" ID-CoL="8G433" box="[151,340,483,505]" class="Crinoidea" family="Atelecrinidae" genus="Atelecrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E4AFFEAFF0A57B4212E29CB" box="[151,340,483,505]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Atelecrinus wyvilli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E4AFFEAFEC757B3210029CB" box="[346,378,484,505]" name="Philippines" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PH</collectingCountry>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D03F1D578E4AFFEAFE1C57B4223329CA" author="Carpenter" box="[385,585,483,504]" page="492" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1882">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="350F46B78E4AFFEAFE1C57B4226429CA" author="Carpenter" box="[385,542,483,504]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Carpenter, P. H. (1882) Descriptions of new or little-known Comatulae. - I and II. Journal of the Linnean Society, 16, 487 - 526. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1882. tb 02394. x" type="journal article" year="1882">Carpenter 1882</bibRefCitation>
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||
:492
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—AH Clark and AM
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D03F1D578E4AFFEAFCB357B523AE29CA" author="Clark" box="[814,980,482,504]" page="819" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="350F46B78E4AFFEAFCB357B523D229CA" author="Clark" box="[814,936,482,504]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Clark, A. H. & Clark, A. M. (1967) A monograph of the existing crinoids 1 (5). Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82), 1 - 860." type="journal article" year="1967">Clark, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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||
:819
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 820–823 (part).
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||
<taxonomicName id="969E40C58E4AFFEAFF0A545621212A25" box="[151,347,513,535]" class="Crinoidea" family="Atelecrinidae" genus="Atelecrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvillii">
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||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E4AFFEAFF0A545621212A25" box="[151,347,513,535]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Atelecrinus wyvillii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E4AFFEAFEF5545521F22A25" box="[360,392,514,535]" name="Philippines" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PH</collectingCountry>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D03F1D578E4AFFEAFE12545522362A25" author="Carpenter" box="[399,588,514,535]" page="72" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1888">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="350F46B78E4AFFEAFE12545522572A25" author="Carpenter" box="[399,557,514,535]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Carpenter, P. H. (1888) Report on the Crinoidea collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Part II. The Comatulae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 26, x + 402, 70 pls." type="journal volume" year="1888">Carpenter 1888</bibRefCitation>
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||
:72
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–73, pl. 6, figs. 4–5.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="51213B468E4AFFEAFF0A547722462A04" blockId="25.[151,1149,482,566]" box="[151,572,544,566]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="718E1C688E4AFFEAFF0A547722462A04" box="[151,572,544,566]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="969E40C58E4AFFEAFF0A547721252A04" box="[151,351,544,566]" class="Crinoidea" family="Atelecrinidae" genus="Atelecrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvillei">
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||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E4AFFEAFF0A547721252A04" box="[151,351,544,566]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Atelecrinus wyvillei</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: AH
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D03F1D578E4AFFEAFE0A547722422A04" author="Clark" box="[407,568,544,566]" page="153" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="350F46B78E4AFFEAFE0A547722742A04" author="Clark" box="[407,526,544,566]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Clark, A. H. (1912) Description of twenty new unstalked crinoids, belonging to the families Antedonidae and Atelecrinidae, from the Dutch East Indies. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 34, 129 - 155." type="journal article" year="1912">Clark 1912</bibRefCitation>
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||
:153
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="198468CD8E4AFFEAFF0A543422372C19" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="51213B468E4AFFEAFF0A543421742AAD" blockId="25.[151,1437,611,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E4AFFEAFF0A543421712A49" bold="true" box="[151,267,611,635]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8E2585E48E4AFFEAFF0A5434217C2A49" box="[151,262,611,635]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
NHM 88.11.9.2,
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||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E4AFFEAFE53543422362A49" box="[462,588,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Challenger</emphasis>
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||
174C, near Kandavu,
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||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E4AFFEAFCDB5434230A2A49" box="[838,880,611,635]" name="Fiji" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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||
, ~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="34AA5D818E4AFFEAFC175434239F2A49" box="[906,997,611,635]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-19.1">19º06’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="34AA5D818E4AFFEAFC6C543424262A49" box="[1009,1116,611,635]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="178.3">178º18’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth uncertain (
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E4AFFEAFABE543425002A49" box="[1315,1402,611,635]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.116" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1116.0">1116 m</quantity>
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),
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||
<date id="25201D868E4AFFEAFA10543421702AAD" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1874-08-03">3 Aug 1874</date>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="51213B468E4AFFEAFF5A54FD23E92B8D" blockId="25.[151,1437,611,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E4AFFEAFF5A54FD227F2AF1" bold="true" box="[199,517,682,707]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E4AFFEAFD8C54FC22EE2AF1" box="[529,660,683,707]" name="Philippines" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
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:
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||
<collectionCode id="378FA3838E4AFFEAFD3E54FB22832AF1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[675,761,684,707]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="378FA3838E4AFFEAFC9954FC23522AF1" box="[772,808,683,707]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IE-</collectionCode>
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||
2009-6746, ESTASE II cruise, CP-5, S of Mindanao,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="34AA5D818E4AFFEAFF0A5498208D2AD5" box="[151,247,719,743]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="4.9833336">04º59’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="34AA5D818E4AFFEAFE99549821152AD5" box="[260,367,719,743]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="125.683334">125º41’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="25201D868E4AFFEAFEE0549822792AD5" box="[381,515,719,743]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1984-12-01">1 Dec 1984</date>
|
||
, 1190 m (1 spec. dissociated for SEM).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E4AFFEAFC50549824F52AD5" box="[973,1167,719,743]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="378FA3838E4AFFEAFB075487248A2AD5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1178,1264,720,743]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="378FA3838E4AFFEAFB65549825662AD5" box="[1272,1308,719,743]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IE-</collectionCode>
|
||
2007-7714,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E4AFFEAFF0A54A421582B39" box="[151,290,755,779]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SALOMON</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 cruise, CP-1807, E of Guadalcanal I.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="34AA5D818E4AFFEAFD7A54A4232C2B39" box="[743,854,755,779]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="-9.703333">09°42.2'S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="34AA5D818E4AFFEAFCFF54A4239B2B39" box="[866,993,755,779]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="160.88">160°52.8'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E4AFFEAFC7154A424F22B39" box="[1004,1160,755,779]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1059999999999999" metricValueMax="1.135" metricValueMin="1.077" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1106.0" valueMax="1135.0" valueMin="1077.0">1077–1135 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="25201D868E4AFFEAFB0E54A4256A2B39" box="[1171,1296,755,779]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2001-10-02">2 Oct 2001</date>
|
||
(1);
|
||
<collectionCode id="378FA3838E4AFFEAFADB54A325E62B39" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1350,1436,756,779]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="378FA3838E4AFFEAFF0A554020C62B1D" box="[151,188,791,815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IE-</collectionCode>
|
||
2012-849,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E4AFFEAFEAB554021BA2B1D" box="[310,448,791,815]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SALOMON</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 cruise, CP-2197, S of Santa Isabel I.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="34AA5D818E4AFFEAFC0C554023912B1D" box="[913,1003,791,815]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-8.4">08°24'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="34AA5D818E4AFFEAFC65554024182B1D" box="[1016,1122,791,815]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="159.36667">159°22'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E4AFFEAFBED5540257A2B1D" box="[1136,1280,791,815]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.77" metricValueMax="10.57" metricValueMin="8.97" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="977.0" valueMax="1057.0" valueMin="897.0">897–1057 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="25201D868E4AFFEAFA93554025E62B1D" box="[1294,1436,791,815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2004-10-24">24 Oct 2004</date>
|
||
(1);
|
||
<collectionCode id="378FA3838E4AFFEAFF5A556B21672B61" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[199,285,828,851]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="378FA3838E4AFFEAFEB8556C21332B61" box="[293,329,827,851]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IE-</collectionCode>
|
||
2009-9000,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E4AFFEAFE4C556C22212B61" box="[465,603,827,851]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SALOMON</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 cruise, CP-2231, NW of Choiseul I.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="34AA5D818E4AFFEAFB83556C240C2B61" box="[1054,1142,827,851]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-6.4166665">06°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="34AA5D818E4AFFEAFB19556C24972B61" box="[1156,1261,827,851]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="156.35">156°21'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E4AFFEAFB67556C25ED2B61" box="[1274,1431,827,851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0915" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.083" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1091.5" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1083.0">1083–1100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="25201D868E4AFFEAFF0A550821522B45" box="[151,296,863,887]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2004-10-29">29 Oct 2004</date>
|
||
(1).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E4AFFEAFEF8553721D32B45" box="[357,425,864,887]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E4AFFEAFE2A553722392B45" box="[439,579,864,887]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tansei-maru</emphasis>
|
||
cruise KT-08-03, sta. SM-01-02, Shima Spur, off Shima, Mie Prefecture,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="34AA5D818E4AFFEAFF0A55D421672BA9" box="[151,285,899,923]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="34.012">34°00.72’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="34AA5D818E4AFFEAFEB555D421CD2BA9" box="[296,439,899,923]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="136.888">136°53.28’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="34AA5D818E4AFFEAFE4655D4221B2BA9" box="[475,609,899,923]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="34.025833">34°01.55’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="34AA5D818E4AFFEAFDF055D422842BA9" box="[621,766,899,923]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="136.883">136°52.98’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E4AFFEAFC9455D423F02BA9" box="[777,906,899,923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="7.89" metricValueMin="7.81" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="785.0" valueMax="789.0" valueMin="781.0">781–789 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="25201D868E4AFFEAFC0855D424612BA9" box="[917,1051,899,923]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-03-04">4 Mar 2008</date>
|
||
, 3-m
|
||
<collectionCode id="378FA3838E4AFFEAFBC755D424F02BA9" box="[1114,1162,899,923]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ORI</collectionCode>
|
||
beam trawl, T. Oji, coll. (2). LOCATION?
|
||
<collectionCode id="378FA3838E4AFFEAFEF855FF21C02B8D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[357,442,936,959]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
cat. no.? probably Solomon Is. or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E4AFFEAFCA055F0231E2B8D" box="[829,868,935,959]" name="Fiji" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="51213B468E4AFFEAFF5A559D22372C19" blockId="25.[151,1437,611,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E4AFFEAFF5A559D21C22BD1" bold="true" box="[199,440,970,995]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="969E40C58E4AFFEAFDF8559C23712BD1" box="[613,779,971,995]" class="Crinoidea" family="Atelecrinidae" genus="Paratelecrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E4AFFEAFDF8559C23712BD1" box="[613,779,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paratelecrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with centrodorsal having 10 columns of sockets, basal interradial ridges weak or absent and interradial margin flat or slightly indented. Externally visible portion of basals shallow chevron-shaped; Iax2 rhombic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="198468CD8E4AFFEAFF5A526E21062DF5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="51213B468E4AFFEAFF5A526E20832C8C" blockId="25.[151,1437,611,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E4AFFEAFF5A526E22732C60" bold="true" box="[199,521,1081,1106]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8E2585E48E4AFFEAFE3F526D22732C60" box="[418,521,1082,1106]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E4AFFEAFD92526D22E12C60" box="[527,667,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9A527C38E4AFFEAFD85526D22E92C60" box="[536,659,1082,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. a" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1579,1602]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,305,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[166,1430,305,1554]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. a. Paratelecrinus wyvilli (PH Carpenter). a. NHM 88.11. 9.2 (holotype), centrodorsal and ray bases in lateral view. b – d. MNHN? (Solomon Is. or Fiji). b. Centrodorsal and ray bases in lateral view (NOTE: Strong vertical shadows due to enhanced contrast to clarify skeletal details; the specimen is uniformly white). c. Pentagonal aboral apex of centrodorsal. d. Cirrus tip. Scale bars: (b, d) 1 mm. The holotype of P. wyvilli was inadvertently drawn without a scale bar; however, the diameter across the base of the centrodorsal was measured as 3.1 mm when the illustration was made. The pentagonal centrodorsal apex in c is 0.6 mm across." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284078/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 11a</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Centrodorsal conical, slightly wider just above base; basal diameter
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E4AFFEAFF0A5209208E2C44" box="[151,244,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HD 1.16; no basal interradial ridges; interradial margin slightly concave. Cirrus sockets in 10 wellseparated columns of 4–5 sockets each, with functional sockets reaching the aboral pole. Cirri ~XLV, none retained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="51213B468E4AFFEAFF5A529E21062DF5" blockId="25.[151,1437,611,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Basals gently arched, of almost uniform height, not swollen interradially, forming a low complete ring widely separated interradially from centrodorsal. Radials short; WL 3.9; radial profile ~90°. IBr2 and IIbr1–2 with no synarthrial swelling. Ibr1 oblong, straight-sided, with distolateral corners cut away and distal margin deeply Vshaped; WL 1.9. Iax2 rhombic, lateral margins slightly sinuous; WL 1.0. IIbr1 longer exteriorly, distal margin shallowly concave, exterior margins slightly ridged; WL 2.0. IIbr2 longer exteriorly, irregularly quadrate; WL 1.2. IIbr3+4
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E4AFFEAFF7953DE21452D93" box="[228,319,1417,1441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
across; WL 1.0. Following few remaining brachials wedge-shaped. Disk almost naked; mouth somewhat eccentric.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="198468CD8E4AFFE8FF5A538422962D71" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="51213B468E4AFFEAFF5A538421D42F96" blockId="25.[151,1437,611,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E4AFFEAFF5A538422452DDE" bold="true" box="[199,575,1491,1516]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description of other specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Centrodorsal conical, slightly wider just above base, or base barely straightsided; basal diameter
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E4AFFEAFE1253A022602E3D" box="[399,538,1527,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E4AFFEAFDBA53A022D52E3D" box="[551,687,1527,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
high; HD 1.3; apex almost covered with obsolete sockets or with five fine ridges derived from apical sockets; socket tubercles moderate to strong, sometimes slightly hooked; interradial ridge virtually absent or low and not reaching top of basalmost socket; midradial margin gently concave; interradial margin flat or slightly concave, projecting or not. Cirri
|
||
<collectionCode id="378FA3838E4AFFEAFCE5503223DC2E4E" box="[888,934,1637,1660]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b47z-m60m" name="World Museum Liverpool" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">LIV</collectionCode>
|
||
–LX in 10 columns, 5–7 sockets per column; none retained; smallest specimen XLI with 4–5 functional sockets per column plus 1–2 distinct obsolete sockets. Externally visible portion of basals gently arched or shallow chevron-shaped; interradial portion triangular, weakly inflated or flat; laterally parallel-sided and only slightly thinner with slightly enlarged ends; centrodorsal/basal suture distinct with interradial slit-like gap, longer from end to end than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="969E40C58E4AFFEAFC7E50A324892F3E" box="[995,1267,1780,1804]" class="Crinoidea" family="Atelecrinidae" genus="Adelatelecrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vallatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E4AFFEAFC7E50A324892F3E" box="[995,1267,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Adelatelecrinus vallatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Radials short, separating Ibr1; WL 3.9–4.0,
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E4AFFEAFE7F5140225E2F1D" box="[482,548,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="2.4">2.4 in</quantity>
|
||
smallest specimen; radial profile 90–110°. IBr2 separated laterally by distinct gap, and with moderately developed synarthrial tubercle. Ibr1 roughly oblong with thin, slightly sinuous lateral edge and V-shaped distal margin; WL 1.9. Iax2 rhombic or hexagonal with strongly diverging lateral margins; distal angle truncated; WL 1.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="51213B468E4AFFE9FF5A51E6238028CF" blockId="25.[151,1437,611,2036]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,259]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
A larger specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="378FA3838E4AFFEAFE3B51E721872FFA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[422,509,1968,1992]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="378FA3838E4AFFEAFD9B51E722502FFA" box="[518,554,1968,1992]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IE-</collectionCode>
|
||
2009-9001) with small, thin, convex, ear-like projection distolaterally on Ibr1, laterally on Iax2, and continued as thin low exterior ridge on IIbr1–2. IIbr1 much longer exteriorly; WL 1.8–1.9. IIbr2 pentagonal or irregularly quadrate; interior gap present; WL1.2–1.4. IIbr3+4 with WL 1.2–1.7; diameter
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E49FFE9FAD556C020BC28E5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. One arm of
|
||
<collectionCode id="378FA3838E49FFE9FECB569721D628E5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[342,428,192,215]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="378FA3838E49FFE9FE2E56E821AD28E5" box="[435,471,191,215]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">IE-</collectionCode>
|
||
2009-9000 with IIbr3 triangular, longer interiorly, not hypozygal; WL 2.0; followed by IIbr4+5. Normal IIbr5 almost triangular; WL 1.9. All other syzygies 6+7, 9+10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="05E16BCE8E49FFE9FF0A507C22572EE9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284078/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[166,1430,305,1553]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="51213B468E49FFE9FF0A507C22572EE9" blockId="26.[151,1437,1579,1755]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E49FFE9FF0A507C21672E73" bold="true" box="[151,285,1579,1602]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="969E40C58E49FFE9FEA7507B22632E70" box="[314,537,1580,1602]" class="Crinoidea" family="Atelecrinidae" genus="Paratelecrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E49FFE9FEA7507B22632E70" box="[314,537,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paratelecrinus wyvilli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(PH Carpenter). a. NHM 88.11.9.2 (holotype), centrodorsal and ray bases in lateral view. b–d. MNHN? (Solomon Is. or Fiji). b. Centrodorsal and ray bases in lateral view (NOTE: Strong vertical shadows due to enhanced contrast to clarify skeletal details; the specimen is uniformly white). c. Pentagonal aboral apex of centrodorsal. d. Cirrus tip. Scale bars: (b, d) 1 mm. The holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="969E40C58E49FFE9FD5750DE23502EAC" box="[714,810,1672,1694]" class="Crinoidea" family="Atelecrinidae" genus="Paratelecrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E49FFE9FD5750DE23502EAC" box="[714,810,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. wyvilli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was inadvertently drawn without a scale bar; however, the diameter across the base of the centrodorsal was measured as 3.1 mm when the illustration was made. The pentagonal centrodorsal apex in c is 0.6 mm across.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="51213B468E49FFE8FF5A515423C02A11" blockId="26.[151,1436,1794,2034]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
A small slender specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="378FA3838E49FFE9FE65515522352F28" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[504,591,1794,1818]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
cat. no.?) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9A527C38E49FFE9FD4B515523382F28" box="[726,834,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. a" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1579,1602]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,305,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[166,1430,305,1554]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. a. Paratelecrinus wyvilli (PH Carpenter). a. NHM 88.11. 9.2 (holotype), centrodorsal and ray bases in lateral view. b – d. MNHN? (Solomon Is. or Fiji). b. Centrodorsal and ray bases in lateral view (NOTE: Strong vertical shadows due to enhanced contrast to clarify skeletal details; the specimen is uniformly white). c. Pentagonal aboral apex of centrodorsal. d. Cirrus tip. Scale bars: (b, d) 1 mm. The holotype of P. wyvilli was inadvertently drawn without a scale bar; however, the diameter across the base of the centrodorsal was measured as 3.1 mm when the illustration was made. The pentagonal centrodorsal apex in c is 0.6 mm across." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284078/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||
b) attributed to this species has centrodorsal diameter
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E49FFE9FF0A5170208B2F0D" box="[151,241,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E49FFE9FED3517021DD2F0D" box="[334,423,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
and HD 1.3, and retains a small, flat, stellate apex
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E49FFE9FC615170242F2F0D" box="[1020,1109,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
across, with trace of central lumen—the remnant of the articulation with the postlarval stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9A527C38E49FFE9FC0A511D24702F50" box="[919,1034,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. a" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1579,1602]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,305,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[166,1430,305,1554]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. a. Paratelecrinus wyvilli (PH Carpenter). a. NHM 88.11. 9.2 (holotype), centrodorsal and ray bases in lateral view. b – d. MNHN? (Solomon Is. or Fiji). b. Centrodorsal and ray bases in lateral view (NOTE: Strong vertical shadows due to enhanced contrast to clarify skeletal details; the specimen is uniformly white). c. Pentagonal aboral apex of centrodorsal. d. Cirrus tip. Scale bars: (b, d) 1 mm. The holotype of P. wyvilli was inadvertently drawn without a scale bar; however, the diameter across the base of the centrodorsal was measured as 3.1 mm when the illustration was made. The pentagonal centrodorsal apex in c is 0.6 mm across." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284078/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||
c). Interradial base of centrodorsal slightly swollen and projecting. Cirri ~XXXV, in columns of 3 and
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E49FFE9FC2C5138239A2FB5" box="[945,992,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
each radial area, with well developed articular tubercles, almost reaching apex (difficult to determine if apicalmost sockets are functional). Cirri detached, in fragments; longest at least
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E49FFE9FDF151E022B82FFD" box="[620,706,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 20 segments; c1–c2 short; c3 with LW 2.8; following cirrals somewhat compressed, with expanded distal ends; longest middle cirrals with LW>6.0; cirrals shorter distally but remaining longer than wide to near tip; antepenultimate cirral squarish with slight distal aboral expansion; penultimate cirral shorter than wide, with small blunt opposing spine; claw short, hooked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9A527C38E48FFE8FB0956EB257828E6" box="[1172,1282,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. a" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1579,1602]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,305,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[166,1430,305,1554]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. a. Paratelecrinus wyvilli (PH Carpenter). a. NHM 88.11. 9.2 (holotype), centrodorsal and ray bases in lateral view. b – d. MNHN? (Solomon Is. or Fiji). b. Centrodorsal and ray bases in lateral view (NOTE: Strong vertical shadows due to enhanced contrast to clarify skeletal details; the specimen is uniformly white). c. Pentagonal aboral apex of centrodorsal. d. Cirrus tip. Scale bars: (b, d) 1 mm. The holotype of P. wyvilli was inadvertently drawn without a scale bar; however, the diameter across the base of the centrodorsal was measured as 3.1 mm when the illustration was made. The pentagonal centrodorsal apex in c is 0.6 mm across." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284078/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||
d). Externally visible portion of basals strongly arched, chevron shaped, with lateral ends slightly enlarged, and separated from interradial margin of centrodorsal by wide gap. Radials with straight sides and broadly shallow U-shaped distal margin; WL 2.2; radial profile 50º. Ray length reconstructed from fragments>
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E48FFE8FB885770240E290D" box="[1045,1140,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||
(without distal apinnulate portion). IBr2 elongated, narrow, separated laterally by lateral margins of radial articular facets. Ibr1 oblong, concave distally; WL 1.2. Iax2 narrow, shield shaped, longer than wide; LW 1.7. Arms well separated; IIbr1 squarish; WL 1.25. IIbr2 longer than wide; proximal angle gently convex; WL 0.9. IIbr3+4 elongated,
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E48FFE8FB6E57CE25322983" box="[1267,1352,409,433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
across; WL 0.7. Following brachials becoming more elongated with expanded ends, with LW>6.0 distally. Syzygies at 3+4, 6+7, 9+10, 12+13; following syzygial pairs chiefly separated by one (sometimes 2) muscular articulation. P1 on IIbr17. Pinnulars except first longer than broad; LW up to at least 8.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="51213B468E48FFE8FF5A546424A02B9E" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Two much larger specimens (
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E48FFE8FD8B546422DA2A78" box="[534,672,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tansei-maru</emphasis>
|
||
KT-08-03) differ in some respects from those described above and are treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="969E40C58E48FFE8FEA1540121DD2A5F" box="[316,423,597,621]" class="Crinoidea" family="Atelecrinidae" genus="Paratelecrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E48FFE8FEA1540121DD2A5F" box="[316,423,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. wyvilli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only tentatively. One has been dissociated for SEM; the other is described as follows: centrodorsal conical, tapering from base; basal diameter
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E48FFE8FCB0542F23F32AA2" box="[813,905,632,656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; height 6.0 mm; HD 1.4; apex with five low interradial glassy ridges (remnants of apicalmost sockets); socket tubercles moderate to strong; interradial ridge a low, short swelling, not reaching level of lumen of basalmost socket; midradial margin of centrodorsal shallow concave with tiny midradial triangular projection; interradial margin concave. Centrodorsal/basal suture distinct, with an interradial slit-like gap. Cirri
|
||
<collectionCode id="378FA3838E48FFE8FDA1555F22F82B2D" box="[572,642,776,799]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">LXVI</collectionCode>
|
||
, longest remaining of 40 segments,
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E48FFE8FB8A5550241C2B2D" box="[1047,1126,775,799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, in 10 columns of 6–7 sockets each; two radial areas with 1 basal socket midradially between columns; c1–3 short; c4 of peripheral cirrus with LW 0.9 (1.3 on apical cirrus); following cirrals increasing in length and becoming compressed; c9–19 about equally long, with LW 3.1; cirrals gradually shorter distally; distalmost ~12 cirrals tapering; antepenultimate cirral with LW 1.7; penultimate still longer than wide; no opposing spine; terminal claw gently hooked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="51213B468E48FFE8FF5A55EF23FC2CCB" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Externally visible portion of basals swollen interradially, somewhat thinner laterally and parallel-sided with slightly wider ends. Large central fossa in aboral surface of basals with shallow, indistinct, circular or doughnutshaped depression; central recess flanked by two small depressions; only one interior curved projection remaining; no trace of calcareous plug. Radials very short, separating Ibr1; WL 3.9; profile ~100°. IBr2 separated laterally by large gaps, and with strong synarthrial tubercle. Ibr1 oblong with thin sinuous lateral margins, deeply V-shaped distal margin and fine diagonal distolateral raised line. Iax2 hexagonal with strongly diverging lateral margins (can also be described as rhombic with sinuous proximolateral margins); distal angle truncated; WL 1.0. IIbr1 longer and thickened exteriorly; WL 1.9. IIbr2 irregularly quadrate with interior gap; WL 1.3. IIbr3+4
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E48FFE8FB1752EC249B2CE1" box="[1162,1249,1211,1235]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
across; WL 1.2. IIbr5 almost triangular; WL 2.2. Following sygyzgies at 6+7, 9+10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="51213B468E48FFE8FF5A535F22962D71" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remaining undissociated ray bases of second specimen with syzygies beyond 3+4 at 6+7, 9+10 (3 arms), 6+7, 9+10, 13+14 (1), 6+7, 12+13 (2) and 7+8, 12+13 (2).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="198468CD8E48FFE8FF5A5319213E2DC7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="51213B468E48FFE8FF5A5319213E2DC7" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E48FFE8FF5A5319211A2D55" bold="true" box="[199,352,1358,1383]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E48FFE8FEF0531821E22D55" box="[365,408,1359,1383]" name="Fiji" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E48FFE8FE34531822152D55" box="[425,623,1359,1383]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
; S of Mindanao,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E48FFE8FCD5531823B02D55" box="[840,970,1359,1383]" name="Philippines" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
; central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E48FFE8FBA95307240D2D55" box="[1076,1143,1360,1383]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; in (781?)
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E48FFE8FA9E531825E22D55" box="[1283,1432,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.895" metricValueMax="11.9" metricValueMin="7.89" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="989.5" valueMax="1190.0" valueMin="789.0">789–1190 m</quantity>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E48FFE8FE95532421562DB8" box="[264,300,1395,1418]" name="Philippines" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="350F46B78E48FFE8FEAE5325218E2DB8" author="Carpenter" box="[307,500,1394,1418]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Carpenter, P. H. (1888) Report on the Crinoidea collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Part II. The Comatulae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 26, x + 402, 70 pls." type="journal volume" year="1888">Carpenter (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave the depth of
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E48FFE8FD58532523392DB8" box="[709,835,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
station 174C as 610 fathoms (
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E48FFE8FB07532524882DB8" box="[1178,1266,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.116" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1116.0">1116 m</quantity>
|
||
), AH Clark (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="350F46B78E48FFE8FF0A53C121EA2D9C" author="Clark" box="[151,400,1430,1454]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Clark, A. H. & Clark, A. M. (1967) A monograph of the existing crinoids 1 (5). Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82), 1 - 860." type="journal article" year="1967">Clark and Clark 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) listed 411, 1115 or
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E48FFE8FDE253C122B22D9C" box="[639,712,1430,1454]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="384.0">384 m</quantity>
|
||
(225, 610 and 210 fathoms) for this station. However, his first depth is likely an error for the 255 fathoms of station 174B, and the third is the depth of dredge station 174D (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="350F46B78E48FFE8FF03538A214D2DC7" author="Murray" box="[158,311,1501,1525]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Murray, J. (1895) A Summary of the Scientific Results. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1872 - 1876. London. liv + 1608 + xix pp." type="book chapter" year="1895">Murray 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="198468CD8E48FFEFFF5A5056253B2A6D" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="51213B468E48FFE8FF5A505621652FD7" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E48FFE8FF5A505621412E2B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1537,1561]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E48FFE8FED9505621192E2B" box="[324,355,1537,1561]" name="American Samoa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
mentioned above, the uncalcified integumentary gap between the centrodorsal and basals, and the elaborate aboral basal articular facet, indicate that this species belongs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="969E40C58E48FFE8FB95507324D42E0E" box="[1032,1198,1572,1596]" class="Crinoidea" family="Atelecrinidae" genus="Paratelecrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E48FFE8FB95507324D42E0E" box="[1032,1198,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paratelecrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="350F46B78E48FFE8FB71507325EB2E0E" author="Messing" box="[1260,1425,1572,1596]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Messing, C. G. (2003) Unique morphology in the living bathyal feather star, Atelecrinus Carpenter (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). Invertebrate Biology 122 (3), 280 - 292. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7410.2003. tb 00092. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Messing 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Several specimens previously attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="969E40C58E48FFE8FDE4501F22A52E6D" box="[633,735,1607,1631]" class="Crinoidea" family="Atelecrinidae" genus="Paratelecrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E48FFE8FDE4501F22A52E6D" box="[633,735,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. wyvilli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="969E40C58E48FFE8FCCB501024132E6D" box="[854,1129,1607,1631]" class="Crinoidea" family="Atelecrinidae" genus="Adelatelecrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E48FFE8FCCB501024132E6D" box="[854,1129,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Adelatelecrinus sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="969E40C58E48FFE8FBE4501024BD2E6D" box="[1145,1223,1607,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E48FFE8FBE4501024BD2E6D" box="[1145,1223,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Siboga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
85 (NCB), USNM 36220, and Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 210 (ZSM)] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="350F46B78E48FFE8FC84503D247E2EB0" author="Clark" box="[793,1028,1642,1666]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Clark, A. H. & Clark, A. M. (1967) A monograph of the existing crinoids 1 (5). Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82), 1 - 860." type="journal article" year="1967">Clark & Clark 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, AM
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="350F46B78E48FFE8FBD4503D24B02EB0" author="Clark" box="[1097,1226,1642,1666]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Clark, A. M. (1977) Notes on deep-water Atlantic Crinoidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History): Zoology, 31 (4), 160 - 186." type="journal article" year="1977">Clark 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or a new species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="350F46B78E48FFE8FF0350D921652E94" author="Kogo" box="[158,287,1678,1702]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Kogo, I. (1998) Crinoids from Japan and its adjacent waters. Special Publications from Osaka Museum of Natural History, 30, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1998">Kogo 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described below. MNHN IE-2009-6746, although dissociated before the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E48FFE8FBFE50D925652E94" box="[1123,1311,1678,1702]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens were examined, exhibits several characters typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="969E40C58E48FFE8FC9B50E4230A2EF8" box="[774,880,1714,1738]" class="Crinoidea" family="Atelecrinidae" genus="Paratelecrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E48FFE8FC9B50E4230A2EF8" box="[774,880,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. wyvilli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is retained in this species: the centrodorsal tapers from the base, bears sockets to the apex and only the slightest trace of any interradial basal swelling, and has aboral basal articular facets characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="969E40C58E48FFE8FD3D50AE233C2F23" box="[672,838,1785,1809]" class="Crinoidea" family="Atelecrinidae" genus="Paratelecrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E48FFE8FD3D50AE233C2F23" box="[672,838,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paratelecrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. MNHN IE-2007-7714 and IE-2009-9000 from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E48FFE8FF0A514B21222F06" box="[151,344,1820,1844]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
differ from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8E2585E48E48FFE8FDB9514B22FC2F06" box="[548,646,1820,1844]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
chiefly in having a narrower slit-like interradial gap between the centrodorsal and basals, and thin ridges instead of distinct obsolete sockets at the centrodorsal apex. MNHN IE- 2009-9001 also has a centrodorsal/basal slit unlike the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8E2585E48E48FFE8FC97513423152F49" box="[778,879,1891,1915]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but also differs in having distinct (although still weak) interradial ridges at the centrodorsal base, and thin lateral projections on proximal ray ossicles. This specimen is larger (centrodorsal diameter
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E48FFE8FDF651FD22BB2FF0" box="[619,705,1962,1986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than most other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="969E40C58E48FFE8FC1951FC23902FF0" box="[900,1002,1962,1986]" class="Crinoidea" family="Atelecrinidae" genus="Paratelecrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E48FFE8FC1951FC23902FF0" box="[900,1002,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. wyvilli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(max.
|
||
<quantity id="966696A38E48FFE8FBAA51FD24EB2FF0" box="[1079,1169,1962,1986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), so the features may be size-related.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="51213B468E4FFFEFFF5A56C0253B2A6D" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The two large specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E4FFFEFFDB756CF2210289D" box="[554,618,152,175]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
are only tentatively treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="969E40C58E4FFFEFFC5156CE244E2882" box="[972,1076,152,176]" class="Crinoidea" family="Atelecrinidae" genus="Paratelecrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E4FFFEFFC5156CE244E2882" box="[972,1076,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. wyvilli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The general appearance of the centrodorsal and the shapes of the ray base ossicles agree with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="969E40C58E4FFFEFFCC756EA23BB28E6" box="[858,961,188,212]" class="Crinoidea" family="Atelecrinidae" genus="Paratelecrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E4FFFEFFCC756EA23BB28E6" box="[858,961,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. wyvilli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the interradial portion of the basals is swollen and the ray bases exhibit strong synarthrial tubercles.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E4FFFEFFCCD56B7231528CA" box="[848,879,224,248]" name="American Samoa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E4FFFEFFC205688240228C5" box="[957,1144,223,247]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens, but unlike the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8E2585E48E4FFFEFFF0A57532086292E" box="[151,252,260,284]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the interradial gap between the centrodorsal and basals is only a slit. Two additional features suggest that these specimens may not belong in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="969E40C58E4FFFEFFDB3577F22AE2972" box="[558,724,296,320]" class="Crinoidea" family="Atelecrinidae" genus="Paratelecrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E4FFFEFFDB3577F22AE2972" box="[558,724,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paratelecrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1) the central fossa in the aboral surface of the basal exhibits only a trace of a spoon-shaped articulation, although there are two pairs of pits on either side (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="969E40C58E4FFFEFFA1A571A215129BA" class="Crinoidea" family="Atelecrinidae" genus="Paratelecrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="orthotriremis">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E4FFFEFFA1A571A215129BA" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. orthotriremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and 2) the cirri taper to a point without an opposing spine. However, the complex basal articulation and the cirri with an opposing spine have not been described in all species attributed here to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="969E40C58E4FFFEFFB6857C325E6299E" box="[1269,1436,404,428]" class="Crinoidea" family="Atelecrinidae" genus="Paratelecrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E4FFFEFFB6857C325E6299E" box="[1269,1436,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paratelecrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(because too few specimens are available in most cases for dissociation, and because complete cirri are rarely retained), so either or both may prove not diagnostic for the genus when additional specimens are collected. Cirri with an opposing aboral spine have only been described so far in
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E4FFFEFFCF1545623992A2A" box="[876,995,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. c u b e n s i s</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="969E40C58E4FFFEFFB81545624B12A2A" box="[1052,1227,512,536]" class="Crinoidea" family="Atelecrinidae" genus="Paratelecrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="orthotriremis">
|
||
<emphasis id="63EAE7548E4FFFEFFB81545624B12A2A" box="[1052,1227,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. orthotriremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below). Also, the reduced centrodorsal/basal gap, strong synarthrial tubercles and limited sculpturing of the aboral basal articulation may perhaps be associated with the much greater size (and age?) of the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29897BD68E4FFFEFFB67541F25472A6D" box="[1274,1341,584,607]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |