377 lines
47 KiB
XML
377 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="2D230BABDB02AC6BD0961EEE1F0E31B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="179503" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.571.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0c1e81fb-1ae1-472d-bc35-fa43ac4322e3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7284517" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667553440762" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Banoo, Sakina, Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad & Ganie, Aijaz Hassan" docDate="2022" docId="651C87B7FFDA173EFF4CFD3994B062B9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.571.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 571 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.571.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Swertia drassensis S. Banoo, A. A. Khuroo & A. H. Ganie 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="9925FFCFFFDB173AFFC4FFCD90766563" masterDocTitle="Swertia drassensis, a new species from Drass, Ladakh Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1699409674966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="63BA02C5DAA115F62FFB88B38905168B">
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<mods:title id="928A2B21A6A44E2890AC7298DB504351">Swertia drassensis, a new species from Drass, Ladakh Himalaya</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="29A8C57C9BEC1EE1F6C686F7417CAED1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="71C8E287CCB1C6CF5E5122CBD253E175">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2D6E2D777805B404DC70C3A05D5F8AD4">Banoo, Sakina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="140CFCE37469A2AA94040395260C0EE4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3143-9409</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CB531F9499F8E1E9784A76D5BA4A9B2">Centre for Biodiversity & Taxonomy, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar - 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, India & sakinabanoo 1990 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3143 - 9409</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5216F01218781344BD09D02D34C0AB40" type="email">sakinabanoo1990@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="870DAD6C3793F8160948AB6DDFCFFB48">Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="498422BC145C2AB38D8A941D36190D63" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0251-2793</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E5D21FB852A2FAE71741962A5B6E8A5">Centre for Biodiversity & Taxonomy, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar - 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, India & anzarak @ uok. edu. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0251 - 2793</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C56FF08317291049470B2898A66B288" type="email">anzarak@uok.edu.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B1F7DA0EF5842C35FA2FB3C5AB009737">Ganie, Aijaz Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CDD08AA4C59FB20F1B533F26EADD0E02">Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Kargil Campus - 194103, Kargil, Ladakh, India & aijazku @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8890 - 8050</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="71E0A9EA6F70E824422015E127EBBAA2" type="email">aijazku@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="32069E1ECAC13A3A0AD1853F5EE61580">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8E57FD21BEAA9459764C16279C65C598">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9A6FE0F4234D7055866AA3A043794603">2022-11-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="058869939D2BC6477110459D90391A52">571</mods:number>
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<treatment id="651C87B7FFDA173EFF4CFD3994B062B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7294001" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204196691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7294001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:651C87B7FFDA173EFF4CFD3994B062B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/651C87B7FFDA173EFF4CFD3994B062B9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
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<subSubSection id="A5AF652AFFDA173BFF4CFD39938F666D" box="[136,1017,756,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ED0A36A1FFDA173BFF4CFD39938F666D" blockId="1.[136,1017,756,783]" box="[136,1017,756,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
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<taxonomicName id="2AB54D22FFDA173BFF4CFD39936F666D" ID-CoL="B2WSD" authority="S. Banoo, A. A. Khuroo & A. H. Ganie" authorityName="S. Banoo, A. A. Khuroo & A. H. Ganie" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,793,756,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drassensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDA173BFF4CFD39912C666D" box="[136,346,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Swertia drassensis</emphasis>
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S. Banoo, A. A. Khuroo & A. H. Ganie
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDA173BFCE7FD38930E666D" box="[803,888,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4F257C8FFDA173BFCE7FD38930E666D" box="[803,888,757,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="758E2A24FFDA173BFC43FD399386666D" box="[903,1008,756,782]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1745,1767]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1870,1892]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1421,818,1703]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1354,190,1845]" captionTargetBox-2="[193,1393,191,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure-228@1.[158,1430,804,1717]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@2.[152,1435,187,1848]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@3.[178,1409,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A–—Map showing distribution of Swertia drassensis in Ladakh Himalaya." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A—Habitat of Swertia drassensis; B—Rhizome; C—Habit; D—Series of cauline leaves; E—Inflorescence; F—Flower (ventral side); G—Flower (dorsal side); H—Sepal (dorsal side); I—Petal with pair of nectary (ventral side); J—Petal (dorsal side); K— Pair of fused fimbriae-less nectary; L,M—Stamens with obovate-ovate and dorsifixed to sub-basifixed anthers; N—Carpel with bifid stigma; O—Unripe capsule; P—Ripened capsule; Q—Winged seeds." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Comparison of distinguishing characters between Swertia drassensis (A–G) and S. petiolata (H–N): A & H—Flower; B & I—Calyx; C & J—Pair of nectary on corolla lobe; D & K—Stamens; E & L—Carpel; F & M—Capsule; G & N—Seeds." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7284521" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7284523" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7284527" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7284521/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7284523/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7284527/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="B9CA6629FFDA173BFF4CF91C93A26384" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7284521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7284521" box="[136,980,1745,1767]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7284521/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" startId="1.[136,229,1745,1767]" targetBox="[169,1421,818,1703]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="ED0A36A1FFDA173BFF4CF91C93A26384" blockId="1.[136,980,1745,1767]" box="[136,980,1745,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDA173BFF4CF91C90886385" bold="true" box="[136,254,1745,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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A–—Map showing distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="2AB54D22FFDA173BFD8BF91C93756385" authorityName="S. Banoo, A. A. Khuroo & A. H. Ganie" authorityYear="2022" box="[591,771,1745,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drassensis">
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<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDA173BFD8BF91C93756385" box="[591,771,1745,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Swertia drassensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Ladakh Himalaya.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="A5AF652AFFDA173BFF4CF8D893FF6D48" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="ED0A36A1FFDA173BFF4CF8D8908D624C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1813,2092]" box="[136,251,1813,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
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<heading id="B64281CDFFDA173BFF4CF8D8908D624C" bold="true" box="[136,251,1813,1839]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDA173BFF4CF8D8908D624C" bold="true" box="[136,251,1813,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED0A36A1FFDA173BFF4CF8F493FF6D48" blockId="1.[136,1452,1813,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
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The new species differs from
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<taxonomicName id="2AB54D22FFDA173BFE1EF8F7922C6230" authorityName="Royle ex D. Don (Don" authorityYear="1837" box="[474,602,1849,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolata">
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<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDA173BFE1EF8F7922C6230" box="[474,602,1849,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">S. petiolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in several characters which include: basal leaves elliptic-spathulate, apices acute-acuminate in
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<taxonomicName id="2AB54D22FFDA173BFEAAF89392726214" authorityName="S. Banoo, A. A. Khuroo & A. H. Ganie" authorityYear="2022" box="[366,516,1885,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drassensis">
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<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDA173BFEAAF89392726214" box="[366,516,1885,1912]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">S. drassensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(vs. ovate-spathulate, apices sub-obtuse in
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<taxonomicName id="2AB54D22FFDA173BFBCEF89394F96214" authorityName="Royle ex D. Don (Don" authorityYear="1837" box="[1034,1167,1885,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolata">
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<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDA173BFBCEF89394F96214" box="[1034,1167,1885,1912]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">S. petiolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), sepal margins slightly membranous, apex acute-acuminate (vs. sepal margins markedly membranous, apex acuminate), petals greenishyellow, apices obtuse–retuse (vs. petals white or lurid grey, apices obtuse), shape of nectaries oval-oblong, 2, fused (vs. round, 2, distinctly separated), fimbriae absent (vs. fimbriae present), anthers ovate-obovate (vs. anthers ovateoblong), ovary smooth (vs. ovary grooved), capsule ovoid-ellipsoid (vs. narrowly ellipsoid), seeds sub-globose to ovoid or triangular, winged (vs. semi-spheroid to oblong, wingless).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="B9CA6629FFD91738FF4CF883935762B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7284523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7284523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7284523/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" startId="2.[136,229,1870,1892]" targetBox="[152,1354,190,1845]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="ED0A36A1FFD91738FF4CF883935762B3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1870,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFD91738FF4CF88391776200" bold="true" box="[136,257,1870,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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A—Habitat of
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<taxonomicName id="2AB54D22FFD91738FE65F883922E6200" authorityName="S. Banoo, A. A. Khuroo & A. H. Ganie" authorityYear="2022" box="[417,600,1870,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drassensis">
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<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFD91738FE65F883922E6200" box="[417,600,1870,1891]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Swertia drassensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; B—Rhizome; C—Habit; D—Series of cauline leaves; E—Inflorescence; F—Flower (ventral side); G—Flower (dorsal side); H—Sepal (dorsal side); I—Petal with pair of nectary (ventral side); J—Petal (dorsal side); K— Pair of fused fimbriae-less nectary; L,M—Stamens with obovate-ovate and dorsifixed to sub-basifixed anthers; N—Carpel with bifid stigma; O—Unripe capsule; P—Ripened capsule; Q—Winged seeds.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="B9CA6629FFD81739FF4CF86C956462B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7284527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7284527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7284527/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[193,1393,191,1924]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="ED0A36A1FFD81739FF4CF86C956462B8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFD81739FF4CF86C908962D5" bold="true" box="[136,255,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Comparison of distinguishing characters between
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<taxonomicName id="2AB54D22FFD81739FD2FF86C93E962D5" authorityName="S. Banoo, A. A. Khuroo & A. H. Ganie" authorityYear="2022" box="[747,927,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drassensis">
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<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFD81739FD2FF86C93E962D5" box="[747,927,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Swertia drassensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(A–G) and
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<taxonomicName id="2AB54D22FFD81739FBD2F86C94F262D5" authorityName="Royle ex D. Don (Don" authorityYear="1837" box="[1046,1156,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolata">
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<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFD81739FBD2F86C94F262D5" box="[1046,1156,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">S. petiolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(H–N): A & H—Flower; B & I—Calyx; C & J—Pair of nectary on corolla lobe; D & K—Stamens; E & L—Carpel; F & M—Capsule; G & N—Seeds.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="A5AF652AFFDF173EFF79FF5395006447" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="ED0A36A1FFDF173EFF79FF53950D65BF" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFF79FF53916865DB" bold="true" box="[189,286,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Type:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5DDD3CFCFFDF173EFED9FF53950165BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3961516302" collectingDate="2021-08-16" collectionCode="KASHǃ" collectorName="Sakina Banoo & Anzar A. Khuroo & Aijaz H. Ganie" country="India" county="Tesboo Drass" elevation="3178" latitude="34.43803" location="Ladakh" municipality="District Kargil" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95A27631FFDF173EFED9FF53911965DB" box="[285,367,158,184]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E86A607AFFDF173EFEBEFF5391A765DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:651C87B7FFDA173EFF4CFD3994B062B9:E86A607AFFDF173EFEBEFF5391A765DB" box="[378,465,158,184]" country="India" county="Tesboo Drass" latitude="34.43803" municipality="District Kargil" name="Ladakh" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Ladakh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0D6EACDBFFDF173EFE1FFF5392F665DB" box="[475,640,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">District Kargil</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="046B4E2DFFDF173EFD4EFF53935265DA" box="[650,804,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Tesboo Drass</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 34°26ʹ16.90ʹʹ N, 75°45ʹ48.91ʹʹE, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFB1CFF53955865DA" box="[1240,1326,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.178" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="3178.0">
|
||
<elevation id="6698D192FFDF173EFB1CFF53955865DA" box="[1240,1326,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.178" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="3178.0">3178 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="990B1061FFDF173EFAFEFF5390B565BF" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="2021-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="894FE989FFDF173EFAFEFF5390B565BF" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="2021-08-16">16 August 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFF0AFF0F928965BE" box="[206,767,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<collectorName id="40405377FFDF173EFF0AFF0F911B65BF" box="[206,365,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Sakina Banoo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="40405377FFDF173EFEBCFF0E928965BE" box="[376,767,194,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Anzar A. Khuroo & Aijaz H. Ganie</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 4000A (
|
||
<typeStatus id="320E8803FFDF173EFCA3FF0F93B965BF" box="[871,975,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="8BA4AE64FFDF173EFC1DFF0F944765BF" box="[985,1073,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">KASHǃ</collectionCode>
|
||
, isotype 4000BCD; KASHǃ)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED0A36A1FFDF173EFF79FF2B95006447" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFF79FF2B92AC6463" bold="true" box="[189,730,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Additional specimen examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="320E8803FFDF173EFDFAFF2B92D96463" box="[574,687,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
):—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5DDD3CFCFFDF173EFD1EFF2B95056447" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3961516301" collectingDate="2021-08-19" collectionCode="KASH" collectorName="Sakina Banoo & Anzar A. Khuroo & Aijaz H. Ganie" country="India" county="Tesboo Drass" elevation="3178" latitude="34.43803" location="Ladakh" municipality="District Kargil" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95A27631FFDF173EFD1EFF2B935A6463" box="[730,812,230,256]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E86A607AFFDF173EFCFCFF2B93F96463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:651C87B7FFDA173EFF4CFD3994B062B9:E86A607AFFDF173EFCFCFF2B93F96463" box="[824,911,230,256]" country="India" county="Tesboo Drass" latitude="34.43803" municipality="District Kargil" name="Ladakh" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Ladakh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0D6EACDBFFDF173EFC5FFF2B94376463" box="[923,1089,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">District Kargil</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="046B4E2DFFDF173EFB88FF2B949E6462" box="[1100,1256,230,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Tesboo Drass</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 34°26ʹ16.90ʹʹ N, 75°45ʹ48.91ʹʹE, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFEB3FEC791BA6446" box="[375,460,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.178" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="3178.0">
|
||
<elevation id="6698D192FFDF173EFEB3FEC791BA6446" box="[375,460,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.178" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="3178.0">3178 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="990B1061FFDF173EFE24FEC792E36447" box="[480,661,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="2021-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="894FE989FFDF173EFE24FEC792E36447" box="[480,661,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="2021-08-19">19 August 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFD64FEC794A76446" box="[672,1233,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<collectorName id="40405377FFDF173EFD64FEC793496447" box="[672,831,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Sakina Banoo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="40405377FFDF173EFC8DFEC694A76446" box="[841,1233,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Anzar A. Khuroo & Aijaz H. Ganie</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
4001(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8BA4AE64FFDF173EFADEFEC7951D6447" box="[1306,1387,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">KASH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5AF652AFFDF173EFF4CFE9F92ED66B3" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED0A36A1FFDF173EFF4CFE9F9164640F" blockId="4.[136,1459,338,1121]" box="[136,274,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<heading id="B64281CDFFDF173EFF4CFE9F9164640F" bold="true" box="[136,274,338,364]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFF4CFE9F9164640F" bold="true" box="[136,274,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED0A36A1FFDF173EFF4CFEBB92ED66B3" blockId="4.[136,1459,338,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Perennial herbs,
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFE8FFEBB91BD64F2" box="[331,459,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="57.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="15.0">15–100 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall. Root rhizomatous with secondary fibrous roots, 4.5–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFB68FEBB956A64F2" box="[1196,1308,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Stem erect, simple, unbranched, hollow, glabrous. Basal leaves 4–6, petiolated, petiole at lower side purplish,
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFAC7FE57951E64D6" box="[1283,1384,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="7.0">7–25 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, leaf lamina 7–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFEABFE7391BE64BA" box="[367,456,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic-spathulate, base cuneate, margin entire, apex acute-acuminate. Cauline leaves opposite, base usually free, rarely connate up to
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFD5FFE2F928F649E" box="[667,761,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, leaves gradually reduce in size upwards, lower ones 2–5 pairs petiolated, petiole
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFE9DFDCB91DA6742" box="[345,428,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, elliptic-spathulate, 7–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFCE6FDCB930F6742" box="[802,889,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, upper cauline leaves sessile, 5–8 pairs, base free, rarely connate, upto
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFEAEFDE791BE6726" box="[362,456,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 0.5–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFDE8FDE792E06726" box="[556,662,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, oblong-lanceolate, margin entire, apex acute-acuminate. Inflorescence paniculate cyme,
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFE8AFD8391CB670A" box="[334,445,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">10–40 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Flowers hermaphrodite, actinomorphic, pentamerous, rarely tetramerous,15–60 per individual, pedicellate, pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFE2FFDBF922E67EE" box="[491,600,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="3.95" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9–7 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Sepals 5, rarely 4, polysepalous, basally fused, narrowly ovate-lanceolate, margin entire and slightly membranous, apex acute-acuminate, 3–4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFC5BFD5B938967D2" box="[927,1023,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Petals 5, polypetalous, basally fused, up to
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFF03FD77916967B6" box="[199,287,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, rotate, greenish-yellow adaxially, creamish-blue abaxially, elliptic–oblong, margin entire, apex obtuse– retuse, 8–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFEF4FD1391E6679A" box="[304,400,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, venation divergent parallel; pair of fused nectaries adnate just
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFB9DFD1394ED679A" box="[1113,1179,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
above the base of petal, smooth, oval–oblong,
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFE43FCCF918B667E" box="[391,509,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, greenish-yellow, fimbriae characteristically absent. Stamens 5, filaments white to light greenish,
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFEF4FCEB91FB6622" box="[304,397,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anti-sepalous, uniseriate, anthers yellowish-blue, obovate-ovate, 1.5–3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFAD9FCEB95D86622" box="[1309,1454,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dorsifixed to sub-basifixed, dithecal, dehiscence longitudinal, pollens yellow in colour. Carpels 2, syncarpous, ovary hypogynous, 3–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFEA0FCA391A166EA" box="[356,471,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, smooth, ellipsoid, style short, stigma bilobed,
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFC24FCA3942266EA" box="[992,1108,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Fruit capsule, ovoid-ellipsoid, 8–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFF18FC5F914D66CE" box="[220,315,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Seeds 35–55 per capsule, sub-globose to ovoid or triangular, dark brown, 3–3.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFB0AFC5F953166CE" box="[1230,1351,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.0">2– 3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, winged, wings
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFF16FC7B913266B2" box="[210,324,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, golden brown in colour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5AF652AFFDF173EFF79FC179340615F" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED0A36A1FFDF173EFF79FC1793B46697" blockId="4.[136,1459,338,1121]" box="[189,962,986,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFF79FC1791296697" bold="true" box="[189,351,986,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering and fruiting occurs from July to September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED0A36A1FFDF173EFF79FC339340615F" blockId="4.[136,1459,338,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFF79FC339151617B" bold="true" box="[189,295,1022,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Habit:—</emphasis>
|
||
Mostly found in open fields along water channels and sloppy moist meadows. In its collected site, this species currently occurs in the form of abundant populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5AF652AFFDF173EFF79FB8B94C06103" box="[189,1206,1094,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED0A36A1FFDF173EFF79FB8B94C06103" blockId="4.[136,1459,338,1121]" box="[189,1206,1094,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFF79FB8B91126103" bold="true" box="[189,356,1094,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AB54D22FFDF173EFD8CFB8B92CB6103" authorityName="S. Banoo, A. A. Khuroo & A. H. Ganie" authorityYear="2022" box="[584,701,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drassensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFD8CFB8B92CB6103" box="[584,701,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">drassensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is after its collection area, i.e. Drass, Ladakh
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5AF652AFFDF173EFF4CFB0194B062B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED0A36A1FFDF173EFF4CFB01917A6185" blockId="4.[136,268,1228,1254]" box="[136,268,1228,1254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<heading id="B64281CDFFDF173EFF4CFB01917A6185" bold="true" box="[136,268,1228,1254]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFF4CFB01917A6185" bold="true" box="[136,268,1228,1254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED0A36A1FFDF173EFF4CFAD895456261" blockId="4.[136,1452,1300,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
|
||
In genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AB54D22FFDF173EFF33FAD9913B604D" box="[247,333,1300,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFF33FAD9913B604D" box="[247,333,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Swertia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, morphology and position of nectaries present on the corolla lobes are considered as important taxonomic character. The nectaries in the genus vary in terms of position, shape, number per corolla lobe, presence or absence of fimbriae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89244B50FFDF173EFE51FA9192166015" author="Wang, J. C. & Lu, C. T." box="[405,608,1372,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" pagination="273 - 288" refId="ref4799" refString="Wang, J. C. & Lu, C. T. (1998) Revision of the genus Swertia L. (Gentianaceae) in Taiwan. Taiwania 43: 273 - 288." type="journal article" year="1998">Wang & Lu 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The newly described species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AB54D22FFDF173EFC02FA91942E6015" authorityName="S. Banoo, A. A. Khuroo & A. H. Ganie" authorityYear="2022" box="[966,1112,1372,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drassensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFC02FA91942E6015" box="[966,1112,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">S. drassensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique in possessing a pair of fused nectaries lacking fimbriae. The species can be distinguished from commonly growing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AB54D22FFDF173EFB71FA4D954360F9" authorityName="Royle ex D. Don (Don" authorityYear="1837" box="[1205,1333,1408,1434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFB71FA4D954360F9" box="[1205,1333,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">S. petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having sepal margins slightly membranous, apex acute-acuminate, petals greenish-yellow, apices obtuse to retuse, nectaries oval-oblong, 2, fused, fimbriae absent, capsule ovoid-ellipsoid and winged seeds (
|
||
<tableCitation id="A037031AFFDF173EFB85FA0594EE6081" box="[1089,1176,1480,1506]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[129,217,638,664]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of the morphological characters of Swertia drassensis with other related congeneric species growing in the Himalaya." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B9CA6629FFDE173FFF45FDB3961D67FB" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" tableUuid="B9CA6629FFDE173FFF45FDB3961D67FB">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). In the study area, the former species occurs mostly in relatively lower elevations (
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFCF5FA2193A66365" box="[817,976,1516,1543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.275" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="3275.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3150.0">3150–3400 m</quantity>
|
||
) as compared to the latter which grows at higher elevations (
|
||
<quantity id="2A4D9B44FFDF173EFE9FF9DD92716349" box="[347,519,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="3900.0" valueMax="4100.0" valueMin="3700.0">3700 –4100 m</quantity>
|
||
). Likewise,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AB54D22FFDF173EFD57F9DD93506349" authorityName="S. Banoo, A. A. Khuroo & A. H. Ganie" authorityYear="2022" box="[659,806,1552,1578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drassensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFD57F9DD93506349" box="[659,806,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">S. drassensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to recently described species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AB54D22FFDF173EFF4CF9F99143632D" box="[136,309,1588,1614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFF4CF9F99143632D" box="[136,309,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">S. kashmirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from neighbouring Kashmir Himalaya (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89244B50FFDF173EFD3EF9F993CA632D" author="Wani, B. A. & Islam, T. & Khuroo, A. A. & Ganie, A. H. & Nawchoo, I. A." box="[762,956,1588,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" pagination="93 - 100" refId="ref4835" refString="Wani, B. A., Islam, T., Khuroo, A. A., Ganie, A. H. & Nawchoo, I. A. (2022) Swertia kashmirensis, a new species from Bangus Valley of Kashmir Himalaya, India. Phytotaxa 532 (1): 93 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 532.1.8" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Wani
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFCF9F9F89300632D" box="[829,886,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in leaf base, stem, inflorescence, nectaries fused together and winged seeds, but it differs by having oblong-lanceolate upper cauline leaves, absence of fimbriae, ellipsoid-ovoid capsules and sub-globose to ovoid or triangular seeds (
|
||
<tableCitation id="A037031AFFDF173EFC05F9B1946E63F5" box="[961,1048,1660,1686]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[129,217,638,664]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of the morphological characters of Swertia drassensis with other related congeneric species growing in the Himalaya." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B9CA6629FFDE173FFF45FDB3961D67FB" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" tableUuid="B9CA6629FFDE173FFF45FDB3961D67FB">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The new species also shares the characteristic feature of absence of fimbriae on nectaries with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AB54D22FFDF173EFCFBF96D93C663D9" box="[831,944,1696,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFCFBF96D93C663D9" box="[831,944,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">S. cordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the latter possesses only a single nectary per corolla lobe and a cordate-ovate leaf. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AB54D22FFDF173EFD36F90993F263BD" authorityName="S. Banoo, A. A. Khuroo & A. H. Ganie" authorityYear="2022" box="[754,900,1732,1758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drassensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFD36F90993F263BD" box="[754,900,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">S. drassensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares some features with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AB54D22FFDF173EFB78F909953E63BD" box="[1212,1352,1732,1758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFB78F909953E63BD" box="[1212,1352,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">S. thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as fused nectaries and winged seeds, but it differs from the latter in having fimbriae on its nectaries (
|
||
<tableCitation id="A037031AFFDF173EFB0AF92595546261" box="[1230,1314,1768,1794]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[129,217,638,664]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of the morphological characters of Swertia drassensis with other related congeneric species growing in the Himalaya." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B9CA6629FFDE173FFF45FDB3961D67FB" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" tableUuid="B9CA6629FFDE173FFF45FDB3961D67FB">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED0A36A1FFDF173EFF79F8C094B062B9" blockId="4.[136,1452,1300,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
|
||
In recent times of rapid climate warming and land-use changes experienced in the Himalaya (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89244B50FFDF173EFB15F8C195D16245" author="Hamid, M. & Khuroo, A. A. & Charles, B. & Ahmad, R. & Singh, C. P. & Aravind, N. A." box="[1233,1447,1804,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" pagination="2345 - 2370" refId="ref3722" refString="Hamid, M., Khuroo, A. A., Charles, B., Ahmad, R., Singh, C. P. & Aravind, N. A. (2019) Impact of climate change on the distribution range and niche dynamics of Himalayan birch, a typical treeline species in Himalayas. Biodiversity and Conservation 28 (8): 2345 - 2370. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 018 - 1641 - 8" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Hamid
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFAE2F8C095286245" box="[1318,1374,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89244B50FFDF173EFF4CF8FD90B26229" author="Hamid, M. & Khuroo, A. A. & Malik, A. H. & Ahmad, R. & Singh, C. P. & Dolezal, J. & Haq, S. M." box="[136,196,1840,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" pagination="421" refId="ref3811" refString="Hamid, M., Khuroo, A. A., Malik, A. H., Ahmad, R., Singh, C. P., Dolezal, J. & Haq, S. M. (2020) Early evidence of shifts in alpine summit vegetation: a case study from Kashmir Himalaya. Frontiers in Plant Science 11: 421. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fpls. 2020.00421" type="journal article" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), documentation of biodiversity assumes urgent priority to guide conservation and sustainable utilisation of biological resources (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89244B50FFDF173EFEB1F8999249620D" author="Ganie, A. H. & Butt, T. A. & Khuroo, A. A. & Rasool, N. & Ahmad, R. & Basharat, S. & Reshi, Z. A." box="[373,575,1876,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" pagination="21239 - 21245" refId="ref3488" refString="Ganie, A. H., Butt, T. A., Khuroo, A. A., Rasool, N., Ahmad, R., Basharat, S. & Reshi, Z. A. (2022) Taxonomy and threat assessment of Lagotis kunawurensis Rupr. (Plantaginaceae), an endemic medicinal plant species of the Himalaya, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 14 (6): 21239 - 21245." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Ganie
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFE7BF8989180620D" box="[447,502,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The scientific discovery of new taxa is the first and foremost step in achieving progress towards conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89244B50FFDF173EFCB0F8B5943062F1" author="Cheek, M. & Nic Lughadha, E. & Kirk, P. & Lindon, H. & Carretero, J. & Looney & Carretero, J. & Looney, B. & Douglas, B. & Haelewaters, D. & Gaya, E. & Llewellyn, T. & Ainsworth, A. M. & Gofforov, Y. & Hyde, K. & Crous, P. & Hughes, M. & Walker, B. & Forzza, R. C. & Wong, K. M. & Niskanen, T." box="[884,1094,1912,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" pagination="371 - 388" refId="ref3116" refString="Cheek, M., Nic Lughadha, E., Kirk, P., Lindon, H., Carretero, J., Looney, Carretero, J., Looney, B., Douglas, B., Haelewaters, D., Gaya, E., Llewellyn, T., Ainsworth, A. M., Gofforov, Y., Hyde, K., Crous, P., Hughes, M., Walker, B. E .., Forzza, R. C., Wong, K. M. & Niskanen, T. (2020) New scientific discoveries: Plants and fungi. Plants People Planet 2 (5): 371 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ppp 3.10148" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Cheek
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFC00F8B4938A62F1" box="[964,1020,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89244B50FFDF173EFB94F8B5955262F1" author="Rather, Z. A. & Hussain, K. & Dwivedi, M. D. & Dar, T. U. H. & Dar, A. R. & Khuroo, A. A." box="[1104,1316,1912,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref4419" refString="Rather, Z. A., Hussain, K., Dwivedi, M. D., Dar, T. U. H., Dar, A. R. & Khuroo, A. A. (2022) ' New' species are not always new: a case study of Ephedra sumlingensis and E. khurikensis (Ephedraceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 308 (4): 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 022 - 01815 - 1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Rather
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFB66F8B494AC62F1" box="[1186,1242,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, the present study makes a contribution towards filling the Linnean shortfall in global biodiversity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89244B50FFDF173EFB0BF85195E962D4" author="Hortal, J. & Bello, F. D. & Diniz-Filho, J. A. F. & Lewinsohn, T. M. & Lobo, J. M. & Ladle, R. J." box="[1231,1439,1948,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" pagination="523 - 549" refId="ref4000" refString="Hortal, J., Bello, F. D., Diniz-Filho, J. A. F., Lewinsohn, T. M., Lobo, J. M. & Ladle, R. J. (2015) Seven Shortfalls that Beset Large-Scale Knowledge of Biodiversity. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics (46): 523 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev-ecolsys- 112414 - 054400" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Hortal
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC1EAB3FFDF173EFADBF850952162D5" box="[1311,1367,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), by describing a new species from high-altitude Ladakh Himalaya—a remote region of the world.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |