132 lines
16 KiB
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132 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="C1E9D6B64A6FFA0B497850D4D6F7E4FD" ID-CLB-Dataset="27280" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8aaa883d-563f-4a72-94c8-d8adc5199504" ID-PMC="PMC6043620" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970--73" ID-PubMed="30008577" ID-ZooBank="E06BCC5814E445159B6198EBD9F035CA" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970--73" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys " ModsDocTitle="The Dromiusina Bonelli, 1810 of southwestern Saudi Arabia with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" checkinTime="1555317020878" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rasool, Iftekhar, Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S., Felix, Ron F. F. L. & Aldhafer, Hathal M." docDate="2018" docId="265B50287151AB5E8A4F7ACD623CAE06" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 771: 73-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 771" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165" docTitle="Metadromius brittoni Basilewsky 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFA9BA26FFFA3450FF83FFDBFFCBA340" masterDocTitle="The Dromiusina Bonelli, 1810 of southwestern Saudi Arabia with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1701383637753" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="39627B4E79E66A7D7B04C3514E16FBF6">The Dromiusina Bonelli, 1810 of southwestern Saudi Arabia with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1A6A149F9B3C265992568DB48D73789">Rasool, Iftekhar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A49FEE4E9FC75C9D44A6F4D0B840135F">Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E93ADD8568A4727C66801917D267A343">Felix, Ron F. F. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="68427F19BFED14FF847462C712D62733" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="18FCBBC7BFA1C6A8F617A9FE3AA37BF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0FE9394A4D8131940F2A72FE576700BD">Aldhafer, Hathal M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F497C098DC43181463027919BA4FC320">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="33D3097435CB5C0C98E5D423D906570E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9D1DD53DAC1D45B200647FFFB24F4DC7">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0C778938AD56DCACC8F04F1154BA6BAB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ED076EA1D1A61DF65B15485B7B51742A">771</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F33E358E827D72B94C46C8E50D7F711B">73</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B917DBCF5374BFF886744B4713CED0B2">103</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="6F5AE3C3B48E281332D6FEDFF6C06BAB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="69B5B1B3FADE2B8FD7E7E65ADF617829">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="286A1846C913731789F966525002035E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="843E95194E3E9D2F02EF0AFF605C70EE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970--73</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="265B50287151AB5E8A4F7ACD623CAE06" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156199886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:265B50287151AB5E8A4F7ACD623CAE06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/265B50287151AB5E8A4F7ACD623CAE06" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection id="3BB38A98A70F081CC12ADF59CE2144F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4BE2001B2FA57F56CD618BA73C0BE839" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="9A5A6ABF4ACBDA090006D077207A470D" ID-CoL="429TL" authority="Basilewsky, 1948" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1948" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Metadromius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metadromius brittoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brittoni">Metadromius brittoni (Basilewsky, 1948)</taxonomicName>
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Figures 7, 15, 27, 41, 51
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41F2CB1607BABC252D9610C442BFC82A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A47D887327B7FAC982DAC6AD832EF832" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="C0F05E79F66E5666263B02ECDFB17D64" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Philorhizus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philorhizus brittoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brittoni">Philorhizus brittoni</taxonomicName>
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Basilewsky, 1948: 129.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96A7564B66F8F1652336A08B1BBA2206" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="35EA19C4AAF8BC3990F83405861833B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4020E7E607932E0F00D88DD332A6A79" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Yemen, Dahla</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3FA26CF00490E11E48646BC1F995877" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type depository">
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<paragraph id="4A21B81BA9524FC8DE1F2EFF874C467F" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type depository.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="680C6B9ECFE443F0EB3A2E13515893F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Holotype in BMNH</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BC1378C9F783A9F7186AB9E88D7EE95" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="77161D8493EB88E4A155767507BF8FA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="344FAB560F289D2EB8B8E975B8A2EAD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Total 1,362 specimens: Al Baha: 1♂, "KSA, Al Makhwa, Shada Al Aala, 19°51.762'N 41°18.089'E Alt. 1225 m, 27. I.2015, (LT)., 1♀, "19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 16.II.2014, (LT), M.S. Abdel-Dayem & I. Rasool". 1♂, 1♀,
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<normalizedToken id="B8E41F7F0058311EEF4E0330F20B3949" originalValue="“19°50.329N’">"19°50.329N'</normalizedToken>
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41°18.604'E Alt. 1563 m, 21.IV.2014, (LT)., 2♂, 3♀, "19°51.066'N 41°18.037'E Alt. 1325 m, 21.IV.2014, (LT)., 17♂, 9♀, "19°51.762'N 41°18.089'E Alt. 1225 m, 21.IV.2014, (LT)., 1♀, "19°50.710'N 41°18.267'E Alt. 1474 m, 21.IV.2014, (LT)., 12♂, 8♀ "19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 23.IV.2014, (LT)., 21♂, 16♀, "19°51.762'N 41°18.089'E Alt. 1225 m, 03.VI.2014, (LT)., 8♂, 5♀, "19°51.762'N 41°18.089'E Alt. 1225 m, 23.VIII.2014, (LT)., 13♂, 9♀, 19°51.066'N 41°18.037'E Alt. 1325 m, 23.VIII.2014, (LT)., 1♂, 19°50.710'N 41°18.267'E Alt. 1474 m, 23.VIII.2014, (LT)., 1♂,, "19°50.411'N 41°18.686'E Alt. 1611 m 23.VIII.2014, (Sucking), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgrbaway & I. Rasool". 2♂, 4♀, "19°51.066'N 41°18.037'E Alt. 1325 m, 16.X.2014, (LT), I. Rasool". 24♂, 14♀, "19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m 17.X.2014, (LT), I. Rasool & M. Al Harbi". 3♀, "19°51.762'N 41°18.089'E Alt. 1225 m, 17. X.2014, (LT)., 1♀, "19°51.762'N 41°18.089'E Alt. 1225 m, 18. X.2014, (PT)., 2♂, 5♀, "19°51.066'N 41°18.037'E Alt. 1325 m, 17. X.2014, (LT)., 1♂, "19°50.710'N 41°18.267'E Alt. 1474 m, (LT)., "19°50.411'N 41°18.686'E Alt. 1611 m, (LT)., 1♀, "19°50.411'N 41°18.686'E Alt. 1611 m, 18. X.2014, (PT)., 1♂, "19°50.391'N 41°18.634'E Alt. 1562 m, 03.XI.2013, (HP), I. Rasool". 1♀, "Wadi Neera, 19°44.870'N 41°20.008'E Alt. 471 m, 10.XII.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway & I. Rasool". 1♀, "Al Mandaq, Wadi Turbah, 20°12.937'N 41°17.176'E Alt. 1793 m, 10.V.2011, (HP), M.R. Sharaf". 4♂, 2♀, Wadi Saad, 20°07.605'N 41°21.459'E 17.X.2014, (HP), I. Rasool". Asir: 2♂, 2♀, "KSA, Abha, Wadi Maraba, 18°19.79'N 42°40.952'E Alt. 1467 m, 23.II.2014, (HP)., 1♂, "Wadi Rida, 18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt. 1614 m, 24.II.2014, (LT), I. Rasool". 6♂, 21♀, "Wadi Rida, 18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt. 1614 m, 24.III.2014, (LT), S. A. El-Sonbati". 2♂, "Rayda, 18°11.766'N 42°24.315'E Alt. 2285 m, 26.IV.2014, (LT)., 26♂, 28♀, "18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt. 1614 m, 26.IV.2014, (LT)., 1♀, "18°11.679'N 18°11.679'E Alt. 1851 m, (LT)., 1♂, 2♀, "18°11.695'N 42°23.818'E Alt. 1897 m, 26.IV.2014, (LT)., 1♀, "18°11.618'N 42°23.42'E Alt. 1772 m, 26.VIII.2014, (LT)., 1♂, 2♀, "18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt.1614 m, 20.X.2014, (LT)., 1♂, "18°11.679'N 42°23.691'E Alt. 1851 m, 06.VI.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway & I. Rasool". 509♂ 455♀, "Al Hubail, Wadi Reem, 18°06.981'N 42°13.939'E Alt. 451 m, 20.X.2014, (LT), I. Rasool & M. Al Harbi". 20♂, 14♀, "Al Magardha, Wadi Yabah, 19°14.911'N 41°47.255'E Alt. 402 m, 11. X.2013, (LT), I. Rasool, M. Al Harbi, S. Soonbati & S. Khan". 5♂, 3♀, "Rayda 18°11.766'N 42°24.315'E Alt. 2285 m, 11.XII.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway & I. Rasool". Jazan: 1♀, "KSA, Fifa, Al Absia, 17°15.831'N 43°60.498'E Alt. 1770 m, 20.III.2014, (LT), 30♂, 12♀ "17°15.831'N 43°60.498'E Alt. 1770 m, 23.III.2014, (LT)., 2♀, "Jazan Road, 17°20.223'N 43°07.539'E 1770 m, 21.III.2014, (LT)., 1♀, "Fifa, Agricultural research station, 17°28.671'N 43°14.39'E Alt. 879 m, 06.IV.2013, (HP), M.R. Sharaf" [KSMA].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CE27B1EF04434406B362622146C7C69" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph id="47762FB37117FBC203518222C10CA377" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0219AA6ACF3F2F5A12A7848C761AB532" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Small beetle (Fig. 27) TBL 2.13-2.75 mm. Color: Head, lateral margin of abdominal sternite and posterior half of epipleurae dark brown; pronotum, elytra, anterior half of epipleurea and antennae testaceous; legs, ventrum of thorax and abdominal sternite pale testaceous; elytra with dark brown pattern covering the posterior half of elytra, leaving the testaceous round spots near apex and suture, suture dark brown throughout. Microsculpture: head, clypeus, labrum, pronotum, and elytra with mesh isodiametric pattern; last abdominal sternum with transverse microlines, rest of the sternites with depressed microlines. Head: As long as wide, narrower than pronotum; HL 0.45-0.52 mm and HW 0.46-0.52 mm; dorsum densely and coarsely punctate (Fig. 15). Pronotum: Transverse, PW 0.55-0.58 mm and PL 0.40-0.44 mm, pronotum narrowed posteriorly with sharp basal angles, base lobate at middle, incised near the angles; dorsum of pronotum densely and coarsely punctate (Fig. 15). Elytra: Subparallel, slightly widened posteriorly, EL 1.34 mm EW 0.95 mm apical margin obliquely truncate, sparsely punctuate, claws dentate. Abdomen: All visible sternite sparsely and finely punctate; last sternum
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<normalizedToken id="89DDD76C868A0CB934D00B0779CFEAC4" originalValue="Tetra–setose">Tetra-setose</normalizedToken>
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, incised in males and rounded in females. Aedeagus: It is elongate (Fig. 41), AL 0.45 mm; in lateral view flat throughout, very thin and equally broadened from base to apical end; apical lamina broadened, end strongly rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDA4772E859CFD66C5DC10038C68B641" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="affinities">
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<paragraph id="2F52ABE71B40C040312696B2DD8C6734" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Affinities.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D95B83CCCD5591C2A9D750ED863910A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4D13E2A7956D39778731D077EF78BECB" lsidName="M. arabicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="arabicus">M. arabicus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C17E79178ED15CF830300E8CE93EE81A" lsidName="M. ephippiatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">M. ephippiatus</taxonomicName>
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in general from but it can be differentiated by: densely punctated head and pronotum, presence of microsculptures on whole body,
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<normalizedToken id="8077C4686CB8C3035C4312075F717E20" originalValue="Tetra–setose">Tetra-setose</normalizedToken>
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apical margin of abdominal sternum in male, and apical lamina of aedeagus broad.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6B00E2430187812DB970CA3FF27A92A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="ecological notes">
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<paragraph id="74C2A410ED10D052A9A7C591090D418C" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="78A6B43637FAEC494589AAA5873869A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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This species is attracted to
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<normalizedToken id="0FF238B7D604D314179C39DE7A30114D" originalValue="UV–light">UV-light</normalizedToken>
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. Living from low to high elevated areas from 402-2761 m (Fig. 51). It is collected from various kind of habitats, sand dunes covered with light vegetation, near the water streams and under the shade of small shrubs where it lives with variety of arthropods (Hemipetra,
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<taxonomicName id="0123CCF98DC9EA2C49135B48B00A192C" lsidName="Dromiusina" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="order">Collembola</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8861D8192CB9121E42B6091D658A1DA6" family="Staphylinidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
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, and spiders), while in valleys of mountains, it is hidden under leaves and stones.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C47A7821312185445300CA0CD25BF68C" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="ED4802BA94F0EAE20DFF15C659FE567F" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E0A448197582E85C6698B77A1FBA34A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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It was described from Yemen (Basilewsky 1948), then recorded from Jordan and Saudi Arabia (
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<bibRefCitation id="81C072BCC257155C36A16A2EF20B25F0" author="Mateu, J" journalOrPublisher="Coleoptera:" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="147 - 155" title="Fam. Carabidae, Subfam. Lebiinae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia. In: Insects of Saudi Arabia." volume="1" year="1979">Mateu 1979</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="9AD823F9ADFCE0C49F3C9102FAFB02A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Kabak 2003</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="0AE03C05965FCD193BA0C1944F3AACD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">2017</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E95C0C3BB01936246862CD6F74709F37" author="Anichtchenko, A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" url="http://www.carabidae.org" year="2017">Anichtchenko 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="2EDE6527C02AEE1D504E0B2AB2F784F0" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Metadromius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metadromius brittoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brittoni">Metadromius brittoni</taxonomicName>
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is Arabian element that exemplifies Arabian chorotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |