157 lines
16 KiB
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157 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8347159-0e7f-4951-9212-5a3bc41ceb15" ID-PMC="PMC4304016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-471-1" ID-PubMed="25632245" ID-ZBK="9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-471-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 471" ModsDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780–1857), Turin" checkinTime="1451244849908" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2015" docId="AAEC03375AB29FAB3AF49367A43EBE34" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 471: 1-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 471" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558" docTitle="Hedychrum chloroideum Dahlbom 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FF692F5EFFC5FFDDFFE1FFC7FFFF7D1B" masterDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1668159800154" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>471</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>96</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-471-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AAEC03375AB29FAB3AF49367A43EBE34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAEC03375AB29FAB3AF49367A43EBE34" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dahlbom, 1854" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychrum chloroideum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloroideum">Hedychrum chloroideum Dahlbom, 1854</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychrum chloroideum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloroideum">Hedychrum chloroideum</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia, formis typicis nonnullis, specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta ab Adrea Gustavo Dahlbom. Chrysis in sensu Linneano" year="1854">Dahlbom 1854</bibRefCitation>
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: 66 (given as var. b).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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"Habitat in Europa media et meridionali mensibus Majo - Julio passim; Turcia: D. Drewsen; Graecia: D. Loew; Austria: D. D. De Christophori,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kollàr">Kollar</normalizedToken>
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et Megerle von
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mühlfeld">Muehlfeld</normalizedToken>
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; Silesia: D. Zeller".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Lectotype (here designated) ♂.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychrum chloroideum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloroideum">Hedychrum chloroideum</taxonomicName>
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// (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysis</taxonomicName>
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) Ziegl. // D. De Cristofori, Autriche.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paralectotypes 3 ♂♂. idem.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychrum chloroideum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloroideum">Hedychrum chloroideum</taxonomicName>
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, 84, 9, 19, 4 (box 50).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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The specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychrum chloroideum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloroideum">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">Hedychrum</pageBreakToken>
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chloroideum
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</taxonomicName>
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collected in Austria by Ziegler and listed as syntypes by
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<bibRefCitation author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia, formis typicis nonnullis, specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta ab Adrea Gustavo Dahlbom. Chrysis in sensu Linneano" year="1854">Dahlbom (1854</bibRefCitation>
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: 66) are still housed in the Spinola collection. The syntype series given by Dahlbom includes specimens collected in Turkey (coll. Drewsen, ZMUC), Greece (coll. Loew), Austria (coll. De Christophori,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kollár">Kollar</normalizedToken>
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, Megerle, MRSN), and Silesia (coll. Zeller, LZM). The original description is based only on males, characterized by the green colour, sometimes light green to blue-green. The name
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<taxonomicName lsidName="chloroideum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="chloroideum">chloroideum</taxonomicName>
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is derived from this particular colouration. The female is easily recognizable by the shape and the colouration of its body. It has an elongated metasoma and red-purple colour on head and on the dorsal part of the mesosom. The metasoma, the propodeum, and ventral surface are a contrasting blue colour. In
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dahlbom’s">Dahlbom's</normalizedToken>
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time, the female was known as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychrum fervidum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidum">Hedychrum fervidum</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius). Males and females were considered as different species because of the remarkable sexual dimorphism and dichroism.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holopyga chloroidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloroidea">Holopyga chloroidea</taxonomicName>
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(Dahlbom, 1854) as well as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holopyga curvata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvata">Holopyga curvata</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1853) (name with priority) had been considered as a valid species for a very long time. The hypothesis given by
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<bibRefCitation author="Trautmann, W" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="321 - 322" title="Untersuchungen an einigen Goldwespenformen." volume="1922" year="1922">Trautmann (1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 321) that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holopyga curvata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvata">Holopyga curvata</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holopyga chloroidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloroidea">Holopyga chloroidea</taxonomicName>
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) could be the male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holopyga fervida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">Holopyga fervida</taxonomicName>
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was not immediately accepted (e.g. Invrea, 1923: 13). Once the synonym was accepted, all the authors agreed on this fact, except Linsenmaier.
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 232" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies." volume="32" year="1959">Linsenmaier (1959</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 144" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera). Zweiter Nachtrag." volume="41" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Entomology" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="343 - 376" title="The chrysid wasps of Palestine (Hym., Chrysididae). A faunistic catalogue with descriptions of new species and forms." volume="4" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
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) considered
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holopyga chloroidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloroidea">Holopyga chloroidea</taxonomicName>
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as a separate subspecies of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holopyga fervida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">Holopyga fervida</taxonomicName>
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distributed in Asia Minor, Syria, Palestine, and Cyprus. His interpretation, even though not in contrast with the original distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holopyga chloroideum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloroideum">Holopyga chloroideum</taxonomicName>
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as outlined by Dahlbom, can be a source of taxonomical instability. This is because the oriental form of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holopyga fervida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">Holopyga fervida</taxonomicName>
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, exhibiting a coarser punctuation, is currently referred to as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="ssp." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holopyga fervida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="fervida" subspecies="buyssoni">Holopyga fervida ssp. buyssoni</taxonomicName>
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Mercet, 1902. To retain nomeclatural stability, we designate a lectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychrum chloroideum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloroideum">Hedychrum chloroideum</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom that clearly does not refer to this subspecies. We select the specimen from the above three mentioned ones that is only partially damaged, lacking the right flagellum, tibia and tarsi of the left foreleg, femur, tibia and tarsi of the mid and left metaleg.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="105 - 110" title="Designation of chrysidid lectotypes." volume="62" year="1986">Kimsey (1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 108) designated a lectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychrum chloroideum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloroideum">Hedychrum chloroideum</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom at MNHN, but the designation was based on a female collected in France ("env. de Paris") and found in the Lepeletier collection. The original description is based only on males and no syntype was collected in France or was housed in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lepeletier’s">Lepeletier's</normalizedToken>
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collection. This specimen is not a syntype and therefore it cannot be considered as a lectotype, according to the Art. 74.2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="current status">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Current status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holopyga fervida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">Holopyga fervida</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius, 1781) (synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Trautmann, W" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="321 - 322" title="Untersuchungen an einigen Goldwespenformen." volume="1922" year="1922">Trautmann 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 321).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |