287 lines
20 KiB
XML
287 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70497" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ade72a4-9dc1-4757-b983-40606bcbc1b0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190875084" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-309" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1DA273F483815909A739673367A3AF22" ID-ZooBank="68B74BEE6CB54535B5FE9F540AC7218B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AD3F85CD-A50E-4E43-ADF5-3378CE964E46" ModsDocID="1860-1324-68-2-309" checkinTime="1638332033372" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Veenakumari, Kamalanathan, Kolla, Sreedevi, Mohanraj, Prashanth & Khan, Farmanur Rahman" docDate="2021" docId="7A898213484954DA983BDF9B8F77A960" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 68(2): 309-339" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 68 (2)" docPubDate="2021-11-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70497" docTitle="Phanuromyia ganga Veenakumari 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AD3F85CD-A50E-4E43-ADF5-3378CE964E46" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="1DA273F483815909A739673367A3AF22" lastPageNumber="309" masterDocId="1DA273F483815909A739673367A3AF22" masterDocTitle="Revision of Indian species of Phanuromyia Dodd, 1914 (Platygastroidea, Scelionidae) with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="339" masterPageNumber="309" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1638550198465" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Indian species of Phanuromyia Dodd, 1914 (Platygastroidea, Scelionidae) with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Veenakumari, Kamalanathan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">veenapmraj@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kolla, Sreedevi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mohanraj, Prashanth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khan, Farmanur Rahman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-709X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Deanship of Educational Services, Qassim University, Buraidah, Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-11-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>68</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>309</mods:start>
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<mods:end>339</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70497</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70497</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-309</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">68B74BEE6CB54535B5FE9F540AC7218B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1DA273F483815909A739673367A3AF22</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190875084" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AD3F85CD-A50E-4E43-ADF5-3378CE964E46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A898213484954DA983BDF9B8F77A960" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/AD3F85CD-A50E-4E43-ADF5-3378CE964E46" authority="Veenakumari" authorityName="Veenakumari" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phanuromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanuromyia ganga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganga" status="sp. nov.">Phanuromyia ganga Veenakumari</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="309">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phanuromyia ganga sp. nov. (♀). A. Habitus (dorsal view); B. Frons; C. Head and pleuron; D. Head and mesonotum; E. Antenna; F. Wings." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.70497.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616898" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Fig. 4A-F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-06-06" country="India" elevation="68" latitude="26.262222" location="Teenpool" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="88.196945" municipality="Islampur" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, female, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4249),
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<collectingCountry name="India">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="India" name="West Bengal">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Islampur</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A898213484954DA983BDF9B8F77A960:838303CCA68CBD64AB12107E59EE5112" country="India" latitude="26.262222" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="88.196945" municipality="Islampur" name="Teenpool" stateProvince="West Bengal">Teenpool</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="26.262222">26°15'44"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="88.196945">88°11'49"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" unit="m" value="68.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" unit="m" value="68.0">68 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, SN,
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<collectingDate value="2008-06-06">06.VI.2008</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-12-11" country="India" county="Bengaluru" elevation="906" latitude="13.035556" location="Veterinary College" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="77.59695" municipality="Hebbal" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4250),
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<collectingRegion country="India" name="Karnataka">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Bengaluru</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Hebbal</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A898213484954DA983BDF9B8F77A960:0848488D70530D2A7F3B6D343BC8CB7D" country="India" county="Bengaluru" latitude="13.035556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="77.59695" municipality="Hebbal" name="Veterinary College" stateProvince="Karnataka">Veterinary College</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="13.035556">13°02'08"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="77.59695">77°35'49"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.059999999999999" unit="m" value="906.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.059999999999999" unit="m" value="906.0">906 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, YPT,
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<collectingDate value="2012-12-11">11.XII.2012</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-03-06" country="India" elevation="42" latitude="23.676945" location="Dhuptali Kukibari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="91.74361" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tripura" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4251),
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<collectingRegion country="India" name="Tripura">Tripura</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A898213484954DA983BDF9B8F77A960:4E0B51F7ACDAB122812053DEBE7F9E9D" country="India" latitude="23.676945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="91.74361" name="Dhuptali Kukibari" stateProvince="Tripura">Dhuptali Kukibari</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="23.676945">23°40'37"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="91.74361">91°44'37"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="42.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, SN,
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<collectingDate value="2016-03-06">06.III.2016</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-11-20" country="India" elevation="11" latitude="8.730556" location="Vellayani" municipality="Thiruvananthapuram" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4252),
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<collectingRegion country="India" name="Kerala">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Thiruvananthapuram</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A898213484954DA983BDF9B8F77A960:2FA5B0AAE80B22EE55381E12C4858518" country="India" latitude="8.730556" municipality="Thiruvananthapuram" name="Vellayani" stateProvince="Kerala">Vellayani</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="8.730556">8°43'50"N</geoCoordinate>
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, 76°99'14"E,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="11.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, YPT,
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<collectingDate value="2015-11-20">20.XI.2015</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-03-25" country="India" elevation="99" latitude="9.973333" location="Mayiladumpara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.52417" municipality="Pallakad" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4330),
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<collectingRegion country="India" name="Kerala">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Pallakad</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A898213484954DA983BDF9B8F77A960:071A5BC094477DF83CB62FDFA828159D" country="India" latitude="9.973333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.52417" municipality="Pallakad" name="Mayiladumpara" stateProvince="Kerala">Mayiladumpara</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="9.973333">9°58'24"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="76.52417">76°31'27"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" unit="m" value="99.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" unit="m" value="99.0">99 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, YPT,
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<collectingDate value="2017-03-25">25.III.2017</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/dez.68.70497.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616898" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Dodd, 1914" authorityName="Veenakumari" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phanuromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanuromyia ganga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Phanuromyia ganga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">A.</emphasis>
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Habitus (dorsal view);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">B.</emphasis>
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Frons;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">C.</emphasis>
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Head and pleuron;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">D.</emphasis>
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Head and mesonotum;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">E.</emphasis>
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Antenna;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">F.</emphasis>
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Wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dodd, 1914" authorityName="Veenakumari" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phanuromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanuromyia ganga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Phanuromyia ganga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is close to
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. kadamba" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="kadamba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">P. kadamba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. but differs from it in the following character states. Posterior row of foveae on T1 ovoid, posterior margin of T2 straight; whereas in
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. kadamba" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="kadamba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">P. kadamba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. posterior row of foveae on T1 elongate, posterior margin of T2 convex and T3-T6 punctate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Female body length=0.91-1.12 mm (n=5).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Colour</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown;radicle and A1-A7 yellow-brown, remaining antennomeres brown; procoxa brown, meso-and meta coxae yellow, remainder of legs yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high, 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as high as long; IOS 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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head width, 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye length; entire frons coriaceous reticulate, except for a smooth patch medially; transverse carinae present on either side of imaginary central keel; central keel absent; vertex transversely coriaceous reticulate; gena coriaceous reticulate except for smooth basal area with sparse transverse striae; eyes (L: W=13.2:10.8) large, without setae; POL: LOL in ratio of 8.2:3.9; lateral ocelli contiguous with orbits; hyperoccipital carina absent; occiput coriaceous reticulate with elongate setae; A1 3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; A1 2.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as A2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Mesoscutum (L: W=16.1:22.1) convex, coriaceous reticulate, setose; mesoscutal humeral sulcus foveate; mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus not foveate; lateral pronotal area posterodorsally transversely striate, anterodorsally weakly coriaceous reticulate, remainder smooth; epomial carina present; pronotal suprahumeral sulcus weakly foveate, setose; netrion sulcus entirely foveate; subacropleural sulcus indicated by two foveae; prespecular sulcus indicated with three foveae; mesopleural pit distinct; speculum transversely carinate; episternal sulcus indicated by foveae which continue along postacetabular sulcus; femoral depression weakly reticulate; ventral mesopleuron smooth with a weakly reticulate patch anteriorly; mesepimeral sulcus foveate; mesepimeral area smooth, narrower than width of mesepimeral sulcus; metapleural sulcus foveate; paracoxal sulcus foveate; dorsal and ventral metapleural area with intricate sculpture; metapleural epicoxal sulcus indicated by depressions; scutoscutellar sulcus laterally foveate; mesoscutellum semicircular (L: W=5.4:15.3), smooth; posterior mesoscutellar sulcus foveate; metascutellum anteriorly foveate, remainder weakly tuberculate with an uneven transverse furrow medially; metanotal trough weakly foveate; lateral propodeal area weakly sculptured, with foveae on inner margin; medial lateral propodeal carina not visible as hidden beneath metascutellum when viewed dorsally; fore wing (L: W=61.9:20.6) and hind wing (L: W=54.4:9.0) hyaline with dense microtrichia; ratio of length of marginalis: stigmalis: postmarginalis 5.4:7.4:12.9, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(L: W=35.1:20.6); T1 with basal foveae followed by a wide smooth patch and further by a band of longitudinal foveae; T1 laterally and posteriorly smooth; T2 smooth except for small basal foveae followed by weak longitudinal striae, extending 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of tergite submedially; remaining tergites smooth; posterior margin of T2 straight; T1 with several lateral and one sublateral setae; T2 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of T1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">This species is named after the Western Gangas, who came to power in the region of erstwhile Mysore after the reign of the emperor Ashoka Maurya.The name is treated as a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |