665 lines
85 KiB
XML
665 lines
85 KiB
XML
<document id="B2C9F51346539D1C2DB79E24DA821536" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2019.1634772" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07592748-1046-4033-86f6-385de81795d7" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673463" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582027693774" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="St Laurent, Ryan A. & Giusti, Alessandro" docDate="2019" docId="03F75269FFBFC8524EBA1252FC72DA89" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.53.19–20.1209–1246.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (19)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zaphanta infantilis Dyari 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="1222" masterDocId="FFCE2A11FFB7C85C4F621005FFDEDB35" masterDocTitle="Revision of Zaphanta Dyarı 1910 (Lepidoptera: Mimallonidae: Zaphantinae) ı with descriptions of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="1246" masterPageNumber="1209" pageNumber="1216" updateTime="1698718885971" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C5E6C6373408DCADC4E7D6A8294BA099">Revision of Zaphanta Dyarı 1910 (Lepidoptera: Mimallonidae: Zaphantinae) ı with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FF2E28DE26B7E8323845A8177DD84EA">St Laurent, Ryan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="429B9ED3CE29738E9F410DCC88A08932">Giusti, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="745AA3B65884914C6FF9A686472341F0">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FB9CDAF18CA4456CAF188F21784F5C2C">
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<mods:date id="7A2F5A6CC0D360FEADD66EDF9FE51DBF">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F75269FFBFC8524EBA1252FC72DA89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3679849" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162162018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3679849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FFBFC8524EBA1252FC72DA89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F75269FFBFC8524EBA1252FC72DA89" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1222" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">
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<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFBFC8544EBA1252FC95D945" box="[472,843,599,624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBFC8544EBA1252FC95D945" blockId="8.[472,843,599,658]" box="[472,843,599,624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">
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<heading id="D0A95413FFBFC8544EBA1252FC95D945" box="[472,843,599,624]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544EBA1252FC95D945" ID-CoL="5CWXQ" authority="Dyari 1910" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[472,843,599,624]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544EBA1252FD1DD945" bold="true" box="[472,707,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Zaphanta infantilis</emphasis>
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Dyar, 1910
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFBFC8544E8F127CFCE8D9A7" box="[493,822,633,658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBFC8544E8F127CFCE8D9A7" blockId="8.[472,843,599,658]" box="[493,822,633,658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">
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<heading id="D0A95413FFBFC8544E8F127CFCE8D9A7" box="[493,822,633,658]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" reason="5">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFBFC8544E97127CFDA0D9A7" box="[501,638,633,658]" captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="9.[160,235,897,920]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,143,881]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1153,142,881]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 2–9. Zaphanta adults; a = dorsal, b = ventral. 2. Z. infantilis Ƌ holotype, Rockstone, Essequibo River (USNM). 3. Z. infantilis Ƌ, Trinidad, 2.5 mi SE of Valencia, Valencia Forest (MJWC). 4. Z. infantilis ♀, French Guiana, St. Jean du Maroni (NHMUK). 5. Z. fraterna Ƌ lectotype, Costa Rica, Sixaola River (USNM). 6. Z. fraterna Ƌ, Costa Rica, Alajuela, Bijagua, 750 m (VOB). 7. Z. fraterna ♀, Costa Rica, Alajuela, Potrero Argentina, 520 m, 12-SRNP-2303 (USNM). 8. Z. rawlinsi Ƌ holotype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge, Laguna de Pilchicocha, 220 m (CMNH). 9. Z. anas Ƌ holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway (CNC). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673467/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Figures 2–4</figureCitation>
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, 25, 26, 38, 41)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFBFC8544FC212ABFD22D864" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBFC8544FC212ABFD22D864" blockId="8.[160,1156,686,849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544FC212ABFDC2D9F3" ID-CoL="5CWXQ" authority="Dyari 1910: 85" authorityName="Dyari" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1910" box="[160,540,686,710]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544FC212ABFEAED9F3" box="[160,368,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Zaphanta infantilis</emphasis>
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Dyar, 1910: 85
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</taxonomicName>
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. Original description;
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544C7112ABFBA0D9F3" ID-CoL="5CWXQ" authority=": Schaus 1928" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1928" box="[787,1150,686,710]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544C7112ABFC3DD9F3" box="[787,995,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Zaphanta infantilis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9E8EFFBFC8544C9312ABFBA0D9F3" author="Schaus W" box="[1009,1150,686,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" pagination="635 - 672" refId="ref17433" refString="Schaus W. 1928. Familie Mimallonidae. In: Seitz Ai editor. Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 6 Die amerikanischen Spinn und Schwarmer. Stuttgart: A. Kernen; p. 635 - 672." type="book chapter" year="1928">Schaus 1928</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544FA212D4FDF8D9DC" ID-CoL="5CWXQ" authority=": Gaede 1931" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1931" box="[192,550,721,745]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544FA212D4FE4ED9DC" box="[192,400,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Zaphanta infantilis</emphasis>
|
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9E8EFFBFC8544EFC12D4FDF8D9DC" author="Gaede M" box="[414,550,721,745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref17178" refString="Gaede M. 1931. Mimallonidae. In: Strand Ei editor. Lepid Cat. 8 (50): 1 - 21. Berlin: W. Junk." type="journal article" year="1931">Gaede 1931</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544D5612D4FC43D9DC" ID-CoL="5CWXQ" authority=": Forbes 1942" authorityName=": Forbes" authorityYear="1942" box="[564,925,721,745]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
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||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544D5612D4FCDAD9DC" box="[564,772,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Zaphanta infantilis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9E8EFFBFC8544C7012D4FC43D9DC" author="Forbes WTM" box="[786,925,721,745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" pagination="265 - 406" refId="ref17149" refString="Forbes WTM. 1942. The Lepidoptera of Barro Colorado Islandi Panama (No. 2). Bull Museum Comp Zool. 90: 265 - 406." type="journal article" year="1942">Forbes 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, actually
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544B6812D4FB5DD9DC" box="[1034,1155,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544B6812D4FBA2D9DC" ID-CoL="98PNC" box="[1034,1148,721,745]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">Z. fraterna</taxonomicName>
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;
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544FA212F1FD44D839" ID-CoL="5CWXQ" authority=": Fletcher and Nye 1982" authorityName="Fletcher and Nye" authorityYear="1982" box="[192,666,756,780]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544FA212F1FE51D839" box="[192,399,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Zaphanta infantilis</emphasis>
|
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9E8EFFBFC8544EFE12F1FD44D839" author="Fletcher DSi Nye IWB" box="[412,666,756,780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" refId="ref17108" refString="Fletcher DSi Nye IWB. 1982. The generic names of moths of the world 4. Bombycoideai Castnioideai Cossoideai Mimallonoideai Sesioideai Sphingoideai Zygaenoidea. Nye IWBi editor. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1982">Fletcher and Nye 1982</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544DC512F1FBD2D839" ID-CoL="5CWXQ" authority=": Becker 1996" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1996" box="[679,1036,756,780]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544DC512F1FCA8D839" box="[679,886,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Zaphanta infantilis</emphasis>
|
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9E8EFFBFC8544CE112F1FBD2D839" author="Becker VO" box="[899,1036,756,780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" pagination="17 - 19" refId="ref17001" refString="Becker VO. 1996. Mimallonidae. In: Heppner JBi editor. Atlas neotrop lepid checklist part 4 B Drepanoideai Bombycoideai Sphingoidea. Gainesville (Florida): Association for Tropical Lepidoptera & Scientic Publishers; p. 17 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1996">Becker 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544B7B12F1FDAFD81B" ID-CoL="5CWXQ" authority=": St Laurent and Cock 2017" authorityName="St Laurent and Cock" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544B7B12F1FEC3D81B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Zaphanta infantilis</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9E8EFFBFC8544E531313FDAFD81B" author="St Laurent RAi Cock MJW" box="[305,625,790,814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" pagination="53 - 70" refId="ref17494" refString="St Laurent RAi Cock MJW. 2017. Annotated list of Mimallonidae (Lepidopterai Mimallonoidea) from Trinidad and Tobagoi with the description of a new species of Cicinnus Blanchardi 1852 and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa. 4268: 53 - 70." type="journal article" year="2017">St Laurent and Cock 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544DE41313FBA0D81B" ID-CoL="5CWXQ" authority=": St Laurent et al. 2018" authorityName="St Laurent" authorityYear="2018" box="[646,1150,790,814]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544DE41313FC82D81B" box="[646,860,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Zaphanta infantilis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9E8EFFBFC8544C121313FBA0D81B" author="St Laurent RAi Hamilton CAi Kawahara AY" box="[880,1150,790,814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" pagination="729 - 761" refId="ref17537" refString="St Laurent RAi Hamilton CAi Kawahara AY. 2018. Museum specimens provide phylogenomic data to resolve relationships of sack-bearer moths (Lepidopterai Mimallonoideai Mimallonidae). Syst Entomol. 43: 729 - 761. doi: 10.1111 / syen. 2018.43. issue- 4." type="journal article" year="2018">St Laurent et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544FA2133CFD22D864" ID-CoL="5CWXQ" authority=": St Laurent and Kawahara 2019" authorityName=": St Laurent and Kawahara" authorityYear="2019" box="[192,764,825,849]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544FA2133CFE4ED864" box="[192,400,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Zaphanta infantilis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9E8EFFBFC8544EFC133CFD22D864" author="St Laurent RAi Kawahara AY" box="[414,764,825,849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref17584" refString="St Laurent RAi Kawahara AY. 2019. Reclassification of the sack-bearer moths (Lepidopterai Mimallonoideai Mimallonidae). Zookeys. 815: 1 - 114. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 815.27335." type="journal article" year="2019">St Laurent and Kawahara 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFBFC8544FC21386FC2BDE09" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBFC8544FC21386FECAD8A9" blockId="8.[160,1156,899,1340]" box="[160,276,899,924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544FC21386FECAD8A9" bold="true" box="[160,276,899,924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBFC8544FC213A2FC2BDE09" blockId="8.[160,1156,899,1340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">
|
||
Externally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544E7F13A2FE49D88A" authorityName=": St Laurent and Kawahara" authorityYear="2019" box="[285,407,935,959]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544E7F13A2FE49D88A" box="[285,407,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Z. infantilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is not readily distinguishable from most other
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544CDF13A2FBF6D88A" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[957,1064,935,959]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544CDF13A2FBF6D88A" box="[957,1064,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Zaphanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
species (except from the few more unique species for which detailed diagnoses are given below).
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544F9D13E9FE0CDF31" authorityName=": St Laurent and Kawahara" authorityYear="2019" box="[255,466,1004,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544F9D13E9FE0CDF31" box="[255,466,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Zaphanta infantilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species in the genus which possesses a tight clump of sharp, semi-deciduous spines originating from the costal valva apodeme. Other species with modified costal apodemes instead have setae or singular tusk-like projections, not multiple, sharp, erect spines as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544DC01451FCC2DF59" authorityName=": St Laurent and Kawahara" authorityYear="2019" box="[674,796,1108,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544DC01451FCC2DF59" box="[674,796,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Z. infantilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species is one of the few
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544FC21472FED5DFBA" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[160,267,1143,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544FC21472FED5DFBA" box="[160,267,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Zaphanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species for which the female is known, and can be readily differentiated from the females of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544EE8149CFE20DF84" box="[394,510,1177,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544EE8149CFE20DF84" box="[394,510,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Z. fraterna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544D58149CFD1ADF84" authority="St Laurent & Giusti, 2019" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[570,708,1177,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544D58149CFD1ADF84" box="[570,708,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Z. elephanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198216FFBFC8544DAE149CFCFBDF84" box="[716,805,1177,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the deeply concave tergite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFBFC8544FB314B9FEE2DFE1" box="[209,316,1212,1236]" captionStart="Figures 38–40" captionStartId="32.[160,235,1449,1472]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1432]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[163,1153,142,1432]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figures 38–40. Zaphanta female genitalia; a = ventral, b = dorsal, c = lateral. 38. Z. infantilis French Guiana, St. Jean du Maroni, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402342 [note: ductus and corpus bursae not shown in Figure 38b; Figure 38a reused with permission from St Laurent and Kawahara (2019), ZooKeys] (NHMUK). 39. Z. elephanta paratype, Brazil, Amazonas, Fonte Boa, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402348 [note: ductus corpus bursae not preserved] (NHMUK). 40. Z. fraterna Costa Rica, Alajuela, Potrero Argentina, 520 m, 12-SRNP-2303, St Laurent diss.: USNMENT 01373361 [note: Figure 40a not to scale] (USNM). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673485/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Figure 38</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)), a character of the tergite not observed in female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544CFA14B9FBFEDFE1" authority="St Laurent & Giusti, 2019" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[920,1056,1212,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544CFA14B9FBFEDFE1" box="[920,1056,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Z. elephanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198216FFBFC8544B4514B9FB5FDFE1" box="[1063,1153,1212,1236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and which is reduced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544EB014DAFD94DFC2" box="[466,586,1247,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544EB014DAFD94DFC2" box="[466,586,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Z. fraterna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544D9E14DAFCA4DFC2" authorityName=": St Laurent and Kawahara" authorityYear="2019" box="[764,890,1247,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544D9E14DAFCA4DFC2" box="[764,890,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Z. infantilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female genitalia have a narrow, posterior projection dorsally on tergite VIII, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544CF51504FBD2DE2C" box="[919,1036,1281,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544CF51504FBD2DE2C" box="[919,1036,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Z. fraterna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this same region is occupied by a broad lobe, and is bilobed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544C681521FC4DDE09" authority="St Laurent & Giusti, 2019" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[778,915,1316,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544C681521FC4DDE09" box="[778,915,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Z. elephanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198216FFBFC8544CFE1521FC2BDE09" box="[924,1013,1316,1340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFBFC8564FC2156BFC08DF87" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1218" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBFC8544FC2156BFEF8DEB2" blockId="8.[160,1156,1390,1727]" box="[160,294,1390,1415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544FC2156BFEF8DEB2" bold="true" box="[160,294,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBFC8554FC21597FC85DD62" blockId="8.[160,1156,1390,1727]" lastBlockId="9.[160,1156,1183,1727]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1217" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544FC21597FF0BDE9F" box="[160,213,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Head: As for genus. Thorax: As for genus. Legs: As for genus. Fore wing dorsum: As for genus. Fore wing length: 8–11 mm, avg.: 9.3 mm, wingspan: 17–22 mm, n = 14. Fore wing ventrum: As for genus. Hind wing dorsum: As for genus. Hind wing ventrum: As for genus. Abdomen: As for genus. Genitalia: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFBFC8544DF115FFFCBBDD27" box="[659,869,1530,1554]" captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="28.[160,235,879,902]" captionTargetBox="[174,1152,143,862]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[162,1153,142,862]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 25–29. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect, d = phallus, ventral aspect. 25. Z. infantilis, French Guiana, St. Jean du Maroni, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402338 [note: phallus shown encased in its thick membrane; similar membranes are removed or were not present to the same degree in other preparations] (NHMUK). 26. Z. infantilis, Guyana, Potaro, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402340 [note: Figure 26(a) shows the uncus and subuncal sclerotisation to display the degree of variation in this character in Z. infantilis; Figure 26(c,d) shows the phallus with its membrane peeled back and also display a more apparent lateral spine cluster on the phallus in this particular individual] (NHMUK). 27. Z. fraterna, Costa Rica, Esperanza, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402344 (NHMUK). 28. Z. rawlinsi holotype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge, Laguna de Pilchicocha, 220 m, St Laurent diss.: 7-21-18:3 (CMNH). 29. Z. anas holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway, St Laurent diss.: 8-25-18:2 (CNC). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673477/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Figures 25 and 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) n = 7. Vinculum ovoid, basally converging in angle in some specimens, base of vinculum rectangular. Tegumen broad, triangular. Uncus triangular and heavily sclerotised apically, apex truncated or slightly pointed (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFBFC8544EAB1667FDE3DD4F" box="[457,573,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="28.[160,235,879,902]" captionTargetBox="[174,1152,143,862]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[162,1153,142,862]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 25–29. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect, d = phallus, ventral aspect. 25. Z. infantilis, French Guiana, St. Jean du Maroni, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402338 [note: phallus shown encased in its thick membrane; similar membranes are removed or were not present to the same degree in other preparations] (NHMUK). 26. Z. infantilis, Guyana, Potaro, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402340 [note: Figure 26(a) shows the uncus and subuncal sclerotisation to display the degree of variation in this character in Z. infantilis; Figure 26(c,d) shows the phallus with its membrane peeled back and also display a more apparent lateral spine cluster on the phallus in this particular individual] (NHMUK). 27. Z. fraterna, Costa Rica, Esperanza, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402344 (NHMUK). 28. Z. rawlinsi holotype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge, Laguna de Pilchicocha, 220 m, St Laurent diss.: 7-21-18:3 (CMNH). 29. Z. anas holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway, St Laurent diss.: 8-25-18:2 (CNC). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673477/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Figures 25</figureCitation>
|
||
(a) and 26(a)). Subuncal projection forming a closed ring with lateral margins of tegumen, mesally more heavily sclerotised and with slight singular protrusion that may be minutely toothed; uncus-tegumen complex basally wider relative to remainder of genitalia (and other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBEC8554D9E149AFCB9DF82" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[764,871,1183,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBEC8554D9E149AFCB9DF82" box="[764,871,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217">Zaphanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Transtilla sclerotisation always at least vaguely triangular, with rounded or pointed dorsal vertex, generally well sclerotised. Valvae variable in width but always narrowed distally and angled upward (when spread) with middle of saccular edge forming an elbow-like angle; bases of valvae meet mesally but do not touch in centre of vinculum. Costal base of valvae (valva apodeme) projected outwards as lobe bearing compact set of sharp, well-sclerotised spines. Caecum of phallus shorter than half length of phallus, rounded. Phallus stout, cylindrical, ventrally extended to well-sclerotised, sharp point; viewed ventrally, phallus with spines laterally on either side proximal to terminus, spines of right side significantly more developed, occasionally extending from outwardly rounded surface, spiny lateral surfaces variable but always covered by membranous juxtal elongations present on either side of phallus; both right and left portions of phallus with elongated, fingerlike sclerotised strip extending outward along base of vesica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF21B3F7FFBEC8554FC21384FB87DF7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673467/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217" startId="9.[160,235,897,920]" targetBox="[163,1152,143,881]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBEC8554FC21384FB87DF7C" blockId="9.[160,1157,897,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBEC8554FC21384FEFDD8AD" bold="true" box="[160,291,897,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217">Figures 2–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBEC8554E521384FE53D8AD" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[304,397,897,920]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBEC8554E521384FE53D8AD" box="[304,397,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217">Zaphanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults; a = dorsal, b = ventral. 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBEC8554C761384FC5AD8AD" authorityName=": St Laurent and Kawahara" authorityYear="2019" box="[788,900,897,920]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBEC8554C761384FC5AD8AD" box="[788,900,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217">Z. infantilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ holotype, Rockstone, Essequibo River (USNM). 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBEC8554EDB139AFDFBD883" authorityName=": St Laurent and Kawahara" authorityYear="2019" box="[441,549,927,950]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBEC8554EDB139AFDFBD883" box="[441,549,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217">Z. infantilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂, Trinidad, 2.5 mi SE of Valencia, Valencia Forest (MJWC). 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBEC8554FDB13B9FEFAD8E6" authorityName=": St Laurent and Kawahara" authorityYear="2019" box="[185,292,956,979]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBEC8554FDB13B9FEFAD8E6" box="[185,292,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217">Z. infantilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀, French Guiana, St. Jean du Maroni (NHMUK). 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBEC8554C4B13B9FC50D8E6" box="[809,910,956,979]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBEC8554C4B13B9FC50D8E6" box="[809,910,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217">Z. fraterna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ lectotype, Costa Rica, Sixaola River (USNM). 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBEC8554EF813DCFDDFD8C5" box="[410,513,985,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBEC8554EF813DCFDDFD8C5" box="[410,513,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217">Z. fraterna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂, Costa Rica, Alajuela, Bijagua, 750 m (VOB). 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBEC8554C9913DCFBBCD8C5" box="[1019,1122,985,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBEC8554C9913DCFBBCD8C5" box="[1019,1122,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217">Z. fraterna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀, Costa Rica, Alajuela, Potrero Argentina, 520 m, 12-SRNP-2303 (USNM). 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBEC8554CFB13F2FC20DF3B" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[921,1022,1015,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rawlinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBEC8554CFB13F2FC20DF3B" box="[921,1022,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217">Z. rawlinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ holotype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge, Laguna de Pilchicocha, 220 m (CMNH). 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBEC8554CDA1411FBDFDF1E" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[952,1025,1044,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBEC8554CDA1411FBDFDF1E" box="[952,1025,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217">Z. anas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway (CNC). Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBEC8564FA21667FC08DF87" blockId="9.[160,1156,1183,1727]" lastBlockId="10.[160,1156,865,1202]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1218" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBEC8554FA21667FED0DD4F" box="[192,270,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1217">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Head: As for genus but antennae pectinations more widely spaced and longer than pectinations observed in male. Thorax: As for male. Legs: As for male. Fore wing dorsum: Fore wing length: 9 mm, n = 1. Almost identical to male, but slightly broader overall; submarginal suffusions more defined. Fore wing ventrum: As for male. Hind wing dorsum: As for male but rounder. Hind wing ventrum: As for male; frenulum as multiple bristles. Abdomen: As for male but slightly broader. Sternite VII with elongated scales on either side, mesal sclerotised plate (covering ostium in natural position) covered in elongate setae and thick covering of scales anteriorly below mesal plate. Genitalia: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFBDC8564E7B140AFE5ADF12" box="[281,388,1039,1063]" captionStart="Figures 38–40" captionStartId="32.[160,235,1449,1472]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1432]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[163,1153,142,1432]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figures 38–40. Zaphanta female genitalia; a = ventral, b = dorsal, c = lateral. 38. Z. infantilis French Guiana, St. Jean du Maroni, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402342 [note: ductus and corpus bursae not shown in Figure 38b; Figure 38a reused with permission from St Laurent and Kawahara (2019), ZooKeys] (NHMUK). 39. Z. elephanta paratype, Brazil, Amazonas, Fonte Boa, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402348 [note: ductus corpus bursae not preserved] (NHMUK). 40. Z. fraterna Costa Rica, Alajuela, Potrero Argentina, 520 m, 12-SRNP-2303, St Laurent diss.: USNMENT 01373361 [note: Figure 40a not to scale] (USNM). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673485/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">Figure 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) n = 1. As for genus but tergite VIII deeply concave with elongate mesal projection, region of tergite VIII proximal to base of papillae anales bilobed, weakly sclerotised, covered in short setae; sternite VIII broadened and squared. Ostium bursae globular, bowl-like, more heavily sclerotised than surrounding VIII, width of sclerotised ostium region only about one-quarter width of segment VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF21B3F7FFBDC8564FC212F4FD5AD810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673469/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" startId="10.[160,225,753,776]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,736]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBDC8564FC212F4FD5AD810" blockId="10.[160,1155,753,805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBDC8564FC212F4FED2D83D" bold="true" box="[160,268,753,776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBDC8564E7B12F4FE11D83D" box="[281,463,753,776]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBDC8564E7B12F4FE11D83D" box="[281,463,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">Zaphanta fraterna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in nature; Costa Rica, Heredia, La Selva Biological Station (Photo courtesy of Lena Struwe, used with permission).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFBDC8514FC214E5FD27DFF1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1221" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBDC8564FC214E5FE9BDFCC" blockId="10.[160,1155,1248,1377]" box="[160,325,1248,1273]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBDC8564FC214E5FE9BDFCC" bold="true" box="[160,325,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBDC8564FC21506FEC2DE54" blockId="10.[160,1155,1248,1377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFBDC8564FC21506FEC2DE54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952714" collectorName="Type No." country="United States of America" location="U. S." pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBDC8564FC21506FED5DE29" bold="true" box="[160,267,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFBDC8564FC21506FED5DE29" box="[160,267,1283,1308]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂. Guyana: Rockstone, Essequebo [Essequibo River]/Collection Wm Schaus/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBDC8564FC21523FEA2DE0B" authorityName=": St Laurent and Kawahara" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,380,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBDC8564FC21523FEA2DE0B" box="[160,380,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">Zaphanta infantilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Type Dyar/
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FFBDC8564D771523FD56DE0B" box="[533,648,1318,1342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">Type No.</collectorName>
|
||
13065
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349A3EFFFBDC8564D961523FCC4DE0B" box="[756,794,1318,1342]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
N.M./USNM-Mimal:1103/(USNM, examined).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBDC8564FC2158AFEB0DED8" blockId="10.[160,1156,1423,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFBDC8564FC2158AFEB4DED8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952718" collectingDate="2558-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Di St" country="French Guiana" location="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBDC8564FC2158AFEC2DE9D" bold="true" box="[160,284,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFBDC8564FC2158AFEC9DE9D" box="[160,279,1423,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(2 ♂ examined)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349A3EFFFBDC8564E831595FD58DE9D" box="[481,646,1424,1448]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 2
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FFBDC8564DC71595FD01DE9D" box="[677,735,1424,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">♂, St</collectorName>
|
||
. Jean, Maroni: Collection Wm Schaus, USNM-Mimal:
|
||
<date id="FFE0C5BFFFBDC8564E2115B6FE5FDEFE" box="[323,385,1459,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" value="2558-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA43C57FFBDC8564E2115B6FE5FDEFE" box="[323,385,1459,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" value="2558-01">2558,</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
2560 [yellow labels added that read ‘implicit
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFBDC8564CF815B6FBD0DEFE" box="[922,1038,1459,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBDC8564B7B15B6FF23DED8" authorityName=": St Laurent and Kawahara" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBDC8564B7B15B6FF23DED8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">Zaphanta infantilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFBDC8564E7A15D0FEBDDED8" box="[280,355,1493,1517]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBDC8564FC21619FDDBDD00" blockId="10.[160,1156,1564,1727]" box="[160,517,1564,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBDC8564FC21619FDDBDD00" bold="true" box="[160,517,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBDC8574FC2163BFC8CDD00" blockId="10.[160,1156,1564,1727]" lastBlockId="11.[160,1155,1530,1589]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1219" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFBDC8564FC2163BFC5BDD4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952719" collectingDate="1908-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Di Potaro & February" country="Guyana" location="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" specimenCode="NHMUK 010890491, NHMUK 010402340" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBDC8564FC2163BFEDDDD62" bold="true" box="[160,259,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349A3EFFFBDC8564FC2163BFF20DD62" box="[160,254,1598,1623]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FFBDC8564E4D163AFE7ADD62" box="[303,420,1599,1623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">♂, Potaro</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FFBDC8564ED4163AFDC7DD62" box="[438,537,1599,1623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">February</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FFE0C5BFFFBDC8564D4A163AFDB8DD62" box="[552,614,1599,1623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" value="1908-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA43C57FFBDC8564D4A163AFDB8DD62" box="[552,614,1599,1623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" value="1908-01">1908,</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
S.M.
|
||
<location id="8E81B5A4FFBDC8564DCD163AFC34DD62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FFBFC8524EBA1252FC72DA89:8E81B5A4FFBDC8564DCD163AFC34DD62" box="[687,1002,1599,1623]" country="Guyana" name="Klagesi Rothschild Bequest" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">Klages, Rothschild Bequest</location>
|
||
BM
|
||
<date id="FFE0C5BFFFBDC8564B4E163AFB5DDD62" box="[1068,1155,1599,1623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" value="1939-01-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA43C57FFBDC8564B4E163AFB5DDD62" box="[1068,1155,1599,1623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" value="1939-01-01">1939–1,</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF84B04FFBDC8564FC21667FE5CDD4F" box="[160,386,1634,1658]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" type="Museum">NHMUK 010890491</specimenCode>
|
||
, genitalia vial
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF84B04FFBDC8564D4D1667FCD0DD4F" box="[559,782,1634,1658]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" type="Museum">NHMUK 010402340</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFBDC8564C421667FCA1DD4F" box="[800,895,1634,1658]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFBDC8564CF11667FD43DDA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952745" collectingDate="1904-01-25" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Guyana" location="Kayei" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" specimenCode="NHMUK 010890492" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 ♂, Rockstone: W.J.
|
||
<location id="8E81B5A4FFBDC8564FC21680FF05DDA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FFBFC8524EBA1252FC72DA89:8E81B5A4FFBDC8564FC21680FF05DDA8" box="[160,219,1669,1693]" country="Guyana" name="Kayei" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">Kaye,</location>
|
||
<date id="FFE0C5BFFFBDC8564F811680FE97DDA8" box="[227,329,1668,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" value="1904-01-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA43C57FFBDC8564F811680FE97DDA8" box="[227,329,1668,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" value="1904-01-25">1904–25,</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF84B04FFBDC8564E321680FDF5DDA8" box="[336,555,1669,1693]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" type="Museum">NHMUK 010890492</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFBDC8564D5B1680FD46DDA8" box="[569,664,1669,1693]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFBDC8564DCA1680FCF9DD8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952715" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Guyana" location="Rio Demerara" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" specimenCode="NHMUK 010890493, NHMUK 010402341" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 ♂, Christianburg,
|
||
<location id="8E81B5A4FFBDC8564CE61680FBFFDDA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FFBFC8524EBA1252FC72DA89:8E81B5A4FFBDC8564CE61680FBFFDDA8" box="[900,1057,1669,1693]" country="Guyana" name="Rio Demerara" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">Rio Demerara</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF84B04FFBDC8564B491680FEC1DD8A" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" type="Museum">NHMUK 010890493</specimenCode>
|
||
, genitalia vial
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF84B04FFBDC8564EAD16A2FD6EDD8A" box="[463,688,1703,1727]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" type="Museum">NHMUK 010402341</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFBDC8564DA116A2FCFCDD8A" box="[707,802,1703,1727]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFBDC8564C5516A2FBCFDD8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952716" box="[823,1041,1703,1727]" collectionCode="CUIC" country="Guyana" location="Di Malali" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1
|
||
<location id="8E81B5A4FFBDC8564C3016A2FC65DD8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FFBFC8524EBA1252FC72DA89:8E81B5A4FFBDC8564C3016A2FC65DD8A" box="[850,955,1703,1727]" country="Guyana" name="Di Malali" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">♂, Malali</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFBDC8564CAC16A2FBD5DD8A" box="[974,1035,1703,1727]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218" type="University or college">CUIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFBDC8574B4316A2FF29DD00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952717" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1219" pageId="10" pageNumber="1218">
|
||
1 ♂, No additional locality data: H. Rolle, Berlin, S.W.II, Dognin Collection, USNM-Mimal: 2551 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFBCC8574FC41618FF2FDD00" box="[166,241,1565,1589]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFBCC8574E611618FC8CDD00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952723" box="[259,850,1564,1589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219">
|
||
1 ♂, British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349A3EFFFBCC8574EE81618FE01DD00" box="[394,479,1565,1589]" name="Guyana" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
[photo examined only] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFBCC8574D981618FC96DD00" box="[762,840,1565,1589]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF21B3F7FFBCC8574FC21508FC8EDEAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673471/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219" startId="11.[160,235,1293,1316]" targetBox="[164,1152,143,1275]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBCC8574FC21508FC8EDEAC" blockId="11.[160,1157,1293,1433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBCC8574FC21508FEE2DE11" bold="true" box="[160,316,1293,1316]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219">Figures 11–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBCC8574E2B1508FE78DE11" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[329,422,1293,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBCC8574E2B1508FE78DE11" box="[329,422,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219">Zaphanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults; a = dorsal, b = ventral. 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBCC8574C541508FC6DDE11" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[822,947,1293,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBCC8574C541508FC6DDE11" box="[822,947,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219">Z. elephanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Fonte Boa (NHMUK). 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBCC8574D51152FFD6DDE74" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[563,691,1322,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBCC8574D51152FFD6DDE74" box="[563,691,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219">Z. elephanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ paratype, Brazil, Amazonas, Fonte Boa (NHMUK). 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBCC8574E5A154DFE09DE6A" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[312,471,1352,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanticula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBCC8574E5A154DFE09DE6A" box="[312,471,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219">Z. elephanticula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ paratype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus- Itacoatiara Highway (CNC). 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBCC8574D6D1560FD68DE49" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[527,694,1381,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanticula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBCC8574D6D1560FD68DE49" box="[527,694,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219">Z. elephanticula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway (CNC). Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBCC8514FC21664FCD9DF67" blockId="11.[160,1156,1633,1727]" lastBlockId="13.[160,1155,1047,1106]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1221" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBCC8574FC21664FE89DD4F" bold="true" box="[160,343,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349A3EFFFBCC8574FC21664FE8CDD4F" box="[160,338,1633,1658]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFBCC8574E051667FF19DDA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952732" collectorName="Beneluz" country="French Guiana" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 ♂, St. Georges Oyap., Piton Armontabo: 16 March
|
||
<date id="FFE0C5BFFFBCC8574CAA1667FBD8DD4F" box="[968,1030,1634,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219" value="2009-01">2009,</date>
|
||
F.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FFBCC8574B491667FB5DDD4F" box="[1067,1155,1634,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219">Bénéluz</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFBCC8574FA51680FDBDDDA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952760" box="[199,611,1669,1693]" collectionCode="CPC" country="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219" specimenCode="CPC4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
., St Laurent dissection:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF84B04FFBCC8574EBC1680FDC7DDA8" box="[478,537,1669,1693]" collectionCode="CPC" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219">CPC4</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFBCC8574D481680FD80DDA8" box="[554,606,1669,1693]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219">CPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFBCC8574D131680FBDDDDA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952711" box="[625,1027,1668,1693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219">
|
||
1 ♂, St. Jean [du] Maroni (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFBCC8574CCC1680FC23DDA8" box="[942,1021,1669,1693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFBCC8504B701680FD0DDD7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952755" collectingDate="1939-01-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="French Guiana" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1220" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219" specimenCode="NHMUK 010606780, NHMUK 010402338, NHMUK 010890487, NHMUK 010402339, NHMUK 010890488-010890490, NHMUK 010890494, NHMUK 010402342" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
5 ♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5828F6FFBCC8574B321680FBA0DDA9" box="[1104,1150,1668,1693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, St. Jean du Maroni: Received from E. Le Moult, Rothschild Bequest BM
|
||
<date id="FFE0C5BFFFBCC8574CA916A2FBFCDD8A" box="[971,1058,1703,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219" value="1939-01-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA43C57FFBCC8574CA916A2FBFCDD8A" box="[971,1058,1703,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219" value="1939-01-01">1939–1,</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF84B04FFBCC8504B4916A2FEC5DD7A" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1220" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="1219" type="Museum">NHMUK 010606780</specimenCode>
|
||
[♂], genitalia vial
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF84B04FFBBC8504E921632FD11DD7A" box="[496,719,1591,1615]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220" type="Museum">NHMUK 010402338</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFBBC8504DB91632FE5ADD47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952713" collectingDate="1939-01-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="French Guiana" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220" specimenCode="NHMUK 010606780, NHMUK 010402338, NHMUK 010890487, NHMUK 010402339, NHMUK 010890488-010890490, NHMUK 010890494, NHMUK 010402342" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF84B04FFBBC8504DB91632FC66DD7A" box="[731,952,1591,1615]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220" type="Museum">NHMUK 010890487</specimenCode>
|
||
[♂], genitalia vial
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF84B04FFBBC8504FC2165FFE5EDD47" box="[160,384,1626,1650]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220" type="Museum">NHMUK 010402339</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFBBC8504EEF165FFCFBDD47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952710" box="[397,805,1626,1650]" collectingDate="1939-01-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="French Guiana" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220" specimenCode="NHMUK 010606780, NHMUK 010402338, NHMUK 010890487, NHMUK 010402339, NHMUK 010890488-010890490, NHMUK 010890494, NHMUK 010402342" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF84B04FFBBC8504EEF165FFD2CDD47" box="[397,754,1626,1650]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220" type="Museum">NHMUK 010890488–010890490</specimenCode>
|
||
[♂];
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFBBC8504C4D165FFDBEDDA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952705" collectingDate="1939-01-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="French Guiana" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220" specimenCode="NHMUK 010606780, NHMUK 010402338, NHMUK 010890487, NHMUK 010402339, NHMUK 010890488-010890490, NHMUK 010890494, NHMUK 010402342" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF84B04FFBBC8504C4D165FFBD3DD47" box="[815,1037,1626,1650]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220" type="Museum">NHMUK 010890494</specimenCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5828F6FFBBC8504B7C165FFBECDD47" box="[1054,1074,1626,1650]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
], genitalia vial
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF84B04FFBBC8504E6E1678FE35DDA0" box="[268,491,1661,1685]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220" type="Museum">NHMUK 010402342</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFBBC8504E9E1678FD85DDA0" box="[508,603,1661,1685]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFBBC8514D0C1678FD1DDF1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952722" country="French Guiana" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1221" location="Collection Le Moulti" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 ♂, St. Jean du Maroni:
|
||
<location id="8E81B5A4FFBBC8504CF81678FB5DDDA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FFBFC8524EBA1252FC72DA89:8E81B5A4FFBBC8504CF81678FB5DDDA0" box="[922,1155,1661,1685]" country="French Guiana" name="Collection Le Moulti" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220">Collection Le Moult,</location>
|
||
Dognin Collection, USNM-Mimal: 2561 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFBAC8514D0F1412FD66DF1A" box="[621,696,1047,1071]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFBAC8514DAF1412FCD9DF67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952712" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">
|
||
1 ♂, Nouveau Chantier: Collection Le Moult, Dognin Collection, USNM-Mimal: 2559 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFBAC8514DD3143FFD22DF67" box="[689,764,1082,1106]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF21B3F7FFBBC8504FC2157BFB8ADED8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673473/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220" startId="12.[160,235,1406,1429]" targetBox="[163,1131,142,1389]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBBC8504FC2157BFB8ADED8" blockId="12.[160,1157,1406,1517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBBC8504FC2157BFEE9DEA0" bold="true" box="[160,311,1406,1429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220">Figures 15–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBBC8504E5D157BFE42DEA0" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[319,412,1406,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBBC8504E5D157BFE42DEA0" box="[319,412,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220">Zaphanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults; a = dorsal, b = ventral. 15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBBC8504D9D157BFC86DEA0" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[767,856,1406,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiletto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBBC8504D9D157BFC86DEA0" box="[767,856,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220">Z. stiletto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ holotype, Brazil, Rondônia, Calama, Rio Madeira (NHMUK). 16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBBC8504D77159EFD4CDE87" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[533,658,1435,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBBC8504D77159EFD4CDE87" box="[533,658,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220">Z. machaera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ holotype, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, 800 m (VOB). 17.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBBC8504EAE15BDFD99DEFA" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[460,583,1464,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBBC8504EAE15BDFD99DEFA" box="[460,583,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220">Z. machaera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, 800 m (VOB). 18.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBBC8504E6915D3FEB9DED8" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[267,359,1494,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBBC8504E6915D3FEB9DED8" box="[267,359,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1220">Z. beckeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ holotype, Brazil, Rondônia, Ariquemes, 180 m (VOB). Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF21B3F7FFBAC8514FC21324FD65D8FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673475/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" startId="13.[160,235,801,824]" targetBox="[164,1152,143,785]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBAC8514FC21324FD65D8FE" blockId="13.[160,1157,801,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBAC8514FC21324FEE6D80D" bold="true" box="[160,312,801,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Figures 19–24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBAC8514E221324FE43D80D" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[320,413,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBAC8514E221324FE43D80D" box="[320,413,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Zaphanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults; a = dorsal, b = ventral. 19.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBAC8514C611324FC8DD80D" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[771,851,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBAC8514C611324FC8DD80D" box="[771,851,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Z. acuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ holotype, Brazil, São Paulo, Itanhaém (NHMUK). 20.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBAC8514EEF133AFE05D863" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[397,475,831,854]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBAC8514EEF133AFE05D863" box="[397,475,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Z. acuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ paratype, Brazil, São Paulo, Apiaí, 750 m (CGCM). 21.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBAC8514B61133AFBB4D863" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[1027,1130,831,854]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBAC8514B61133AFBB4D863" box="[1027,1130,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Z. bahiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ holotype, Brazil, Bahia, Camacã, 400–700 m (VOB). 22.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBAC8514DA61359FCF2D846" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[708,812,860,883]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBAC8514DA61359FCF2D846" box="[708,812,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Z. bahiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ paratype, Brazil, Bahia, Reserva Serra Bonita, 800 m [note: a particularly small and lightly coloured individual] (VOB). 23.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBAC8514B79137CFB5DD8A5" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[1051,1155,889,912]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBAC8514B79137CFB5DD8A5" box="[1051,1155,889,912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Z. bahiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ paratype, Brazil, Bahia, Camacã, 400–700 m (VOB). 24.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBAC8514C611392FCB1D89B" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[771,879,919,942]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBAC8514C611392FCB1D89B" box="[771,879,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Z. bahiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ paratype, Brazil, Bahia, Reserva Serra Bonita, 800 m (VOB). Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBAC8514FC2148CFD27DFF1" blockId="13.[160,1156,1161,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFBAC8514FC2148CFD28DFF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952708" collectingDate="1980-01" collectionCode="MJWC" collectorName="April" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Di" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBAC8514FC2148CFED4DF97" bold="true" box="[160,266,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349A3EFFFBAC8514FC2148CFEDBDF97" box="[160,261,1161,1186]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
<location id="8E81B5A4FFBAC8514E4D148CFE97DF97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FFBFC8524EBA1252FC72DA89:8E81B5A4FFBAC8514E4D148CFE97DF97" box="[303,329,1161,1186]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Di" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">♂,</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A53FA5DFFBAC8514E32148FFD0DDF97" box="[336,723,1162,1186]" location="Valenciai Valencia For" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA64E9AFFBAC8514E32148FFE4ADF97" box="[336,404,1162,1186]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" unit="mi" value="2.5">2.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
SE of Valencia, Valencia For
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
[est]:
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FFBAC8514C6F148FFC9CDF97" box="[781,834,1162,1186]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">April</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FFE0C5BFFFBAC8514C2B148FFC59DF97" box="[841,903,1162,1186]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" value="1980-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA43C57FFBAC8514C2B148FFC59DF97" box="[841,903,1162,1186]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" value="1980-01">1980,</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
M.J.W.
|
||
<location id="8E81B5A4FFBAC8514CB9148FFBC9DF97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FFBFC8524EBA1252FC72DA89:8E81B5A4FFBAC8514CB9148FFBC9DF97" box="[987,1047,1162,1186]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Cocki" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Cock,</location>
|
||
MV light,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFBAC8514FC214A9FF3BDFF1" box="[160,229,1196,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">MJWC</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen dissected M.
|
||
<location id="8E81B5A4FFBAC8514E9A14A9FDF1DFF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FFBFC8524EBA1252FC72DA89:8E81B5A4FFBAC8514E9A14A9FDF1DFF1" box="[504,559,1196,1220]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Cock" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Cock</location>
|
||
(MJWC,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFBAC8514DF114A9FD2EDFF1" box="[659,752,1196,1220]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFBAC8514FC214F9FC13DE02" box="[160,973,1276,1335]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBAC8514FC214F9FEF2DE20" blockId="13.[160,973,1276,1335]" box="[160,300,1276,1301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBAC8514FC214F9FEF2DE20" bold="true" box="[160,300,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBAC8514FC2151AFC13DE02" blockId="13.[160,973,1276,1335]" box="[160,973,1311,1335]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBAC8514FC2151AFEAEDE02" authorityName=": St Laurent and Kawahara" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,368,1311,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBAC8514FC2151AFEAEDE02" box="[160,368,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Zaphanta infantilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is so far known only from the Guianas and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349A3EFFFBAC8514C08151AFC17DE02" box="[874,969,1311,1335]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFBAC8524FC2156BFC72DA89" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1222" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBAC8514FC2156BFED8DEB2" blockId="13.[160,1155,1390,1727]" box="[160,262,1390,1415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBAC8514FC2156BFED8DEB2" bold="true" box="[160,262,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBAC8514FC21597FE0EDD62" blockId="13.[160,1155,1390,1727]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBAC8514FC21597FEBDDE9F" authorityName=": St Laurent and Kawahara" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,355,1426,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBAC8514FC21597FEBDDE9F" box="[160,355,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Zaphanta infantilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFBAC8514ECB1597FE07DE9F" box="[425,473,1426,1450]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBAC8514D2F1597FD6DDE9F" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[589,691,1426,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBAC8514D2F1597FD6DDE9F" box="[589,691,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Zaphanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described by Dyar, along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBAC8514B601597FBB6DE9F" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[1026,1128,1426,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBAC8514B601597FBB6DE9F" box="[1026,1128,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Zaphanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1910.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9E8EFFBAC8514F8A15B0FE5BDEF8" author="Schaus W" box="[232,389,1461,1485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" pagination="34 - 57" refId="ref17393" refString="Schaus W. 1912. II. - New species of Heterocera from Costa Rica. - XII. Ann Mag Nat Hist Incl Zool Bot Geol. 9: 34 - 57. doi: 10.1080 / 00222931208693102." type="journal article" year="1912">Schaus (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBAC8514D6815B0FDA0DEF8" box="[522,638,1461,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBAC8514D6815B0FDA0DEF8" box="[522,638,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Z. fraterna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shortly thereafter, and subsequently treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBAC8514FC215D2FED3DEDA" box="[160,269,1495,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBAC8514FC215D2FED3DEDA" box="[160,269,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Z. fraterna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBAC8514EAF15D2FD03DEDA" authority="(Schaus 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[461,733,1495,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBAC8514EAF15D2FDE0DEDA" box="[461,574,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Z. infantilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9E8EFFBAC8514D2915D2FD0ADEDA" author="Schaus W" box="[587,724,1495,1519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" pagination="635 - 672" refId="ref17433" refString="Schaus W. 1928. Familie Mimallonidae. In: Seitz Ai editor. Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 6 Die amerikanischen Spinn und Schwarmer. Stuttgart: A. Kernen; p. 635 - 672." type="book chapter" year="1928">Schaus 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This has been the arrangement of the genus until the revalidation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBAC8514D6115FFFDAADD27" box="[515,628,1530,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBAC8514D6115FFFDAADD27" box="[515,628,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Z. fraterna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9E8EFFBAC8514DC715FFFBCEDD27" author="St Laurent RAi Kawahara AY" box="[677,1040,1530,1554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref17584" refString="St Laurent RAi Kawahara AY. 2019. Reclassification of the sack-bearer moths (Lepidopterai Mimallonoideai Mimallonidae). Zookeys. 815: 1 - 114. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 815.27335." type="journal article" year="2019">St Laurent and Kawahara (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on morphological characters differentiating the two species. Here we figure these morphological differences for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBAC8524FA21667FD11DA04" blockId="13.[160,1155,1390,1727]" lastBlockId="14.[160,1156,142,444]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1222" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9E8EFFBAC8514FA21667FDC6DD4F" author="St Laurent RAi Kawahara AY" box="[192,536,1634,1658]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref17584" refString="St Laurent RAi Kawahara AY. 2019. Reclassification of the sack-bearer moths (Lepidopterai Mimallonoideai Mimallonidae). Zookeys. 815: 1 - 114. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 815.27335." type="journal article" year="2019">St Laurent and Kawahara (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clarified the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBAC8514C2B1667FC67DD4F" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[841,953,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBAC8514C2B1667FC67DD4F" box="[841,953,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Z. infantilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by associating the locality label of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFBAC8514E131680FE0FDDA8" box="[369,465,1669,1693]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBAC8514E911680FDBDDDA8" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[499,611,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBAC8514E911680FDBDDDA8" box="[499,611,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221">Z. infantilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFBAC8514DAB1680FCF4DDA8" box="[713,810,1669,1693]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9E8EFFBAC8514CBD1680FB84DDA8" author="Dyar HG" box="[991,1114,1669,1693]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" pagination="83 - 86" refId="ref17085" refString="Dyar HG. 1910. Descriptions of new South American Lepidoptera. Proc Entomol Soc Washingt. 12: 83 - 86." type="journal article" year="1910">Dyar (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not originally specify which locality was associated with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFBAC8514C5016A2FC4DDD8A" box="[818,915,1703,1727]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1221" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
after mentioning two separate localities for the type series. Therefore, we follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9E8EFFB9C8524C70108BFBB7DB93" author="St Laurent RAi Kawahara AY" box="[786,1129,142,166]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1222" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref17584" refString="St Laurent RAi Kawahara AY. 2019. Reclassification of the sack-bearer moths (Lepidopterai Mimallonoideai Mimallonidae). Zookeys. 815: 1 - 114. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 815.27335." type="journal article" year="2019">St Laurent and Kawahara (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in considering ‘the type’ originally designated by Dyar as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFB9C8524C4210B4FC5DDBFC" box="[800,899,177,201]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1222" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. We did not dissect the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFB9C8524FC210D1FEDDDBD9" box="[160,259,212,236]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1222" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; however, upon brushing scales from the tip of the abdomen we were able to reveal unambiguously the valva apodeme spines that are characteristic of this species, thus eliminating the need to destructively examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFB9C8524D0A111CFD14DA04" box="[616,714,281,305]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1222" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFB9C8524FA21139FC72DA89" blockId="14.[160,1156,142,444]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1222">
|
||
Apart from the taxonomic history of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFB9C8524DDB1139FCCEDA61" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[697,784,316,340]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFB9C8524DDB1139FCCEDA61" box="[697,784,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1222">infantilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the morphological characters given above, very little is known about this species.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349A3EFFFB9C8524DA3115BFC85DA43" box="[705,859,350,374]" name="French Guiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="1222">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
is one of the most intensely sampled regions in the Neotropics for Mimallonidae, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFB9C8524C4D1184FC7ADAAC" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[815,932,385,409]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFB9C8524C4D1184FC7ADAAC" box="[815,932,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1222">Z. infantilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the least commonly collected mimallonids from this region (St Laurent pers. obs.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |