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<document id="A2ABFB048E46B9AF88CCA95AC62AF440" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2019.1634772" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07592748-1046-4033-86f6-385de81795d7" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673463" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582027693774" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="St Laurent, Ryan A. &amp; Giusti, Alessandro" docDate="2019" docId="03F75269FFA0C8454E9615C0FBA3DA3A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.53.19–20.1209–1246.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (19)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zaphanta stiletto St Laurent &amp; Giusti 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A00749E5-888C-45FB-8FAA-0302A402496F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="1233" masterDocId="FFCE2A11FFB7C85C4F621005FFDEDB35" masterDocTitle="Revision of Zaphanta Dyarı 1910 (Lepidoptera: Mimallonidae: Zaphantinae) ı with descriptions of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="1246" masterPageNumber="1209" pageNumber="1231" updateTime="1698718885971" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="015DFFD6D86E0AC3903C8DC122022FC5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="3A8EB44D7D98D3CC3A5E0A04AC87306A">Revision of Zaphanta Dyarı 1910 (Lepidoptera: Mimallonidae: Zaphantinae) ı with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="00952DB56503F2F33E6DFE9614CF8CFD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="84DC72241CC2005FA4636BEF9A5607A3">
<mods:roleTerm id="FCEBB3E2D5691D68AC40F00FA984E46F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0CB6A186C52F5B83CE960F6FE672C79F">St Laurent, Ryan A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="112A72584E68A7959AE9A1B9101DAF61" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="354BC13A00FD2FBE4776034AF0E32D53">Giusti, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C574266558224E4CB5C312B927BD6AAD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DC046A2D96E800EC86373F615833D13E">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CB278E49AE5A0E2C427C0BC7E51AFD61">
<mods:date id="E9C335363B9ADF2FDD18DC17FE97FFE8">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="944B6D705DD9F00361ED6258D9259F9B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C48FA4302747FCDB6172A30197096372">2019-07-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="05F3718EFBB1596711A0DF2BADDD7BE4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="21174D944B97193AA10BDEEE08BF443F">53</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="717D41BD02DFA625CCA964BBB1F170F3">19</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="80C32E5315147D945AFF6861B4541910">1209</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9087C827512A7448496EBA50EE1CCAB5">1246</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="042E729B25DA4CA58CD6ED21A7F7B143">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="197A782CA6FC098C5054AFA7F770B96E" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2019.1634772</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="879725ADF89D1D328769E1DEF16BDA85" type="GBIF-Dataset">07592748-1046-4033-86f6-385de81795d7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D716C5B64243B29CF6C57CD12A5865FF" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="59B94F8437C5A6E7F9F03A8D384284F7" type="Zenodo-Dep">3673463</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9FFA820B609C40C3984F5EDEB55E2733" type="ZooBank">B45DDB85-977F-42EF-9F2F-DB48827E521E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F75269FFA0C8454E9615C0FBA3DA3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3679825" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162162027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3679825" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A00749E5-888C-45FB-8FAA-0302A402496F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F75269FFA0C8454E9615C0FBA3DA3A" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="1233" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA0C84B4E9615C0FCEEDEEB" box="[500,816,1477,1502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA0C84B4E9615C0FCEEDEEB" blockId="23.[271,1043,1477,1571]" box="[500,816,1477,1502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">
<heading id="D0A95413FFA0C84B4E9615C0FCEEDEEB" box="[500,816,1477,1502]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA0C84B4E9615C0FD17DEEB" authority="St Laurent &amp; Giusti, 2019" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[500,713,1477,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiletto" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA0C84B4E9615C0FD17DEEB" bold="true" box="[500,713,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Zaphanta stiletto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198216FFA0C84B4DB115C0FCEEDEEB" box="[723,816,1477,1502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA0C84B4D4715EDFBCDDD16" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA0C84B4D4715EDFBCDDD16" blockId="23.[271,1043,1477,1571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">
(
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFA0C84B4D4E15EDFD7ADD34" box="[556,676,1512,1537]" captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="12.[160,235,1406,1429]" captionTargetBox="[163,1131,142,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[163,1153,142,1389]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 15–18. Zaphanta adults; a = dorsal, b = ventral. 15. Z. stiletto Ƌ holotype, Brazil, Rondônia, Calama, Rio Madeira (NHMUK). 16. Z. machaera Ƌ holotype, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, 800 m (VOB). 17. Z. machaera ♀, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, 800 m (VOB). 18. Z. beckeri Ƌ holotype, Brazil, Rondônia, Ariquemes, 180 m (VOB). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673473/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Figures 15</figureCitation>
, 32, 42)
<uri id="FFCFEF7DFFA0C84B4E6D160FFBCDDD16" box="[271,1043,1546,1571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFF8D9AAFFA0C84B4D70160FFBCDDD16" box="[530,1043,1546,1571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">A00749E5-888C-45FB-8FAA-0302A402496F</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA0C8444FC21664FC32DA89" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1232" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA0C84B4FC21664FECADD4F" blockId="23.[160,1156,1633,1727]" box="[160,276,1633,1658]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA0C84B4FC21664FECADD4F" bold="true" box="[160,276,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA0C8444FC21680FC32DA89" blockId="23.[160,1156,1633,1727]" lastBlockId="24.[160,1156,142,444]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1232" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA0C84B4FC21680FE82DDA8" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,348,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiletto">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA0C84B4FC21680FE82DDA8" box="[160,348,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Zaphanta stiletto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the smallest
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA0C84B4D3D1680FD14DDA8" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[607,714,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA0C84B4D3D1680FD14DDA8" box="[607,714,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Zaphanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, with rounded wings and faint markings, thus resembling the smaller, more rounded forms of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA0C84B4C0A16A2FC3EDD8A" authorityName=": Forbes" authorityYear="1942" box="[872,992,1703,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA0C84B4C0A16A2FC3EDD8A" box="[872,992,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Z. infantilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The genitalia, however, are distinct in the single known
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAFC8444DEE108BFD2DDB93" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[652,755,142,166]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiletto">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAFC8444DEE108BFD2DDB93" box="[652,755,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">Z. stiletto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen. The phallus is uniquely constricted in its central portion, becoming much wider at the caecum phallus and also distally where the phallus becomes more heavily sclerotised and angled downward. The mesal process of the subuncus projection is very sharp. In all other
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAFC8444CF110F3FC20DA3B" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[915,1022,246,270]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAFC8444CF110F3FC20DA3B" box="[915,1022,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">Zaphanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except see
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAFC8444FC2111CFEF5DA04" authority="St Laurent &amp; Giusti, 2019" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,299,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAFC8444FC2111CFEF5DA04" box="[160,299,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">Z. machaera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198216FFAFC8444E54111CFE4EDA04" box="[310,400,281,305]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
below), this mesal process is blunt, toothed, paired or flattened.
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAFC8444FC21139FE5BDA61" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,389,316,340]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanta">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAFC8444FC21139FE5BDA61" box="[160,389,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">Zaphanta elephanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAFC8444EA81139FDA3DA61" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[458,637,316,340]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanticula">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAFC8444EA81139FDA3DA61" box="[458,637,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">Z. elephanticula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
display sharp subuncus projections, but in these species the processes are paired, not singular as in
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAFC8444C13115BFC03DA43" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[881,989,350,374]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiletto">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAFC8444C13115BFC03DA43" box="[881,989,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">Z. stiletto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The singular projection of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAFC8444E5E1184FE18DAAC" authority="St Laurent &amp; Giusti, 2019" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[316,454,385,409]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAFC8444E5E1184FE18DAAC" box="[316,454,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">Z. machaera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198216FFAFC8444EAD1184FDF6DAAC" box="[463,552,385,409]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is more than twice the length and thickness of that of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAFC8444FDD11A1FEFBDA89" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[191,293,420,444]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiletto">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAFC8444FDD11A1FEFBDA89" box="[191,293,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">Z. stiletto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and that species has a broader tegumen, valvae and phallus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFAFC8444FC211FDFEA1DF81" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFAFC8444FC211FDFEF8D924" blockId="24.[160,1156,504,1118]" box="[160,294,504,529]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAFC8444FC211FDFEF8D924" bold="true" box="[160,294,504,529]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFAFC8444FC2121EFD6FDF6B" blockId="24.[160,1156,504,1118]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAFC8444FC2121EFF3FD901" bold="true" box="[160,225,539,564]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">Male.</emphasis>
Head: As for genus. Thorax: As for genus, but slightly pinker overall. Legs: As for genus. Fore wing dorsum: Fore wing length: 9 mm, n = 1 (wingspan not measured due to
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFAFC8444FA61264FF28D94C" box="[196,246,609,633]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">type</typeStatus>
not being fully spread). As for genus, but margin more rounded; markings, although typical of the genus, are very faint. Fore wing ventrum: As for genus. Hind wing dorsum: As for genus, but margin more rounded. Hind wing ventrum: As for genus; antemedial line particularly well defined and straight. Abdomen: As for genus, but more robust overall relative to small wings; colouration slightly pink. Genitalia: (
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFAFC8444B6F12E9FBA5D831" box="[1037,1147,748,772]" captionStart="Figures 32–34" captionStartId="30.[160,235,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox="[168,1152,142,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1291]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 32–34. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect. 32. Z. stiletto holotype, Brazil, Rondônia, Calama, Rio Madeira, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402345 (NHMUK). 33. Z. machaera holotype, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, 800 m, genitalia slide 5296 (VOB). 34. Z. beckeri holotype, Brazil, Rondônia, Ariquemes, 180 m, St Laurent diss.: 5-16- 18:1 (VOB). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673481/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">Figure 32</figureCitation>
) n = 1. Vinculum circular. Tegumen narrow, elongate. Uncus triangular and heavily sclerotised apically, apex mesally indented. Subuncus projection forming a closed ring with lateral margins of tegumen, mesally more heavily sclerotised and extended as a sharp, singular point; uncus-tegumen complex narrow, width narrower than vinculum, and nearly as long. Transtilla reduced to mesally situated, well-sclerotised rounded triangle. Valvae trapezoidal, saccular edge with outwardly projected angle, distally narrowed. Costal base of valvae (valva apodeme) unmodified. Caecum of phallus shorter than distal half of phallus, caecum phallus rounded. Phallus distally broadened, mesally somewhat constricted, ventral extension of phallus more heavily sclerotised than remainder of phallus; phallus smooth laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFAFC8444FC2149EFEA1DF81" blockId="24.[160,383,1179,1204]" box="[160,383,1179,1204]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAFC8444FC2149EFF23DF81" bold="true" box="[160,253,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFAFC8444FC214F5FC9ADE44" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFAFC8444FC214F5FE9BDE3C" blockId="24.[160,1156,1264,1393]" box="[160,325,1264,1289]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAFC8444FC214F5FE9BDE3C" bold="true" box="[160,325,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFAFC8444FC21516FC9ADE44" blockId="24.[160,1156,1264,1393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFAFC8444FC21516FCB5DE7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952748" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="W. Hoffmanns &amp; Rothschild Bequest BM" country="Brazil" location="Rio Madeirai" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" specimenCode="NHMUK010890498, NHMUK010402345" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAFC8444FC21516FED5DE19" bold="true" box="[160,267,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFAFC8444FC21516FED5DE19" box="[160,267,1299,1324]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♂.
<collectingCountry id="F349A3EFFFAFC8444E5D1511FEA0DE19" box="[319,382,1300,1324]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499A2D9DFFAFC8444EEA1511FE28DE19" box="[392,502,1300,1324]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
: Calama,
<location id="8E81B5A4FFAFC8444D001511FD33DE19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FFA0C8454E9615C0FBA3DA3A:8E81B5A4FFAFC8444D001511FD33DE19" box="[610,749,1300,1324]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Madeirai" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" stateProvince="Rondonia">Rio Madeira,</location>
(
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FFAFC8444D991511FC43DE19" box="[763,925,1299,1324]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">W. Hoffmanns</collectorName>
)
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FFAFC8444CC91511FF1ADE7B" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">Rothschild Bequest BM</collectorName>
1939–1/
<specimenCode id="DBF84B04FFAFC8444E7D1533FE20DE7B" box="[287,510,1334,1358]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" type="Museum">NHMUK010890498</specimenCode>
/genitalia vial
<specimenCode id="DBF84B04FFAFC8444DFF1533FCB5DE7B" box="[669,875,1334,1358]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" type="Museum">NHMUK010402345</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFAFC8444C101533FC9EDE44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952739" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFAFC8444C101533FC2DDE7B" box="[882,1011,1334,1358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
♂
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAFC8444B7B1533FDF7DE44" authority="St Laurent and Giustii 2019" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiletto">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAFC8444B7B1533FF37DE44" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">Zaphanta stiletto</emphasis>
St Laurent and Giusti, 2019
</taxonomicName>
/(
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFAFC8444D55155CFD4BDE44" box="[567,661,1369,1393]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
). No
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFAFC8444DAD155CFC9EDE44" box="[719,832,1369,1393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFAFC8444FC215A8FDC8DD39" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFAFC8444FC215A8FEF2DEF3" blockId="24.[160,1155,1453,1548]" box="[160,300,1453,1478]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAFC8444FC215A8FEF2DEF3" bold="true" box="[160,300,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFAFC8444FC215D4FDC8DD39" blockId="24.[160,1155,1453,1548]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAFC8444FC215D4FE82DEDC" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,348,1489,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiletto">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAFC8444FC215D4FE82DEDC" box="[160,348,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">Zaphanta stiletto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFAFC8444D1715D4FD79DEDC" box="[629,679,1489,1513]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">type</typeStatus>
locality in northern Rondônia, Brazil, near the border with
<collectingRegion id="499A2D9DFFAFC8444E3E15F1FDCCDD39" box="[348,530,1524,1548]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">Amazonas state</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFAFC8444FC2164DFC41DD93" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFAFC8444FC2164DFEC3DD54" blockId="24.[160,1155,1608,1702]" box="[160,285,1608,1633]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAFC8444FC2164DFEC3DD54" bold="true" box="[160,285,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFAFC8444FC21669FC41DD93" blockId="24.[160,1155,1608,1702]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">
The specific epithet for this new species is derived from the Italian word for a needle-like dagger, a shape displayed by the subuncus projection in
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAFC8444C51168BFC46DD93" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[819,920,1678,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiletto">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAFC8444C51168BFC46DD93" box="[819,920,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1232">Z. stiletto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFAEC8454FC2108BFBA3DA3A" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFAEC8454FC2108BFED8DB92" blockId="25.[160,1155,142,271]" box="[160,262,142,167]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454FC2108BFED8DB92" bold="true" box="[160,262,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFAEC8454FC210B7FBA3DA3A" blockId="25.[160,1155,142,271]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">
Another species from Rondônia,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAEC8454D6E10B7FDACDBFF" authority="St Laurent &amp; Giusti, 2019" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[524,626,178,202]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454D6E10B7FDACDBFF" box="[524,626,178,202]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Z. beckeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198216FFAEC8454D1B10B7FD0CDBFF" box="[633,722,178,202]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, described below, is distinct in its male genitalia and wing shape. These two species are not known to be sympatric despite their
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFAEC8454FC210F2FF0FDA3A" box="[160,209,247,271]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">type</typeStatus>
localities being relatively closer together than those of most other
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAEC8454CD510F2FBC1DA3A" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[951,1055,247,271]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454CD510F2FBC1DA3A" box="[951,1055,247,271]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Zaphanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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