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<document id="3D5D98FB62A19010B4F4DCE2D7936BC1" ID-CLB-Dataset="53399" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.598.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a02465c7-ec10-4d24-ba47-c26716f9f545" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7970024" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1685009041663" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kumar, Anant" docDate="2023" docId="03E3EF3FFFDB0435B6AC70AA83498729" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.598.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 598 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.598.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Brachystemma calycinum var. emarginatum Anant Kumar 2023, var. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="260" masterDocId="FFDA9747FFDA0437B624736E810C8628" masterDocTitle="A new variety of Brachystemma calycinum (Caryophyllaceae) from West Bengal, India with notes on its typification" masterLastPageNumber="263" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="260" updateTime="1699509133785" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6143B3B3DC167D56AD6F33FBBE8ECE99">A new variety of Brachystemma calycinum (Caryophyllaceae) from West Bengal, India with notes on its typification</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="9F393D404FCEBA929DD5C40D5F40CCE1">Kumar, Anant</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="10A4509F33450302A1534DE734ABB6B5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="542AEFFA1A9E38767422F18106BC4CA6">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="E9F822AAAA0273314A606FFA660C1D0C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D5F0AE5C6163130933749E0111687C99" type="CLB-Dataset">53399</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EC84BBE02AA1D9AFF7498760A820A933" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.598.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89547BE5C0555012A486320DB7E34491" type="Zenodo-Dep">7970024</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E3EF3FFFDB0435B6AC70AA83498729" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970018" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209633274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7970018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EF3FFFDB0435B6AC70AA83498729" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3EF3FFFDB0435B6AC70AA83498729" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<subSubSection id="C3500DA2FFDB0436B6AC70AA82FD85F6" box="[136,1009,964,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF55E29FFDB0436B6AC70AA82FD85F6" blockId="1.[136,1009,964,991]" box="[136,1009,964,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<heading id="D0BDE945FFDB0436B6AC70AA82FD85F6" box="[136,1009,964,991]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A25AAFFDB0436B6AC70AA822585F7" ID-CoL="BRHN8" authority="Anant Kumar" authorityName="Anant Kumar" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,809,964,991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Brachystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="calycinum" status="var. nov." variety="emarginatum">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B6AC70AA80B885F7" bold="true" box="[136,436,964,991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Brachystemma calycinum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B7CF70AA838B85F6" bold="true" box="[491,647,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">emarginatum</emphasis>
Anant Kumar
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D3F40FFDB0436B51770AB829A85F7" box="[819,918,965,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" rank="variety">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B51770AB825485F6" box="[819,856,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">var</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B54370AB828385F6" box="[871,911,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="137142ACFFDB0436B58170AA82EA85F6" box="[933,998,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2025,2047]" captionTargetBox="[191,1408,289,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-72@2.[152,1435,275,2000]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachystemma calycinum var. emarginatum. A) Habit, B) Flowering twig, C) Close view of fully open flower." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970028/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3500DA2FFDB0436B6AC70828098820D" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF55E29FFDB0436B6AC70828098820D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1004,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B6AC708281CE8229" bold="true" box="[136,194,1004,1025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B225474FFDB0436B6FF70828083820D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4117114306" collectingDate="2014-02-12" country="India" county="Alipurduar" location="Tashigaon" municipality="Buxa Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F35D1EB9FFDB0436B6FF7082802D8229" box="[219,289,1004,1025]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498E90CBFFDB0436B70D708280AF822A" box="[297,419,1004,1026]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="629426A5FFDB0436B78E70828319822A" box="[426,533,1004,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Alipurduar</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C453FFDB0436B439708282058229" box="[541,777,1004,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Buxa Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9508F2FFDB0436B5357082827F822A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EF3FFFDB0435B6AC70AA83498729:8E9508F2FFDB0436B5357082827F822A" box="[785,883,1004,1026]" country="India" county="Alipurduar" municipality="Buxa Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Tashigaon" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="West Bengal">Tashigaon</location>
to
<location id="8E9508F2FFDB0436B5AB708282DF8229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EF3FFFDB0435B6AC70AA83498729:8E9508F2FFDB0436B5AB708282DF8229" box="[911,979,1004,1025]" country="India" county="Alipurduar" municipality="Buxa Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Rovers" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="West Bengal">Rovers</location>
point,
<date id="FFF478E9FFDB0436B230708285B28229" box="[1044,1214,1004,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" value="2014-02-12">
<collectingDate id="EFB08101FFDB0436B230708285B28229" box="[1044,1214,1004,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" value="2014-02-12">12 February 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B2E3708284478229" box="[1223,1355,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Kumar 59917</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54F1E08BFFDB0436B372708284A0822A" box="[1366,1452,1004,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
CAL!, isotype CAL!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3500DA2FFDB0436B6AC773A83DB829E" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF55E29FFDB0436B6AC773A83DB829E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1108,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B6AC773A80098246" bold="true" box="[136,261,1108,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C4A25AAFFDB0436B705773A82018246" authorityName="Anant Kumar" authorityYear="2023" box="[289,781,1108,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Brachystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="calycinum" variety="emarginatum">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B705773A834D8246" box="[289,577,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Brachystemma calycinum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B45D773B82018246" box="[633,781,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">emarginatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4A25AAFFDB0436B587773B85ED8246" authority="var. calycinum" box="[931,1249,1108,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Brachystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="calycinum" variety="calycinum">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B587773B853A8246" box="[931,1078,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">B. calycinum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B24A773A85ED8246" box="[1134,1249,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">calycinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by densely pilose bracts; petals elliptic-oblong to elliptic-lanceolate, emarginate or bifid at apex, about equal to sepals in length; about 3 times as long as broad; stamens equal to staminodes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3500DA2FFDB0436B69977AE83A082D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF55E29FFDB0436B69977AE83A082D6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1108,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B69977AE804482F2" bold="true" box="[189,328,1216,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet ‘
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B7D177AE839C82F2" box="[501,656,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">emarginatum’</emphasis>
refers to emarginate or bifid petals, one of the diagnostic features that differentiate the new
<taxonomicName id="4C4A25AAFFDB0436B752778A830D82D6" box="[374,513,1252,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" rank="variety" variety="from">variety from</taxonomicName>
proper variety.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3500DA2FFDB0436B699766685728342" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF55E29FFDB0436B699766683C0830A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1108,2071]" box="[189,716,1288,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B69976668304830A" bold="true" box="[189,520,1288,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Flowering &amp; fruiting times:</emphasis>
—January–April.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF55E29FFDB0436B699764285728342" blockId="1.[136,1452,1108,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B6997642802F836E" bold="true" box="[189,291,1324,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Habitat:</emphasis>
—The new
<taxonomicName id="4C4A25AAFFDB0436B7887642834B836F" box="[428,583,1324,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" rank="variety" variety="grows">variety grows</taxonomicName>
in shrubs dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4C4A25AAFFDB0436B54C764381B08342" authority="(Roxburgh 1824: 230) Sweet (1826: 268)" authorityName="Sweet" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1826" baseAuthorityName="Roxburgh" baseAuthorityPageNumber="230" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B54C7643850E836E" box="[872,1026,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Maesa indica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB23D8FFDB0436B2377642840F836E" author="Roxburgh, W." box="[1043,1283,1324,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" refId="ref2615" refString="Roxburgh, W. (1824) Flora Indica; or Descriptions of Indian Plants, by the Late William Roxburgh. Edited by William Carey, D. D., to Which are Added Descriptions of Plants More Recently Discovered by Nathaniel Wallich. Serampore, pp. 588." type="book" year="1824">Roxburgh 1824: 230</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB23D8FFDB0436B330764281B08342" author="Sweet, R." pageId="1" pageNumber="260" pagination="251" refId="ref2745" refString="Sweet, R. (1826) Sweet's Hortus britannicus: or a catalogue of plants cultivated in the gardens of Great Britain, arranged in natural orders, vol. 1 (2). James Ridgway, London, pp. 251. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43792" type="book chapter" year="1826">Sweet (1826: 268)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in open places in semi-evergreen hill forests, and on hedge plants and tea plantations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3500DA2FFDB0436B699761A801B839A" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF55E29FFDB0436B699761A801B839A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1108,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B699761A805583A6" bold="true" box="[189,345,1396,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F35D1EB9FFDB0436B751761A80A283A6" box="[373,430,1396,1422]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">India</collectingCountry>
in
<collectingRegion id="498E90CBFFDB0436B7FE761B836783A6" box="[474,619,1396,1423]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(Buxa Wildlife Sanctuary, Alipurduar and Neora Valley National Park, Kalimpong).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3500DA2FFDB0436B69976D2831D80FB" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF55E29FFDB0436B69976D281D68036" blockId="1.[136,1452,1108,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<materialsCitation id="3B225474FFDB0436B69976D281DA8036" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4117114305" collectingDate="2020-02-22" collectorName="Ranjan &amp; Krishna &amp; Kumar" country="India" elevation="589" latitude="27.015516" location="Asalay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.759636" municipality="Neora Valley National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B69976D2830B83FE" bold="true" box="[189,519,1468,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Other specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C4A25AAFFDB0436B40776D2850183FE" authorityName="Anant Kumar" authorityYear="2023" box="[547,1037,1468,1495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Brachystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="calycinum" variety="emarginatum">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B40776D2824F83FE" box="[547,835,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Brachystemma calycinum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B55D76D3850183FE" box="[889,1037,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">emarginatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="F35D1EB9FFDB0436B23F76D2856383FE" box="[1051,1135,1468,1494]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B25C76D2840083FE" bold="true" box="[1144,1292,1468,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<collectingRegion id="498E90CBFFDB0436B25C76D2840083FE" box="[1144,1292,1468,1494]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C453FFDB0436B33D76D3802983D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Neora Valley National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9508F2FFDB0436B70B768E807283D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EF3FFFDB0435B6AC70AA83498729:8E9508F2FFDB0436B70B768E807283D2" box="[303,382,1504,1530]" country="India" latitude="27.015516" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.759636" municipality="Neora Valley National Park" name="Asalay" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="West Bengal">Asalay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E38EEFFDB0436B7AD768E831883D3" box="[393,532,1504,1531]" degrees="27.015517" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" precision="1" value="27.015516">27.015517N</geoCoordinate>
&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E38EEFFDB0436B413768E83CE83D3" box="[567,706,1504,1531]" degrees="88.759635" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" precision="1" value="88.759636">88.759635E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB2F3CCFFDB0436B4E9768E822983D3" box="[717,805,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.892999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="589.3">
<elevation id="0067B91AFFDB0436B4E9768E822983D3" box="[717,805,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.892999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="589.3">589.3m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF478E9FFDB0436B514768E82BC83D2" box="[816,944,1504,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" value="2020-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFB08101FFDB0436B514768E82BC83D2" box="[816,944,1504,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" value="2020-02-22">22.02.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B59F768F843E83D2" box="[955,1330,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<collectorName id="26BF3BFFFFDB0436B59F768F850383D2" box="[955,1039,1505,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Ranjan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BF3BFFFFDB0436B23E768E857883D2" box="[1050,1140,1504,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Krishna</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26BF3BFFFFDB0436B2BC768F85EA83D2" box="[1176,1254,1505,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Kumar</collectorName>
86862
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54F1E08BFFDB0436B365768E84A483D2" box="[1345,1448,1504,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
, CAL!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF55E29FFDB0436B6997546831D80FB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1108,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A25AAFFDB0436B6997546838A806A" authority="var. calycinum" box="[189,646,1576,1603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Brachystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="calycinum" variety="calycinum">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B699754680D1806A" box="[189,477,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Brachystemma calycinum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B4377546838A806A" box="[531,646,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">calycinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B225474FFDB0436B4B775468396804F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4117114303" collectingDate="1867-02-14" collectorName="Hb. J. And. &amp; Acc." country="India" location="Rhishop" municipality="Terai" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
<collectingCountry id="F35D1EB9FFDB0436B4B7754683EB806A" box="[659,743,1576,1602]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B4D475468286806A" bold="true" box="[752,906,1576,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<collectingRegion id="498E90CBFFDB0436B4D47546824A806A" box="[752,838,1576,1602]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C453FFDB0436B56F75468286806A" box="[843,906,1576,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Terai</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8E9508F2FFDB0436B5B3754682FB806A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EF3FFFDB0435B6AC70AA83498729:8E9508F2FFDB0436B5B3754682FB806A" box="[919,1015,1576,1602]" country="India" municipality="Terai" name="Rhishop" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Sikkim">Rhishop</location>
,
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B22675468573806A" box="[1026,1151,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<collectorName id="26BF3BFFFFDB0436B22675468573806A" box="[1026,1151,1576,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Hb. J. And.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
<date id="FFF478E9FFDB0436B2A175468441806A" box="[1157,1357,1576,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" value="1867-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFB08101FFDB0436B2A175468441806A" box="[1157,1357,1576,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" value="1867-02-14">14 February 1867</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B3737546807A804E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">without collector’s name s.n.</emphasis>
(CAL!,
<collectorName id="26BF3BFFFFDB0436B7FF7522831C804E" box="[475,528,1612,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Acc.</collectorName>
no. 41507)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B225474FFDB0436B48D752281D780A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4117114307" collectingDate="1911-12-01" collectorName="Burkill &amp; Acc." country="India" location="Kobo" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B48D752283F4804E" bold="true" box="[681,760,1612,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<collectingRegion id="498E90CBFFDB0436B48D752283F4804E" box="[681,760,1612,1638]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Assam</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8E9508F2FFDB0436B52E75228247804E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EF3FFFDB0435B6AC70AA83498729:8E9508F2FFDB0436B52E75228247804E" box="[778,843,1612,1638]" country="India" name="Kobo" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Assam">Kobo</location>
,
<date id="FFF478E9FFDB0436B57E7522853B804E" box="[858,1079,1612,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" value="1911-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB08101FFDB0436B57E7522853B804E" box="[858,1079,1612,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" value="1911-12-01">01 December 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B262752285E9804E" box="[1094,1253,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<collectorName id="26BF3BFFFFDB0436B26275228598804E" box="[1094,1172,1612,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Burkill</collectorName>
35944
</emphasis>
(CAL!,
<collectorName id="26BF3BFFFFDB0436B36E75228472804E" box="[1354,1406,1612,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Acc.</collectorName>
no. 41514)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B225474FFDB0436B6CE751E85C580A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4117114301" box="[234,1225,1648,1675]" collectingDate="1911-12-24" collectorName="Burkill &amp; Acc." country="India" elevation="1400" location="Robong" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B6CE751E803580A2" bold="true" box="[234,313,1648,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<collectingRegion id="498E90CBFFDB0436B6CE751E803580A2" box="[234,313,1648,1674]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Assam</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8E9508F2FFDB0436B76F751E80AB80A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EF3FFFDB0435B6AC70AA83498729:8E9508F2FFDB0436B76F751E80AB80A2" box="[331,423,1648,1674]" country="India" name="Robong" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Assam">Robong</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB2F3CCFFDB0436B792751E830A80A2" box="[438,518,1648,1674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="0067B91AFFDB0436B792751E830A80A2" box="[438,518,1648,1674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF478E9FFDB0436B432751E83F880A2" box="[534,756,1648,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" value="1911-12-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB08101FFDB0436B432751E83F880A2" box="[534,756,1648,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" value="1911-12-24">24 December 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B520751E82AF80A2" box="[772,931,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<collectorName id="26BF3BFFFFDB0436B520751E825E80A2" box="[772,850,1648,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Burkill</collectorName>
37353
</emphasis>
(CAL!,
<collectorName id="26BF3BFFFFDB0436B22D751E853180A2" box="[1033,1085,1648,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Acc.</collectorName>
no. 41512)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B225474FFDB0436B2FC751E83D78086" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4117114308" collectingDate="1948-03-10" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Mukerjee" country="India" elevation="1829" location="Ukhrul" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manipur">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B2FC751E844F80A2" bold="true" box="[1240,1347,1648,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<collectingRegion id="498E90CBFFDB0436B2FC751E844F80A2" box="[1240,1347,1648,1674]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Manipur</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8E9508F2FFDB0436B371751E84AB80A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EF3FFFDB0435B6AC70AA83498729:8E9508F2FFDB0436B371751E84AB80A2" box="[1365,1447,1648,1674]" country="India" name="Ukhrul" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Manipur">Ukhrul</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB2F3CCFFDB0436B6AC75FA81D88086" box="[136,212,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
<elevation id="0067B91AFFDB0436B6AC75FA81D88086" box="[136,212,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF478E9FFDB0436B6C475FA809C8086" box="[224,400,1684,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" value="1948-03-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB08101FFDB0436B6C475FA809C8086" box="[224,400,1684,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" value="1948-03-10">10 March 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B7B875FA83708086" box="[412,636,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
S.
<collectionCode id="ED5BC6ECFFDB0436B78B75FA80CA8086" box="[431,454,1684,1710]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26BF3BFFFFDB0436B7F675FA83308086" box="[466,572,1684,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Mukerjee</collectorName>
2431
</emphasis>
(CAL!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B225474FFDB0436B4C375FA830280FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4117114302" collectorName="Mann &amp; Acc." country="India" location="Vansil" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mizoram">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B4C375FA82598086" bold="true" box="[743,853,1684,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<collectingRegion id="498E90CBFFDB0436B4C375FA82598086" box="[743,853,1684,1710]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8E9508F2FFDB0436B54075FA82A18086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EF3FFFDB0435B6AC70AA83498729:8E9508F2FFDB0436B54075FA82A18086" box="[868,941,1684,1710]" country="India" name="Vansil" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Mizoram">Vansil</location>
, Lushai hills, year of collection not readable,
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B6AC75D781FB80FA" box="[136,247,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<collectorName id="26BF3BFFFFDB0436B6AC75D781C580FA" box="[136,201,1721,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Mann</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(CAL!,
<collectorName id="26BF3BFFFFDB0436B77175D6808680FA" box="[341,394,1720,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Acc.</collectorName>
no. 41516)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3500DA2FFDB0435B69975B283498729" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF55E29FFDB0435B69975B283498729" blockId="1.[136,1452,1108,2071]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B69975B283F980DE" bold="true" box="[189,757,1756,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
Note on the
<typeStatus id="54F1E08BFFDB0436B77F75B2808280DE" box="[347,398,1756,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A25AAFFDB0436B79875B283E080DF" authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[444,748,1756,1783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Brachystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycinum">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B79875B283E080DF" bold="true" box="[444,748,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Brachystemma calycinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB23D8FFDB0436B53675B382D980DE" author="Don, D." box="[786,981,1756,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" refId="ref1831" refString="Don, D. (1825) Prodromus Florae Nepalensis, sive Enumeratio Vegetabilium, quae in Itinere per Nepaliam Proprie Dictam et Rgiones Conterminas, Ann. 1802 - 1803. Detexit atque legit D. D. Franciscus Hamilton, (olim Buchanan) M. D. London, 216 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 86" type="book" year="1825">Don (1825: 216)</bibRefCitation>
described the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4A25AAFFDB0436B2F575B2847B80DE" authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[1233,1399,1756,1782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Brachystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B2F575B2847B80DE" box="[1233,1399,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Brachystemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and listing one species (
<taxonomicName id="4C4A25AAFFDB0436B740746F83458132" authority="D. Don" authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[356,585,1792,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Brachystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycinum">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B740746F80FA8132" box="[356,502,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">B. calycinum</emphasis>
D.Don
</taxonomicName>
) which is therefore the generitype of the genus (see Art. 10.1-Note 1 of ICN).
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB23D8FFDB0436B6AC744B80038117" author="Don, D." box="[136,271,1828,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" refId="ref1831" refString="Don, D. (1825) Prodromus Florae Nepalensis, sive Enumeratio Vegetabilium, quae in Itinere per Nepaliam Proprie Dictam et Rgiones Conterminas, Ann. 1802 - 1803. Detexit atque legit D. D. Franciscus Hamilton, (olim Buchanan) M. D. London, 216 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 86" type="book" year="1825">Don (1825)</bibRefCitation>
, after a detailed description reported “Hab. in Nepalia. Wallich” so referring to a Wallich’s collection. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB23D8FFDB0436B70C7426838B814A" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[296,647,1864,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" pagination="653" refId="ref2667" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1988) Taxonomic literature: A Selective Guide to Botanical Publications and Collections with Dates, Commentaries and Types. ed. 2, vol. 7: W - Z. Bohn, Scheltema, and Holkema, Utrecht / Antwerpen, Dr. W. Junk b. v., Publishers, The Hague / Boston, pp. 653." type="book chapter" year="1988">Stafleu and Cowan (1988: 38)</bibRefCitation>
, Don’s
<taxonomicName id="4C4A25AAFFDB0436B4C674268252814A" box="[738,862,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B4C674268252814A" box="[738,862,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Prodromus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on Wallich’s specimens preserved at BM, CGE, FI, LINN (Smith’s Herbarium), and PR and “perhaps in various other herbaria”. I traced 7 Wallich’s specimens at BM, CAL, E, and K.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB23D8FFDB0436B7B274FE83398182" author="Wallich, N." box="[406,565,1936,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" refId="ref3039" refString="Wallich, N. (1829 - 1849) A numerical list of dried specimens of plants in the East India Company's Museum, collected under the superintendence of Dr. Wallich of the Company's Botanic Garden at Calcutta. London. pp. 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1917" type="journal volume" year="1829">Wallich (1829</bibRefCitation>
–1849) mentioned two localities (Napalia and Pandua) in his “Numerical List” but
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB23D8FFDB0436B69674DB803F81E7" author="Don, D." box="[178,307,1972,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" refId="ref1831" refString="Don, D. (1825) Prodromus Florae Nepalensis, sive Enumeratio Vegetabilium, quae in Itinere per Nepaliam Proprie Dictam et Rgiones Conterminas, Ann. 1802 - 1803. Detexit atque legit D. D. Franciscus Hamilton, (olim Buchanan) M. D. London, 216 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 86" type="book" year="1825">Don (1825)</bibRefCitation>
described the genus based on specimens collected from
<collectingCountry id="F35D1EB9FFDB0436B58074DA82E781E6" box="[932,1003,1972,1998]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Nepal</collectingCountry>
. Hence, only 4 out of
<specimenCount id="9D4C95A0FFDB0436B2FF74DB846881E6" box="[1243,1380,1972,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
found (those collected in
<collectingCountry id="F35D1EB9FFDB0436B77E74B6809381DA" box="[346,415,2008,2034]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Nepal</collectingCountry>
) can be considered as original material for
<taxonomicName id="4C4A25AAFFDB0436B55B74B7851C81DA" authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[895,1040,2008,2034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Brachystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycinum">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFDB0436B55B74B7851C81DA" box="[895,1040,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">B. calycinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They are: K000568116 (http://apps. kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode=K000568116), K000568119 (http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage. do?imageBarcode=K000568119), BM000583343, and E00317572.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB23D8FFD80435B5A773F185CD8691" author="Hara, H. &amp; Williams, H. J." box="[899,1217,158,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refId="ref1956" refString="Hara, H. &amp; Williams, H. J. (1979) An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal, vol. 2. Trustees of British Museum (Natural History), London, 53 pp." type="book" year="1979">Hara &amp; Williams (1979: 53)</bibRefCitation>
reported “Wall. s.n., ann. 1819” as a
<typeStatus id="54F1E08BFFD80435B71F73AD806786F5" box="[315,363,195,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A25AAFFD80435B7B573AD832F86F4" authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[401,547,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Brachystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycinum">
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFD80435B7B573AD832F86F4" box="[401,547,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">B. calycinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to the Art. 7.11 of ICN (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB23D8FFD80435B23C73AC85D586F5" author="Prado, J. &amp; Hirai, R. Y. &amp; Moran, R. C." box="[1048,1241,194,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" pagination="651" refId="ref2562" refString="Prado, J., Hirai, R. Y. &amp; Moran, R. C. (2015) (046 - 048) Proposals concerning inadvertent lectotypifications (and neotypifications). Taxon 64 (3): 651. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 643.29" type="journal article" year="2015">
Prado
<emphasis id="B93E823BFFD80435B24473AD859586F4" box="[1120,1177,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
) these two authors inadvertently lectotypified Don’s name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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