258 lines
25 KiB
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258 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="3531BDFB42F4C715D5A30A350B46B014" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcf25fb0-17d2-4892-bd42-2dffdb549763" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266311" ID-ZooBank="201C6F0F-D061-427D-96A2-50879D46D32D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457600431218" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burns, Kevin J., Unitt, Philip & Mason, Nicholas A." docDate="2016" docId="03E387FFFFE0FFAC4A968330FC7DFB24" docLanguage="en" docName="15576-5105-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4088 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Poecilostreptus Burns, Unitt & Mason, 2016, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="343" masterDocId="FFDAFF87FFEEFFA24A018234FFE2FFC3" masterDocTitle="A genus-level classification of the family Thraupidae (Class Aves: Order Passeriformes)" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="343" updateTime="1698191538604" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="0A1CB4B3780C4E650D75CDFDA0CF99AF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A20CF190CFD3D52E7A8D8F9D339D90A2">
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<mods:title id="10BD9AB36F17C783F84817448E55B841">A genus-level classification of the family Thraupidae (Class Aves: Order Passeriformes)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7B7051CA598E8EA477AA74795186365D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="28E3E6FE3B20C81B59B4263CE3519218">
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<mods:roleTerm id="55796F534341EF57E52ACCFBEE720CEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="895E705374C79CDF594323574FABE934">Burns, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4FCC7B11EFEB007313FCE6DD67EEF7C9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F7F66438644C262043702670977EAE25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="683E48D119D28176D5F8755D141AFAEB">Unitt, Philip</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C5A1EDAE48A8801B39E98B3465A9F3CD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4D9D13A72F87DE33ADA0C4F27D3F4052">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="853C28E4EB8394D9043720542F985868">Mason, Nicholas A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="88C05A8A466609A5AA7F025693CAA545">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB8FE019D55B6460620FE215FC3F049B">
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<mods:title id="87783BF1839F1AEAD38DDCBAB473E090">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4BCB47E332B01F2E127C2F9078D7E838">
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<mods:date id="FFE093C15A36D5136A719D1F2215BAE3">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="50C5DBEC0F6F87BBF1A753FD81238B95" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1F6AED1B610F78420F0060C2EC9C06A9">4088</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6B8D7AA741E72F894951A5177154E898" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="77B7F59DC74226C947DFB5508FDFB1A9">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="39CEAB417171DB9A694ACD053342E288">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0656B67C40C1996B70A68C1FC6D84D8F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE4E6C6B734A525673840E1AAAD43893" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5050D6EC5BAB51F9BC2901D5637FE0A" type="Zenodo-Dep">266311</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E387FFFFE0FFAC4A968330FC7DFB24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6090052" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117198843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6090052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FFFFE0FFAC4A968330FC7DFB24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387FFFFE0FFAC4A968330FC7DFB24" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">
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<subSubSection id="C3506562FFE0FFAC4A968330FDB6FEDE" box="[151,596,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFE0FFAC4A968330FDB6FEDE" blockId="14.[151,1437,260,1256]" box="[151,596,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">
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31.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4AC08330FE8CFEDE" ID-CoL="9GCX5" box="[193,366,260,285]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Poecilostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4AC08330FE8CFEDE" box="[193,366,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Poecilostreptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5780FFE0FFAC4B7D8331FE10FEDF" box="[380,498,261,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13712A6CFFE0FFAC48038330FDA7FEDE" box="[514,581,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,203,1712]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Maximum clade credibility tree from the Bayesian analyses of Burns et al. (2014). Subfamily Thraupinae shown. Labeling and format as in Fig. 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266316/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506562FFE0FFAC4AC6831CFBD3FE83" box="[199,1073,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFE0FFAC4AC6831CFBD3FE83" blockId="14.[151,1437,260,1256]" box="[199,1073,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">
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Type species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4B658313FD0AFE83" ID-CoL="9GC97" authority="Hellmayr, 1909" authorityName="Hellmayr" authorityYear="1909" box="[356,744,295,320]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Calospiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4B658313FDD0FE83" box="[356,562,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Calospiza palmeri</emphasis>
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Hellmayr, 1909
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</taxonomicName>
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(currently
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4965831CFBC2FE83" ID-CoL="54P5X" box="[868,1056,295,320]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tangara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4965831CFBC2FE83" box="[868,1056,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Tangara palmeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506562FFE0FFAC4AC68378FACFFE6E" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFE0FFAC4AC68378FACFFE6E" blockId="14.[151,1437,260,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">
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Included species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4B978378FD47FEA6" box="[406,677,332,357]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Poecilostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4B978378FD47FEA6" box="[406,677,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Poecilostreptus palmeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC48E28379FBF5FEA6" authority="Sclater, 1868" authorityName="Sclater" authorityYear="1868" box="[739,1047,332,357]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Poospiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabanisi">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC48E28379FC83FEA6" box="[739,865,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">P. cabanisi</emphasis>
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(Sclater, 1868)
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</taxonomicName>
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, currently recognized as
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4F3F8379FF0CFE4B" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tangara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4F3F8379FF0CFE4B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Tangara palmeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4B2C8344FE4EFE4B" box="[301,428,367,392]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Poospiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabanisi">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4B2C8344FE4EFE4B" box="[301,428,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">T. cabanisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Although the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC48A8835BFCB4FE4B" box="[681,854,367,392]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Poecilostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC48A8835BFCB4FE4B" box="[681,854,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Poecilostreptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is masculine in gender and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4EAB8344FAEAFE44" box="[1194,1288,368,391]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tangara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4EAB8344FAEAFE44" box="[1194,1288,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Tangara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is feminine, reassignment of these species to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC480483A0FD50FE6E" box="[517,690,404,429]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Poecilostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC480483A0FD50FE6E" box="[517,690,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Poecilostreptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does not entail any changed ending in a specific epithet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506562FFE0FFAC4AC68383FE08FDDB" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFE0FFAC4AC68383FE08FDDB" blockId="14.[151,1437,260,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Diagnosis. Both species in this genus have black spots on their foreparts forming a collar, as well as black lores and a black forehead. Although widely separated geographically, the two species also share similarities in habitat and voice (Isler & Isler 1999).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506562FFE0FFAC4AC68010FAAAFD9C" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFE0FFAC4AC68010FAAAFD9C" blockId="14.[151,1437,260,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">
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Etymology.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4B568010FDE6FDFE" box="[343,516,548,573]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Poecilostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4B568010FDE6FDFE" box="[343,516,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Poecilostreptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is formed from the Greek ποικίλος (“spotted” or “dappled”) and στρεπτός (“collar”), alluding to the pattern of black spots across a whitish chest shared by
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4E1C807CFB72FDA3" box="[1053,1168,583,608]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tangara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4E1C807CFB72FDA3" box="[1053,1168,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">P. palmeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4EC7807CFAA3FDA3" box="[1222,1345,583,608]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Poospiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabanisi">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4EC7807CFAA3FDA3" box="[1222,1345,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">P. cabanisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506562FFE0FFAC4AC68058FC7DFB24" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFE0FFAC4AC68058FDBDFB94" blockId="14.[151,1437,260,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">
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Comments. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4BD58059FD3CFD47" authority="Brisson, 1760" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[468,734,620,645]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tangara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4BD58059FDD0FD47" box="[468,562,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Tangara</emphasis>
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Brisson, 1760
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</taxonomicName>
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, as currently recognized, is the largest genus of Neotropical birds. Sedano & Burns (2009) and Burns
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC487B80A4FD57FD6B" box="[634,693,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014) showed that some members of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4EF080BBFF33FD0F" authority="Boie, 1826" authorityName="Boie" authorityYear="1826" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Thraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4EF080BBFAB4FD6B" box="[1265,1366,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Thraupis</emphasis>
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Boie, 1826
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</taxonomicName>
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, including the type species
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC48148081FC93FD0E" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[533,881,692,717]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Thraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="episcopus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC48148081FD43FD0F" box="[533,673,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">T. episcopus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1766)
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</taxonomicName>
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, are embedded within
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4E7B8081FB3AFD0F" box="[1146,1240,693,716]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tangara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4E7B8081FB3AFD0F" box="[1146,1240,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Tangara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Both Sedano & Burns (2009) and Burns
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4BB980ECFE16FD33" box="[440,500,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014) suggested merging these species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC49F380E3FBB5FD33" box="[1010,1111,727,752]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Thraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC49F380E3FBB5FD33" box="[1010,1111,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Thraupis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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into
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4E9680ECFB17FD2C" box="[1175,1269,728,751]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tangara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4E9680ECFB17FD2C" box="[1175,1269,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Tangara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, enlarging the genus to 55 species. However, this suggestion has not been widely adopted, likely because of reluctance to recognize a genus larger than is conventional for Class Aves, as well as the larger body size of these
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4F36812BFA7EFCFB" box="[1335,1436,799,824]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Thraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4F36812BFA7EFCFB" box="[1335,1436,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Thraupis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species relative to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4B748171FE31FC9F" box="[373,467,837,860]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tangara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4B748171FE31FC9F" box="[373,467,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Tangara</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Therefore, we now propose dividing the large clade encompassing
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4F038170FA85FC9E" box="[1282,1383,836,861]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Thraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4F038170FA85FC9E" box="[1282,1383,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Thraupis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4A96815CFF17FCBC" box="[151,245,872,895]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tangara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4A96815CFF17FCBC" box="[151,245,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Tangara</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
into smaller genera. For some of these clades, names are available (see 29, 30). However,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4EE0815CFA7EFC43" box="[1249,1436,871,896]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tangara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4EE0815CFA7EFC43" box="[1249,1436,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Tangara palmeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and its presumed sister
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4B9E81B9FDF8FC66" box="[415,538,908,933]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Poospiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabanisi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4B9E81B9FDF8FC66" box="[415,538,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">T. cabanisi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
require a new generic name if the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC49E881B8FBACFC66" box="[1001,1102,908,933]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Thraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC49E881B8FBACFC66" box="[1001,1102,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Thraupis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is to be preserved.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4F2881B9FA7EFC66" box="[1321,1436,908,933]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tangara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4F2881B9FA7EFC66" box="[1321,1436,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">T. palmeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
belongs to a clade including these
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC481F819BFD61FC0B" box="[542,643,943,968]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Thraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC481F819BFD61FC0B" box="[542,643,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Thraupis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species as well as 14 other species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4E368184FB77FC04" box="[1079,1173,944,967]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tangara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4E368184FB77FC04" box="[1079,1173,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Tangara</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, Burns
|
|
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4F628184FA7FFC0B" box="[1379,1437,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2014) did not find strong support for the placement of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC490A81E1FC9CFC2E" box="[779,894,980,1005]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tangara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC490A81E1FC9CFC2E" box="[779,894,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">T. palmeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
within this clade. Thus, unless a broad genus is recognized to include these
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4BD381C3FDD5FBD3" box="[466,567,1015,1040]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Thraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4BD381C3FDD5FBD3" box="[466,567,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Thraupis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species and some or all of the species currently in the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4EED81CCFAA8FBCC" box="[1260,1354,1016,1039]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tangara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4EED81CCFAA8FBCC" box="[1260,1354,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Tangara</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a new genus name needs to be erected for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC48398629FD4EFBF6" box="[568,684,1052,1077]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tangara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC48398629FD4EFBF6" box="[568,684,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">T. palmeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and its presumed sister
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC49C78629FBA1FBF6" box="[966,1091,1052,1077]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Poospiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabanisi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC49C78629FBA1FBF6" box="[966,1091,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">T. cabanisi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see below). Accordingly, we provide
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4AF2860BFE42FB9B" box="[243,416,1087,1112]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Poecilostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4AF2860BFE42FB9B" box="[243,416,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Poecilostreptus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
for this purpose.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFE0FFAC4AC68651FC7DFB24" blockId="14.[151,1437,260,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">
|
|
Burns
|
|
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4B148651FEB0FBBE" box="[277,338,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2014) did not sample
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC486A8651FCD1FBBE" box="[619,819,1124,1149]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tangara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabanisi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC486A8651FCD1FBBE" box="[619,819,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Tangara cabanisi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the presumed sister taxon to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4E9A8651FAF2FBBE" box="[1179,1296,1124,1149]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tangara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4E9A8651FAF2FBBE" box="[1179,1296,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">T. palmeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. These two species are similar in plumage, habitat, and voice (Isler & Isler 1999, Hilty
|
|
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC49FB86BCFBD7FB63" box="[1018,1077,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2011), and Isler & Isler (1999) considered them to belong to the same species group. Thus, at least until genetic data addressing the position of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC4F868699FF14FB2B" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tangara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabanisi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC4F868699FF14FB2B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">T. cabanisi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are obtained, we recommend including it in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE0FFAC48EA86FBFC7AFB2B" box="[747,920,1231,1256]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Poecilostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE0FFAC48EA86FBFC7AFB2B" box="[747,920,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="343">Poecilostreptus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |