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<document id="475E37AB4BA91EFA7D6BA97FB7A1C097" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.22.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776708" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621532335720" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karthick, B. &amp; Kociolek, J. P." docDate="2011" docId="03E387EA557DFFBEA6E9FAEEA4EFFF74" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.22.25-40.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 22 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.22.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Spicaticribra kodaikanaliana Karthick &amp; Kociolek 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFDAFF925579FFB9A67EFFA6A728FF8B" masterDocTitle="Four new centric diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) from the Western Ghats, South India" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698924045328" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="1530444D32A5CAA088BB5D3E72438D6B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="89E5B27AEB2F3E3F75B5E4C385A2C522">
<mods:title id="5DFCDD14F4B7CB5AB3A924BB329D76B3">Four new centric diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) from the Western Ghats, South India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E3245E5DE42D1E1FDA221F16EF2C7D0A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A161722711F9A2802B1E31F8E74E64F4">
<mods:roleTerm id="AFFCC4E826677AB1A27E05E2A402B71C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8CB065D6353715016F5DFEB406DCAB5A">Karthick, B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="452B204DC474F411A1EF35F25DD6B789" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E2D06FEC3EBCCBFC3DCAEEF5073C04D">
<mods:roleTerm id="42C809A70BE1755D243D27BACC564E89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8D91046372CE41FADB9EA3F4E4D8106A">Kociolek, J. P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2CC6D5C2EB5651DAEFC190F4CE4A193D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F9BDAF3664BD026E89F82CCCBAE9C786" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5B1C019559833457E64CAC2764B9F50A">
<mods:title id="B0A71DB310F84F477CD775107CB718B0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="96B2DF5299E6F9DEE9FFA70C0D334E86">
<mods:date id="E67A7EEE6DAD4AC5457113281A32CE3A">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F7F5F5247C64D0A3EB18B8DB702534DC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F0E330BB1BDE2EB83468D6E29E672AC0">2011-04-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DC23BE8AF4B2343943B4A175903E5ABD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DB9D68C1919344B2CE6EB9761456643E">22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="064BC15BA69DA00CC687927EE7F36DCF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6B2781AD7F6C9902DE4D0FEB8858421F">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4106276A44191119257DC34F220E6DA5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="82B53D88EE78A171696B60E0731CA758">25</mods:start>
<mods:end id="15D74DD4DA2BAFF4956330D25A52EB36">40</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="22508E38D36E50C80BC77EB61B36117F">
<mods:url id="6F4FFAEB69A83C08D36F4A43133959DE">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.22.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7230B51B14305017805DC728BA4455EF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3ADA2BC768C41125F1C88BD24DBFDADA" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.22.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9043CACE3CA956B85B0BA93972A425E8" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5F43AA7E0A76E0459002482870432C54" type="Zenodo-Dep">4776708</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E387EA557DFFBEA6E9FAEEA4EFFF74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387EA557DFFBEA6E9FAEEA4EFFF74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387EA557DFFBEA6E9FAEEA4EFFF74" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C3506577557DFFBDA6E9FAEEA663F98D" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557DFFBDA6E9FAEEA2BFFAE8" blockId="4.[151,1431,1352,1379]" box="[151,1431,1352,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0BD8190557DFFBDA6E9FAEEA2BFFAE8" box="[151,1431,1352,1379]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA6E9FAEEA44BFAE9" bold="true" box="[151,867,1352,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557DFFBDA6E9FAEEA5D4FAE9" authority="Karthick &amp; Kociolek" authorityName="Karthick &amp; Kociolek" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,764,1352,1378]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Spicaticribra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="kodaikanaliana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA6E9FAEEA6D9FAE9" bold="true" box="[151,497,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Spicaticribra kodaikanaliana</emphasis>
Karthick &amp; Kociolek
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA577FAEEA44BFAE9" bold="true" box="[777,867,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5795557DFFBDA577FAEEA44BFAE9" box="[777,867,1352,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A79557DFFBDA50FFAEFA4D7FAE8" box="[881,1023,1353,1379]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,255,1139,1163]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,257,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,151,1112]" captionTargetId-0="figure-332@5.[151,1436,151,1112]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Spicaticribra kodaikanaliana LM. Valves showing the size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Spicaticribra kodaikanaliana SEM. A. External view of the valve face. B. External view of the valve mantle. C. External view of the valve face showing the siliceous nodules scattered across the periphery of the valve. D. Detailed view of the siliceous nodules on the valve periphery. E&amp;F Tilted valve showing three pores on each fultoportula. G. Internal view of the valve with pore field radiating from valve center with structures of fultoportula. Scale bars: Figs. A, C, G: 2 µm; Figs. B, D, E, F: 1µm" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776716" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4776716/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Figures 3–4</figureCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54F1885E557DFFBDA274FAEFA347FAE8" box="[1034,1135,1353,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is illustrated in
<figureCitation id="13712A79557DFFBDA359FAEFA2A6FAE8" box="[1319,1422,1353,1379]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1139,1163]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-332@5.[151,1436,151,1112]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spicaticribra kodaikanaliana LM. Valves showing the size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776716/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Fig. 3–A</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557DFFBDA6E9FA29A663F98D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1423,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA6E9FA29A663F98D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
Frustula
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA682FA29A675FA2D" box="[252,349,1423,1446]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="8.0">8–23 µm</quantity>
diametro. Fultoportulae marginales
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA488FA29A462FA2D" box="[758,842,1423,1446]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 in</quantity>
quoque valva,
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA588FA29A368FA2D" box="[1014,1088,1423,1446]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3µm</quantity>
distantes. Rimoportulae
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA32BFA29A2B4FA2D" box="[1365,1436,1423,1446]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 in</quantity>
quoque valva, intra annulum fultoportularum. Striae radiales, rectae, aliquandro centro extensae, aliquandro prae centro terminates,
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA7E3FA69A52BFA6D" box="[413,515,1487,1510]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="19.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="16.0">16–22 in</quantity>
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA46EFA69A576FA6D" box="[528,606,1487,1510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
. Areolae
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA4ACFA69A41FFA6D" box="[722,823,1487,1510]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.239" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="28.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="25.0">25–32 in</quantity>
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA53BFA69A4AAFA6D" box="[837,898,1487,1510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="10.0">10µm</quantity>
intra strias, areolis centralibus 2-4 grandibus noncenteris.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506577557DFFBDA6E9F989A23EF936" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557DFFBDA6E9F989A23EF936" blockId="4.[151,1436,1583,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
Frustules
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA76CF989A6A9F9C2" box="[274,385,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="8.0">8–23 µm</quantity>
in diameter. Marginal fultoportulae 8–14 per valve, with
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA225F989A392F9C2" box="[1115,1210,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 µm</quantity>
between adjacent fultoportulae. Rimoportulae number 1–3 per valve with internal extensions at same height as fultoportulae. Striae radial, straight, extending from margin to center, others extending only partially to center,
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA370F9DAA25EF91D" box="[1294,1398,1660,1686]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="19.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="16.0">16–22 in</quantity>
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA301F9DAA7EAF936" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
. Areolae
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA74FF905A6B1F936" box="[305,409,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.239" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="28.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="25.0">25–32 in</quantity>
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA7DEF905A6C4F936" box="[416,492,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
within striae, with central areolae 2-4 times the size of other areolae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506577557DFFBDA6E9F94FA7C8F87F" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557DFFBDA6E9F94FA61DF8F0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1769,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA6E9F94FA7CAF888" bold="true" box="[151,226,1769,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B223CA1557DFFBDA77CF94CA619F8F0" accessionNumber="BM 101458" collectingDate="2008-12-22" collectionCode="BM" country="India" county="Bangalore" latitude="10.234167" location="Kodaikanal Lake" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="77.48694" municipality="Indian Institute of Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8E956027557DFFBDA77CF94CA6FFF88F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387EA557DFFBEA6E9FAEEA4EFFF74:8E956027557DFFBDA77CF94CA6FFF88F" box="[258,471,1770,1796]" country="India" county="Bangalore" latitude="10.234167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="77.48694" municipality="Indian Institute of Science" name="Kodaikanal Lake" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Kodaikanal Lake</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E503B557DFFBDA795F94CA5A7F88F" box="[491,655,1770,1796]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="03" value="10.234167">10°14’03” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E503B557DFFBDA4E0F94CA41DF88F" box="[670,821,1770,1796]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="13" value="77.48694">77°29’13”E</geoCoordinate>
, altitude 2090 meters above sea level),
<location id="8E956027557DFFBDA353F94CA7DBF8A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387EA557DFFBEA6E9FAEEA4EFFF74:8E956027557DFFBDA353F94CA7DBF8A6" country="India" county="Bangalore" latitude="10.234167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="77.48694" municipality="Indian Institute of Science" name="Dindigul District" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Dindigul District</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498EF81E557DFFBDA681F8B5A6A7F8A6" box="[255,399,1811,1837]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
, Collected by
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA444F8B2A5CFF8A6" box="[570,743,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<location id="8E956027557DFFBDA444F8B2A5CFF8A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387EA557DFFBEA6E9FAEEA4EFFF74:8E956027557DFFBDA444F8B2A5CFF8A6" box="[570,743,1812,1837]" country="India" county="Bangalore" latitude="10.234167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="77.48694" municipality="Indian Institute of Science" name="Dinesh Kumar" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Dinesh Kumar</location>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFF4103C557DFFBDA488F8B5A4C1F8A6" box="[758,1001,1808,1837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" value="2008-12-22">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9D4557DFFBDA488F8B5A4C1F8A6" box="[758,1001,1808,1837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" value="2008-12-22">
22
<superScript id="7C3F9BB4557DFFBDA56AF8B6A40CF895" attach="left" box="[788,804,1808,1822]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">nd</superScript>
December 2008
</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<typeStatus id="54F1885E557DFFBDA587F8B5A34AF8A6" box="[1017,1122,1811,1837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
CESH-5-1882,
<location id="8E956027557DFFBDA35DF8B5A259F8A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387EA557DFFBEA6E9FAEEA4EFFF74:8E956027557DFFBDA35DF8B5A259F8A6" box="[1315,1393,1811,1837]" country="India" county="Bangalore" latitude="10.234167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="77.48694" municipality="Indian Institute of Science" name="Centre" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Centre</location>
for
<location id="8E956027557DFFBDA6E9F89CA5D8F8DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387EA557DFFBEA6E9FAEEA4EFFF74:8E956027557DFFBDA6E9F89CA5D8F8DF" box="[151,752,1850,1876]" country="India" county="Bangalore" latitude="10.234167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="77.48694" municipality="Indian Institute of Science" name="Ecological Science Herbarium Diatom Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Ecological Science Herbarium Diatom Collection</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91AC86557DFFBDA482F89CA315F8DF" box="[764,1085,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Indian Institute of Science</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62944E70557DFFBDA234F89CA3E0F8DF" box="[1098,1224,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Bangalore</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D766C557DFFBDA2ABF89CA205F8DF" box="[1237,1325,1850,1876]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">INDIA</collectingCountry>
; isotypes
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE39557DFFBDA6E9F8C7A7EDF8F0" box="[151,197,1889,1915]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">BM</collectionCode>
101458)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557DFFBDA6B8F821A7C8F87F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1769,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557DFFBDA6B8F821A618F82A" bold="true" box="[198,304,1927,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Sample collected from a floating aquatic plant. This species occurs in slightly acidic water (pH: 6.25±0.12) with phosphates 0.06±
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA41CF817A5EAF840" box="[610,706,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="-8" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mg" value="0.02">0.02 mg</quantity>
l
<superScript id="7C3F9BB4557DFFBDA4ACF808A5F7F837" attach="left" box="[722,735,1966,1980]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">-1</superScript>
; Nitrates: 0.55±
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA5E3F817A4D5F840" box="[925,1021,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mg" value="0.13">0.13 mg</quantity>
l
<superScript id="7C3F9BB4557DFFBDA272F808A332F837" attach="left" box="[1036,1050,1966,1980]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">-1</superScript>
and dissolved oxygen 3.95±
<quantity id="4CB29B19557DFFBDA316F817A794F87F" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mg" value="0.55">0.55 mg</quantity>
<superScript id="7C3F9BB4557DFFBDA6BDF87CA7F1F86D" attach="right" box="[195,217,2008,2036]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">l-1</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF356674557CFFBCA6E9FBD5A203FB00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776716" box="[151,1323,1139,1163]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776716/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" startId="5.[151,255,1139,1163]" targetBox="[151,1436,151,1112]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557CFFBCA6E9FBD5A203FB00" blockId="5.[151,1323,1139,1163]" box="[151,1323,1139,1163]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557CFFBCA6E9FBD5A631FB00" bold="true" box="[151,281,1139,1163]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557CFFBCA75EFBD2A5A7FB00" authority="LM." authorityName="LM." box="[288,655,1140,1163]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Spicaticribra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="kodaikanaliana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557CFFBCA75EFBD2A570FB00" box="[288,600,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Spicaticribra kodaikanaliana</emphasis>
LM.
</taxonomicName>
Valves showing the size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3506577557CFFBCA6B8FB40A4BBFA8B" box="[198,915,1254,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557CFFBCA6B8FB40A4BBFA8B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1254,1783]" box="[198,915,1254,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557CFFBCA6B8FB40A641FA8B" bold="true" box="[198,361,1254,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Currently known only from the
<typeStatus id="54F1885E557CFFBCA482FB40A406FA8B" box="[764,814,1254,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506577557CFFBEA6B8FAABA4EFFF74" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557CFFBCA6B8FAABA48FFAAC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1254,1783]" box="[198,935,1293,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557CFFBCA6B8FAABA67FFAAC" bold="true" box="[198,343,1293,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Named after the
<typeStatus id="54F1885E557CFFBCA446FAABA542FAAC" box="[568,618,1293,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
locality, Kodaikanal Lake.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557CFFBCA6B8FA95A5DBF9D7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1254,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557CFFBCA6B8FA95A65EFAC6" bold="true" box="[198,374,1331,1357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Observations:</emphasis>
—In the SEM the external valve face is domed slightly (
<figureCitation id="13712A79557CFFBCA22EFA95A3D9FAC6" box="[1104,1265,1331,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,257,1834,1858]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spicaticribra kodaikanaliana SEM. A. External view of the valve face. B. External view of the valve mantle. C. External view of the valve face showing the siliceous nodules scattered across the periphery of the valve. D. Detailed view of the siliceous nodules on the valve periphery. E&amp;F Tilted valve showing three pores on each fultoportula. G. Internal view of the valve with pore field radiating from valve center with structures of fultoportula. Scale bars: Figs. A, C, G: 2 µm; Figs. B, D, E, F: 1µm" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Figs 4–A, C</figureCitation>
). Areolae are arranged into uniseriate striae, which alternate with wide, raised fascicles. The central areolae appear slightly enlarged, perhaps 2–3× greater than the diameters of other valve face areolae. There are small, siliceous nodules scattered across the periphery of the valve face and mantle (
<figureCitation id="13712A79557CFFBCA5ABFA0EA3BCFA49" box="[981,1172,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,257,1834,1858]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spicaticribra kodaikanaliana SEM. A. External view of the valve face. B. External view of the valve mantle. C. External view of the valve face showing the siliceous nodules scattered across the periphery of the valve. D. Detailed view of the siliceous nodules on the valve periphery. E&amp;F Tilted valve showing three pores on each fultoportula. G. Internal view of the valve with pore field radiating from valve center with structures of fultoportula. Scale bars: Figs. A, C, G: 2 µm; Figs. B, D, E, F: 1µm" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Figs 4–A, C, D</figureCitation>
). Internally, there is a covering across the valve face, creating an internal covering over the areolae (
<figureCitation id="13712A79557CFFBCA252FA68A3F4FA63" box="[1068,1244,1486,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,257,1834,1858]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spicaticribra kodaikanaliana SEM. A. External view of the valve face. B. External view of the valve mantle. C. External view of the valve face showing the siliceous nodules scattered across the periphery of the valve. D. Detailed view of the siliceous nodules on the valve periphery. E&amp;F Tilted valve showing three pores on each fultoportula. G. Internal view of the valve with pore field radiating from valve center with structures of fultoportula. Scale bars: Figs. A, C, G: 2 µm; Figs. B, D, E, F: 1µm" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Figs 4–E, F, G</figureCitation>
). There is a ring of marginal fultoportulae; each bearing three satellite pores (
<figureCitation id="13712A79557CFFBCA510FA53A4D2F984" box="[878,1018,1525,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,257,1834,1858]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spicaticribra kodaikanaliana SEM. A. External view of the valve face. B. External view of the valve mantle. C. External view of the valve face showing the siliceous nodules scattered across the periphery of the valve. D. Detailed view of the siliceous nodules on the valve periphery. E&amp;F Tilted valve showing three pores on each fultoportula. G. Internal view of the valve with pore field radiating from valve center with structures of fultoportula. Scale bars: Figs. A, C, G: 2 µm; Figs. B, D, E, F: 1µm" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Figs 4-E, F</figureCitation>
). Rimoportulae number 2–3/valve, and are located at the same level as the fultoportulae (
<figureCitation id="13712A79557CFFBCA54CF9BDA4C2F9BE" box="[818,1002,1563,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,257,1834,1858]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spicaticribra kodaikanaliana SEM. A. External view of the valve face. B. External view of the valve mantle. C. External view of the valve face showing the siliceous nodules scattered across the periphery of the valve. D. Detailed view of the siliceous nodules on the valve periphery. E&amp;F Tilted valve showing three pores on each fultoportula. G. Internal view of the valve with pore field radiating from valve center with structures of fultoportula. Scale bars: Figs. A, C, G: 2 µm; Figs. B, D, E, F: 1µm" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Figs 4–E, F, G</figureCitation>
). The valvocopulae has a fimbriate margin (
<figureCitation id="13712A79557CFFBCA687F9E4A64DF9D7" box="[249,357,1602,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,257,1834,1858]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spicaticribra kodaikanaliana SEM. A. External view of the valve face. B. External view of the valve mantle. C. External view of the valve face showing the siliceous nodules scattered across the periphery of the valve. D. Detailed view of the siliceous nodules on the valve periphery. E&amp;F Tilted valve showing three pores on each fultoportula. G. Internal view of the valve with pore field radiating from valve center with structures of fultoportula. Scale bars: Figs. A, C, G: 2 µm; Figs. B, D, E, F: 1µm" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4–B</figureCitation>
). Central fultoportulae are absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557CFFBCA6B8F9CFA41CF97D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1254,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557CFFBCA6B8F9CFA50BF909" box="[198,547,1641,1666]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Spicaticribra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="kodaikanaliana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557CFFBCA6B8F9CFA50BF909" box="[198,547,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Spicaticribra kodaikanaliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557CFFBCA4B3F9CFA383F908" authority="Johansen et al." authorityName="Johansen" box="[717,1195,1641,1667]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Spicaticribra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="kingstonii">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557CFFBCA4B3F9CFA4CFF909" box="[717,999,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Spicaticribra kingstonii</emphasis>
Johansen
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557CFFBCA215F9CFA38BF909" box="[1131,1187,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of small siliceous plaques on the periphery of the valve and the absence of larger sized areolae in the center of the valve (Figs 19, 20 in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B0D557CFFBCA7B3F910A5E6F95B" author="Johansen, J. &amp; Kociolek, P. &amp; Lowe, R." box="[461,718,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="367 - 375" refId="ref6644" refString="Johansen, J., Kociolek, P. &amp; Lowe, R. (2008) Spicaticribra kingstonii, gen. nov. et sp. nov. (Thalassiosirales, Bacillariophyta) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Diatom Research 23: 367 - 375." type="journal article" year="2008">
Johansen
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557CFFBCA43BF911A5ABF95B" box="[581,643,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). The raised external pores of the fultoportulae (Fig.
<quantity id="4CB29B19557CFFBCA320F910A2B3F95B" box="[1374,1435,1718,1744]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B0D557CFFBCA6E9F97BA6A0F97C" author="Johansen, J. &amp; Kociolek, P. &amp; Lowe, R." box="[151,392,1757,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="367 - 375" refId="ref6644" refString="Johansen, J., Kociolek, P. &amp; Lowe, R. (2008) Spicaticribra kingstonii, gen. nov. et sp. nov. (Thalassiosirales, Bacillariophyta) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Diatom Research 23: 367 - 375." type="journal article" year="2008">
Johansen
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557CFFBCA774F97BA615F97D" box="[266,317,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
) are very prominent in
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557CFFBCA4E2F97BA41CF97D" box="[668,820,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557CFFBCA4E2F97BA418F97D" box="[668,816,1757,1782]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Spicaticribra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="kingstonii">S. kingstonii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF356674557CFFBCA6E9F88CA5F1F858" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" startId="5.[151,257,1834,1858]">
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557CFFBCA6E9F88CA5F1F858" blockId="5.[151,1436,1834,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557CFFBCA6E9F88CA637F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,287,1834,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557CFFBCA758F88CA468F8CA" authority="SEM. A. External" box="[294,832,1834,1858]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Spicaticribra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="kodaikanaliana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557CFFBCA758F88CA547F8CA" box="[294,623,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Spicaticribra kodaikanaliana</emphasis>
SEM.
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557CFFBCA4C1F88CA5F1F8C9" bold="true" box="[703,729,1834,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">A.</emphasis>
External
</taxonomicName>
view of the valve face.
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557CFFBCA22FF88CA341F8C9" bold="true" box="[1105,1129,1834,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">B.</emphasis>
External view of the valve mantle.
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557CFFBCA693F8E8A62FF8ED" bold="true" box="[237,263,1870,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">C.</emphasis>
External view of the valve face showing the siliceous nodules scattered across the periphery of the valve.
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557CFFBCA3FCF8E8A2B4F8ED" bold="true" box="[1410,1436,1870,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">D.</emphasis>
Detailed view of the siliceous nodules on the valve periphery.
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557CFFBCA508F8D4A499F801" bold="true" box="[886,945,1906,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">E&amp;F</emphasis>
Tilted valve showing three pores on each fultoportula.
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557CFFBCA759F830A66AF825" bold="true" box="[295,322,1942,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">G.</emphasis>
Internal view of the valve with pore field radiating from valve center with structures of fultoportula. Scale bars: Figs. A, C, G: 2 µm; Figs. B, D, E, F: 1µm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557EFFBEA6E9FF3EA50AFF39" blockId="7.[151,967,152,255]" box="[151,546,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
Order
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557EFFBEA69DFF3EA50AFF39" authority="Silva 1962" authorityName="Silva" authorityYear="1962" box="[227,546,152,178]" class="Bacillariophyceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rhizosoleniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="order">Rhizosoleniales Silva 1962</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557EFFBEA6E9FF18A54EFF53" blockId="7.[151,967,152,255]" box="[151,614,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557EFFBEA68FFF18A54EFF53" authority="De Toni 1890" authorityName="De Toni" authorityYear="1890" box="[241,614,190,216]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Rhizosoleniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rhizosoleniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="family">Rhizosoleniaceae De Toni 1890</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536FC557EFFBEA6E9FF43A4EFFF74" blockId="7.[151,967,152,255]" box="[151,967,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F557EFFBEA697FF43A5F8FF74" authority="F. E. Round &amp; R. M. Crawford" authorityName="F. E. Round &amp; R. M. Crawford" box="[233,720,229,255]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Rhizosoleniaceae" genus="Urosolenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rhizosoleniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557EFFBEA697FF43A644FF75" box="[233,364,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Urosolenia</emphasis>
F.E. Round &amp; R.M. Crawford
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B0D557EFFBEA48BFF43A4EFFF74" author="Round, F. E. &amp; Crawford, R. M. &amp; Mann, D. G." box="[757,967,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refId="ref7447" refString="Round, F. E., Crawford, R. M. &amp; Mann, D. G. 1990 The Diatoms. Biology &amp; Morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 747 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Round
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE557EFFBEA535FF43A4AEFF75" box="[843,902,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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