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<document id="2D15FFC618328203656FC612B5AB7223" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.22.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776708" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621532335720" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karthick, B. &amp; Kociolek, J. P." docDate="2011" docId="03E387EA5570FFB3A6E9FB08A2ACF88C" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.22.25-40.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 22 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.22.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Urosolenia extensa Karthick &amp; Kociolek 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFDAFF925579FFB9A67EFFA6A728FF8B" masterDocTitle="Four new centric diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) from the Western Ghats, South India" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698924045328" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="14A8ADE18613CD1E28EBB8D6C98EF436" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="B8D0AEAFC3D109FC3FA22B1CEA798078">Four new centric diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) from the Western Ghats, South India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D193F291895EB7A350690C698527B25E">Karthick, B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0C27BECF56E5856EEC81F9D1F57B101">Kociolek, J. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="020E8F95867C60B4810593CD015DECD8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DA204A8BDF7AD4095BFCCF5151847D29">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4C08085EFC9F0A1EA42023ABC2999B6E">
<mods:date id="C37198AA430D960BEC59FBC01A751103">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="707AFD1CE802903E098A16BCBEFB010F">2011-04-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1ACDB92D8C0DB86C776D88D1A33C5DB3">22</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0B8B9109BC461591D97D2E9405A985B9">25</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="AB4AD113ADB1A8B5516D54D3CE213F65">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.22.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DD60E5E20E59646FC5048ED1F30744A7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="173C2B227EDFDB8459C5FF87DB5410D1" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.22.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0976AF59248FDE4664FD6A10E63DF8C2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="133D1A6806916DB55954998EBF5C3645" type="Zenodo-Dep">4776708</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E387EA5570FFB3A6E9FB08A2ACF88C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387EA5570FFB3A6E9FB08A2ACF88C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387EA5570FFB3A6E9FB08A2ACF88C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="C35065775570FFB0A6E9FB08A68AFAD8" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF536FC5570FFB0A6E9FB08A3C9FB42" blockId="9.[151,1249,1198,1225]" box="[151,1249,1198,1225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0BD81905570FFB0A6E9FB08A3C9FB42" box="[151,1249,1198,1225]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE5570FFB0A6E9FB08A5C5FB43" bold="true" box="[151,749,1198,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F5570FFB0A6E9FB08A5AEFB43" authority="Karthick &amp; Kociolek" authorityName="Karthick &amp; Kociolek" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,646,1198,1224]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Rhizosoleniaceae" genus="Urosolenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rhizosoleniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="extensa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE5570FFB0A6E9FB08A652FB43" bold="true" box="[151,378,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Urosolenia extensa</emphasis>
Karthick &amp; Kociolek
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE5570FFB0A4EDFB08A5C5FB43" bold="true" box="[659,749,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57955570FFB0A4EDFB08A5C5FB43" box="[659,749,1198,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A795570FFB0A482FB09A44BFB42" box="[764,867,1199,1225]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="10.[151,255,1583,1607]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,255,151,175]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,155,1557]" captionTargetId-0="figure-113@10.[151,1436,155,1557]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Urosolenia extensa LM. Details of valves, process and girdle bands. Scale bar = 10 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Urosolenia extensa SEM. A. External view showing the conical valve. B. External view of the valve with rectangular openings. C. External view of the valve, girdle bands and base of the process. D. External view of the valve copula region without areolae. E. Internal view of the valve with areolae and rectangular openings. F. External details of the process showing the presence of branch like structures. G. External and internal view of the areolae on the copula. Scale bars: Figs. A, B, C, D, E: 1 µm; Fig. F: 5 µm; Fig. G: 0.5 µm" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776726" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4776726/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="54F1885E5570FFB0A511FB09A4FCFB42" box="[879,980,1199,1225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
illustrated in
<figureCitation id="13712A795570FFB0A20FFB09A3F1FB42" box="[1137,1241,1199,1225]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-113@10.[151,1436,155,1557]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Urosolenia extensa LM. Details of valves, process and girdle bands. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776726/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Fig. 7–A</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536FC5570FFB0A6E9FB5AA68AFAD8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1276,1363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE5570FFB0A6E9FB5AA68AFAD8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
Frustula cylindrica. Valvae symmertica conicae, angustatis longissimis, rectis ad undulates. Processus positatus ad centrum valvae, extense ramo-simili visibili LM. Latitudo frustuli
<quantity id="4CB29B195570FFB0A5ECFABAA338FAB8" box="[914,1040,1308,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="3.2">3.2–5.1 µm</quantity>
. Longitudo processes
<quantity id="4CB29B195570FFB0A37EFABAA2B1FAB8" box="[1280,1433,1308,1331]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" metricValueMax="4.4399999999999995" metricValueMin="1.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="29.9" valueMax="44.4" valueMin="15.4">15.4–44.4 µm</quantity>
. Copulae 5–7/
<quantity id="4CB29B195570FFB0A727FA9AA6B7FAD8" box="[345,415,1340,1363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35065775570FFB0A6E9FA24A317FA61" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF536FC5570FFB0A6E9FA24A317FA61" blockId="9.[151,1435,1410,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
Frustules cylindrical. Valves symmetrical, conical, continuing in a very long straight to slightly undulated process. Process positioned on valve center. Process possessing branch-like extension visible in LM. Frustules width
<quantity id="4CB29B195570FFB0A69FFA76A642FA61" box="[225,362,1488,1514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="3.2">3.2–5.1 µm</quantity>
, length of process
<quantity id="4CB29B195570FFB0A438FA76A5C4FA61" box="[582,748,1488,1514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" metricValueMax="4.4399999999999995" metricValueMin="1.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="29.9" valueMax="44.4" valueMin="15.4">15.4–44.4 µm</quantity>
, copulae density 5–7/
<quantity id="4CB29B195570FFB0A592FA76A313FA61" box="[1004,1083,1488,1514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35065775570FFB0A6B8F9BBA379F925" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF536FC5570FFB0A6B8F9BBA379F925" blockId="9.[151,1436,1565,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE5570FFB0A6B8F9BBA625F9BC" bold="true" box="[198,269,1565,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CA15570FFB0A767F9BBA365F925" accessionNumber="BM 101460" collectingDate="1955-01-11" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Hirebhaskar Dam &amp; India. &amp; H P Gandhi &amp; Sample No. Sr." country="India" county="Bangalore" latitude="14.096666" location="Sharavathi River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="74.89166" municipality="Indian Institute of Science" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="26BF532A5570FFB0A767F9BBA6C5F9BC" box="[281,493,1565,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Hirebhaskar Dam</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E503B5570FFB0A47CF9BBA588F9BC" box="[514,672,1565,1591]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="48" value="14.096666">14°05’48” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E503B5570FFB0A4CFF9BBA417F9BC" box="[689,831,1565,1591]" degrees="74" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="30" value="74.89166">74°53’30”E</geoCoordinate>
, altitude 552 meters above sea level),
<location id="8E9560275570FFB0A360F9BBA7F3F9EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387EA5570FFB3A6E9FB08A2ACF88C:8E9560275570FFB0A360F9BBA7F3F9EA" country="India" county="Bangalore" latitude="14.096666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="74.89166" municipality="Indian Institute of Science" name="Sharavathi River" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Karnataka">Sharavathi River</location>
,
<location id="8E9560275570FFB0A696F9E1A69EF9EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387EA5570FFB3A6E9FB08A2ACF88C:8E9560275570FFB0A696F9E1A69EF9EA" box="[232,438,1607,1633]" country="India" county="Bangalore" latitude="14.096666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="74.89166" municipality="Indian Institute of Science" name="Shimoga District" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Karnataka">Shimoga District</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498EF81E5570FFB0A7BDF9E1A568F9EA" box="[451,576,1607,1633]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26BF532A5570FFB0A433F9E1A5BAF9EA" box="[589,658,1607,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">India.</collectorName>
Collected by
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE5570FFB0A545F9E1A4E4F9EB" box="[827,972,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<collectorName id="26BF532A5570FFB0A545F9E1A4E4F9EB" box="[827,972,1607,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">H P Gandhi</collectorName>
</emphasis>
on
<date id="FFF4103C5570FFB0A584F9E1A3F8F9EA" box="[1018,1232,1604,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1955-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9D45570FFB0A584F9E1A3F8F9EA" box="[1018,1232,1604,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1955-01-11">
11
<superScript id="7C3F9BB45570FFB0A269F9E2A30CF9D9" attach="left" box="[1047,1060,1604,1618]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">th</superScript>
January 1955
</collectingDate>
</date>
. (
<collectorName id="26BF532A5570FFB0A29AF9E1A2B4F9EA" box="[1252,1436,1607,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Sample No. Sr.</collectorName>
<locationDeviation id="9A472FDE5570FFB0A6E9F9C8A672F903" box="[151,346,1646,1672]" location="Gandhi's" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<quantity id="4CB29B195570FFB0A6E9F9C8A7CDF903" box="[151,229,1646,1672]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7939999999999996" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="110.0">110 in</quantity>
Gandhi's
</locationDeviation>
collection) (
<typeStatus id="54F1885E5570FFB0A784F9C8A540F903" box="[506,616,1646,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
CESH-5-1884,
<location id="8E9560275570FFB0A54DF9C8A4ADF903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387EA5570FFB3A6E9FB08A2ACF88C:8E9560275570FFB0A54DF9C8A4ADF903" box="[819,901,1646,1672]" country="India" county="Bangalore" latitude="14.096666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="74.89166" municipality="Indian Institute of Science" name="Centre" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Karnataka">Centre</location>
for
<location id="8E9560275570FFB0A5C5F9C8A63CF925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387EA5570FFB3A6E9FB08A2ACF88C:8E9560275570FFB0A5C5F9C8A63CF925" country="India" county="Bangalore" latitude="14.096666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="74.89166" municipality="Indian Institute of Science" name="Ecological Science Herbarium Diatom Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Karnataka">Ecological Science Herbarium Diatom Collection</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91AC865570FFB0A75EF932A57EF925" box="[288,598,1684,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Indian Institute of Science</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62944E705570FFB0A41CF932A5F5F925" box="[610,733,1684,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Bangalore</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D766C5570FFB0A497F932A468F925" box="[745,832,1684,1710]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">INDIA</collectingCountry>
; isotypes
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE395570FFB0A5CDF932A4C8F925" box="[947,992,1684,1710]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">BM</collectionCode>
101460)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35065775570FFB3A6B8F91CA2ACF88C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF536FC5570FFB0A6B8F91CA451F95E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1565,2020]" box="[198,889,1722,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE5570FFB0A6B8F91CA67FF95F" bold="true" box="[198,343,1722,1748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Etymology:</emphasis>
Named for the elongated process of the valve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536FC5570FFB0A6E9F944A52CF86F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1565,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
In the SEM, the calyptra is funnel-shaped, tapered to form a tubular, extended process (
<figureCitation id="13712A795570FFB0A2EFF944A20BF977" box="[1169,1315,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,255,151,175]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Urosolenia extensa SEM. A. External view showing the conical valve. B. External view of the valve with rectangular openings. C. External view of the valve, girdle bands and base of the process. D. External view of the valve copula region without areolae. E. Internal view of the valve with areolae and rectangular openings. F. External details of the process showing the presence of branch like structures. G. External and internal view of the areolae on the copula. Scale bars: Figs. A, B, C, D, E: 1 µm; Fig. F: 5 µm; Fig. G: 0.5 µm" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Figs 8–A, B</figureCitation>
). Striae of the calyptra are in linear rows (
<figureCitation id="13712A795570FFB0A46FF8AEA583F8A9" box="[529,683,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,255,151,175]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Urosolenia extensa SEM. A. External view showing the conical valve. B. External view of the valve with rectangular openings. C. External view of the valve, girdle bands and base of the process. D. External view of the valve copula region without areolae. E. Internal view of the valve with areolae and rectangular openings. F. External details of the process showing the presence of branch like structures. G. External and internal view of the areolae on the copula. Scale bars: Figs. A, B, C, D, E: 1 µm; Fig. F: 5 µm; Fig. G: 0.5 µm" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Figs 8–A, G</figureCitation>
). The linearly arranged striae can be interrupted by elongated, narrowly rectangular openings (
<figureCitation id="13712A795570FFB0A466F889A586F8C2" box="[536,686,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,255,151,175]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Urosolenia extensa SEM. A. External view showing the conical valve. B. External view of the valve with rectangular openings. C. External view of the valve, girdle bands and base of the process. D. External view of the valve copula region without areolae. E. Internal view of the valve with areolae and rectangular openings. F. External details of the process showing the presence of branch like structures. G. External and internal view of the areolae on the copula. Scale bars: Figs. A, B, C, D, E: 1 µm; Fig. F: 5 µm; Fig. G: 0.5 µm" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Figs 8–B, E</figureCitation>
). The elongated girdle consists of imbricate broad half bands, each isolated by a rim-like structure. Regularly distributed elongated areolae are present on the girdle (
<figureCitation id="13712A795570FFB0A330F8F0A7FBF81D" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,255,151,175]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Urosolenia extensa SEM. A. External view showing the conical valve. B. External view of the valve with rectangular openings. C. External view of the valve, girdle bands and base of the process. D. External view of the valve copula region without areolae. E. Internal view of the valve with areolae and rectangular openings. F. External details of the process showing the presence of branch like structures. G. External and internal view of the areolae on the copula. Scale bars: Figs. A, B, C, D, E: 1 µm; Fig. F: 5 µm; Fig. G: 0.5 µm" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Fig 8– C, D</figureCitation>
). The base of the calyptra is a rim without additional ornamentation. The conical part of the valve has small areolae with density of 8–9/
<quantity id="4CB29B195570FFB0A450F805A543F836" box="[558,619,1955,1981]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 µm</quantity>
. The extension process possesses a small branch like projections and ends bluntly pointed (
<figureCitation id="13712A795570FFB0A7EBF86CA6DFF86F" box="[405,503,1994,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,255,151,175]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Urosolenia extensa SEM. A. External view showing the conical valve. B. External view of the valve with rectangular openings. C. External view of the valve, girdle bands and base of the process. D. External view of the valve copula region without areolae. E. Internal view of the valve with areolae and rectangular openings. F. External details of the process showing the presence of branch like structures. G. External and internal view of the areolae on the copula. Scale bars: Figs. A, B, C, D, E: 1 µm; Fig. F: 5 µm; Fig. G: 0.5 µm" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Fig 8–F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3566745573FFB3A6E9F989A3E0F9CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776726" box="[151,1224,1583,1607]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776726/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" startId="10.[151,255,1583,1607]" targetBox="[151,1436,155,1557]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BF536FC5573FFB3A6E9F989A3E0F9CD" blockId="10.[151,1224,1583,1607]" box="[151,1224,1583,1607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE5573FFB3A6E9F989A631F9CC" bold="true" box="[151,281,1583,1607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F5573FFB3A75EF989A55CF9CD" authority="LM. Details" authorityName="LM. Details" box="[288,628,1583,1606]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Rhizosoleniaceae" genus="Urosolenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rhizosoleniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE5573FFB3A75EF989A6C5F9CD" box="[288,493,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Urosolenia extensa</emphasis>
LM. Details
</taxonomicName>
of valves, process and girdle bands. Scale bar = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF536FC5573FFB3A6B8F9DFA2ACF88C" blockId="10.[151,1435,1657,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F5573FFB3A6B8F9DFA681F919" box="[198,425,1657,1682]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Rhizosoleniaceae" genus="Urosolenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rhizosoleniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE5573FFB3A6B8F9DFA681F919" box="[198,425,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Urosolenia extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other known
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F5573FFB3A57BF9DFA4CCF918" box="[773,996,1657,1683]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Rhizosoleniaceae" genus="Urosolenia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rhizosoleniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE5573FFB3A57BF9DFA4A0F919" box="[773,904,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Urosolenia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by its shape and absence of structure on valve lamina as observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F5573FFB3A473F906A5A3F932" box="[525,651,1696,1721]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Rhizosoleniaceae" genus="Urosolenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rhizosoleniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="curvata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE5573FFB3A473F906A5A3F932" box="[525,651,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">U. curvata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F5573FFB3A4B8F906A323F931" authority="Rott &amp; Kling" authorityName="Rott &amp; Kling" box="[710,1035,1696,1722]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Rhizosoleniaceae" genus="Urosolenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rhizosoleniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="diademata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE5573FFB3A4B8F906A44FF932" box="[710,871,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">U. diademata</emphasis>
Rott &amp; Kling
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE5573FFB3A26DF906A335F932" box="[1043,1053,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">(</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B0D5573FFB3A262F906A3F3F931" author="Rott, E. &amp; Kling, H. &amp; McGregor, G." box="[1052,1243,1696,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref7400" refString="Rott, E., Kling, H. &amp; McGregor, G. (2006) Studies on the diatom Urosolenia Round &amp; Crawford (Rhizosoleniophycideae) Part 1. New and re-classed species from subtropical freshwaters. Diatom Research 21: 105 - 124." type="journal article" year="2006">
Rott
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE5573FFB3A229F906A3BBF932" box="[1111,1171,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F5573FFB3A290F906A243F932" box="[1262,1387,1696,1721]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Rhizosoleniaceae" genus="Urosolenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rhizosoleniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE5573FFB3A290F906A243F932" box="[1262,1387,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">U. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from the
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D7F5573FFB3A7AFF961A5BBF96B" box="[465,659,1735,1760]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Rhizosoleniaceae" genus="Urosolenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rhizosoleniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="delicatissima">
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE5573FFB3A7AFF961A5BBF96B" box="[465,659,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">U. delicatissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of buttonhole shaped external labiate opening on the valve (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B0D5573FFB3A76FF94BA6E4F88C" author="Sala, S. E. &amp; Nunez-Avelladena, M. &amp; Vouilloud, A. A." box="[273,460,1773,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" pagination="159 - 169" refId="ref7487" refString="Sala, S. E., Nunez-Avelladena, M. &amp; Vouilloud, A. A. (2008) Ultrastructure of the frustule of Urosolenia species from the Colombian and Peruvian Amazon: U. delicatissima spec. nov., U. amazonica spec. nov. and U. braunii (Hustedt) Rott &amp; Kling. Diatom Research 23: 159 - 169." type="journal article" year="2008">
Sala
<emphasis id="B93EEAEE5573FFB3A732F948A6A8F88C" box="[332,384,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
. Fig 13, 14) and the presence of branch like projections on the process (
<figureCitation id="13712A795573FFB3A36BF94BA25FF88C" box="[1301,1399,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,255,151,175]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Urosolenia extensa SEM. A. External view showing the conical valve. B. External view of the valve with rectangular openings. C. External view of the valve, girdle bands and base of the process. D. External view of the valve copula region without areolae. E. Internal view of the valve with areolae and rectangular openings. F. External details of the process showing the presence of branch like structures. G. External and internal view of the areolae on the copula. Scale bars: Figs. A, B, C, D, E: 1 µm; Fig. F: 5 µm; Fig. G: 0.5 µm" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Fig 8–F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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