200 lines
16 KiB
XML
200 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5237800" ID-ZooBank="68F315FF-3FEB-410E-96EC-5F494510F440" checkinTime="1629535407606" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Parnaby, Harry E., Ingleby, Sandy & Divljan, Anja" docDate="2017" docId="03DD87C8FFEE736218E1FF7CFAE097F1" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.69.5.277-420.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 69 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Mus Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="364" masterDocId="FFE4FFB0FFB973351832FFEBFFD5973C" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens of Non-fossil Mammals in the Australian Museum, Sydney" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="364" updateTime="1674500149280" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Type Specimens of Non-fossil Mammals in the Australian Museum, Sydney</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Parnaby, Harry E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ingleby, Sandy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Divljan, Anja</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-10-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>277</mods:start>
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<mods:end>420</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5237800</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">68F315FF-3FEB-410E-96EC-5F494510F440</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C8FFEE736218E1FF7CFAE097F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87C8FFEE736218E1FF7CFAE097F1" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="364" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[211,658,151,178]" box="[211,658,151,178]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">
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<heading box="[211,658,151,178]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="87" pageNumber="364" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,658,151,178]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,459,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5VV3" ID-ENA="10088" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[211,268,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="87" pageNumber="364" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mus</taxonomicName>
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(?) echimyoides
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ramsay, E" box="[467,658,151,177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364" pagination="15 - 19" refId="ref142433" refString="Ramsay, E. P. 1877 g. Descriptions of two supposed new species of Mus and of a Pteropine Bat, of a new genus, from the Duke of York Island. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales (series 1) 2 (1): 15 - 19." type="journal article" year="1877">
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Ramsay,
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<quantity box="[584,658,151,177]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.877" pageId="87" pageNumber="364" unit="g" value="1877.0">1877g</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="87.[151,660,197,220]" box="[151,660,197,220]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis box="[151,448,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (ser. 1)</emphasis>
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2(1): 15. (
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<date box="[549,649,197,220]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364" value="1877-07">July 1877</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="364" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[121,432,241,265]" box="[121,432,241,265]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,295,241,265]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">Common name</emphasis>
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. Pacific Rat.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="87.[121,747,286,340]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,292,286,310]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">Current name</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Alston, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Alston" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[310,743,286,310]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="87" pageNumber="364" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="exulans" subSpecies="browni">
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<emphasis box="[310,564,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">Rattus exulans browni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Alston, E" box="[583,735,286,310]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364" pagination="123 - 127" refId="ref124528" refString="Alston, E. R. 1877. On the rodents and marsupials collected by Rev. G. Brown in Duke-of-York Island, New Britain, and New Ireland. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 45 (1877): 123 - 127, pls xviii + xix." type="journal article" year="1877">Alston, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, following
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<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, J" box="[231,441,316,340]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364" pagination="177 - 336" refId="ref144998" refString="Taylor, J. M., J. H. Calaby, and H. M. Van Deusen. 1982. A revision of the genus Rattus (Rodentia, Muridae) in the New Guinean region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 173 (3): 177 - 336." type="journal article" year="1982">
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Taylor
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<emphasis box="[307,361,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">et al.</emphasis>
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(1982)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="87.[119,749,361,737]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1913-12-16" collectionCode="M" county="Both" location="York Islands" municipality="There" pageId="87" pageNumber="364" specimenCode="M.2364" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="York" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,222,361,385]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">
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<typeStatus box="[121,222,361,385]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. (
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<specimenCount box="[242,258,361,385]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">2</specimenCount>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[273,357,361,385]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">
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<specimenCode box="[273,357,361,385]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">M.2364</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, (skin tag 48),
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<specimenCount box="[511,565,361,385]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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, skull, study skin. An early tag attached to the skin was most likely written by Ramsay and has inscribed: “No. 48 Type of the species
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="87" pageNumber="364" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="echymoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">Mus echymoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic]. Duke of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C8FFEE736218E1FF7CFAE097F1:8EAB6005FFEE736219ACFE2AFDFD96E5" box="[414,552,449,473]" county="Both" municipality="There" name="York Islands" pageId="87" pageNumber="364" stateProvince="York">York Islands</location>
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(G.B.) [= George Brown] Bought of Cockerell E-- [indecipherable initials, apparently E.P.R.]”;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1913-12-16" collectionCode="M" county="Both" location="York Island" municipality="There" pageId="87" pageNumber="364" specimenCode="M.2365" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="York" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[333,416,507,531]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">
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<specimenCode box="[333,416,507,531]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">M.2365</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, (skin tag 52),
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<specimenCount box="[567,621,508,532]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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, skull, study skin, tag in Ramsay’s hand states: “Type of the species ♂
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<taxonomicName box="[121,300,566,590]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="87" pageNumber="364" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="echymoides">
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<emphasis box="[121,300,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">Mus echymoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Duke of York Is, George Brown”. Both specimens were registered on
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<date box="[429,625,595,620]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364" value="1913-12-16">
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<collectingDate box="[429,625,595,620]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364" value="1913-12-16">16 December 1913</collectingDate>
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</date>
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and entered with identical data: “
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<taxonomicName box="[353,542,625,649]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="87" pageNumber="364" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="echymoides">Mus echymoides</taxonomicName>
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[sic] male TYPE, Duke of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C8FFEE736218E1FF7CFAE097F1:8EAB6005FFEE736218EBFD65FE8F959A" box="[217,346,654,678]" county="Both" municipality="There" name="York Island" pageId="87" pageNumber="364" stateProvince="York">York Island</location>
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, Purch. from Cockerell. Rev. George Brown.” There is no indication in the M Register entries of any previous
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C8FFEE736218E1FF7CFAE097F1:8EAB6005FFEE7362193BFD22FE6195DD" box="[265,436,713,737]" county="Both" municipality="There" name="Palmer Register" pageId="87" pageNumber="364" stateProvince="York">Palmer Register</location>
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number
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="87.[119,749,758,1105]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,239,758,782]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">Condition</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[256,343,758,782]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">M.2364</emphasis>
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: incomplete cranium, missing both zygomatic arches, occipital area and both auditory capsules; holes in left and right frontals; left dentary missing coronoid process, right dentary with fracture in condylar process, left mandibular incisor is shorter. Study skin: bald patch on the dorsal surface, fracture in the proximal end of the tail and missing tail tip.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[287,372,934,958]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">M.2365</emphasis>
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: incomplete and damaged cranium, missing right zygomatic arch, posterior braincase wall, left zygomatic arch broken. Study skin has a dorsal bald patch on the left shoulder and a dorsal hole on the right shoulder, right ear damaged, tail missing parts of skin in two sections, and tail detached but tied to the dorsal surface of the body.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="87.[120,749,1126,1297]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,431,1126,1150]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">Cranial measurements (mm)</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[441,532,1126,1150]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">M.2364:</emphasis>
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GL, —; NasL, 11.74; NasB, 3.55; DIL, 8.73; APV, 5.75; PAL, 16.69; UMR (alv.), 5.08; ZB, —; POC, 5.00; BUL, —; MB, —; DL (condyl.), 16.74; LMR (alv.), 4.99.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[368,459,1214,1238]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">M.2365:</emphasis>
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GL, —; NasL, 10.76; NasB, 3.22; DIL, 7.54; UMR (alv.), 5.14; ZB, —; POC, 4.92; BUL, —; MB, —; DL (condyl.), 15.38; LMR (alv.), 4.63.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="364" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[121,748,1318,1372]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,267,1318,1342]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">Type locality</emphasis>
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. “Duke of York Island” (Ramsay),
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<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="East New Britain" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">East New Britain Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[310,520,1348,1372]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="364" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[119,749,1393,2004]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,244,1393,1417]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">Comments</emphasis>
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. Ramsay indicated that he examined sub-adults and adults of each sex, but failed to indicate the number of specimens in the
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<typeStatus box="[350,396,1452,1476]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">type</typeStatus>
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series, or cite field numbers or registration numbers (the new A Register numbering had not yet commenced). He stated that no skulls were available and that his description was based on external criteria.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="87.[119,749,1393,2004]" lastBlockId="87.[793,1420,151,205]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">
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<typeStatus box="[151,238,1569,1593]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">Syntype</typeStatus>
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skin M.2364 has what is most likely Ramsay’s original tags, written in his hand. Both
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<typeStatus box="[545,628,1599,1623]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">syntype</typeStatus>
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skins have printed paper tags attached with the only information being the numbers 48 and 52, respectively. We suspect that the numbers refer to Palmer Register numbers, and if so, are inconsistent with original data entered by Palmer in the Register and with amendments made when M numbers were assigned in 1913. Both
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<typeStatus box="[385,479,1775,1799]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">syntypes</typeStatus>
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are likely to have been re-registered from a series of specimens PA.48 to PA.54 originally in alcohol, that also include likely
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<typeStatus box="[579,671,1833,1857]" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">syntypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName authority="Ramsay. It" authorityName="Ramsay. It" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="87" pageNumber="364" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musavora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">Mus musavora</emphasis>
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Ramsay. It
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</taxonomicName>
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seems certain that confusion existed in assigning numbers to specimens when registered by Palmer. An annotation in Troughton’s hand to the old specimen index card for PA.50–51 (marked
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<taxonomicName box="[503,684,1950,1974]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="87" pageNumber="364" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="echmyoides">
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<emphasis box="[503,684,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="364">Mus echmyoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic], mounted group of two) notes “Registration numbers doubtful according to Palmers entry, see specimens registered as M.2364–65 which are definitely labelled “types”“.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |