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<document id="35E436237FFF55D2D2531C5EE3128C12" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4101.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="682e2c0a-35ac-46d1-9b0f-257f6d6d06f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="269393" ID-ZooBank="53A25A6F-72AF-4B61-B8DA-E427FA2B634F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460121036270" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yamamoto, Shûhei &amp; Maruyama, Munetoshi" docDate="2016" docId="03DA87F7FFE30D57FF21FD26FB15F88C" docLanguage="en" docName="4101_1_1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4101 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aleochara (Xenochara) niponensis Sharp 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFE3FF8FFFD00D61FFB6FB5CFFFFFFFC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Aleochara Gravenhorst of the parasitoid rove beetle genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698234950213" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A9EA4BD79A44FDB0331450E7648F7FB8">Revision of the subgenus Aleochara Gravenhorst of the parasitoid rove beetle genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0005661E71BD86F0574C03EE46D5DCA8">Yamamoto, Shûhei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA8D25BF1E8A93F26A572A21FC2FB16E">Maruyama, Munetoshi</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DA87F7FFE30D57FF21FD26FB15F88C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6056048" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127636870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6056048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F7FFE30D57FF21FD26FB15F88C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87F7FFE30D57FF21FD26FB15F88C" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE30D52FF21FD26FCBDF969" blockId="51.[151,834,1658,1718]" box="[151,834,1658,1685]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D084818DFFE30D52FF21FD26FCBDF969" bold="true" box="[151,834,1658,1685]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FF21FD26FCBDF969" bold="true" box="[151,834,1658,1685]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FF21FD26FD22F969" ID-CoL="BNBS" authority="Sharp, 1888" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,733,1658,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niponensis" subGenus="Xenochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FF21FD26FEEBF968" bold="true" box="[151,276,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aleochara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FE93FD26FE55F968" bold="true" box="[293,426,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Xenochara</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FE0AFD26FDC1F968" bold="true" box="[444,574,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">niponensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FDF3FD27FD22F969" author="Sharp" box="[581,733,1659,1685]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Sharp, D. S. (1888) The Staphylinidae of Japan. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (2), 277 - 295, 369 - 387, 451 - 464. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938809460928" type="journal article" year="1888">Sharp, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, sp. rev.
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE30D52FF21FDC1FD6FF94A" blockId="51.[151,834,1658,1718]" box="[151,656,1693,1718]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE30D52FF29FDC1FF18F94A" box="[159,231,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[287,1233,210,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[287,1270,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Habitus of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 1, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 2, A. (A.) curtula; 3, A. (A.) lata; 4, A. (A.) parens; 5, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 6, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 7, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 8, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 9, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269394/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE30D52FF45FDC2FEEEF94A" box="[243,273,1694,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[182,1380,157,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,135,1571]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Lateral habitus of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa: 10, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 11, A. (A.) curtula; 12, A. (A.) lata; 13, A. (A.) parens; 14, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 15, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 16, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 17, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 18, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269395/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE30D52FEABFDC1FEC4F94A" box="[285,315,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,538,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,519,1826]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Head of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 19, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 20, A. (A.) curtula; 21, A. (A.) lata; 22, A. (A.) parens; 23, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 24, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 25, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 26, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 27, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269396/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE30D52FEF1FDC1FE9AF94A" box="[327,357,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[198,1404,218,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 36. Meso- and metaventrite of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 28, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 29, A. (A.) curtula; 30, A. (A.) lata; 31, A. (A.) parens; 32, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 33, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 34, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 35, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 36, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269397/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE30D52FEC7FDC2FE70F94A" box="[369,399,1694,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 44" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1165,1187]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,373,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,349,1144]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 44. Antenna of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (right, dorsal view): 37, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 38, A. (A.) curtula; 39, A. (A.) lata; 40, A. (A.) parens; 41, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 42, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 43, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 44, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269398/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE30D52FE2DFDC2FE1BF94A" box="[411,484,1694,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 99" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[241,1334,214,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[194,1393,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 99. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.: 93, male tergite VIII, dorsal view; 94, female tergite VIII, dorsal view; 95, male sternite VIII, ventral view; 96, female sternite VIII, ventral view; 97, median lobe of male aedeagus, lateral view; 98, ditto, parameral view; 99, female spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (93 – 96); 0.2 mm (97 – 98); 0.1 mm (99)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269407/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">93–99</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE30D52FE59FDC2FDAEF94A" box="[495,593,1694,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 119" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[231,1327,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[207,1352,195,1820]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 119. Type materials of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 107, syntype of Aleochara coreana; 108, syntype of A. lewisia; 109, ditto, re-mounted; 110, lectotype of A. discoidea; 111, lectotype of A. parens; 112, paralectotypes of A. parens; 113, holotype of A. postica; 114, lectotype of A. claviger; 115, syntype of A. nitouensis; 116, ditto; 117 – 118, lectotype of A. niponensis; 119, holotype of A. kochi. Deposited in BMNH: 107 – 114, 117 – 118. Deposited in FMNH: 115 – 116, 119." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269409/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">117–118</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE30D52FDEBFDC2FD77F94A" box="[605,648,1694,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 127 – 128" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1049,1071]" captionTargetBox="[155,1415,380,1004]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[151,1436,375,1027]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 127 – 128. Collecting localities of Aleochara (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev. and Paraleochara kochi n. comb. in Japan, based on the specimens examined in this study [previously treated as Aleochara (Aleochara)]: 125, A. (X.) niponensis; 126, P. kochi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269414/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">127</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656AFFE30D52FF21FDB9FC42F80C" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE30D52FF21FDB9FCD9F88A" blockId="51.[151,1436,1765,2032]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CFFFE30D52FF21FDB9FCD9F88A" infered="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FF21FDB9FDC7F907" ID-CoL="BNBS" authority="Sharp, 1888: 281" authorityName="Sharp" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,568,1765,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niponensis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FF21FDB9FE88F907" box="[151,375,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aleochara niponensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFE30D52FE34FDB9FDC7F907" author="Sharp" box="[386,568,1765,1787]" page="281" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FE34FDB9FDFCF907" author="Sharp" box="[386,515,1765,1787]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Sharp, D. S. (1888) The Staphylinidae of Japan. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (2), 277 - 295, 369 - 387, 451 - 464. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938809460928" type="journal article" year="1888">Sharp, 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 281
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[original description;
<typeStatus id="54C88843FFE30D52FC90FDBAFCADF907" box="[806,850,1766,1787]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
localities:
<collectingCountry id="F3647671FFE30D52FC7FFDBAFBFAF907" box="[969,1029,1766,1787]" name="Japan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Kiga (Hakone-machi, Kanagawa-ken, central Honshû)]; Fenyes, 1920: 404 (as subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FD78FC58FCC7F8E6" ID-CoL="9L9JJ" box="[718,824,1796,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Baryodma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FD78FC58FCC7F8E6" box="[718,824,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Baryodma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; catalogue of world species of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FBCCFC58FAF9F8E6" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[1146,1286,1796,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFE30D52FAA1FC58FE50F8C4" author="Bernhauer" page="783" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FAA1FC58FE7FF8C4" author="Bernhauer" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Bernhauer, M. &amp; Scheerpeltz, O. (1926) Staphylinidae VI. (Pars 82). In: Junk, W. &amp; Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 5. Staphylinidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 499 - 988." type="book" year="1926">Bernhauer &amp; Scheerpeltz, 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 783
</treatmentCitation>
[as subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FD8AFC7EFD59F8C4" ID-CoL="8VRG3" box="[572,678,1826,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FD8AFC7EFD59F8C4" box="[572,678,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aleochara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s. str.); catalogue of world species of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FB9CFC7EFB48F8C4" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[1066,1207,1826,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFE30D52FB70FC7EFA63F8C4" author="Smetana" box="[1222,1436,1826,1848]" page="354" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FB70FC7EFA92F8C4" author="Smetana" box="[1222,1389,1826,1848]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Smetana, A. (2004 b) Aleocharinae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 2. Hydrophiloidea, Histeroidea, Staphylinoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, pp. 353 - 494." type="book" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Smetana, 2004b</bibRefCitation>
: 354
</treatmentCitation>
(as subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FEEAFC1DFE3AF8AB" ID-CoL="9L9JJ" box="[348,453,1857,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Baryodma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FEEAFC1DFE3AF8AB" box="[348,453,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Baryodma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; catalogue of Palearctic species of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FCE7FC1DFC22F8AB" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[849,989,1857,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFE30D52FC43FC1DFAF9F8AB" author="Shibata" box="[1013,1286,1857,1879]" page="105" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FC43FC1DFB2EF8AB" author="Shibata" box="[1013,1233,1857,1879]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Shibata, Y., Maruyama, M., Hoshina, H., Kishimoto, T., Naomi, S., Nomura, S., Puthz, V., Shimada, T., Watanabe, Y. &amp; Yamamoto, S. (2013) Catalogue of Japanese Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Kyushu University Museum, 11, 69 - 218." type="journal article" year="2013">
Shibata
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FBF8FC1EFB7EF8AB" box="[1102,1153,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 105
</treatmentCitation>
(as subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FF71FC3CFECEF88A" ID-CoL="9L9JJ" box="[199,305,1888,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Baryodma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FF71FC3CFECEF88A" box="[199,305,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Baryodma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; catalogue of Japanese species of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FD3DFC3CFCE4F88A" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[651,795,1888,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE30D52FF21FC22FC42F80C" blockId="51.[151,1436,1765,2032]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CFFFE30D52FF21FC22FC42F80C" infered="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
“
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FF14FC22FD88F868" authority="Park &amp; Ahn, 2009: 521" authorityName="Park &amp; Ahn" authorityPageNumber="521" authorityYear="2009" box="[162,631,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FF14FC22FE8EF868" box="[162,369,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aleochara clavigera</emphasis>
”:
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFE30D52FE3CFC22FD88F868" author="Park" box="[394,631,1918,1940]" page="521" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FE3CFC22FDB8F868" author="Park" box="[394,583,1918,1940]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Park, J. S. &amp; Ahn, K. J. (2009) Synonymy of Aleochara (Aleochara) claviger and A. niponensis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), and first record of A. claviger in Korea. Florida Entomologist, 92 (3), 521 - 523. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.092.0321" type="journal article" year="2009">Park &amp; Ahn, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 521
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FCB0FC22FC90F868" ID-CoL="8VRG3" box="[774,879,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FCB0FC22FC90F868" box="[774,879,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aleochara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FCCBFC23FBF9F869" ID-CoL="BNBS" box="[893,1030,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niponensis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FCCBFC23FBF9F869" box="[893,1030,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A. niponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
considered as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FAACFC23FA69F868" box="[1306,1430,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FAACFC23FA69F868" box="[1306,1430,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A. clavigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, wrong arrangement based on misidentification; redescription as
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FCE7FCC2FC33F84F" box="[849,972,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FCE7FCC2FC33F84F" box="[849,972,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A. clavigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; record from
<collectingCountry id="F3647671FFE30D52FBEEFCC2FB65F84F" box="[1112,1178,1950,1971]" name="South Korea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Korea</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFE30D52FB1AFCC2FA64F84F" author="Luo" box="[1196,1435,1949,1971]" page="191" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FB1AFCC2FA92F84F" author="Luo" box="[1196,1389,1949,1971]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Luo, T. H. &amp; Zhou, H. Z. (2012) Taxonomic study of the subgenus Aleochara (s. str.) Gravenhorst (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) in China, with descriptions of four new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 105 (2), 179 - 200. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 11137" type="journal article" year="2012">Luo &amp; Zhao, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 191
</treatmentCitation>
(as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FEC4FCE0FE0EF82E" box="[370,497,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FEC4FCE0FE0EF82E" box="[370,497,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A. clavigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; revision of Chinese species of subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FC1AFCE0FBEAF82E" ID-CoL="8VRG3" box="[940,1045,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FC1AFCE0FBEAF82E" box="[940,1045,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aleochara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFE30D52FB98FCE0FA8AF82E" author="Schulke" box="[1070,1397,1980,2002]" page="490" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FB98FCE0FABDF82E" author="Schulke" box="[1070,1346,1980,2002]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Schulke, M. &amp; Smetana, A. (2015) Staphylinidae. In: Lobl, I &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, revised and updated edition. Volume 2. Hydrophiloidea, Staphylinoidea. Brill, Leiden, pp. 304 - 1134." type="book" year="2015">Schülke &amp; Smetana, 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 490
</treatmentCitation>
(as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FEF3FC87FE3EF80C" box="[325,449,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FEF3FC87FE3EF80C" box="[325,449,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A. clavigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; catalogue of Palearctic species of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FC90FC86FC4DF80C" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[806,946,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656AFFE40D55FF21FBCBFD34FB80" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE40D55FF21FBCBFEFAFE74" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE40D55FF21FBCBFEB8FF4C" bold="true" box="[151,327,151,176]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="54C88843FFE40D55FF21FBCBFF2DFF4C" box="[151,210,151,176]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C88843FFE40D55FEE6FBC4FE3CFF4C" box="[336,451,152,176]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, here designated, female “
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE40D55FD46FBCBFC99FF4C" box="[752,870,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleochara</taxonomicName>
nipon / -ensis / Kiga.
<typeStatus id="54C88843FFE40D55FBDCFBC4FB5AFF4C" box="[1130,1189,152,176]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
. /
<collectingCountry id="F3647671FFE40D55FB74FBC4FAFDFF53" box="[1218,1282,152,175]" name="Japan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Japan</collectingCountry>
/ Lewis [PC, HW] //
<typeStatus id="54C88843FFE40D55FF5AFBE1FEDCFF29" box="[236,291,189,213]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
[RRL] //
<collectingCountry id="F3647671FFE40D55FE26FBE1FE2BFF28" box="[400,468,189,212]" name="Japan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Japan</collectingCountry>
. / G. Lewis // Sharp Coll. / 1905-313 //
<typeStatus id="54C88843FFE40D55FC3FFBE1FC06FF29" box="[905,1017,189,213]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE40D55FBB8FBE0FAFFFF29" box="[1038,1280,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niponensis">Aleochara niponensis</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE40D55FAA3FBE0FA63FF28" author="Sharp" box="[1301,1436,188,213]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Sharp, D. S. (1888) The Staphylinidae of Japan. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (2), 277 - 295, 369 - 387, 451 - 464. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938809460928" type="journal article" year="1888">Sharp, 1888</bibRefCitation>
/ des.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE40D55FF6DFBBCFE59FF04" author="Maruyama" box="[219,422,224,248]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Maruyama, M., Matsumoto, T. &amp; Itioka, T. (2011) Rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) associated with Aenictus laeviceps (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Sarawak, Malaysia: Strict host specificity, and first myrmecoid Aleocharini. Zootaxa, 3102, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2011">Maruyama / 2011</bibRefCitation>
” (dissected in bad condition by PR, spermatheca crushed; abdominal segments IX-X and spermatheca mounted in Euparal by MM) (PL,
<quantity id="4C8B9B04FFE40D55FD11FA58FCF2FEE0" box="[679,781,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.03">1.03 mm</quantity>
; PW,
<quantity id="4C8B9B04FFE40D55FCFBFA58FC4CFEE0" box="[845,947,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.46">1.46 mm</quantity>
; HTL,
<quantity id="4C8B9B04FFE40D55FBB7FA58FB98FEE0" box="[1025,1127,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED62AE24FFE40D55FBCAFA58FB29FEE0" box="[1148,1238,260,284]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54C88843FFE40D55FB5EFA58FA7CFEE1" box="[1256,1411,260,285]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD68FFE40D55FA38FA58FF19FEBC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE40D55FF4AFA7BFE8DFEBC" box="[252,370,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleochara</taxonomicName>
ni- / ponensis D.S. / Kiga.
<collectingCountry id="F3647671FFE40D55FD11FA74FD18FEC3" box="[679,743,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Japan</collectingCountry>
/ Lewis [HW] //
<collectingCountry id="F3647671FFE40D55FC1DFA74FC11FEC3" box="[939,1006,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Japan</collectingCountry>
. / G. Lewis // Sharp Coll. / 1905-313” (body crushed to some body parts; abdominal segments VIII-X and spermatheca mounted in Euparal by MM) (
<collectionCode id="ED62AE24FFE40D55FF29FA2CFF06FE74" box="[159,249,368,392]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE40D55FF71FAC8FD34FB80" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE40D55FF71FAC8FD40FE51" bold="true" box="[199,703,404,429]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Non-type material.
<collectingCountry id="F3647671FFE40D55FE0CFAC8FDE7FE51" box="[442,536,404,429]" name="Japan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: [HONSHÛ]:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD68FFE40D55FD7DFAC8FCCBFE51" box="[715,820,404,429]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Mt. Jinba-yama, Fujino-machi, Kanagawa-ken,
<date id="FFCD1021FFE40D55FAC5FAC8FEDEFE2C" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2005-08-11" valueMax="2005-08-18" valueMin="2005-08-11">11– 18.viii.2005</date>
, T. Watanabe leg., from flight interception trap (cTW);
<specimenCount id="9D75FD68FFE40D55FC7AFAE4FBDEFE2C" box="[972,1057,439,464]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Mt. Jinba-yama, Fujino-machi, Kanagawa-ken,
<date id="FFCD1021FFE40D55FEF8FA80FDFDFE09" box="[334,514,476,501]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2005-08-18" valueMax="2005-08-27" valueMin="2005-08-18">18–27.viii.2005</date>
, T. Watanabe leg., from flight interception trap (cTW);
<specimenCount id="9D75FD68FFE40D55FBCEFA80FB17FE09" box="[1144,1256,476,501]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 4 unsexed, Mt. Komaga-take, Hakone-machi, Kanagawa-ken,
<date id="FFCD1021FFE40D55FD18FAA3FC87FDE4" box="[686,888,511,536]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2008-07-24" valueMax="2008-08-01" valueMin="2008-07-24">24.vii–1.viii.2008</date>
, T. Watanabe leg., from flight interception trap (cTW);
<specimenCount id="9D75FD68FFE40D55FF47F978FEB4FDC1" box="[241,331,548,573]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Mt. Komaga-take, Hakone-machi, Kanagawa-ken,
<date id="FFCD1021FFE40D55FC2EF978FB9DFDC1" box="[920,1122,548,573]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2008-07-24" valueMax="2008-08-01" valueMin="2008-07-24">24.vii–1.viii.2008</date>
, T. Watanabe leg. (cTW);
<specimenCount id="9D75FD68FFE40D55FA38F978FF2FFD9C" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Yoshida-guchi (Mt. Fuji-san), Fujiyoshida-shi, Yamanashi-ken,
<date id="FFCD1021FFE40D55FC70F91BFB6FFD9C" box="[966,1168,583,608]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2012-07-25" valueMax="2012-08-01" valueMin="2012-07-25">25.vii–1.viii.2012</date>
, T. Watanabe leg., alt.
<quantity id="4C8B9B04FFE40D55FF21F930FF19FD78" box="[151,230,620,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
, from flight interception trap (cTW);
<specimenCount id="9D75FD68FFE40D55FD24F930FD08FD79" box="[658,759,620,645]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Takizawa-rindô forestry road, Fujiyoshida-shi, Yamanashiken,
<date id="FFCD1021FFE40D55FF66F9D3FE74FD54" box="[208,395,655,680]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2012-06-27" valueMax="2012-07-04" valueMin="2012-06-27">27.vi–4.vii.2012</date>
, T. Watanabe leg., alt.
<quantity id="4C8B9B04FFE40D55FD2EF9D3FD17FD54" box="[664,744,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</quantity>
, from flight interception trap (cTW);
<specimenCount id="9D75FD68FFE40D55FB28F9CCFAFAFD54" box="[1182,1285,655,680]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Aokigahara, Fujikawaguchiko-machi, Yamanashi-ken,
<date id="FFCD1021FFE40D55FDC6F9E8FCDCFD31" box="[624,803,692,717]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2011-08-10" valueMax="2011-08-17" valueMin="2011-08-10">10–17.viii.2011</date>
, T. Watanabe leg., from fermented banana trap (cTW);
<specimenCount id="9D75FD68FFE40D55FA38F9E8FF2FFD0C" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Aokigahara, Fujikawaguchiko-machi, Yamanashi-ken,
<date id="FFCD1021FFE40D55FCE1F98BFBFCFD0C" box="[855,1027,727,752]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2012-05-17" valueMax="2012-06-07" valueMin="2012-05-17">17.v–7.vi.2012</date>
, T. Watanabe leg., from fermented banana trap (cTW);
<specimenCount id="9D75FD68FFE40D55FE3CF9A0FE0BFCE9" box="[394,500,764,789]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Subashiri (Mt. Fuji-san 1 gôme), Oyama-chô, Shizuoka-ken,
<date id="FFCD1021FFE40D55FB6DF9A0FA8AFCE9" box="[1243,1397,764,789]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2011-05-20" valueMax="2011-05-26" valueMin="2011-05-20">20–26.v.2011</date>
, T. Watanabe leg., alt.
<quantity id="4C8B9B04FFE40D55FECDF87CFE34FCC4" box="[379,459,800,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</quantity>
, from flight interception trap (cTW);
<specimenCount id="9D75FD68FFE40D55FC3AF87CFC0AFCC4" box="[908,1013,799,824]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Ôbuchi, Fuji-shi, Shizuoka-ken,
<date id="FFCD1021FFE40D55FA36F843FEF7FCA0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2010-05-06" valueMax="2010-05-13" valueMin="2010-05-06">6– 13.v.2010</date>
, T. Watanabe leg., alt.
<quantity id="4C8B9B04FFE40D55FDBAF818FDB0FCA1" box="[524,591,836,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="950.0">950m</quantity>
, from flight interception trap (cTW);
<specimenCount id="9D75FD68FFE40D55FC4AF818FBA9FCA1" box="[1020,1110,836,861]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, Ôbuchi, Fuji-shi, Shizuokaken,
<date id="FFCD1021FFE40D55FF79F83BFE8AFC7C" box="[207,373,871,896]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2010-08-06" valueMax="2010-08-17" valueMin="2010-08-06">6–17.viii.2010</date>
, T. Watanabe leg., alt.
<quantity id="4C8B9B04FFE40D55FDCDF83BFD42FC7C" box="[635,701,871,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="950.0">950m</quantity>
, from fermented banana trap (cTW);
<specimenCount id="9D75FD68FFE40D55FBDCF834FB30FC7C" box="[1130,1231,871,896]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Ôbuchi, Fuji-shi, Shizuoka-ken,
<date id="FFCD1021FFE40D55FEF1F8D0FE14FC59" box="[327,491,908,933]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2010-09-14" valueMax="2010-09-21" valueMin="2010-09-14">14–21.ix.2010</date>
, T. Watanabe leg., alt.
<quantity id="4C8B9B04FFE40D55FCA5F8D0FCA9FC59" box="[787,854,908,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="950.0">950m</quantity>
, from flight interception trap (cTW);
<specimenCount id="9D75FD68FFE40D55FA9AF8D0FA67FC59" box="[1324,1432,908,933]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Nishiusuzuka, Fujinomiya-shi, Shizuoka-ken,
<date id="FFCD1021FFE40D55FD05F8F3FCA0FC34" box="[691,863,943,968]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2010-07-16" valueMax="2010-07-22" valueMin="2010-07-16">16–22.vii.2010</date>
, T. Watanabe leg., from flight interception trap (cTW);
<specimenCount id="9D75FD68FFE40D55FF4EF888FEB1FC11" box="[248,334,980,1005]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Nishiusuzuka, Fujinomiya-shi, Shizuoka-ken,
<date id="FFCD1021FFE40D55FC37F888FBDAFC11" box="[897,1061,980,1005]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2010-09-14" valueMax="2010-09-21" valueMin="2010-09-14">14–21.ix.2010</date>
, T. Watanabe leg., from flight interception trap (cTW); [
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE40D55FE0CF8ABFDCDFBEC" bold="true" box="[442,562,1015,1040]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">KYÛSHÛ</emphasis>
]:
<specimenCount id="9D75FD68FFE40D55FDFDF8A4FD66FBEC" box="[587,665,1015,1040]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Mt. Shiouji-yama, Ônojô-shi, Fukuoka-ken,
<date id="FFCD1021FFE40D55FB2DF8A4FB02FBEC" box="[1179,1277,1016,1040]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2013-05-08">8.v.2013</date>
, K. Kido leg., from flight interception trap (KUM);
<specimenCount id="9D75FD68FFE40D55FD88FF40FD5CFBC9" box="[574,675,1052,1077]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 1 unsexed, Mt. Shiouji-yama, Ônojô-shi, Fukuoka-ken,
<date id="FFCD1021FFE40D55FA91FF40FA68FBC8" box="[1319,1431,1052,1076]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2013-05-23">23.v.2013</date>
, K. Kido leg., from flight interception trap (KUM);
<specimenCount id="9D75FD68FFE40D55FD7BFF1CFCE5FBA4" box="[717,794,1087,1112]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Mt. Shiouji-yama, Ônojô-shi, Fukuoka-ken,
<date id="FFCD1021FFE40D55FAA0FF63FA67FBA4" box="[1302,1432,1087,1112]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2013-07-12">12.vii.2013</date>
, K. Kido leg., from flight interception trap (KUM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656AFFE40D55FF71FFDBFDDAFA89" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE40D55FF71FFDBFDDAFA89" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE40D55FF71FFDBFEC5FB5C" bold="true" box="[199,314,1159,1184]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE40D55FEFCFFDBFDC0FB5C" box="[330,575,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niponensis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE40D55FEFCFFDBFDC0FB5C" box="[330,575,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Aleochara niponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE40D55FDF1FFDBFD62FB5C" bold="true" box="[583,669,1159,1184]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">sp. rev.</emphasis>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE40D55FCA9FFD4FB36FB5C" authority="Kraatz, 1859" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1859" box="[799,1225,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica" subGenus="Xenochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE40D55FCA9FFD4FCCFFB63" box="[799,816,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE40D55FCFFFFDBFC3BFB5C" box="[841,964,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Xenochara</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE40D55FC60FFD5FBD0FB5C" box="[982,1071,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">asiatica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE40D55FB81FFD4FB36FB5C" author="Kraatz" box="[1079,1225,1159,1184]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Kraatz, G. (1859) Die Staphylinen-Fauna von Ostindien, insbesondere der Insel Ceylan. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 25, 1 - 196. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66002" type="journal article" year="1859">Kraatz, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3647671FFE40D55FAA7FFD4FA82FB5C" box="[1297,1405,1159,1184]" name="China" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">East Asia</collectingCountry>
to the Oriental region, but can be easily distinguished from it by abdominal tergite VIII in both sexes, with only slightly (not deeply) emarginate posterior margins; the configuration of sclerites inside median lobe of male aedeagus, and by; the female spermatheca not complicatedly coiled basally. This species is easily discriminated from the Japanese species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE40D55FD3FFE49FD01FAD2" box="[649,766,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE40D55FD3FFE49FD01FAD2" box="[649,766,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Aleochara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having completely carinated mesoventrite and by long antennomere XI, clearly longer than antennomeres IX and IX combined. See descriptions and illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE40D55FA32FE66FEDDFA88" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica" subGenus="Xenochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE40D55FA32FE66FA6AFAAD" box="[1412,1429,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE40D55FF16FE02FF4EFA89" box="[160,177,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">X</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE40D55FF7FFE01FEDDFA88" box="[201,290,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Park &amp; Ahn (2010).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656AFFE40D57FF71FEDCFD6AFAF1" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE40D55FF71FEDCFAA9FA40" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE40D55FF71FEDCFE8BFA65" bold="true" box="[199,372,1408,1433]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Redescription.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE40D55FECBFEDDFDE0FA64" box="[381,543,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Measurements</emphasis>
(in mm, n = 20): BL = 4.82 (3.23–6.16); HL = 0.58 (0.43–0.68); HW = 0.66 (0.54–0.77); PL = 0.82 (0.59–0.99); PW = 1.18 (0.89–1.36); EL = 0.73 (0.58–0.90); EW = 1.36 (1.00–1.64).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE40D55FF71FE9BFF19F949" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Body (
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE40D55FEA1FE9BFE9BFA23" box="[279,356,1479,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[287,1233,210,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[287,1270,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Habitus of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 1, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 2, A. (A.) curtula; 3, A. (A.) lata; 4, A. (A.) parens; 5, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 6, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 7, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 8, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 9, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269394/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE40D55FEC2FE9BFE6CFA23" box="[372,403,1479,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[182,1380,157,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,135,1571]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Lateral habitus of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa: 10, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 11, A. (A.) curtula; 12, A. (A.) lata; 13, A. (A.) parens; 14, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 15, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 16, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 17, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 18, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269395/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">17</figureCitation>
): spindle-shaped, compact, relatively small to medium in size; dorsal surface weakly to moderately glossy and densely pubescent, with wavy micro-reticulation weakly covered with head, very finely punctured uniformly. Color (
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE40D55FE6DFD52FDDBF9DB" box="[475,548,1550,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[287,1233,210,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[287,1270,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Habitus of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 1, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 2, A. (A.) curtula; 3, A. (A.) lata; 4, A. (A.) parens; 5, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 6, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 7, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 8, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 9, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269394/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE40D55FD87FD53FDAFF9DB" box="[561,592,1551,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[182,1380,157,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,135,1571]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Lateral habitus of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa: 10, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 11, A. (A.) curtula; 12, A. (A.) lata; 13, A. (A.) parens; 14, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 15, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 16, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 17, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 18, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269395/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">17</figureCitation>
): usually uniformly brownish brown to blackish brown, but elytra variable in color pattern, reddish brown but infuscate basally and laterally; antennae with antennomeres I–II yellowish brown, antennomere III much darker, antennomeres IV–XI much darker than those of I–II but covered densely with minute whitish setae; mouth parts and legs pale yellowish brown to dark reddish brown; pubescence yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE40D55FF71FDE3FCEAF8BE" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Head (
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE40D55FEA4FDE3FE98F924" box="[274,359,1727,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,538,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,519,1826]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Head of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 19, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 20, A. (A.) curtula; 21, A. (A.) lata; 22, A. (A.) parens; 23, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 24, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 25, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 26, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 27, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269396/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
): semicircular, as long as width (HW/HL = 1.14, n = 20), widest at posterior part of eyes; setae on vertex sparse, inconspicuous, directed anteriolaterally; punctation very small, inconspicuous, scattered coarsely, and uniformly including middle of vertex. Eyes: medium in length, occupying approximately half length of head, not protruding laterally but incorporated to head capsule.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE40D55FF71FC12FD4DF80A" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Antennae (
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE40D55FEF4FC11FE68F89A" box="[322,407,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 44" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1165,1187]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,373,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,349,1144]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 44. Antenna of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (right, dorsal view): 37, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 38, A. (A.) curtula; 39, A. (A.) lata; 40, A. (A.) parens; 41, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 42, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 43, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 44, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269398/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
): relatively short, slightly shorter than head and pronotum combined; rather slender, setose, with antennomere IV only slightly transverse, antennomeres V to X moderately transverse, slightly broaden apically; antennomere XI elliptical, rather conical, long in whole length, clearly longer than antennomeres IX and X combined, with obtusely rounded apex; approximate relative length of antennomeres from basal to apex: 19 (including base): 10: 10: 5.5: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 19.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C6669FFE50D54FF21FC27FF09F811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269407/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[241,1334,214,1846]" targetPageId="53">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE50D54FF21FC27FF09F811" blockId="53.[151,1436,1915,2029]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE50D54FF21FC27FEA9F86D" bold="true" box="[151,342,1915,1937]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 93–99.</emphasis>
Terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE50D54FE44FC27FCA6F86D" box="[498,857,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niponensis" subGenus="Xenochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE50D54FE44FC27FDA4F86D" box="[498,603,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Aleochara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE50D54FDDBFC27FD23F86D" box="[621,732,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Xenochara</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE50D54FD5BFC20FCA6F86D" box="[749,857,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">niponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE50D54FCD4FC27FC4FF86D" bold="true" box="[866,944,1915,1937]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">sp. rev.</emphasis>
: 93, male tergite VIII, dorsal view; 94, female tergite VIII, dorsal view; 95, male sternite VIII, ventral view; 96, female sternite VIII, ventral view; 97, median lobe of male aedeagus, lateral view; 98, ditto, parameral view; 99, female spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (93–96); 0.2 mm (97–98); 0.1 mm (99).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE60D57FF71FBC4FAE0FF04" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE60D57FEF2FBCBFE77FF4C" box="[324,392,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[287,1233,210,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[287,1270,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Habitus of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 1, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 2, A. (A.) curtula; 3, A. (A.) lata; 4, A. (A.) parens; 5, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 6, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 7, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 8, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 9, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269394/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
): convex above dorsally, transverse (PW/PL = 1.44, n = 20), very strongly narrowing anterad, slightly longer than sutural length of elytra, widest basad, basal margin weakly rounded; pubescence dense, directed laterally and posterolaterally; punctation dense and uniform and very small and inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE60D57FF71FA58FC14FEBC" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Mesoventrite (
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE60D57FEDDFA58FE3FFEE1" box="[363,448,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[198,1404,218,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 36. Meso- and metaventrite of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 28, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 29, A. (A.) curtula; 30, A. (A.) lata; 31, A. (A.) parens; 32, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 33, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 34, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 35, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 36, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269397/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
): inter coxal process rather narrowly elongate, with relatively pointed apex, completely reaching to inter coxal process of metaventrite; fully carinate along midline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE60D57FF71FA10FB12FE99" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1904]" box="[199,1261,332,357]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Metaventrite (
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE60D57FED3FA10FE45FE99" box="[357,442,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[198,1404,218,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 36. Meso- and metaventrite of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 28, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 29, A. (A.) curtula; 30, A. (A.) lata; 31, A. (A.) parens; 32, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 33, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 34, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 35, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 36, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269397/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
): inter coxal process of metaventrite small, but obtusely pointed apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE60D57FF71FA33FB75FE2C" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Elytra (
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE60D57FEAAFA33FE9DFE74" box="[284,354,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[287,1233,210,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[287,1270,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Habitus of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 1, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 2, A. (A.) curtula; 3, A. (A.) lata; 4, A. (A.) parens; 5, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 6, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 7, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 8, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 9, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269394/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
): together, transverse (EW/EL = 1.85, n = 20), medium in size, same size as pronotum, widest near apex; fine and short pubescence scattered densely, diverging posteriorly on each elytron; dorsal surface weakly rough and gently impressed; posterolateral corners of each elytron weakly sinuate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE60D57FF71FA81FB0DFE09" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1904]" box="[199,1266,476,501]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE60D57FEBBFA80FEAEFE08" box="[269,337,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[287,1233,210,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[287,1270,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Habitus of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 1, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 2, A. (A.) curtula; 3, A. (A.) lata; 4, A. (A.) parens; 5, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 6, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 7, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 8, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 9, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269394/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
): simple, short, rather slender; fore and midtibia, densely covered with thin spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE60D57FF71FAA3FF00FDA3" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE60D57FEF8FAA3FE62FDE4" box="[334,413,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[287,1233,210,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[287,1270,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Habitus of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 1, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 2, A. (A.) curtula; 3, A. (A.) lata; 4, A. (A.) parens; 5, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 6, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 7, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 8, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 9, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269394/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
): rather strongly narrowed posteriorly; first three visible tergites deeply impressed transversely at base; dorsal and ventral surface moderately covered with thin and long setae including abdominal tergite II.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE60D57FF71F930FE4DFC11" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE60D57FF71F930FEFEFD79" box="[199,257,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Male</emphasis>
: tergite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE60D57FE2BF930FE0DFD79" box="[413,498,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 51" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1379,242,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 51. Terminalia of Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana: 45, male tergite VIII, dorsal view; 46, female tergite VIII, dorsal view; 47, male sternite VIII, ventral view; 48, female sternite VIII, ventral view; 49, median lobe of male aedeagus, lateral view; 50, ditto, parameral view; 51, female spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (45 – 48); 0.2 mm (49 – 50); 0.1 mm (51)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269399/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
): narrowly elongate, convex posteriorly; posterior margin smooth, not serrate at all, insignificantly broadly emarginate medially; dorsal surface covered with relatively long setae densely, with approximately 8 macrosetae. Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE60D57FD2CF9E8FD0BFD31" box="[666,756,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 99" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[241,1334,214,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[194,1393,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 99. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.: 93, male tergite VIII, dorsal view; 94, female tergite VIII, dorsal view; 95, male sternite VIII, ventral view; 96, female sternite VIII, ventral view; 97, median lobe of male aedeagus, lateral view; 98, ditto, parameral view; 99, female spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (93 – 96); 0.2 mm (97 – 98); 0.1 mm (99)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269407/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
): narrowly elongate, convex posteriorly; posterior margin rounded, with a row of thin and long minute sensory setae densely (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE60D57FC45F984FA9EFD0C" author="Yamamoto" box="[1011,1377,728,752]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Yamamoto, S. &amp; Maruyama, M. (2012) Revision of the seashore-dwelling subgenera Emplenota Casey and Triochara Bernhauer (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: genus Aleochara) from Japan. Zootaxa, 3517, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="2012">Yamamoto &amp; Maruyama, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 10), without a complex-cluster of very minute setae just behind the row of minute setae; ventral surface covered with long setae densely, with approximately 12 macrosetae. Median lobe of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE60D57FB81F843FB43FCC4" box="[1079,1212,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 99" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[241,1334,214,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[194,1393,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 99. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.: 93, male tergite VIII, dorsal view; 94, female tergite VIII, dorsal view; 95, male sternite VIII, ventral view; 96, female sternite VIII, ventral view; 97, median lobe of male aedeagus, lateral view; 98, ditto, parameral view; 99, female spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (93 – 96); 0.2 mm (97 – 98); 0.1 mm (99)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269407/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 97–98</figureCitation>
): [lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE60D57FAD9F843FF47FCA0" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 99" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[241,1334,214,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[194,1393,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 99. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.: 93, male tergite VIII, dorsal view; 94, female tergite VIII, dorsal view; 95, male sternite VIII, ventral view; 96, female sternite VIII, ventral view; 97, median lobe of male aedeagus, lateral view; 98, ditto, parameral view; 99, female spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (93 – 96); 0.2 mm (97 – 98); 0.1 mm (99)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269407/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
)]: narrowly elongate, moderately narrowing apically; apical lobe pointed, gently hook-shaped paramerally at apex; inside median lobe with a projecting short flagellum, as long as 2/3 of median lobe; [parameral view (
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE60D57FAD9F83BFF47FC58" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 99" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[241,1334,214,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[194,1393,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 99. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.: 93, male tergite VIII, dorsal view; 94, female tergite VIII, dorsal view; 95, male sternite VIII, ventral view; 96, female sternite VIII, ventral view; 97, median lobe of male aedeagus, lateral view; 98, ditto, parameral view; 99, female spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (93 – 96); 0.2 mm (97 – 98); 0.1 mm (99)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269407/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
)]: narrowly elongate, rather tear-drop shaped; apical lobe moderately narrowing apically; inside median lobe with a pair of curved and pointed peculiar sclerites, located near apex; a series of complex sclerites, not reaching basal 1/3 of median lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE60D57FF66F8ABFD6AFAF1" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE60D57FF66F8ABFEDBFBEC" box="[208,292,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Female</emphasis>
: tergite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE60D57FE71F8ABFDE1FBEC" box="[455,542,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 99" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[241,1334,214,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[194,1393,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 99. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.: 93, male tergite VIII, dorsal view; 94, female tergite VIII, dorsal view; 95, male sternite VIII, ventral view; 96, female sternite VIII, ventral view; 97, median lobe of male aedeagus, lateral view; 98, ditto, parameral view; 99, female spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (93 – 96); 0.2 mm (97 – 98); 0.1 mm (99)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269407/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
): posterior margin as in male; dorsal surface covered with setae densely, with approximately 9 macrosetae. Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE60D57FD39FF40FD19FBC9" box="[655,742,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 99" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[241,1334,214,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[194,1393,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 99. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.: 93, male tergite VIII, dorsal view; 94, female tergite VIII, dorsal view; 95, male sternite VIII, ventral view; 96, female sternite VIII, ventral view; 97, median lobe of male aedeagus, lateral view; 98, ditto, parameral view; 99, female spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (93 – 96); 0.2 mm (97 – 98); 0.1 mm (99)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269407/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
): posterior margin broadly, weakly rounded; ventral surface covered with long setae densely, with approximately 7 macrosetae; no complex-cluster of minute setae situated near posterior margin. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE60D57FDF6FF38FD69FB80" box="[576,662,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 99" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[241,1334,214,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[194,1393,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 99. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.: 93, male tergite VIII, dorsal view; 94, female tergite VIII, dorsal view; 95, male sternite VIII, ventral view; 96, female sternite VIII, ventral view; 97, median lobe of male aedeagus, lateral view; 98, ditto, parameral view; 99, female spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (93 – 96); 0.2 mm (97 – 98); 0.1 mm (99)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269407/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
): deformed C-shaped, with folded basal part of spermathecal stem; apical invagination of spermatheca very small, inconspicuous; spermathecal head and neck forming large elliptical shape together; attachment of spermathecal duct inconspicuous; basal part of spermathecal stem, deformed basally; each part of spermatheca uniformly and weakly sclerotized; inner wall of spermathecal head and neck coarsely striate, that of basal part only partially striate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656AFFE60D57FF71FE4BFD5EFA61" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE60D57FF71FE4BFD7BFACC" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1904]" box="[199,644,1303,1328]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE60D57FF71FE4BFE9FFACC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1303,1328]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3647671FFE60D57FED1FE44FE58FAD3" box="[359,423,1304,1327]" name="Japan" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshû, Kyûshû).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE60D57FF71FE60FD74FA8B" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE60D57FF71FE60FEB5FAA9" bold="true" box="[199,330,1340,1365]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Flight interception traps (FIT) may be an effective tool for collecting the species. There is no information on the lifestyle of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE60D57FE58FE3CFD7AFA84" box="[494,645,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niponensis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE60D57FE58FE3CFD7AFA84" box="[494,645,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. niponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE60D57FF71FED8FD5EFA61" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1904]" box="[199,673,1412,1437]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE60D57FF71FED8FE99FA61" bold="true" box="[199,358,1412,1437]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Host records.</emphasis>
No host record is available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656AFFE60D57FF71FEFBFC68F988" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE60D57FF71FEFBFC68F988" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE60D57FF71FEFBFDE2FA3C" bold="true" box="[199,541,1447,1472]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Remarks for
<typeStatus id="54C88843FFE60D57FEC7FEFBFE5BFA3C" box="[369,420,1447,1472]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE60D57FD9FFEFBFCECFA3C" author="Park" box="[553,787,1447,1472]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Park, J. S. &amp; Ahn, K. J. (2009) Synonymy of Aleochara (Aleochara) claviger and A. niponensis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), and first record of A. claviger in Korea. Florida Entomologist, 92 (3), 521 - 523. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.092.0321" type="journal article" year="2009">Park &amp; Ahn (2009)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized this species with
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE60D57FB24FEF4FADFFA3C" box="[1170,1312,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE60D57FB24FEF4FADFFA3C" box="[1170,1312,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. clavigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on examination of the
<typeStatus id="54C88843FFE60D57FEC7FE91FE5EFA19" box="[369,417,1485,1509]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
material of both species. However, the present re-examination of the
<typeStatus id="54C88843FFE60D57FB04FE91FB1DFA19" box="[1202,1250,1485,1509]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE60D57FA32FE90FEF0F9F4" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niponensis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE60D57FA32FE90FEF0F9F4" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. niponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed that they are quite different species, even belonging to different subgenus. A male specimen was not found in
<collectionCode id="ED62AE24FFE60D57FEDEFD49FE3FF9D0" box="[360,448,1557,1580]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">BMNH</collectionCode>
. This species was described from Kiga, Nagasaki, and Nikko. A
<typeStatus id="54C88843FFE60D57FB76FD49FB0FF9D1" box="[1216,1264,1557,1581]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE60D57FA32FD48FEF0F9AC" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niponensis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE60D57FA32FD48FEF0F9AC" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. niponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was indicated as the ‘holotype’ in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE60D57FD2AFD6BFC84F9AC" author="Park" box="[668,891,1591,1616]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Park, J. S. &amp; Ahn, K. J. (2009) Synonymy of Aleochara (Aleochara) claviger and A. niponensis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), and first record of A. claviger in Korea. Florida Entomologist, 92 (3), 521 - 523. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.092.0321" type="journal article" year="2009">Park &amp; Ahn (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. Because four specimens were referred to in the original description, we designate the
<typeStatus id="54C88843FFE60D57FDF7FD00FD58F989" box="[577,679,1628,1653]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
here (
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE60D57FD58FD00FC74F988" box="[750,907,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 119" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[231,1327,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[207,1352,195,1820]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 119. Type materials of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 107, syntype of Aleochara coreana; 108, syntype of A. lewisia; 109, ditto, re-mounted; 110, lectotype of A. discoidea; 111, lectotype of A. parens; 112, paralectotypes of A. parens; 113, holotype of A. postica; 114, lectotype of A. claviger; 115, syntype of A. nitouensis; 116, ditto; 117 – 118, lectotype of A. niponensis; 119, holotype of A. kochi. Deposited in BMNH: 107 – 114, 117 – 118. Deposited in FMNH: 115 – 116, 119." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269409/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 117–118</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656AFFE60D57FF71FD23FB15F88C" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE60D57FF71FD23FB54F8D4" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE60D57FF71FD23FEB0F964" bold="true" box="[199,335,1663,1688]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Comments.</emphasis>
We consider
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE60D57FE42FDDCFD71F964" box="[500,654,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niponensis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE60D57FE42FDDCFD71F964" box="[500,654,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. niponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species, as stated above. Furthermore, we transfer
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE60D57FA32FDDCFEF0F940" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niponensis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE60D57FA32FDDCFEF0F940" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. niponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE60D57FE60FDF8FDAEF941" box="[470,593,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xenochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE60D57FE60FDF8FDAEF941" box="[470,593,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Xenochara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here, based on the following morphological characteristics: overall body shape (i.e., rather small, convex, spindle-shaped body); relatively slender antennae with quite long antennomere XI, longer than antennomeres IX and X combined; completely carinate mesoventrite; elongate male abdominal tergite and sternite VIII, and; median lobe of the aedeagus with a projecting flagellum inside.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE60D57FF71FC68FB15F88C" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
The synonymic treatment of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE60D57FD95FC68FD3FF8B0" box="[547,704,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niponensis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE60D57FD95FC68FD3FF8B0" box="[547,704,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. niponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erroneous. Thus, this species is endemic only to
<collectingCountry id="F3647671FFE60D57FAE3FC69FA67F8B0" box="[1365,1432,1845,1868]" name="Japan" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE60D57FF21FC0BFE74F88C" box="[151,395,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niponensis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE60D57FF21FC0BFE74F88C" box="[151,395,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Aleochara niponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread across mainland
<collectingCountry id="F3647671FFE60D57FD58FC04FCD1F893" box="[750,814,1880,1903]" name="Japan" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE60D57FC8BFC0BFC61F88C" box="[829,926,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 127 – 128" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1049,1071]" captionTargetBox="[155,1415,380,1004]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[151,1436,375,1027]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 127 – 128. Collecting localities of Aleochara (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev. and Paraleochara kochi n. comb. in Japan, based on the specimens examined in this study [previously treated as Aleochara (Aleochara)]: 125, A. (X.) niponensis; 126, P. kochi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269414/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
), but is not commonly found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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