272 lines
35 KiB
XML
272 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="0C63C5889FDC4471E76763C54F300EDD" ID-CLB-Dataset="25398" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4648.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96047e01-ad24-4fa6-8169-7f58eb8e75a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3353977" ID-ZooBank="89DEBA4A-CEE9-4486-B377-E7AEC09FB334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1564384797789" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. & Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2019" docId="03DA87E7FFEAA347FF75FC80CF9336E6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4648.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4648 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megamyrmaekion tikaderi Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian 2019, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="FFE3FF9FFFEEA341FFE2FFB7CD443631" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: I. Genus Scopoides Platnick, 1989 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1698747754746" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="CFB00A2930F1E38E683F833D27A33FEB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6A3185E4CDE4AB25ED4B95C5014A6848">
|
||
<mods:title id="3DD3BCDA4F52F1A59B8C4555CDAB5FCD">On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: I. Genus Scopoides Platnick, 1989 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="0D6CAEBC09677A921D81C0AFDD8F1259" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="81F5D1465BE5B56BF87F50D4AA561623">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="81FA310D2712DE60A9934ECD1C87F855">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="17482BAA5030E752ADB6CBF63B0BEA77">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="483BC6A66B70B9B4963E93418D828960" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DB49FE9EB4851430AFD6C61E838F0CBA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="749A8A8EBA43013A8F643C01E2154C52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DED5773B84F6A5E10DA9F7B08EBFAEC1">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9970AF268A51F299D78C79D3114B4324" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F821FB83753591C7BE467473C978FDED">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="38494B18A29D4A455FFA675627874F0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F27A140E3873EE329658F9792CB40DEE">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="37677603E623D8B956607806181C062B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="78E059FAB22AEFAC5170BF886BE245B4" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="18AE2DEDB2F81816B518F848659EABFD">
|
||
<mods:title id="1871022034DE0F28DC73FB049C641F7C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="EED4BE7B99E8A320A2FAE779B5DC3D4D">
|
||
<mods:date id="F7AEDE8C33D45A134E1272650B504D05">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4DF2A2EE7388AEAAAFC4B503A69AC0DF" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="1F89EF3C0CBB2D4E3A62D42A365D90E7">2019-07-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B45E1BDA17B4E6553A15A97777F64DBC" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7354DB1CCE49DC094E7FB5531D03DE12">4648</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="28E0F1B03C8B4DC78BFF04A16182781C" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="B47BEA4E20CA037C614361615ED28E6B">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0B381D0441D607357B2719AFA71D15FE" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2F165AB3B5AA8C946619E4D3DBFFC191">155</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="53F94D90EDED205E9981F252C26C8C59">164</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="EC4C27B4E2EC9C72EEDDFB30CD1F34C5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C0BA890E6104C6DD439941E2361C15F7" type="CLB-Dataset">25398</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="878D9E564F95F4D929D0C98C871A24F8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4648.1.8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A9945AC0C3F884ED1974B191DFC9B4F6" type="GBIF-Dataset">96047e01-ad24-4fa6-8169-7f58eb8e75a2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="03A0568ED612857F88A18E9B60540BF8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7CFE4CCD77846786AF02CE95DD9EBFE5" type="Zenodo-Dep">3353977</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3C806AD701892F3B7D92B13E6C0449C5" type="ZooBank">89DEBA4A-CEE9-4486-B377-E7AEC09FB334</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03DA87E7FFEAA347FF75FC80CF9336E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5932827" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159398554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5932827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E7FFEAA347FF75FC80CF9336E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87E7FFEAA347FF75FC80CF9336E6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369657AFFEAA345FF75FC80CE523563" box="[151,790,823,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F1FFEAA345FF75FC80CE523563" blockId="4.[151,790,823,885]" box="[151,790,823,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<heading id="D084819DFFEAA345FF75FC80CE523563" bold="true" box="[151,790,823,850]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEAA345FF75FC80CE523563" bold="true" box="[151,790,823,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D72FFEAA345FF75FC80CFCC3560" ID-CoL="95G94" authority="(Gajbe, 1987)" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[151,648,823,850]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Megamyrmaekion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tikaderi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEAA345FF75FC80CC9C3563" bold="true" box="[151,472,823,850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Megamyrmaekion tikaderi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B00FFEAA345FE05FC80CFC43560" author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[487,640,823,849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" pagination="285 - 287" refId="ref4204" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (1987) A new Scopodes spider from India (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India, 8, 285 - 287." type="journal article" year="1987">Gajbe, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2345798FFEAA345FD72FC8FCE523563" box="[656,790,824,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369657AFFEAA345FF75FCECCC513544" box="[151,277,859,885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F1FFEAA345FF75FCECCC513544" blockId="4.[151,790,823,885]" box="[151,277,859,885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEAA345FF75FCECCC513544" box="[151,277,859,885]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17–21" captionStart-1="FIGURES 22–26" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1294,1319]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1437,237,1275]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1413,319,1844]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1437,237,1275]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[162,1425,309,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 17–21. Scopodes tikaderi Gajbe, 1987 (NZC-ZSI-5045-46/18).17 holotype female habitus, dorsal view. 18 allotype male habitus, dorsal view. 19–21 labels from type bottles. Scale bars: 17–18, 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 22–26. Scopodes tikaderi Gajbe, 1987 (NZC-ZSI-5045-46/18). 22–24 left pedipalp of allotype male (22 ventral view, 23 retrolateral view, 24 enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis); 25–26 genitalia of holotype female (25 epigyne, ventral view, 26 vulvae, dorsal view). Scale bars: 22–23, 0.5 mm; 24–26, 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3353985/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3353987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Figs 17–26</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369657AFFEAA345FF75FC2ECCB735E1" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F1FFEAA345FF75FC2ECEF13580" blockId="4.[151,949,920,976]" box="[151,949,920,945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311DFFFEAA345FF75FC2ECEF13580" box="[151,949,920,945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D72FFEAA345FF75FC2ECF403580" authority="Gajbe, 1987: 285" authorityName="Gajbe" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,516,920,945]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tikaderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEAA345FF75FC2ECC083580" box="[151,332,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Scopodes tikaderi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210E0FFEAA345FEB0FC2FCF403580" author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[338,516,920,945]" page="285" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B00FFEAA345FEB0FC2FCF403580" author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[338,516,920,945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" pagination="285 - 287" refId="ref4204" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (1987) A new Scopodes spider from India (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India, 8, 285 - 287." type="journal article" year="1987">Gajbe, 1987: 285</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 1–6.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210E0FFEAA345FD8FFC2FCE5A3580" author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[621,798,920,945]" page="463" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B00FFEAA345FD8FFC2FCE5A3580" author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[621,798,920,945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" pagination="419 - 540" refId="ref4239" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (2007) Araneae: Arachnida. In: Fauna of Madhya Pradesh (including Chhattisgarh), State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 15, 419 - 540." type="journal article" year="2007">Gajbe, 2007: 463</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 103–108.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F1FFEAA345FF75FC0FCCB735E1" blockId="4.[151,949,920,976]" box="[151,499,951,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D72FFEAA345FF75FC0FCCAB35E1" ID-CoL="4VVNW" authority="Platnick, 1989" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,495,951,976]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Scopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tikaderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEAA345FF75FC0FCC1735E1" box="[151,339,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Scopoides tikaderi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B00FFEAA345FEBBFC00CCAB35E1" author="Platnick, N. I." box="[345,495,951,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" refId="ref4475" refString="Platnick, N. I. (1989) Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1981 - 1987: A Supplement to Brignoli's A Catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981. Manchester University Press, Manchester, 673 pp." type="book" year="1989">Platnick, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369657AFFEAA347FF75FC4FCF9336E6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F1FFEAA345FF75FC4FCCAC3290" blockId="4.[151,1437,1015,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEAA345FF75FC4FCC013223" bold="true" box="[151,325,1015,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CACFFEAA345FEAEFC40C8DD3204" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417946738" collectingDate="1984-01-02" country="India" latitude="19.073862" longitude="82.03663" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Chhattisgarh" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88853FFEAA345FEAEFC40CCF03220" box="[332,436,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647661FFEAA345FDAEFC4FCFE43223" box="[588,672,1016,1042]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F813FFEAA345FD48FC40CE7A3220" box="[682,830,1015,1041]" country="India" name="Chhattisgarh" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Chhattisgarh</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD4E7DFFEAA345FCAAFC4FCED03223" box="[840,916,1016,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Bastar</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC8BFFEAA345FC7DFC40C9643220" box="[927,1056,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Hatkachora</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near
|
||
<location id="8EAC602AFFEAA345FBBCFC40C9933220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E7FFEAA347FF75FC80CF9336E6:8EAC602AFFEAA345FBBCFC40C9933220" box="[1118,1239,1015,1041]" country="India" county="Bastar" latitude="25.368269" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.628525" municipality="Hatkachora" name="Jagadalpur" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Chhattisgarh">Jagadalpur</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE475036FFEAA345FB05FC4FC8D33223" box="[1255,1431,1015,1042]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" precision="1" seconds="25.90" value="19.073862">
|
||
19
|
||
<superScript id="7C069BB9FFEAA345FAE6FC40C8483234" attach="none" box="[1284,1292,1015,1029]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">o</superScript>
|
||
04’25.90’’N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE475036FFEAA345FF75FBABCC073207" box="[151,323,1051,1078]" degrees="82" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" precision="1" seconds="11.86" value="82.03663">
|
||
82
|
||
<superScript id="7C069BB9FFEAA345FF51FBACCDFF3218" attach="none" box="[179,187,1051,1065]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">o</superScript>
|
||
02’11.86’’E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="005ED1C2FFEAA345FEBAFBACCCE43207" box="[344,416,1051,1078]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="555.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B14FFEAA345FEBAFBACCCE43207" box="[344,416,1051,1078]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="555.0">555 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
alt.;
|
||
<collectorName id="26865327FFEAA345FE38FBABCF1F3204" box="[474,603,1051,1078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">U.A. Gajbe</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF89E9D9FFEAA345FD7EFBABCE0F3207" box="[668,843,1052,1078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" value="1984-01-02">
|
||
<date id="FFCD1031FFEAA345FD7EFBABCE0F3207" box="[668,843,1052,1078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" value="1984-01-02">2 January 1984</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
; repository NZC-ZSI, Kolkata (5145/18), examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CACFFEAA345FF75FBF7CCAC3290" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417946740" collectingDate="1983-12-28" country="India" latitude="25.368269" longitude="78.628525" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
One
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88853FFEAA345FF2EFB88CC623268" box="[204,294,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, two males and one subadult female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88853FFEAA345FD19FBF7CE1F326B" box="[763,859,1088,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647661FFEAA345FC7FFBF7CEB5326B" box="[925,1009,1088,1114]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F813FFEAA345FC18FB88C9FD3268" box="[1018,1209,1087,1113]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EAC602AFFEAA345FB20FB88C8043268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E7FFEAA347FF75FC80CF9336E6:8EAC602AFFEAA345FB20FB88C8043268" box="[1218,1344,1087,1113]" country="India" county="Bastar" latitude="25.368269" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.628525" municipality="Hatkachora" name="Tikamgarh" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Chhattisgarh">Tikamgarh</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EAC602AFFEAA345FAA8FB88CDA7324C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E7FFEAA347FF75FC80CF9336E6:8EAC602AFFEAA345FAA8FB88CDA7324C" country="India" county="Bastar" latitude="25.368269" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.628525" municipality="Hatkachora" name="Orchha village" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Chhattisgarh">Orchha village</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE475036FFEAA345FF17FBD4CCE3324F" box="[245,423,1123,1150]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" precision="1" seconds="05.77" value="25.368269">
|
||
25
|
||
<superScript id="7C069BB9FFEAA345FEF1FBD4CC5F3240" attach="right" box="[275,283,1123,1137]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">o</superScript>
|
||
22’05.77’’N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE475036FFEAA345FE57FBD3CF26324F" box="[437,610,1123,1150]" degrees="78" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" precision="1" seconds="42.69" value="78.628525">
|
||
78
|
||
<superScript id="7C069BB9FFEAA345FE33FBD4CC9D3240" attach="none" box="[465,473,1123,1137]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">o</superScript>
|
||
37’42.69’’E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="005ED1C2FFEAA345FD9BFBD3CF87324F" box="[633,707,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="230.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B14FFEAA345FD9BFBD3CF87324F" box="[633,707,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
alt;
|
||
<collectorName id="26865327FFEAA345FD18FBD3CE3A324C" box="[762,894,1123,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">U.A. Gajbe</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF89E9D9FFEAA345FC20FBD3C9E4324F" box="[962,1184,1123,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" value="1983-12-28">
|
||
<date id="FFCD1031FFEAA345FC20FBD3C9E4324F" box="[962,1184,1123,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" value="1983-12-28">28 December 1983</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
; repository NZC-ZSI,
|
||
<collectorName id="26865327FFEAA345FF75FB30CDB43290" box="[151,240,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Kolkata</collectorName>
|
||
(5146/18), examined.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F1FFEAA345FF25FB1CC9C03367" blockId="4.[151,1437,1015,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEAA345FF25FB1CCF4B32F7" bold="true" box="[199,527,1195,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Justification of the transfer.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B00FFEAA345FDF7FB1CCFEC32F7" author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[533,680,1195,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" pagination="285 - 287" refId="ref4204" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (1987) A new Scopodes spider from India (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India, 8, 285 - 287." type="journal article" year="1987">Gajbe (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D72FFEAA345FCFDFB1BCED532F7" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1989" box="[799,913,1196,1222]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Scopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tikaderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEAA345FCFDFB1BCED532F7" box="[799,913,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">S. tikaderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on male and female specimens collected from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F813FFEAA345FF35FB78CC2232D8" box="[215,358,1231,1257]" country="India" name="Chhattisgarh" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Chhattisgarh</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F813FFEAA345FE41FB78CF2032D8" box="[419,612,1231,1257]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The original and subsequent illustrations of the genitalia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B00FFEAA345FAECFB78C8DC32DB" author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[1294,1432,1231,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" pagination="285 - 287" refId="ref4204" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (1987) A new Scopodes spider from India (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India, 8, 285 - 287." type="journal article" year="1987">Gajbe 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 3–4, 6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B00FFEAA345FEFDFB44CCE2333F" author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[287,422,1267,1294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" pagination="419 - 540" refId="ref4239" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (2007) Araneae: Arachnida. In: Fauna of Madhya Pradesh (including Chhattisgarh), State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 15, 419 - 540." type="journal article" year="2007">Gajbe 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 105–106, 108) of this species clearly indicated that it is misplaced within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D72FFEAA345FAC6FB43C8D2333F" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1989" box="[1316,1430,1268,1294]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Scopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEAA345FAC6FB43C8D2333F" box="[1316,1430,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Scopoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Detailed study of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88853FFEAA345FE69FAAFCC823303" box="[395,454,1304,1330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D72FFEAA345FE0EFAAFCF243303" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1989" box="[492,608,1304,1330]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Scopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tikaderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEAA345FE0EFAAFCF243303" box="[492,608,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">S. tikaderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEAA345FD8DFAA0CFAB3303" box="[623,751,1303,1330]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1294,1319]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,237,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,237,1275]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Scopodes tikaderi Gajbe, 1987 (NZC-ZSI-5045-46/18).17 holotype female habitus, dorsal view. 18 allotype male habitus, dorsal view. 19–21 labels from type bottles. Scale bars: 17–18, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353985/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
) revealed that this species has resemblance with the features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D72FFEAA345FF54FA8BCCC43367" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1834" box="[182,384,1340,1366]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Megamyrmaekion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEAA345FF54FA8BCCC43367" box="[182,384,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Megamyrmaekion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species as discussed above for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D72FFEAA345FD03FA8BCEB93364" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[737,1021,1340,1366]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Megamyrmaekion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pritiae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEAA345FD03FA8BCEB93364" box="[737,1021,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Megamyrmaekion pritiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2345798FFEAA345FBE1FA8BC9C03367" box="[1027,1156,1340,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEAA345FBE1FA8BC9C03367" bold="true" box="[1027,1156,1340,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F1FFEAA345FF25FAE8CC4430D3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1015,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEAA345FF25FAE8CF56334B" bold="true" box="[199,530,1375,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEAA345FDFBFAD7CF17334B" box="[537,595,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88853FFEAA345FD83FAE8CF843348" box="[609,704,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEAA345FD29FAE8CE59334B" box="[715,797,1375,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1294,1319]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,237,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,237,1275]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Scopodes tikaderi Gajbe, 1987 (NZC-ZSI-5045-46/18).17 holotype female habitus, dorsal view. 18 allotype male habitus, dorsal view. 19–21 labels from type bottles. Scale bars: 17–18, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353985/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum with intercoxal extensions. Cheliceral promargin with three teeth, retromargin with one. Trochanters notched. Tarsi scopulated. Body length 8.21. Prosoma length 3.93, width 3.02. Opisthosoma length 4.28, width 2.88. Eye diameters: ALE 0.21. AME 0.25. PLE 0.19. PME 0.18. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.19. AME–PME 0.30. PME–PLE 0.17. PME–PME 0.11. Chelicerae length 1.30. Measurements of pedipalp and legs. Pedipalp (right) 3.93 [1.36, 0.79, 0.56, 1.22], I 10.72 [3.17, 1.86, 2.27, 2.06, 1.36], II 10.65 [3.19, 1.87, 2.22, 2.03, 1.34], III (right)10.50 [2.96, 1.62, 2.17, 2.31, 1.44], IV (right) 12.87 [3.38, 1.76, 2.66, 3.62, 1.45]. Leg formula: 4123.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEAA345FD95F98FCF983063" box="[631,732,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEAA345FD08F980CE293063" box="[746,877,1591,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,319,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[162,1425,309,1853]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22–26. Scopodes tikaderi Gajbe, 1987 (NZC-ZSI-5045-46/18). 22–24 left pedipalp of allotype male (22 ventral view, 23 retrolateral view, 24 enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis); 25–26 genitalia of holotype female (25 epigyne, ventral view, 26 vulvae, dorsal view). Scale bars: 22–23, 0.5 mm; 24–26, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Figs 22–24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Retrolateral tibial apophysis long, stout with distal bent, with its tip directed at 1-o’ clock position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEAA345FD2BF9ECCE083047" box="[713,844,1627,1654]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,319,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[162,1425,309,1853]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22–26. Scopodes tikaderi Gajbe, 1987 (NZC-ZSI-5045-46/18). 22–24 left pedipalp of allotype male (22 ventral view, 23 retrolateral view, 24 enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis); 25–26 genitalia of holotype female (25 epigyne, ventral view, 26 vulvae, dorsal view). Scale bars: 22–23, 0.5 mm; 24–26, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bulb sac-like, with slight postero-prolateral bulging (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEAA345FF42F9C8CDB030AB" box="[160,244,1663,1690]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,319,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[162,1425,309,1853]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22–26. Scopodes tikaderi Gajbe, 1987 (NZC-ZSI-5045-46/18). 22–24 left pedipalp of allotype male (22 ventral view, 23 retrolateral view, 24 enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis); 25–26 genitalia of holotype female (25 epigyne, ventral view, 26 vulvae, dorsal view). Scale bars: 22–23, 0.5 mm; 24–26, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median apophysis short, stout, thumb-like, apico-retrolaterally oriented, with distal part lying away from embolic tip, directed at 11-o’ clock position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEAA345FD6CF914CFA6308F" box="[654,738,1699,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,319,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[162,1425,309,1853]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22–26. Scopodes tikaderi Gajbe, 1987 (NZC-ZSI-5045-46/18). 22–24 left pedipalp of allotype male (22 ventral view, 23 retrolateral view, 24 enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis); 25–26 genitalia of holotype female (25 epigyne, ventral view, 26 vulvae, dorsal view). Scale bars: 22–23, 0.5 mm; 24–26, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus short, narrow, apically oriented, with chisel-like tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEAA345FF42F970CDB030D3" box="[160,244,1735,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,319,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[162,1425,309,1853]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22–26. Scopodes tikaderi Gajbe, 1987 (NZC-ZSI-5045-46/18). 22–24 left pedipalp of allotype male (22 ventral view, 23 retrolateral view, 24 enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis); 25–26 genitalia of holotype female (25 epigyne, ventral view, 26 vulvae, dorsal view). Scale bars: 22–23, 0.5 mm; 24–26, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F1FFEAA345FF25F95BCE3D31EF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1015,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEAA345FF25F95BCC5F3137" box="[199,283,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88853FFEAA345FECAF95CCCCB3134" box="[296,399,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEAA345FE7BF95CCCAE3137" box="[409,490,1771,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1294,1319]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,237,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,237,1275]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Scopodes tikaderi Gajbe, 1987 (NZC-ZSI-5045-46/18).17 holotype female habitus, dorsal view. 18 allotype male habitus, dorsal view. 19–21 labels from type bottles. Scale bars: 17–18, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353985/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 7.46. Prosoma length 3.59, width 2.81. Opisthosoma length 3.87, width 2.69. Eye diameters: ALE 0.18. AME 0.22. PLE 0.19. PME 0.16. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.15. AME–PME 0.35. PME–PLE 0.14. PME–PME 0.14.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEAA345FDBCF883CF8C317F" box="[606,712,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEAA345FD35F884CE1F317F" box="[727,859,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,319,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[162,1425,309,1853]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22–26. Scopodes tikaderi Gajbe, 1987 (NZC-ZSI-5045-46/18). 22–24 left pedipalp of allotype male (22 ventral view, 23 retrolateral view, 24 enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis); 25–26 genitalia of holotype female (25 epigyne, ventral view, 26 vulvae, dorsal view). Scale bars: 22–23, 0.5 mm; 24–26, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Figs 25–26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigyne with roughly triangular sclerotized plate, with median rectangular depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEAA345FDD3F8E0CFC13143" box="[561,645,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,319,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[162,1425,309,1853]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22–26. Scopodes tikaderi Gajbe, 1987 (NZC-ZSI-5045-46/18). 22–24 left pedipalp of allotype male (22 ventral view, 23 retrolateral view, 24 enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis); 25–26 genitalia of holotype female (25 epigyne, ventral view, 26 vulvae, dorsal view). Scale bars: 22–23, 0.5 mm; 24–26, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory openings postero-medially placed, hidden behind the posterior tip of the epigynal plate. Vulvae consist of rod-shaped, sclerotized, obliquely oriented primary spermathecae with short, blind paramedian lobes, with anteriorly oriented globular secondary spermathecae connected posterolaterally to primary spermathecae by short tubular ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEAA345FCFAF874CE2931EF" box="[792,877,1987,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,319,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[162,1425,309,1853]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22–26. Scopodes tikaderi Gajbe, 1987 (NZC-ZSI-5045-46/18). 22–24 left pedipalp of allotype male (22 ventral view, 23 retrolateral view, 24 enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis); 25–26 genitalia of holotype female (25 epigyne, ventral view, 26 vulvae, dorsal view). Scale bars: 22–23, 0.5 mm; 24–26, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C6679FFEBA344FF75F832CFD331D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353983/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" startId="5.[151,264,1925,1950]" targetBox="[224,1360,171,1898]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F1FFEBA344FF75F832CFD331D4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1925,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEBA344FF75F832CC1031AF" bold="true" box="[151,340,1925,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">FIGURES 12–16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D72FFEBA344FEB9F832CFDC31AC" authority="Tikader, 1982" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1982" box="[347,664,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pritiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEBA344FEB9F832CCFF31AC" box="[347,443,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Scopodes</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEBA344FE23F831CF4131AC" box="[449,517,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">pritiae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B00FFEBA344FDE9F832CFDC31AC" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[523,664,1925,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" pagination="295 - 536" refId="ref4634" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1982) Family Gnaphosidae. Fauna India, 3 (Araneae), 295 - 536." type="journal article" year="1982">Tikader, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NZC-ZSI-5012/18). 12–14 left pedipalp of allotype male (12 ventral view, 13 retrolateral view, 14 enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis); 15–16 genitalia of holotype female (15 epigyne, ventral view, 16 vulvae, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F1FFE8A347FF25FF2ECF9336E6" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFE8A347FF25FF2ECC7F3682" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The ‘paratype’ vial (5146/18) contains two males and one subadult female, instead of three male specimens as mentioned in the original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |