232 lines
24 KiB
XML
232 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="60192D73AE18519F5886B58892748F27" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3919.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c40552e-e778-4d8e-a6b7-9662436cadc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244587" ID-ZooBank="F711CA99-1B2C-4E18-9F4B-7521D38D2303" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460989857372" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Ian M., Cook, David R. & Gerecke, Reinhard" docDate="2015" docId="03DA87C4FF981776FF4C69B5ABD6FE90" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03919p156.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3919 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tiphys Koch 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="FFE3FFBCFF881767FFDB6A61AA1CFF8D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the status of some genus-level water mite taxa in the families Pionidae Thor, 1900, Aturidae Thor, 1900, and Nudomideopsidae Smith, 1990 (Acari: Hydrachnidiae)" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1698561557693" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FDB4B45A2126E4B022F224EDCE6C2FDE">
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<mods:title id="16CF5E581F99E40894B12D917B4F3FAE">Revision of the status of some genus-level water mite taxa in the families Pionidae Thor, 1900, Aturidae Thor, 1900, and Nudomideopsidae Smith, 1990 (Acari: Hydrachnidiae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="714F75EEEB9DBFF2B28C63166EB9BF46" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0902E93CA56F0272483C5DC1C3A2FCB8">Smith, Ian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1421252C13387F839E8AE1DDAAA15F9C">Cook, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88AC438DB3262D735E010672BD0B3CE7">Gerecke, Reinhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C765E10F8F2A9FC7F0E4A9B60AF5D359">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="98D7D96CF190D50F48D07B2145D11F2C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F459D1D0B54B84BBF63311C90C4C0CE6">
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<mods:date id="A5EDD898C61EB9394D8843B5F1C155C6">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9DD8A50E0E34462E5EF28E84FAF501CC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F4F4B4A1A86DF4A7D5FF17D7972AC311">3919</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DEE2453D8C970BDCC716F950F14BAB20" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3919.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA87C4FF981776FF4C69B5ABD6FE90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6109852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119596544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6109852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87C4FF981776FF4C69B5ABD6FE90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87C4FF981776FF4C69B5ABD6FE90" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection id="C3696559FF981777FF4C69B5A96EFBE3" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FF981777FF4C69B5ABCEFC63" blockId="16.[151,466,980,1006]" box="[151,466,980,1006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
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<heading id="D08481BEFF981777FF4C69B5ABCEFC63" bold="true" box="[151,466,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FF4C69B5ABCEFC63" bold="true" box="[151,466,980,1006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FF981777FF3569B5ABCEFC63" ID-CoL="7X6D" authority="Koch, 1836" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1836" box="[238,466,980,1006]" class="Arachnida" family="Pionidae" genus="Tiphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FF3569B5AB21FC63" bold="true" box="[238,317,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Tiphys</emphasis>
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Koch, 1836
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FF981777FF4C6E7BA99DFBBD" blockId="16.[151,1108,1050,1226]" box="[151,897,1050,1072]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FF981777FF4C6E7BAAC4FBBD" box="[151,216,1050,1072]" class="Arachnida" family="Pionidae" genus="Tiphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FF4C6E7BAAC4FBBD" box="[151,216,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Tiphys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FF981777FEE46E7BABDFFBBD" author="Cook" box="[319,451,1050,1072]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refString="Cook, D. R. (1974 a) Water mite genera and subgenera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 21, 1 - 860." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Cook, 1974a</bibRefCitation>
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, pp. 281–282, figs.
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<date id="FFCD1012FF981777FD516E7BA8E1FBBD" box="[650,765,1050,1072]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" value="1191" valueMax="1198">1191–1198</date>
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,
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<date id="FFCD1012FF981777FCDC6E7BA961FBBD" box="[775,893,1050,1072]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" value="1200" valueMax="1202">1200–1202</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FF981777FF4C6E58A956FBC2" blockId="16.[151,1108,1050,1226]" box="[151,842,1081,1103]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FF981777FF4C6E58AAC4FBC2" box="[151,216,1081,1103]" class="Arachnida" family="Pionidae" genus="Tiphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FF4C6E58AAC4FBC2" box="[151,216,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Tiphys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FF981777FEE46E58ABA1FBC2" author="Smith" box="[319,445,1081,1103]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refString="Smith, I. M. (1976) A study of the systematics of the water mite family Pionidae (Prostigmata: Parasitengona). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 98, 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1976">Smith, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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, pp. 49–52, 82–85, 90, 92, figs. 34–46.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FF981777FF4C6E39A96EFBE3" blockId="16.[151,1108,1050,1226]" box="[151,882,1112,1134]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FF981777FF4C6E39AAC4FBE3" box="[151,216,1112,1134]" class="Arachnida" family="Pionidae" genus="Tiphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FF4C6E39AAC4FBE3" box="[151,216,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Tiphys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FF981777FEE46E39ABF9FBE3" author="Wainstein" box="[319,485,1112,1134]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refString="Wainstein, B. A. (1980) Opredelitel licinok vodjanych klescej. Institut Biologii Vnutrennikh Vod., Nauka, 1 - 238." type="book chapter" year="1980">Wainstein, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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, pp. 193–197, figs. 647–653, 661–665.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696559FF981777FF4C6E17AE48FB47" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FF981777FF4C6E17A94CFB26" blockId="16.[151,1108,1050,1226]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FF981777FF4C6E17AAC4FB01" ID-CoL="7X6D" box="[151,216,1142,1164]" class="Arachnida" family="Pionidae" genus="Tiphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FF4C6E17AAC4FB01" box="[151,216,1142,1164]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Tiphys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FF981777FEE46E17A808FB01" author="Smith" box="[319,532,1142,1164]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refString="Smith, I. M. & Cook, D. R. (1991) Water mites. Chapter 16. In: Thorp, J. & Covich, A. (Eds.), Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 523 - 592. [total page number 911 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1991">Smith & Cook, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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, pp. 554, 579, figs. 16.172, 16.173, 16.176, 16.179.
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FF981777FF4C6EF4AAC4FB26" ID-CoL="7X6D" box="[151,216,1173,1195]" class="Arachnida" family="Pionidae" genus="Tiphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FF4C6EF4AAC4FB26" box="[151,216,1173,1195]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Tiphys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FF981777FEE46EF4ABEAFB26" author="Smith" box="[319,502,1173,1195]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refString="Smith, I. M., Cook, D. R. & Smith, B. P. (2001) Water mites and other arachnids. Chapter 16. In: Thorpe, J. & Covich, A. (Eds.), Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. 2 nd Edition. Academic Press, Waltham, Massachusetts, pp. 551 - 659. [1056 pp.] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 012690647 - 9 / 50017 - X" type="book chapter" year="2001">
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Smith
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FE596EF7ABB2FB26" box="[386,430,1173,1195]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pp. 582, 615, figs. 126–128, 130.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FF981777FF4C6ED5AE48FB47" blockId="16.[151,1108,1050,1226]" box="[151,1108,1204,1226]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FF981777FF4C6ED5AAC4FB47" ID-CoL="7X6D" box="[151,216,1204,1226]" class="Arachnida" family="Pionidae" genus="Tiphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FF4C6ED5AAC4FB47" box="[151,216,1204,1226]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Tiphys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FF981777FEE46ED5ABEAFB47" author="Smith" box="[319,502,1204,1226]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refString="Smith, I. M., Cook, D. R. & Smith, B. P. (2010) Water mites and other arachnids. Chapter 15. In: Thorpe, J. & Covich, A. (Eds.), Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. 3 rd Edition. Academic Press, Waltham, Massachusetts, pp. 485 - 586. [total page number: 1021 pp.] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 374855 - 3.00015 - 7" type="book chapter" year="2010">
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Smith
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FE596ED4ABB2FB47" box="[386,430,1204,1226]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
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., 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pp. 524, 556, figs. 15.126–15.128, 15.130, 15.333, 15.336.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696559FF981777FF4C6E97A9F1F96E" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FF981777FF4C6E97AB3CFADA" blockId="16.[151,1437,1270,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FF4C6E97AB72FA82" bold="true" box="[151,366,1270,1295]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
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Diagnosis.
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FEFA6E96AB79FA83" bold="true" box="[289,357,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Larva</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Character states of the subfamily Tiphyinae. Third coxal plate with transverse muscle attachment scar present. Excretory pore plate nearly circular with setae
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FC0B6F7AA9EBFABE" box="[976,1015,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">ps1</emphasis>
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well anterior to setae
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FB216F7AAF3DFABE" box="[1274,1313,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">ps2</emphasis>
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; excretory pore sessile.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FF981777FF1C6F03A9F1F96E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1270,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FF1C6F03AB0EFAF6" bold="true" box="[199,274,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Adults</emphasis>
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||
(modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FF981777FE146F03A848FAF6" author="Smith" box="[463,596,1378,1403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refString="Smith, I. M. (1976) A study of the systematics of the water mite family Pionidae (Prostigmata: Parasitengona). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 98, 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1976">Smith 1976</bibRefCitation>
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||
): Character states of subfamily Tiphyinae. Fourth coxal plates with large, anteriorly concave projections covering insertions of fourth legs. Pedipalp with segments short and stout to long and slender and tibia with a short, peg-like seta or a long, blade-like seta distomedially that may be borne on a prominent projection. Genital field bearing three to six pairs of acetabula. Males with genital acetabula relatively close together and borne on triangular acetabular plates that either completely encircle gonopore or nearly encircle gonopore but are separate from pregenital sclerite anteriorly, and do not extend laterally beyond posteromedial angles of fourth coxal plates; second leg with tibia lacking spatulate setae distoventrally and fourth leg with genu greatly expanded and usually bearing several to many slender or blade-like setae anteriorly and several to many long swimming hairs on ventral edge. Females with genital acetabula relatively close together and borne on triangular acetabular plates and with second and third acetabula on each side usually not forming a row near posterior edge of plate that is nearly at right angles to long axis of idiosoma.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696559FF981777FF1C6C8FABA8F8FE" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FF981777FF1C6C8FA86CF88A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1270,2015]" box="[199,624,1774,1799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FF1C6C8FAB7EF88A" bold="true" box="[199,354,1774,1799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88870FF981777FF1C6C8FAB1EF88A" box="[199,258,1774,1799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species.
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||
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FF981777FEB26C8FA86CF88A" authority="Koch." authorityName="Koch." box="[361,624,1774,1799]" class="Arachnida" family="Pionidae" genus="Tiphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagulatus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FEB26C8FA838F88A" box="[361,548,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Tiphys sagulatus</emphasis>
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Koch.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FF981777FF1C6D73ABA8F8FE" blockId="16.[151,1437,1270,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FF1C6D73AB8AF8A6" bold="true" box="[199,406,1810,1835]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Species included.</emphasis>
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Numerous species listed by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FF981777FD3C6D72A9B7F8A6" author="Viets" box="[743,939,1810,1835]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refString="Viets, K. O. (1987) Die Milben des Sußwassers (Hydrachnellae und Halacaridae [part.], Acari). 2. Katalog. Sonderbande des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, 8, 1 - 1012." type="journal article" year="1987">K.O. Viets, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
but excluding members of
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FF981777FB346D72AF75F8A7" box="[1263,1385,1811,1834]" class="Arachnida" family="Pionidae" genus="Acercopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FB346D72AF75F8A7" box="[1263,1385,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Acercopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FF981777FF4C6D57AAE5F8C2" box="[151,249,1846,1871]" class="Arachnida" family="Pionidae" genus="Pionides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FF4C6D57AAE5F8C2" box="[151,249,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Pionides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are many undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FF981777FD1D6D57A912F8C2" box="[710,782,1846,1871]" class="Arachnida" family="Pionidae" genus="Tiphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FD1D6D57A912F8C2" box="[710,782,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Tiphys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647642FF981777FC456D57A9E2F8C2" box="[926,1022,1846,1871]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Canadian National Collection of Insects and Arachnids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3696559FF981777FF1C6D1FABCBF81A" box="[199,471,1918,1943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FF981777FF1C6D1FABCBF81A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1270,2015]" box="[199,471,1918,1943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FF1C6D1FAB7CF81A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1918,1943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Holarctic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3696559FF981776FF1C6DC3ABD6FE90" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FF981776FF1C6DC3ABD6FE90" blockId="16.[151,1437,1270,2015]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FF1C6DC3AB50F836" bold="true" box="[199,332,1954,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FF981777FE8F6DC3ABF3F836" author="Cook" box="[340,495,1954,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refString="Cook, D. R. (1974 a) Water mite genera and subgenera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 21, 1 - 860." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Cook (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had a broad concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FF981777FD246DC3A95AF836" box="[767,838,1954,1979]" class="Arachnida" family="Pionidae" genus="Tiphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FD246DC3A95AF836" box="[767,838,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Tiphys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FF981777FC316DC2AE78F837" box="[1002,1124,1955,1978]" class="Arachnida" family="Pionidae" genus="Acercopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FC316DC2AE78F837" box="[1002,1124,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Acercopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FF981777FB406DC3AEE1F836" box="[1179,1277,1954,1979]" class="Arachnida" family="Pionidae" genus="Pionides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FB406DC3AEE1F836" box="[1179,1277,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Pionides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as subgenera.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FF981777FF4C6DA7AB30F852" author="Smith" box="[151,300,1990,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refString="Smith, I. M. (1976) A study of the systematics of the water mite family Pionidae (Prostigmata: Parasitengona). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 98, 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1976">Smith (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
elevated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FF981777FE436DA7ABE6F852" box="[408,506,1990,2015]" class="Arachnida" family="Pionidae" genus="Pionides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FE436DA7ABE6F852" box="[408,506,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Pionides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to full generic rank and considered the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FF981777FBE96DA6AEB0F853" box="[1074,1196,1991,2014]" class="Arachnida" family="Pionidae" genus="Acercopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FBE96DA6AEB0F853" box="[1074,1196,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Acercopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FF981777FB3F6DA7AF80F852" box="[1252,1436,1990,2015]" class="Arachnida" family="Pionidae" genus="Tiphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistillifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF981777FB3F6DA7AF80F852" box="[1252,1436,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Tiphys pistillifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group) as the sister group of all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FF991776FD046AF6A93AFF3D" box="[735,806,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Pionidae" genus="Tiphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF991776FD046AF6A93AFF3D" box="[735,806,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Tiphys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Here we propose a restricted concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FF991776FAC66AF6AF78FF3D" box="[1309,1380,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Pionidae" genus="Tiphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF991776FAC66AF6AF78FF3D" box="[1309,1380,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Tiphys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that excludes both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FF991776FE996ADDABA0FF5E" box="[322,444,188,211]" class="Arachnida" family="Pionidae" genus="Acercopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF991776FE996ADDABA0FF5E" box="[322,444,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Acercopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FF991776FE276ADDA842FF58" box="[508,606,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Pionidae" genus="Pionides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FF991776FE276ADDA842FF58" box="[508,606,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Pionides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This genus will be subject to further revision when the species level taxonomy of the North American fauna is sufficiently well known to permit the proposal of species groups that are demonstrably holophyletic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |