170 lines
20 KiB
XML
170 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="BF26637439FA67566120576C23E1C0AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="24789" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4701.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2254e402-c6b6-4b90-95d8-587e979af76f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3557927" ID-ZooBank="69045F2D-1E16-427B-939E-9F0A6D047D05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575043726066" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Perkins, Philip D." docDate="2019" docId="C17B87FF3C34123DC0E6FC34FAACF5B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4701.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4701 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hydrochus purpureus Knisch" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="3D42FF873C3E1236C071FA4AFF92F730" masterDocTitle="Type designations for Neotropical water beetles in the genus Hydrochus Leach 1817 (Coleoptera: Hydrochidae)" masterLastPageNumber="167" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1698769658320" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9D2C4A0547F0847AA5911214C9D553CD">
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<mods:title id="AA3BC441F4F369CD314BA466A3B01F93">Type designations for Neotropical water beetles in the genus Hydrochus Leach 1817 (Coleoptera: Hydrochidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90F677CDD95157976328910D08382DDA">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="474D7E8A52F700F32576AC7D8FBA05DA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C9E0D0DF6CF54B9A18AAA2F35E29E7D2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A8D20453179CE528B33223537A5980CE">
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<mods:date id="B4C77719DAD04005AD8C5713ECC3876C">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E3D5B8B3F68A825441534E9156C8B448">2019-11-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="57519A5AFE3ACF31A428FA57A9D5CF0F">4701</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DA7C2FF83842A016C3290D47F3358593">149</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="925FAF0CA5945A358559CA423870E365" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4701.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C17B87FF3C34123DC0E6FC34FAACF5B7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160605452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C17B87FF3C34123DC0E6FC34FAACF5B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C17B87FF3C34123DC0E6FC34FAACF5B7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
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<subSubSection id="01C865623C34123CC0E6FC34FD93F1A8" box="[151,513,1662,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="496D36E93C34123CC0E6FC34FD93F1A8" blockId="10.[151,513,1662,1724]" box="[151,513,1662,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
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<heading id="122581853C34123CC0E6FC34FD93F1A8" bold="true" box="[151,513,1662,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8ED24D6A3C34123CC0E6FC34FD93F1A8" ID-CoL="6MJWR" authority="Knisch" authorityName="Knisch" box="[151,513,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
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<emphasis id="7BA6EAFB3C34123CC0E6FC34FD93F1A8" bold="true" box="[151,513,1662,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="7BA6EAFB3C34123CC0E6FC34FE30F1A9" bold="true" box="[151,418,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">Hydrochus purpureus</emphasis>
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Knisch
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01C865623C34123CC0E6FCE8FEB2F18C" box="[151,288,1698,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" type="description">
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<paragraph id="496D36E93C34123CC0E6FCE8FEB2F18C" blockId="10.[151,513,1662,1724]" box="[151,288,1698,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
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<figureCitation id="D1E92A6C3C34123CC0E6FCE8FF76F18C" box="[151,228,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1555,1580]" captionTargetBox="[174,1425,194,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hydrochus purpureus Knisch, habitus and male genitalia of lectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3557943/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D1E92A6C3C34123CC080FCE8FEB2F18C" box="[241,288,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,197,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 13A–E. Labels of lectotypes and neotype. (A) Hydrochus metallipes Knisch; (B) Hydrochus pumilio Knisch; (C) Hydrochus purpureus Knisch; (D) Hydrochus tarsalis Chevrolat; (E) Hydrochus secretus Knisch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3557953/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">13C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="01C865623C34123DC0E6FCACFCD0F6BB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="496D36E93C34123CC0E6FCACFDA6F1CF" blockId="10.[151,564,1766,1791]" box="[151,564,1766,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="69C211C73C34123CC0E6FCACFDA6F1CF" box="[151,564,1766,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName id="8ED24D6A3C34123CC0E6FCACFDA2F1CF" authority="Knisch 1920: 57" authorityName="Knisch" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,560,1766,1791]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Hydrochous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureus">
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<emphasis id="7BA6EAFB3C34123CC0E6FCACFEEDF1CE" box="[151,383,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">Hydrochous purpureus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C87310F83C34123CC1F7FCACFDA2F1CF" author="Knisch, A." box="[390,560,1766,1791]" page="57" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation id="2D434B183C34123CC1F7FCACFDA2F1CF" author="Knisch, A." box="[390,560,1766,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" pagination="55 - 89" refId="ref5572" refString="Knisch, A. (1920) Die exotischen Hydrophiliden des Deutschen Entomologischen Museum (Col.). Archiv fur Naturegeschichte, 85 A, 55 - 89." type="journal article" year="1920">Knisch 1920: 57</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="496D36E93C34123DC0E6FD67FCD0F6BB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1837,2043]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,153,647]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
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<materialsCitation id="F9BA3CB43C34123DC0E6FD67FCD0F6BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2460219442" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="J. L. Hellman & Coll. A. Knisch & A. d'Orchymont & P. D. Perkins & P. D. Perkins." country="Brazil" determinerName="Kniz" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="160" location="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="11" typeStatus="syntype">
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The
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<collectionCode id="2FC3AE2C3C34123CC0BDFD67FE8CF077" box="[204,286,1837,1863]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
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kindly provided seven
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<typeStatus id="9669884B3C34123CC25EFD67FD03F077" box="[559,657,1837,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="8ED24D6A3C34123CC2CAFD67FB9EF077" ID-CoL="6MJWR" authority="Knisch" authorityName="Knisch" box="[699,1036,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
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<emphasis id="7BA6EAFB3C34123CC2CAFD67FC23F076" box="[699,945,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">Hydrochus purpureus</emphasis>
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Knisch
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</taxonomicName>
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, which are part of the Orchymont/ Knisch types collection. The
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<typeStatus id="9669884B3C34123CC1A8FD1BFDA9F05B" box="[473,571,1873,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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consist of three males, three females, and one specimen of unknown gender (a prior worker dissected the specimen, but there are no apical genital segments or male genitalia with the specimen). One of the
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<typeStatus id="9669884B3C34123CC162FDD3FEF8F083" box="[275,362,1945,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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females bears a
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<typeStatus id="9669884B3C34123CC253FDD3FD1BF083" box="[546,649,1945,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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label, by
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<collectorName id="E427533F3C34123CC284FDD3FC1DF083" box="[757,911,1945,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">J. L. Hellman</collectorName>
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, but this designation was never published. This label has been reversed and “unpub.” written on the reverse side. There are at least three species represented by the
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<typeStatus id="9669884B3C34123CC0E6FDABFF6FF0CB" box="[151,253,2017,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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. The males represent two species which markedly differ externally, and the male genitalia also distinctively differ. I have selected one of the two males from
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<collectingCountry id="31C576793C35123DC2C9FAD3FD6DF783" box="[696,767,153,179]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, “Matto Grosso,” to serve as
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<typeStatus id="9669884B3C35123DC434FAD3FB3DF783" box="[1093,1199,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, have labeled it such, and have imaged the habitus, male genitalia and labels of this specimen (
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<figureCitation id="D1E92A6C3C35123DC3B3FAF7FB9DF7E7" box="[962,1039,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1555,1580]" captionTargetBox="[174,1425,194,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hydrochus purpureus Knisch, habitus and male genitalia of lectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3557943/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D1E92A6C3C35123DC46DFAF7FBDCF7E7" box="[1052,1102,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,197,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 13A–E. Labels of lectotypes and neotype. (A) Hydrochus metallipes Knisch; (B) Hydrochus pumilio Knisch; (C) Hydrochus purpureus Knisch; (D) Hydrochus tarsalis Chevrolat; (E) Hydrochus secretus Knisch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3557953/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">13C</figureCitation>
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). The other male from “Matto Grosso” is conspecific with the
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<typeStatus id="9669884B3C35123DC18AFAABFDF7F7CB" box="[507,613,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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. The third male, clearly a different species, is from
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<collectingCountry id="31C576793C35123DC4D3FAABFA86F7CB" box="[1186,1300,225,251]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, and bears a label “
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<taxonomicName id="8ED24D6A3C35123DC090FB4FFD78F62F" authority="Bruch A. d'Orchym. Rev." box="[225,746,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corruscans">
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<emphasis id="7BA6EAFB3C35123DC090FB4FFE50F62F" box="[225,450,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">Hydrous corruscans</emphasis>
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Bruch A. d’Orchym. Rev.
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</taxonomicName>
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”
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<typeStatus id="9669884B3C35123DC28BFB4FFCF8F62F" box="[762,874,261,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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labels (
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<figureCitation id="D1E92A6C3C35123DC3B0FB4FFBBAF62F" box="[961,1064,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,197,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 13A–E. Labels of lectotypes and neotype. (A) Hydrochus metallipes Knisch; (B) Hydrochus pumilio Knisch; (C) Hydrochus purpureus Knisch; (D) Hydrochus tarsalis Chevrolat; (E) Hydrochus secretus Knisch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3557953/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
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): “Bras.Corumba [Matto Grosso] //
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<collectorName id="E427533F3C35123DC0DEFB63FEF2F673" box="[175,352,297,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">Coll. A. Knisch</collectorName>
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COTYPUS // det.
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<determinerName id="BCB1DA2D3C35123DC24AFB63FDE3F673" box="[571,625,297,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">Kniž</determinerName>
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<emphasis id="7BA6EAFB3C35123DC20BFB60FD7EF673" box="[634,748,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">purpureus</emphasis>
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// coll.
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<collectorName id="E427533F3C35123DC334FB63FC64F673" box="[837,1014,297,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">A.d’Orchymont</collectorName>
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// HABITUS/GENIT. DIGITAL IM- AGES captured 2019
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<collectorName id="E427533F3C35123DC1E3FB07FD8FF657" box="[402,541,333,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">P.D. Perkins</collectorName>
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// [red]
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<typeStatus id="9669884B3C35123DC20DFB07FC8EF657" box="[636,796,333,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="8ED24D6A3C35123DC355FB07FBFDF657" ID-CoL="6MJWR" authority="Knisch" authorityName="Knisch" box="[804,1135,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
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<emphasis id="7BA6EAFB3C35123DC355FB07FB8AF657" box="[804,1048,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">Hydrochus purpureus</emphasis>
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Knisch
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</taxonomicName>
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desig.
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<collectorName id="E427533F3C35123DC4B3FB07FAF2F657" box="[1218,1376,333,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">P. D. Perkins.</collectorName>
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” The six non-lectotype
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<typeStatus id="9669884B3C35123DC111FB3BFE50F6BB" box="[352,450,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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have been labeled
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<typeStatus id="9669884B3C35123DC2E9FB3BFCAFF6BB" box="[664,829,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01C865623C35123DC0B6FBDFFAACF5B7" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="496D36E93C35123DC0B6FBDFFAACF5B7" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="7BA6EAFB3C35123DC0B6FBDFFEA9F69F" bold="true" box="[199,315,405,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="9669884B3C35123DC104FBDFFE4DF69F" box="[373,479,405,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, plus the second male from
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<collectingRegion id="8B16F80B3C35123DC36CFBDFFC23F69F" box="[797,945,405,431]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
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, one of the females from
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<collectingRegion id="8B16F80B3C35123DC4A2FBDFFAFAF69F" box="[1235,1384,405,431]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
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, and the
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<typeStatus id="9669884B3C35123DC0B5FBF3FE89F6E3" box="[196,283,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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of unknown gender distinctively differ from the other
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<typeStatus id="9669884B3C35123DC3ECFBF3FC6DF6E3" box="[925,1023,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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in having a deep cervical sulcus, a groove behind the eyes into which fits the arcuate anterior margin of the pronotum (for descriptions of other species with this character see Perkins, in press). This rather obvious character has not been mentioned by previous authors, including
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D434B183C35123DC178F86FFE28F50F" author="Makhan, D." box="[265,442,549,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" pagination="95 - 103" refId="ref5661" refString="Makhan, D. (1992) Twelve new Hydrochus - species from South America. Phegea, 20 (2), 95 - 103." type="journal article" year="1992">Makhan (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D434B183C35123DC1B7F86FFDCAF50F" author="Oliva, A." box="[454,600,549,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref6088" refString="Oliva, A. (1992) The species of Hydrochus (Coleoptera; Hydrophiloidea; Hydrochidae) described from South America. Bulletin et annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie, 128, 87 - 104." type="journal article" year="1992">Oliva (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in the “Material examined” section listed six
|
||
<typeStatus id="9669884B3C35123DC415F86FFB5BF50F" box="[1124,1225,549,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, but did not designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="9669884B3C35123DC095F803FEDCF553" box="[228,334,585,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The description in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D434B183C35123DC242F803FD57F553" author="Oliva, A." box="[563,709,585,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref6088" refString="Oliva, A. (1992) The species of Hydrochus (Coleoptera; Hydrophiloidea; Hydrochidae) described from South America. Bulletin et annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie, 128, 87 - 104." type="journal article" year="1992">Oliva (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cannot be conclusively evaluated because it is unknown which
|
||
<typeStatus id="9669884B3C35123DC0E6F827FF7CF5B7" box="[151,238,621,647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
was used for the description, or if the description is a composite based on two or more specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |