155 lines
18 KiB
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155 lines
18 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3b2884-8805-41cf-9dc0-65e11aa9d776" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-64-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" ID-ZBK="A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1303466" ID-ZooBank="A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2607-64-25" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world" checkinTime="1553125430822" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L & Boudreault, Caroline" docDate="2018" docId="518B7825CB4A64FF476B1EB4E079B21B" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 64: 25-140" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64" docPubDate="2018-06-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453" docTitle="Jimwhitfieldius Fernandez-Triana 2018, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E72F425C-78F7-4D0B-B9F1-C0E4751FEC9D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" masterDocTitle="Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1678750774343" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cnc.braconidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boudreault, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>64</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>140</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-64-25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1303466</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473015" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E72F425C-78F7-4D0B-B9F1-C0E4751FEC9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/518B7825CB4A64FF476B1EB4E079B21B" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E72F425C-78F7-4D0B-B9F1-C0E4751FEC9D" authority="Fernandez-Triana" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Jimwhitfieldius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jimwhitfieldius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">Jimwhitfieldius Fernandez-Triana</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="44" pageNumber="69">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="69" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Jimwhitfieldius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jimwhitfieldius jamesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Jimwhitfieldius jamesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault, here designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">
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Flagellomere with placodes arranged in three rows (females and males) (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Jimwhitfieldius jamesi female holotype. F Antennal flagellomeres 1 to 4 G Hind leg H Hypopygium and ovipositor, lateral I Hypopygium and ovipositor, ventral J Inner and outer spines of metatibia." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212164" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">23F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Jimwhitfieldius jamesi female paratype CNC 878555. E Head and mesosoma, dorsal F Metasoma dorsal G Antennal flagellomeres 1 to 5 H Inner spine of metatibia." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212166" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">25G</figureCitation>
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). Head posteriorly with a deep depression, behind occiput (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Jimwhitfieldius sydneyae female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Metasoma dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal F Hypopygium and ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212167" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">26E</figureCitation>
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). Pale spot at base of mandible. Hypostomal carina with a projecting flange. Mesosoma mostly smooth (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Jimwhitfieldius jamesi female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing and hind wing D Metasoma dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212163" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">22E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Jimwhitfieldius jamesi female paratype CNC 878555. E Head and mesosoma, dorsal F Metasoma dorsal G Antennal flagellomeres 1 to 5 H Inner spine of metatibia." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212166" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">25E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Jimwhitfieldius sydneyae female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Metasoma dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal F Hypopygium and ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212167" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">26E</figureCitation>
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). Propodeum entirely smooth, without any carina (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Jimwhitfieldius jamesi female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing and hind wing D Metasoma dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212163" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">22D, E</figureCitation>
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). Metatrochantellus with highly unusual shape (better illustrated in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Jimwhitfieldius jamesi female holotype. F Antennal flagellomeres 1 to 4 G Hind leg H Hypopygium and ovipositor, lateral I Hypopygium and ovipositor, ventral J Inner and outer spines of metatibia." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212164" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">23I</figureCitation>
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), anteriorly with rounded projections. Relatively very large and thick inner spur in hind leg (0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as first segment of metatarsus) (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Jimwhitfieldius jamesi female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing and hind wing D Metasoma dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212163" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">22A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Jimwhitfieldius jamesi female holotype. F Antennal flagellomeres 1 to 4 G Hind leg H Hypopygium and ovipositor, lateral I Hypopygium and ovipositor, ventral J Inner and outer spines of metatibia." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212164" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">23G, J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Jimwhitfieldius jamesi female paratype CNC 878555. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Inner and outer spines of metatibia." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212165" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">24A, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Jimwhitfieldius jamesi female paratype CNC 878555. E Head and mesosoma, dorsal F Metasoma dorsal G Antennal flagellomeres 1 to 5 H Inner spine of metatibia." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212166" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">25H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Jimwhitfieldius sydneyae female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Metasoma dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal F Hypopygium and ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212167" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">26A</figureCitation>
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). Fore wing with large areolet (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Jimwhitfieldius jamesi female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing and hind wing D Metasoma dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212163" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">22C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Jimwhitfieldius jamesi female paratype CNC 878555. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Inner and outer spines of metatibia." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212165" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">24A, C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Jimwhitfieldius sydneyae female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Metasoma dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal F Hypopygium and ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212167" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">26C</figureCitation>
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). Hind wing with vannal lone fully setose. Metasoma mostly smooth. Ovipositor extremely short, almost invisible externally (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Jimwhitfieldius jamesi female holotype. F Antennal flagellomeres 1 to 4 G Hind leg H Hypopygium and ovipositor, lateral I Hypopygium and ovipositor, ventral J Inner and outer spines of metatibia." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212164" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">23H, I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Jimwhitfieldius jamesi female paratype CNC 878555. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Inner and outer spines of metatibia." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212165" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">24A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Jimwhitfieldius sydneyae female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Metasoma dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal F Hypopygium and ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212167" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">26C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="69" type="putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">
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The strong depression of the head behind the occiput, the shape of the metatrochantellus, and the length and shape of the inner spur of metatibia are all highly unusual within
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="44" pageNumber="69" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
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. The extremely short ovipositor and ovipositor sheaths are probably the shortest observed in the entire subfamily. The flagellomeres with three rows of placodes are rarely found among some species of a few unrelated
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="44" pageNumber="69" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
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genera. The hypostomal flange is similar to some species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Prasmodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prasmodon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Prasmodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748" author="Fernandez-Triana, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="99" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 52" refId="B12" refString="Fernandez-Triana, J, Whitfield, J, Smith, M, Braet, Y, Janzen, D, 2014d. Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 37: 1 - 52, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748" title="Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748" volume="37" year="2014 d">Fernandez-Triana et al. 2014d</bibRefCitation>
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), although the two genera are not related at all.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="69" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Host unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">The known species are found in the Oriental region (Thailand, Vietnam).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="69" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">A total of 19 sequences representing five BINs, BOLD:AAH1239, BOLD:AAV2073, BOLD:AAV2080, BOLD:AAV2083, and BOLD:ACE5642. Three of those BINs are only know from either one or two male specimens, whereas BOLD:AAH1239 (10 specimens) and BOLD:AAV2073 (5 specimens) are better represented.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">
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The genus name refers to and honors the American braconid expert James B. Whitfield, in recognition of his significant contributions to the knowledge of parasitoid wasps of the world, especially
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="44" pageNumber="69" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
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and their associated polydnaviruses. For the past 18 years, Jim has been a mentor for the first author, and his friendship and advice have always been very much appreciated. The gender of the genus is neuter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="69" type="species">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">All examined specimens are morphologically very similar, with minute differences in coloration (tergites 5+ with or without brown spots) and shape of T2 (more or less broadening towards posterior margin). Based on DNA barcoding, there could be up to 5 different species. However, three of those barcode-species are only represented by one or two male specimens each, and thus are not considered here (they will only be described if more material becomes available in the future). The two species described below differ slightly in morphology, their DNA barcodes have 14-18 bp different (2.1-2.8 %), and are found at different altitudinal ranges. They can be separate using the following key.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |