331 lines
41 KiB
XML
331 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="30F544FEAA10AE249B9BE939F640422A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4032.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e58c967-fa13-48d2-a39c-09f06f55913d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236671" ID-ZooBank="E18B2418-5E96-4F12-AAD1-25FCF7EF97E7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461292926797" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takano, Oona M. & Steadman, David W." docDate="2015" docId="424F87971E3AFFC6FF21FB5459B6CFC6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04032p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4032 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scolopax brachycarpa Takano & Steadman, 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="36834CB6-2B06-45C6-B20A-130D8AF94C94" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="BE76FFEF1E38FFC2FFB6FF925B77CF3E" masterDocTitle="A new species of Woodcock (Aves: Scolopacidae: Scolopax) from Hispaniola, West Indies" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1698615887736" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="631E6CBBEA119528FBD5A23452CB69D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8DC689AABF3AF45E447AB31AD74E08CC">
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<mods:title id="A22DE86D02361BF4AEA60AB57A028C3A">A new species of Woodcock (Aves: Scolopacidae: Scolopax) from Hispaniola, West Indies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EFB85781D2E7BC650F1226984658C701" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0E6EA9C11659CE12E7D31F9622819DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="91E5502C2113B37A1E76B09B460792B6">Takano, Oona M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="32F40EDB0027BEF2D1DB45F287CDC17C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5F2FE9EC572512B344680B4496CB9209">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F6B683BE926961B216710221F9C9388F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="635CB0519AAFBDD3FF8723BDC03CF168">Steadman, David W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="95B74D28F2EE6F2B070138B0F99E7195">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2C9F1FE6FCC8BDD5D535A1690A1B2F2">
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<mods:title id="B37F200348F8498B3A7607E0A69EAB2F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B675E9B0354C49C0FAF799FF8530CAB3">
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<mods:date id="CF51D8887553755370CD43635BF693F7">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AC6DB9A5C4E167D24E325E5C3931132B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="85D7C737AB8ACCB9107F6EC2970F30EF">4032</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="56EE8388553447211828C98F6EEA013E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B392C50BD6C89165338C79CDBC18E10E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D634A0124A6D4A31DDBD0DA0A3AC67E2">117</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B91A4D35247AB4F0E87D8F565BCA4930">126</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="FCCBD45CA1B1B559C9AB110F066361B4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4BB09EEEBE322E943BA948938180CF93" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4032.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47539147FDCDF7BAC87E5BB51C2740EA" type="GBIF-Dataset">1e58c967-fa13-48d2-a39c-09f06f55913d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B914514E7DD0B073A3E5C8532C0345A7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BAC2EC2E6FC3520FC95A88A50C68ADAF" type="Zenodo-Dep">236671</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E53E9F26704DA8C9E50653F0B38BE825" type="ZooBank">E18B2418-5E96-4F12-AAD1-25FCF7EF97E7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="424F87971E3AFFC6FF21FB5459B6CFC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621952" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641858" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621952" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:36834CB6-2B06-45C6-B20A-130D8AF94C94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/424F87971E3AFFC6FF21FB5459B6CFC6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection id="82FC650A1E3AFFC0FF21FB545934CBDE" box="[151,579,1222,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CA5936811E3AFFC0FF21FB545934CBDE" blockId="2.[151,579,1222,1248]" box="[151,579,1222,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<heading id="911181ED1E3AFFC0FF21FB545934CBDE" bold="true" box="[151,579,1222,1248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FF21FB545934CBDE" bold="true" box="[151,579,1222,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3AFFC0FF21FB545AD3CBDE" box="[151,420,1222,1248]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycarpa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FF21FB545AD3CBDE" bold="true" box="[151,420,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Scolopax brachycarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3A157E81E3AFFC0FE05FB545934CBDE" box="[435,579,1222,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82FC650A1E3AFFC0FF21FA9F5845C954" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CA5936811E3AFFC0FF21FA9F5BA1CA50" blockId="2.[151,1436,1293,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FF21FA9F5A7CCA18" bold="true" box="[151,267,1293,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<typeStatus id="155D88231E3AFFC0FF21FA9F5A71CA18" box="[151,262,1293,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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UF 276038, carpometacarpus (
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<figureCitation id="52DD2A041E3AFFC0FDCFFA9F59ABCA18" box="[633,732,1293,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,625,1478]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The humerus in anconal aspect (A – E), ulna in ventral aspect (F – J), carpometacarpus in ventral aspect (K – O), and coracoid in dorsal aspect (P – T) of Scolopax. S. brachycarpa, new species—A. UF 276311, B. UF 276018, C. UF 276022, F. UF 276030, G. UF 275954, H. UF 275878, K. UF 275885, L. UF 276038 (holotype), M. UF 275943, P. UF 275886, Q. UF 275940, R. UF 275938; S. minor ♂ — D, I, N, S. UF 41931; S. rusticola ♂, E, J, O, T. UF 24715 (PB 24825). Scale bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236673/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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L,
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<tableCitation id="8764033A1E3AFFC0FD49FA9F5823CA18" box="[767,852,1293,1318]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,234,1955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of adult skeletal elements in extinct (†) and living species of Scolopax, with mean, range, and sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9E9966091E3FFFC5FF21FF0A5AF8CFF1" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" tableUuid="9E9966091E3FFFC5FF21FF0A5AF8CFF1">Table 1</tableCitation>
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), collected by C. A. Woods and his field party at Trouing Jean Paul, Morne La Visite region, Massif de la Selle,
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<collectingCountry id="B2F176111E3AFFC0FCE8FAA358E1CA74" box="[862,918,1329,1354]" name="Haiti" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Haiti</collectingCountry>
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(18˚20’15” N, 72˚16’50” W), on
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<date id="BE5810411E3AFFC0FAA2FAA35BA4CA50" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" value="1984-02-16">16 February 1984</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA5936811E3AFFC0FF71FAEB5F74CA88" blockId="2.[151,1436,1293,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FF71FAEB5A31CAAC" bold="true" box="[199,326,1401,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<typeStatus id="155D88231E3AFFC0FF71FAEB5A36CAAC" box="[199,321,1401,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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19 carpometacarpi, UF 275883-275885, 275916, 275917, 275930, 275931, 275943, 275974- 275976, 276036, 276037, 276043, 276089, 276131, 276137, 276326, 276335.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA5936811E3AFFC0FF71FA535AD8C978" blockId="2.[151,1436,1293,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FF71FA535ADECAE4" bold="true" box="[199,425,1473,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Referred material.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="DCE0FD081E3AFFC0FE03FA505917CAE4" box="[437,608,1473,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="generic">320 specimens</specimenCount>
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representing all major postcranial skeletal elements (vertebrae, sterna, furcula, coracoids, scapulae, humeri, ulnae, radii, ulnare, manual phalanges, femora, tibiotarsi, tarsometatarsi, pedal phalanges) as well as the mandible, UF 275863-276037, 276039-276149, 276301-276346. All are from Trouing Jean Paul,
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<collectingCountry id="B2F176111E3AFFC0FEC6F9BF5ADBC978" box="[368,428,1581,1606]" name="Haiti" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Haiti</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA5936811E3AFFC0FF71F9C35845C954" blockId="2.[151,1436,1293,2038]" box="[199,818,1617,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FF71F9C35A0CC954" bold="true" box="[199,379,1617,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Geological age.</emphasis>
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Late Holocene (details in
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<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FD12F9C35855C954" bold="true" box="[676,802,1617,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Discussion</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82FC650A1E3AFFC1FF71F9E75FFFCD03" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CA5936811E3AFFC1FF71F9E75FFFCD03" blockId="2.[151,1436,1293,2038]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FF71F9E75A36C9B0" bold="true" box="[199,321,1653,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A small species of
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<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3AFFC0FD9AF9E759E4C9B3" box="[556,659,1653,1677]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FD9AF9E759E4C9B3" box="[556,659,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Scolopax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that differs from
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<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3AFFC0FCD2F9E458B0C9B3" box="[868,967,1654,1677]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FCD2F9E458B0C9B3" box="[868,967,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">S. minor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3AFFC0FBB5F9E45FF1C9B3" box="[1027,1158,1653,1677]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rusticola">
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<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FBB5F9E45FF1C9B3" box="[1027,1158,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">S. rusticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(and, in many cases,
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<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3AFFC0FA31F9E45B8EC98F" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthonyi">
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<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FA31F9E45B8EC98F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">S. anthonyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) in these major features: mandibular articulation (
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<figureCitation id="52DD2A041E3AFFC0FCE6F90B58EDC98C" box="[848,922,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1212,1234]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,303,1190]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. The mandible of Scolopax in medial (left) and lateral (right) aspects. A. S. brachycarpa, new species, UF 276343. B. S. minor sex unknown, UF 17078. C. S. rusticola ♀, UF 19574. Scale bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236674/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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; element not available in
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<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3AFFC0FB62F9085E20C98F" box="[1236,1367,1689,1713]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthonyi">
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<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FB62F9085E20C98F" box="[1236,1367,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">S. anthonyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3AFFC0FA31F9085A75C9EB" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hutchensi">
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<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FA31F9085A75C9EB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">S. hutchensi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)—postarticular process deeper; cotyla lateralis with well-developed medio-anterior extension; processus coronoideus larger; coracoid (
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<figureCitation id="52DD2A041E3AFFC0FE47F9735940C9C4" box="[497,567,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,625,1478]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The humerus in anconal aspect (A – E), ulna in ventral aspect (F – J), carpometacarpus in ventral aspect (K – O), and coracoid in dorsal aspect (P – T) of Scolopax. S. brachycarpa, new species—A. UF 276311, B. UF 276018, C. UF 276022, F. UF 276030, G. UF 275954, H. UF 275878, K. UF 275885, L. UF 276038 (holotype), M. UF 275943, P. UF 275886, Q. UF 275940, R. UF 275938; S. minor ♂ — D, I, N, S. UF 41931; S. rusticola ♂, E, J, O, T. UF 24715 (PB 24825). Scale bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236673/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)—impressio musculus sternocoracoidei more concave than in
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<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3AFFC0FAA2F9705E02C9C7" box="[1300,1397,1762,1785]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FAA2F9705E02C9C7" box="[1300,1397,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">S. minor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3AFFC0FA31F9705B8CC823" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rusticola">
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<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FA31F9705B8CC823" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">S. rusticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, or
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<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3AFFC0FE9BF8945AC0C823" box="[301,439,1797,1821]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hutchensi">
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<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FE9BF8945AC0C823" box="[301,439,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">S. hutchensi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; in dorsal aspect, angulus medialis more pointed; corpus coracoidei stouter than in
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<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3AFFC0FA31F8945BADC87F" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FA31F8945BADC87F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">S. minor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3AFFC0FEA7F8B85AE6C87F" box="[273,401,1833,1857]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rusticola">
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<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FEA7F8B85AE6C87F" box="[273,401,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">S. rusticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, especially in medial or lateral aspect; ventral surface of facies ventralis with a longitudinal ridge (rounded in others); humerus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52DD2A041E3AFFC0FD84F8DF5903C858" box="[562,628,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,625,1478]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The humerus in anconal aspect (A – E), ulna in ventral aspect (F – J), carpometacarpus in ventral aspect (K – O), and coracoid in dorsal aspect (P – T) of Scolopax. S. brachycarpa, new species—A. UF 276311, B. UF 276018, C. UF 276022, F. UF 276030, G. UF 275954, H. UF 275878, K. UF 275885, L. UF 276038 (holotype), M. UF 275943, P. UF 275886, Q. UF 275940, R. UF 275938; S. minor ♂ — D, I, N, S. UF 41931; S. rusticola ♂, E, J, O, T. UF 24715 (PB 24825). Scale bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236673/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)—corpus humeri flatter (less convex), especially in proximal one-half; tuberculum dorsale more excavated; fossa musculus brachialis deeper, especially than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3AFFC0FB0BF8E05E55C8B7" box="[1213,1314,1906,1929]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FB0BF8E05E55C8B7" box="[1213,1314,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">S. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; condylus dorsalis with ridge extending toward condylus ventralis; condylus ventralis more rounded than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3AFFC0FB58F8045E39C893" box="[1262,1358,1942,1965]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FB58F8045E39C893" box="[1262,1358,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">S. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3AFFC0FA31F8045B8EC8EF" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthonyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FA31F8045B8EC8EF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">S. anthonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; tuberculum supracondylare ventralis smaller; ulna—tuberculum carpale less pointed than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3AFFC0FA84F8285EE3C8EF" box="[1330,1428,1978,2001]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3AFFC0FA84F8285EE3C8EF" box="[1330,1428,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">S. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; depression musculus brachialis deeper; proximal one-third of corpus ulna more antero-posteriorly compressed; tuberculum ligamentum collateralis ventralis smaller; carpometacarpus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52DD2A041E3BFFC1FC55FF055F5DCF8E" box="[995,1066,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,625,1478]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The humerus in anconal aspect (A – E), ulna in ventral aspect (F – J), carpometacarpus in ventral aspect (K – O), and coracoid in dorsal aspect (P – T) of Scolopax. S. brachycarpa, new species—A. UF 276311, B. UF 276018, C. UF 276022, F. UF 276030, G. UF 275954, H. UF 275878, K. UF 275885, L. UF 276038 (holotype), M. UF 275943, P. UF 275886, Q. UF 275940, R. UF 275938; S. minor ♂ — D, I, N, S. UF 41931; S. rusticola ♂, E, J, O, T. UF 24715 (PB 24825). Scale bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236673/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)—short relative to humerus or femur (
|
||
<tableCitation id="8764033A1E3BFFC1FF5FFF2E5A48CFEA" box="[233,319,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,234,1955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of adult skeletal elements in extinct (†) and living species of Scolopax, with mean, range, and sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9E9966091E3FFFC5FF21FF0A5AF8CFF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" tableUuid="9E9966091E3FFFC5FF21FF0A5AF8CFF1">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
); processus extensorius more prominent and oriented more perpendicular to long axis of the bone than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FF42FF725A01CFC6" box="[244,374,224,248]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthonyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FF42FF725A01CFC6" box="[244,374,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">S. anthonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; synostosis metacarpi proximalis and distalis shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FBFFFF725FBACFC6" box="[1097,1229,224,248]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rusticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FBFFFF725FBACFC6" box="[1097,1229,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">S. rusticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and especially
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FA31FF725BADCE22" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FA31FF725BADCE22" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">S. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; os metacarpale majus and minus stouter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FC89FE9658D2CE22" box="[831,933,260,284]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FC89FE9658D2CE22" box="[831,933,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">S. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; processus intermetacarpalis located more proximad than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FEDFFEBA5A9ACE7E" box="[361,493,296,320]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rusticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FEDFFEBA5A9ACE7E" box="[361,493,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">S. rusticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FDC2FEBA59A0CE01" box="[628,727,296,319]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FDC2FEBA59A0CE01" box="[628,727,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">S. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FCA0FEBA58EFCE7E" box="[790,920,296,320]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthonyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FCA0FEBA58EFCE7E" box="[790,920,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">S. anthonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52DD2A041E3BFFC1FBBCFEB55F23CE7E" box="[1034,1108,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,414,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,414,1886]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. The femur (A – D) in anterior (upper) and posterior (lower) aspects and the tibiotarsus in anterior aspect (E – G) of Scolopax. A, B. S. brachycarpa, new species, UF 276032, 275988. C. S. minor ♂, UF 41931. D. S. rusticola, UF 24715 (PB 24825). E. S. brachycarpa, new species, UF 276032. F. S. minor ♂, UF 41931. G. S. rusticola ♂, UF 24715 (PB 24825). Scale bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236675/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
; element not available in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FA31FEBA5B8ECE5A" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthonyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FA31FEBA5B8ECE5A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">S. anthonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)—stouter overall; facies articularis acetabularis (head) relatively larger in all aspects; epicondylus medialis larger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FE12FEE25971CEB9" box="[420,518,368,391]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FE12FEE25971CEB9" box="[420,518,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">S. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; tibiotarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52DD2A041E3BFFC1FD28FEFD5994CEB6" box="[670,739,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,414,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,414,1886]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. The femur (A – D) in anterior (upper) and posterior (lower) aspects and the tibiotarsus in anterior aspect (E – G) of Scolopax. A, B. S. brachycarpa, new species, UF 276032, 275988. C. S. minor ♂, UF 41931. D. S. rusticola, UF 24715 (PB 24825). E. S. brachycarpa, new species, UF 276032. F. S. minor ♂, UF 41931. G. S. rusticola ♂, UF 24715 (PB 24825). Scale bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236675/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
)—overall more slender; in all aspects, proximal one-half of corpus tibiotarsi more angular (less rounded), with better developed intermuscular lines; distal end more expanded from corpus tibiotarsi; incisura intercondylaris wider than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FCCBFE2A5894CEF1" box="[893,995,440,463]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FCCBFE2A5894CEF1" box="[893,995,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">S. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FC4EFE2A5FF7CEEE" box="[1016,1152,440,464]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rusticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FC4EFE2A5FF7CEEE" box="[1016,1152,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">S. rusticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FB0CFE2A5E37CEEE" box="[1210,1344,440,464]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthonyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FB0CFE2A5E37CEEE" box="[1210,1344,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">S. anthonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; sulcus extensorius relatively deeper; tarsometatarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52DD2A041E3BFFC1FD0CFE4E5877CECB" box="[698,768,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,193,1583]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. The tarsometatarsus of Scolopax in plantar (upper) and acrotarsial (lower) aspects. A – F. S. brachycarpa, new species, UF 275482, 276036, 275872, 276025, 275958, 276304. G. S. minor ♂, UF 41931. H. S. rusticola ♂, UF 24715 (PB 24825). Scale bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236676/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
)—short relative to tibiotarsus (
|
||
<tableCitation id="8764033A1E3BFFC1FBC1FE4E5FB8CECA" box="[1143,1231,476,501]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,234,1955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of adult skeletal elements in extinct (†) and living species of Scolopax, with mean, range, and sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9E9966091E3FFFC5FF21FF0A5AF8CFF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" tableUuid="9E9966091E3FFFC5FF21FF0A5AF8CFF1">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
); overall slightly stouter; foramen vasculare distale larger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FD09FD925868CD29" box="[703,799,512,535]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FD09FD925868CD29" box="[703,799,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">S. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FC98FD9258C7CD26" box="[814,944,512,536]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rusticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FC98FD9258C7CD26" box="[814,944,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">S. rusticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FC69FD925F28CD26" box="[991,1119,512,536]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthonyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FC69FD925F28CD26" box="[991,1119,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">S. anthonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; medio-proximo-acrotarsial margin of corpus tarsometatarsi sharper (less rounded); cristae plantares less well defined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="9E9966091E3BFFC1FF21FA495E16C973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236673/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" targetBox="[151,1436,625,1477]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA5936811E3BFFC1FF21FA495E16C973" blockId="3.[151,1436,1499,1613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FF21FA495A64CACF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1499,1521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
The humerus in anconal aspect (A–E), ulna in ventral aspect (F–J), carpometacarpus in ventral aspect (K–O), and coracoid in dorsal aspect (P–T) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FE47FA685939C92E" box="[497,590,1530,1552]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FE47FA685939C92E" box="[497,590,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Scolopax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FDECFA695983C92E" box="[602,756,1530,1552]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FDECFA695983C92E" box="[602,756,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">S. brachycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, new species—A. UF 276311, B. UF 276018, C. UF 276022, F. UF 276030, G. UF 275954, H. UF 275878, K. UF 275885, L. UF 276038 (holotype), M. UF 275943, P. UF 275886, Q. UF 275940, R. UF 275938;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FE82F9AA5AFEC973" box="[308,393,1592,1613]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FE82F9AA5AFEC973" box="[308,393,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">S. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂—D, I, N, S. UF 41931;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FD28F9AA5866C973" box="[670,785,1591,1613]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rusticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FD28F9AA5866C973" box="[670,785,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">S. rusticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂, E, J, O, T. UF 24715 (PB 24825). Scale bars = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82FC650A1E3BFFC1FF71F9E85A73C9E4" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA5936811E3BFFC1FF71F9E85A73C9E4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1658,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FF71F9E85A39C9AD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1658,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named from the Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FDEAF9E859C2C9AC" box="[604,693,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">brachys</emphasis>
|
||
(short) and the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FC10F9E95885C9AC" box="[934,1010,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">carpus</emphasis>
|
||
(masculine; wrist, carpal, metacarpal;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE774B701E3BFFC1FF21F90D5A5BC989" author="Brown" box="[151,300,1694,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" refString="Brown, R. W. (1956) Composition of Scientific Words. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 882 pp." type="book" year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 394). The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FDD3F90C5983C988" box="[613,756,1694,1718]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FDD3F90C5983C988" box="[613,756,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">brachycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is feminine to agree in gender with the feminine genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FF21F9505B89C9E4" box="[151,254,1730,1754]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FF21F9505B89C9E4" box="[151,254,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Scolopax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82FC650A1E3BFFC6FF71F97459B6CFC6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA5936811E3BFFC1FF71F9745FBEC879" blockId="3.[151,1436,1658,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FF71F9745A4CC9C1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1766,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We note that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FE5CF974599CC9C0" box="[490,747,1766,1790]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FE5CF974599CC9C0" box="[490,747,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Scolopax brachycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FC39F9755883C9C0" box="[911,1012,1767,1790]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FC39F9755883C9C0" box="[911,1012,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">S. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 30 of 35 diagnostic osteological characters, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FEE3F8985AA2C81C" box="[341,469,1802,1826]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rusticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FEE3F8985AA2C81C" box="[341,469,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">S. rusticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 28 of the same 35 characters, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FC3EF8985F71C81C" box="[904,1030,1802,1826]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthonyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FC3EF8985F71C81C" box="[904,1030,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">S. anthonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 18 of the 29 characters that were possible to evaluate, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FE58F8BD5901C878" box="[494,630,1838,1862]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hutchensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FE58F8BD5901C878" box="[494,630,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">S. hutchensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 10 of 14 characters that were possible to evaluate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA5936811E3BFFC6FF71F8C059B6CFC6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1658,2007]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Females average larger than males in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3BFFC1FDDAF8C0586AC854" box="[620,797,1874,1898]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3BFFC1FDDAF8C0586AC854" box="[620,797,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Scolopax minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in linear measurements, whether external or skeletal, but with considerable overlap (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE774B701E3BFFC1FE70F8E4582FC8B1" author="Ridgway" box="[454,856,1910,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" refString="Ridgway, R. (1919) The birds of North and Middle America, part VIII. United States National Museum Bulletin, No. 50, 1 - 852." type="book chapter" year="1919">
|
||
Ridgway 1919: 156;
|
||
<tableCitation id="8764033A1E3BFFC1FD05F8E45871C8B1" box="[691,774,1910,1935]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,234,1955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of adult skeletal elements in extinct (†) and living species of Scolopax, with mean, range, and sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9E9966091E3FFFC5FF21FF0A5AF8CFF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" tableUuid="9E9966091E3FFFC5FF21FF0A5AF8CFF1">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
herein
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The woodcock fossils from Trouing Jean Paul are, of course, of unknown sex; nevertheless, where our measurements of a specific feature of the fossils has a sample size>10 (e.g.,
|
||
<tableCitation id="8764033A1E3BFFC1FEE8F82C5AC9C8E9" box="[350,446,1982,2007]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,234,1955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of adult skeletal elements in extinct (†) and living species of Scolopax, with mean, range, and sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9E9966091E3FFFC5FF21FF0A5AF8CFF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" tableUuid="9E9966091E3FFFC5FF21FF0A5AF8CFF1">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
: humerus midshaft width, ulna midshaft oblique depth, femur midshaft width, tarsometatarsus length, tarsometatarsus least width of shaft), the measurements have a small range, suggesting that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3CFFC6FF21FF2E5A35CFEA" box="[151,322,188,212]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3CFFC6FF21FF2E5A35CFEA" box="[151,322,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">S. brachycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was less sexually dimorphic in size than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE64D021E3CFFC6FCA4FF2E5818CFEA" box="[786,879,188,212]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Scolopax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F892EA931E3CFFC6FCA4FF2E5818CFEA" box="[786,879,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">S. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The relatively small size range also supports our belief that these fossils represent a single species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |