plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/39/D7/A7/39D7A7C75FC8508383F20621C19B5D89.xml
maintenance c21c5975a6 added 39
2024-06-21 12:33:44 +02:00

377 lines
27 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.89701" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-2-248" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F72D9C3E23D95D259E20449B2C9D6C2D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6809220" ModsDocID="2032-3921-155-2-248" checkinTime="1667483798546" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Janssens, Steven B., Taedoumg, Hermann &amp; Dessein, Steven" docDate="2022" docId="39D7A7C75FC8508383F20621C19B5D89" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 155(2): 248-260" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (2)" docPubDate="2022-07-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.89701" docTitle="Impatiens smetsiana S. B. Janssens, Taedoumg &amp; Dessein 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="F72D9C3E23D95D259E20449B2C9D6C2D" lastPageNumber="248" masterDocId="F72D9C3E23D95D259E20449B2C9D6C2D" masterDocTitle="Impatiens smetsiana, another example of convergent evolution of flower morphology in Impatiens" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="248" pageNumber="248" updateTime="1667483798546" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Impatiens smetsiana, another example of convergent evolution of flower morphology in Impatiens</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Janssens, Steven B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium &amp; KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">steven.janssens@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Taedoumg, Hermann</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroon &amp; Alliance Bioversity International-CIAT, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dessein, Steven</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-07-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>155</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>248</mods:start>
<mods:end>260</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.89701</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.89701</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2032-3921-2-248</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F72D9C3E23D95D259E20449B2C9D6C2D</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6809220</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39D7A7C75FC8508383F20621C19B5D89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39D7A7C75FC8508383F20621C19B5D89" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="248" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName LSID="39D7A7C7-5FC8-5083-83F2-0621C19B5D89" authority="S. B. Janssens, Taedoumg &amp; Dessein" authorityName="S. B. Janssens, Taedoumg &amp; Dessein" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Impatiens smetsiana" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smetsiana" status="sp. nov.">Impatiens smetsiana S.B.Janssens, Taedoumg &amp; Dessein</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="248">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="248" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="248">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A. Frontal view of I. smetsiana flower. B. Lateral view of I. smetsiana flower. C. Frontal view of I. kamerunensis subsp. kamerunensis flower. D. Frontal view of I. erecticornis flower. A-B: Dessein &amp; Taedoumg 2971 (BR [BR 0000034048368]); C: Dessein et al. 2673 (BR [BR 0000005605668]); D: Fischer s. n. (BONN). Photos by: A-C: Steven Dessein, D: Eberhard Fischer." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.89701.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710833" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Impatiens smetsiana. A. Habit. B. Frontal view of flower. C. Lateral view of flower. D. United lateral petals. E. Dorsal petal. F. Lateral sepals. G. Lower sepal and spur. Drawn by Antonio Fernandez from Dessein &amp; Taedoumg 2971 (BR [BR 0000034048368])." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.89701.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710836" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">, 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="248">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="248">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-05-08" collectorName="Dessein S., Taedoumg H." country="CAMEROON" latitude="7.2316666" location="Chabal Mbabo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="12.099166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Adamawa Region" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Cameroon">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">
<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="Adamaoua">Adamawa Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39D7A7C75FC8508383F20621C19B5D89:EC55EE6D0DE3BE5F1B23B6D41D951166" country="CAMEROON" latitude="7.2316666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="12.099166" name="Chabal Mbabo" stateProvince="Adamawa Region">Chabal Mbabo</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="7.2316666">
7°13
<normalizedToken originalValue="’54”">'54&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="12.099166">
12°5
<normalizedToken originalValue="’57”">'57&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2009-05-08">8 May 2009</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">
<collectorName>Dessein S.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Taedoumg H.</collectorName>
2950
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: BR [BR0000024941891]; isotype: L [L.4446681], YA, WAG
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.5091/plecevo.89701.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710836" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. B. Janssens, Taedoumg &amp; Dessein" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Impatiens smetsiana" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smetsiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Impatiens smetsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">A</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">B</emphasis>
. Frontal view of flower.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">C</emphasis>
. Lateral view of flower.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">D</emphasis>
. United lateral petals.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">E</emphasis>
. Dorsal petal.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">F</emphasis>
. Lateral sepals.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">G</emphasis>
. Lower sepal and spur. Drawn by Antonio Fernandez from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Dessein &amp; Taedoumg 2971</emphasis>
(BR [BR0000034048368]).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="248" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. B. Janssens, Taedoumg &amp; Dessein" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Impatiens smetsiana" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smetsiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Impatiens smetsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the Equatorial West African
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Impatiens" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Impatiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lineage. It differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. kamerunensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" rank="species" species="kamerunensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">I. kamerunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. filicornu" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" rank="species" species="filicornu">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">I. filicornu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. nzabiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" rank="species" species="nzabiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">I. nzabiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having an elliptic leaf shape, no leaf fimbriae, an oblong-shallowly cucullate dorsal petal shape, and an asymmetric obovate lower lateral petal shape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="248" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="248">
Erect perennial herb up to 60 cm tall. Stems simple or branched, glabrous. Leaves spirally arranged; petiole 2-6.3 cm long; leaf blades 7.5-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.7-5.5 cm,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
elliptic, attenuate at the base,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
acuminate at the apex, glabrous; lateral veins 5-7 at each side of the midrib; leaf margins crenate without short filiform fimbriae at the base. Flowers in 6 to many flowered subumbellate racemes; pedicels 15-21 mm long, slender, glabrous; bracts green with red tips; ovate, 5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 mm. Lateral sepals 2, green, 3.8-4.5 mm, ovate, glabrous. Lower sepal pink, 8-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-7.5 mm, narrowly and obliquely navicular, abruptly constricted into a 23-35 mm long curved filiform white spur. Dorsal petal pink, 10.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9.5 mm, shallowly cuculate, with a shallow narrow dorsal crest. Lateral united petals bright pink with a small white spot at the base of the upper lateral petal of each lateral united pair and a deep pink spot at the base of the lower lateral petal of each pair, 19-21 mm long, with the upper petal of each pair equal in appearance compared to the lower one. Upper petal 12-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-9 mm, oval-kidney shaped; lower petal of each pair 15.5-16.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12.5-13 mm, asymmetrically obovate, distally produced into 4.0-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-4.1 mm ligulate appendage. Stamens 5, alternating with the petals, connate to a ring. Ovary 5-locular, glabrous. Fruits fusiform. Seeds unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="248" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. B. Janssens, Taedoumg &amp; Dessein" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Impatiens smetsiana" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smetsiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Impatiens smetsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Cameroon. Only known from Tchabal Mbabo (type location; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution of I. smetsiana (black asterisks) in the Tchabal Mbabo region. Eq. G.: Equatorial Guinea; C. A. R.: Central African Republic; Congo Br.: Congo Brazzaville." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.89701.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710837" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.5091/plecevo.89701.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710837" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. smetsiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" rank="species" species="smetsiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">I. smetsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black asterisks) in the Tchabal Mbabo region. Eq.G.: Equatorial Guinea; C.A.R.: Central African Republic; Congo Br.: Congo Brazzaville.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="248" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. B. Janssens, Taedoumg &amp; Dessein" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Impatiens smetsiana" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smetsiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Impatiens smetsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows between 1900 and 2100 m, in gallery forest. Following species were collected together with the new
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Impatiens" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Impatiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Campylospermum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Campylospermum" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Campylospermum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Carapa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carapa" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Carapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Cassipourea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassipourea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Cassipourea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chassalia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chassalia" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Chassalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clematis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Clematis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cremaspora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremaspora triflora" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Cremaspora triflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echinops" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Echinops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gladiolus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Gladiolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypoxis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Hypoxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Moraea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Moraea schimperi" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schimperi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Moraea schimperi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Multidentia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Multidentia dichrophylla" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichrophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Multidentia dichrophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pavetta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pavetta" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Pavetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="W.H.Harvey" authorityYear="1842" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pentanisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pentanisia" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Pentanisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Peperomia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria moseskemei" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moseskemei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Psychotria moseskemei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="var. peduncularis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria peduncularis subsp. var. var. peduncularis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="peduncularis" subSpecies="var." variety="peduncularis">Psychotria peduncularis var. peduncularis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria psychotrioides" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psychotrioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Psychotria psychotrioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria succulenta" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="succulenta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Psychotria succulenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psydrax" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psydrax kraussioides" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kraussioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Psydrax kraussioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.P.Thunberg" authorityYear="1776" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rothmannia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rothmannia" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Rothmannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spermacoce" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spermacoce verticillata" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Spermacoce verticillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="248" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. B. Janssens, Taedoumg &amp; Dessein" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Impatiens smetsiana" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smetsiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Impatiens smetsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers in May (based on two records), fruiting occurs immediately after flowering.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="248" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="248">
The species epithet
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. B. Janssens, Taedoumg &amp; Dessein" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Impatiens smetsiana" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smetsiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Impatiens smetsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the Belgian botanist, Erik F. Smets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="248" type="preliminary iucn conservation assessment">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="248">
Vulnerable: VU D2. The species has been collected twice in a non-protected area in the Chabal Mbabo region. Human pressure in the region (mainly cattle breeding) is significant and results in the degradation and destruction of forested areas (
<bibRefCitation author="Chapman, HM" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" refId="B3" refString="Chapman, HM, 2004. Botanical survey of Tchabal Mbabo, Adamaoua Province, Cameroon. For: Transboundary Collaboration for Ecosystem Conservation: the Mountain Forests of Gashaka-Gumti National Park, Nigeria and Tchabal Mbabo, Cameroon; project number RAF/G43/A/1G/31. Bird Life International, 1-33." title="Botanical survey of Tchabal Mbabo, Adamaoua Province, Cameroon. For: Transboundary Collaboration for Ecosystem Conservation: the Mountain Forests of Gashaka-Gumti National Park, Nigeria and Tchabal Mbabo, Cameroon; project number RAF / G 43 / A / 1 G / 31. Bird Life International, 1 - 33." year="2004">Chapman 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Because of the restricted and fragmented distribution range of
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. smetsiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" rank="species" species="smetsiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">I. smetsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we would apply the category vulnerable under criterion D2. Human activities can make the species become critically endangered or even extinct within a rather short timeframe (
<bibRefCitation author="Huxley, L" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/categories-and-criteria" refId="B15" refString="2012. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/categories-and-criteria" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/categories-and-criteria" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Huxley, L" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="0" pageNumber="248" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B16" refString="2019. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="248">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="248">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-05-09" collectorName="Dessein S., Taedoumg H." country="CAMEROON" latitude="7.237222" location="Chabal Mbabo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="12.09" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Adamawa Region">
<collectingCountry name="Cameroon">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">
<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="Adamaoua">Adamawa Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39D7A7C75FC8508383F20621C19B5D89:6EAE1D031C69E99068654725FBED36A1" country="CAMEROON" latitude="7.237222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="12.09" name="Chabal Mbabo" stateProvince="Adamawa Region">Chabal Mbabo</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="7.237222">
7°14
<normalizedToken originalValue="’14”">'14&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="12.09">
12°5
<normalizedToken originalValue="’24”">'24&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2009-05-09">9 May 2009</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="248">
<collectorName>Dessein S.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Taedoumg H.</collectorName>
2971
</emphasis>
; BR [BR0000034048368]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink