142 lines
19 KiB
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142 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="12B7C0663016BDB71F492A27473A6BAA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760636" ID-ZooBank="AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638780779946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87EEFFFD9D5BFF405AC0FCEAF5E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5073.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5073 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Orthomeria Kirby 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFE2FF96FFF19D57FFD75E6AFFB3F318" masterDocTitle="Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1699440922528" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FC2C0535A32D2BF00E29D7C721A081B7">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06655B75D4B9411FDD3F082CC301C45F">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6BD37914267CBA2A0D13D606DD8AAA61">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EA6E1ECCBA878966215C78AF3D4AC5BC">
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<mods:date id="2333BBC9DEDAFEFA8DC88703D5D5130B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1E259C1C789FE967D6D345BDDC110034">2021-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="159A8A418DC9176469CEF497803553F2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="09F995015546969246060102376B68EE">5073</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DB87EEFFFD9D5BFF405AC0FCEAF5E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFFFD9D5BFF405AC0FCEAF5E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFFFD9D5BFF405AC0FCEAF5E7" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FFFD9D5BFF405AC0FDA4F7DC" box="[151,535,1194,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFD9D5BFF405AC0FDA4F7DC" blockId="12.[151,535,1194,1257]" box="[151,535,1194,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFD9D5BFF405AC0FDA4F7DC" bold="true" box="[151,535,1194,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFD9D5BFF395AC0FDA4F7DC" ID-CoL="8NWFH" authority="Kirby, 1904" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[238,535,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Orthomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFD9D5BFF395AC0FECFF7DD" bold="true" box="[238,380,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Orthomeria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFD9D5BFE535AC0FDA4F7DC" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[388,535,1194,1220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref127952" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904) A Synonymic Catalague of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). British Museum, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1904">Kirby, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FFFD9D5BFF405AA5FEA1F7F1" box="[151,274,1230,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFD9D5BFF405AA5FEA1F7F1" blockId="12.[151,535,1194,1257]" box="[151,274,1230,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFFD9D5BFF485AA5FEB9F7F1" box="[159,266,1230,1257]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionStartId-3="19.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1370,189,1791]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,274,1784]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1435,193,1850]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,525,1827]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@14.[215,1373,181,1794]" captionTargetId-1="figure-64@16.[151,1435,273,1784]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@17.[151,1435,181,1850]" captionTargetId-3="figure-172@19.[151,1436,525,1835]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Orthomeria forstenii (Haan, 1842): A. ♀ (orange colour morp), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-2]; B. ♀ (green colour morp), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-1]; C. ♀ (orange colour morp), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-6]; D. ♀ (green colour morp), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-12]; E. ♂ in dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-15]; F. ♀, terminal abdominal segments in lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-6]; G. ♀, terminal abdominal segments in dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-1]; H. ♂, terminal abdominal segments in lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-17]; J. ♂, terminal abdominal segments in ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-15]; K. ♂, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesonotum [coll. FH, No. 0725-15]." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Orthomeria limogesi n. sp. ♀♀, paratypes: A. ♀ (PT) from Tinangkung Utara District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0734-1]; B. ♀ (PT) from Tinangkung Utara District, terminal abdominal segments in lateral view [IMQC]; C. ♀ (PT) from Tinangkung Utara District, subgenital plate in ventral view [IMQC]; D. ♀ (PT) from Tinangkung Utara District, anal segment (= tergum X) in dorsal view [IMQC]; E. ♀ (PT) from Tinangkung Utara District, left ala in dorsal view [IMQC]; F. ♀ (PT) from Tinangkung Utara District, head, pro- and mesothorax in lateral view [IMQC]; G. ♀ (PT) from Tinangkung Utara District, head, pro- and mesothorax in dorsal view [IMQC]. (Figures B–G © René Limoges, IMQC)" captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Orthomeria limogesi n. sp. ♂, holotype [IMQC]: A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Left ala in dorsal view; C. Right protarsus in dorsal view; D. Head, pro- and mesothorax in lateral view; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorsal view; F. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral view. (© René Limoges, IMQC)" captionText-3="FIGURE 8. Orthomeria limogesi n. sp.: A. Life ♂ on the host plant (Macaranga sp., Euphorbiaceae) at the type-locality near Luksagu village, Tinangkung Utara District, Peleng (©Adhi Brata); B. Life ♀ on the host plant (Macaranga sp., Euphorbiaceae) at the type-locality near Luksagu village, Tinangkung Utara District, Peleng (© Adhi Brata); C. ♀ (PT) from Tatendeng-Eben, Buko District, Peleng [coll. FH, No. 0734-27]; D. ♂ (PT) from Tatendeng-Eben, Buko District, Peleng [coll. FH, No. 0734- 30]." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760648" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760652" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760654" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760656" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5760648/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5760652/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5760654/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5760656/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 5–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FFFD9D5BFF405B79FBA8F633" box="[151,1051,1299,1323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFD9D5BFF405B79FBA8F633" blockId="12.[151,1051,1299,1323]" box="[151,1051,1299,1323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFD9D5BFF405B79FE94F633" bold="true" box="[151,295,1299,1323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type-species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFD9D5BFEF95B79FC93F633" authority="Haan, 1842: 114" authorityName="Haan" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1842" box="[302,800,1299,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forstenii" subGenus="Ascephasma">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFD9D5BFEF95B79FDC3F633" box="[302,624,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phasma (Ascephasma) forstenii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFD9D5BFDA05B7EFC93F633" author="Haan, W. de" box="[631,800,1299,1323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="95 - 138" refId="ref126695" refString="Haan, W. de (1842) Bijdragen tot de Kennis der Orthoptera. Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche Bezittingen. In: Temminck, C. J. (Ed.), Verhandelingen Zoologie, 2, pp. 95 - 138, pls. 10 - 15." type="journal article" year="1842">Haan, 1842: 114</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FFFD9D5BFF405B33FA3DF5C4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFD9D5BFF405B33FB91F554" blockId="12.[151,1436,1369,1792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFD9D5BFF405B33FE91F66B" bold="true" box="[151,290,1369,1395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comments:</emphasis>
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A revision of this genus was presented by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFD9D5BFCDB5B30FC6DF66C" author="Bragg, P. E." box="[780,990,1369,1396]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref125366" refString="Bragg, P. E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publication, Kota Kinabalu, 772 pp." type="book" year="2001">Bragg (2001: 305)</bibRefCitation>
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and some of the Bornean species were illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFD9D5BFEEC5B17FDAAF68F" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[315,537,1405,1431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref128620" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp." type="book" year="2016">Seow-Choen (2016</bibRefCitation>
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&
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFD9D5BFD925B17FD31F68F" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[581,642,1405,1431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref128647" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Vol. II. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 261 pp." type="book" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
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). Examination of extensive material of the genus, particularly from throughout the islands of the Philippine but also Wallacea in the authors collection, shows the genus is still in need of a detailed revision. In particular, the current synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFD9D5BFC8C5BACFB0AF6F8" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[859,1209,1477,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Orthomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFD9D5BFC8C5BACFC6DF6C7" box="[859,990,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. pandora</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFD9D5BFC385BAFFB03F6F8" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1007,1200,1477,1504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref129426" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Phasmidae. Printed by order of the Trustee, London, 195 pp., 40 pls." type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFD9D5BFB235BACFED6F51C" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Orthomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catadromus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFD9D5BFB235BACFA2FF6C7" box="[1268,1436,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. catadromus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFD9D5BFF485B83FEEFF51C" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[159,348,1513,1540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref129426" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Phasmidae. Printed by order of the Trustee, London, 195 pp., 40 pls." type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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deserves clarification. The first species was originally described upon
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFD9D5BFBA15B83FB6DF51C" box="[1142,1246,1513,1540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">three ♂♂</specimenCount>
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originating from the
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<collectingCountry id="F3657668FFFD9D5BFF165867FE8CF53F" box="[193,319,1549,1575]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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and the island of Seram in southern Wallacea, and the latter from
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFD9D5BFBFA5867FB77F53F" box="[1069,1220,1549,1575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
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without confirmed locality (see comments by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFD9D5BFE14585BFD78F554" author="Vallotto, D. & Bresseel, J. & Heitzmann, T. & Gottardo, M." box="[451,715,1585,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="35 - 57" refId="ref128963" refString="Vallotto, D., Bresseel, J., Heitzmann, T. & Gottardo, M. (2016) A black-and-red stick insect from the Philippines observations on the external anatomy and natural history of a new species of Orthomeria. ZooKeys, 559, 35 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 559.6281" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Vallotto
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFD9D5BFDF55858FDE7F553" box="[546,596,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
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., 2016: 52
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFD9D5BFCD5585BFBA6F554" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[770,1045,1585,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref128678" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2018) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra. Vol. I. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 703 pp." type="book" year="2018">Seow-Choen, 2018: 553</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFD9D5BFF10583FFA3DF5C4" blockId="12.[151,1436,1369,1792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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The validity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFD9D5BFEAF583FFD7BF577" authority="Zompro, 2004" authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="2004" box="[376,712,1621,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Coloratobistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFD9D5BFEAF583FFDADF577" box="[376,542,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Coloratobistus</emphasis>
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Zompro, 2004
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</taxonomicName>
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(Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFD9D5BFCAB583CFA82F577" authority="Zompro, 2004: 83" authorityName="Zompro" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="2004" box="[892,1329,1621,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Coloratobistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilawitimpakpak">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFD9D5BFCAB583CFBEBF577" box="[892,1112,1621,1648]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. dilawitimpakpak</emphasis>
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Zompro, 2004: 83
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</taxonomicName>
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), a genus described from the Philippine island of Mindanao, is very questionable and deserves evaluation. The very brief and insufficient generic diagnostic given by Zompro (2004: 82) provides no characters that would allow distinction from
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFD9D5BFF4058ABFEA8F5C3" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,283,1729,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Orthomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFD9D5BFF4058ABFEA8F5C3" box="[151,283,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Orthomeria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Several
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFD9D5BFE5358A8FE1DF5C4" box="[388,430,1730,1756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
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at hand from the author’s collection are without any doubt congeneric with
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFD9D5BFAD458ABFA34F5C3" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[1283,1415,1729,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Orthomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFD9D5BFAD458ABFA34F5C3" box="[1283,1415,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Orthomeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFFD9D5BFF10588FFCEAF5E7" box="[199,857,1765,1792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFD9D5BFF10588FFCEAF5E7" blockId="12.[151,1436,1369,1792]" box="[199,857,1765,1792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFD9D5BFF10588FFED0F5E7" bold="true" box="[199,355,1765,1791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FFFD9D5BFEBD588FFE58F5E7" box="[362,491,1765,1791]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Wallacea, Borneo and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFD9D5BFD25588FFCE6F5E7" box="[754,853,1765,1791]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |